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A Study on People’s Behavior Patterns of Participating in Recycling by Utilizing the Automatic Recycling Machine
No full text[[abstract]]隨著工商業迅速的發展，民眾生活水準的提升，在享受物質帶來便利生活品質的同時，為追求更優質的生活，人類消費行為也隨之改變，一次性使用的消費行為隨之大增，因此產生許多廢棄物，進而污染我們的生活環境，因此，各先進國家為了永續發展，紛紛推動資源回收相關政策，進而推出一套廢棄物管理策略，期望降低廢棄物對國家經濟發展的威脅。我國自從開始推動資源回收制度至今，統計各項資源回收及再利用的數據，均有相當大的成長，自87年起，全國垃圾清運量從86年每人每日1.143kg，逐年降至104年之0.378kg/人日，減少0.765kg/人日，資源回收率則從86年1.25%上升至104年45.92%，增加44.67%，但近幾年發現資源回收率已逐漸趨緩。高雄市為促進回收率之增長，自102年11月起陸續完成50台自動資源回收機(AutomaticRecyclingMachine,ARM)之設置，帶來高雄市資源回收之新紀元；本研究為了解民眾對ARM認知、使用意願及是否對資回收率有所影響，並探討其設置對民眾回收行為模式之影響，提出之內容包含三大部分，5個向?，37個題項之ARM之設置對民眾回收行為模式影響?表，其內容包括基本知識認知度、ARM使用前回收物流向同意度、使用同意度、儲值一卡通使用同意度及使用滿意度等向?，了解ARM設置對民眾回收行為模式之影響。研究結果顯示，民眾對ARM設置之基本認知度屬於中高程?之水準(影響強度78.6%)。不同年齡族群中，顯示20歲以下及60歲以上族群對此回收行為模式影響之認知較高。教育程度「國中」之族群對此回收行為模式影響認知最高，但「大學及以上」族群則最低，顯見年齡與回收行為模式認知成正比，而教育程度與回收行為模式認知則成反比，研究結果可供公部門未來持續推動ARM設置規劃管理之參考。[[abstract]]Withtheboomingofindustrialandcommercialactivities,importandexporttradingandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,ourconsumptionbehaviorshiftedwhilepursuingmaterialenjoymentandconvenientlife.Theone-timeconsumptiongoodsdemandincreased,andsodoesthesolidwaste.Theenvironmentalpollutionbecameanissueandwaitingtobesolved.Withtheformationofmoderncivilizationself-adjustmentmechanism,thedevelopedcountrieshaddevelopedaseriesofsustainableproceduresongarbagedisposalandrecyclepoliciestoreducethethreatofgarbagetotheNation.Since1993thebeginningoftherecycleregulation,thestatisticaldatashowedthesignificantprogressofresourcerecycle.Thenationalaveragedailygarbageclearancehasbeendecliningsince1998.The2015averagewas0.378kg/personandwas0.765kg/personlessthanthehighestaverageof1.143kg/personin1997.Therecyclerateincreased44.67%from1.25%in1997to45.92%in2015.However,wehaveseenthatrecycleratehasgraduallysloweddowninrecentyears.Inordertostimulatetherecyclerate,KaohsiungCitygovernmenthadsetup50automaticrecyclingmachines(AutomaticRecyclingMachine,ARM)sinceNovember2013.ThecompletionofARMthoughttobringaneweraofresourcerecycletoKaohsiungcity.ThisresearchaimedtoexploreinfluenceofARMtothepublicrecyclingbehavior.Theresearchcontainedthreesections,fivedimensionsand37scalechartsoftheinfluenceofARMonpublicrecyclebehavior,whichincludedbasicknowledgeawareness,pre-recyclelogisticsofconsent,theuseofconsent,thedepositoniPASSofconsentandtheuseofsatisfaction.InordertounderstandthesetupofARMontheinfluenceofpublicrecyclebehavior.TheresultsshowedthatthepublicawarenessofrecyclebehaviorafterARMcompletionwasatmoderatelevel(71.6%).Amongthedifferentagegroups,theawarenessofthe20-year-oldandover60yearsofagewereathighlevel.Amongthedifferenteducationgroup,wehadthehighestcognitiveoftherecyclebehaviorofseniorhighschoolstudentsandthelowestcognitiveoftherecyclebehaviorofundergraduatestudents.Aswecansee,theageisproportionaltothepatternofrecyclebehavior,andtheeducationallevelisinverselyproportionaltothepatternofrecyclebehavior.TheresultsofthestudycanbeusedbythepublicsectortocontinuetopromotetheestablishmentofARMplanningmanagementreference
Characteristics of Indoor Air Quality and Source Identifications of Pollutants in Schools
No full text[[abstract]]現今中小學學生長期於學校室內環境學習，而學校室內空氣污染可能造成學生健康影響。本研究探討國內中小學室內空氣品質特性，並以質量平衡模式進行污染來源分析。首先進行高雄市50所學校不同區域（人口密集區、非人口密集區及工業區）之室內空氣品質普檢，並進行一般教室、專科教室、辦公室及戶外之揮發性有機化合物（VOCs）、醛酮類（Carbonyls）、懸浮微粒（PM2.5及PM10）、一氧化碳（CO）、二氧化碳（CO2）及臭氧（O3）等項目之採樣分析。結果顯示，一般教室大都採自然通風，室內會受到戶外污染物之影響；專科教室因使用率不高，室內逸散之污染物易累積於室內；辦公室若使用冷氣，易造成CO2等氣態污染物累積循環於室內。若以不同區域分析，室內污染物TVOCs濃度於工業區學校顯著高於人口密集區學校，甲苯與苯之比值於工業區學校大於人口密集區學校，顯示工業區學校空氣同時受工廠與汽機車排放廢氣之影響。50所普檢學校中再選出4所學校進行更深入探討（2所學校鄰近工業區，2所學校位於人口密集區），經質量平衡模式推估結果顯示，此4所學校室內VOCs主要來自於戶外污染源，故其貢獻度在80%以上；甲醛也受戶外污染源影響，其貢獻度60%以上，但室內普遍存在污染源；而PM主要來自於戶外污染源，其貢獻度在70%以上。[[abstract]]Inhalationexposuretoindoorpollutantsinschoolsisahealthconcernforchildren.Themainpurposesofthisstudyweretomeasurepollutantlevels(volatileorganiccompounds(VOCs),carbonyls,CO,CO2,O3,PM10andPM2.5)inindoor/outdoorairatschoolsandtoevaluatethecontributionsofindoorandoutdoorsourcestoindoorairconcentrationsusingmassbalancemodel.Inthefirsrstageofthestudy,fiftyschoolswereselectedforshort-termairmonitoringaccordingtopopulationdensityandindustrialdevelopmentinthestudyareas.Resultsrevealthattheindoorairqualitiesinnaturalventilatedclassroomsweremostlyaffectedbythepenetrationofoutdoorpollutants.AirpollutantssuchasVOCsandcarbonylsemittedfromindoorsourceswouldaccumulateintheseldomusedspecialistclassrooms.HigherCO2levelswereusuallydetectedintheair-conditionedofficesorclassroomsduetolowairexchange.TheindoorVOCslevelsforschoolslocatednearindustrialareaswerehigherthanthatoftheschoolslocatedinthedenselypopulatedareas.Fourschools(2inindustrialarea,2indenselypopulatedareas)wereselectedformoredetailedevaluation.OutdoorcontributionofVOCs,formaldehydeandPMwereabove90%,60%and70%,respectively
A case study on traffic impacts by construction works
No full text[[abstract]]施工單位在工程進行時常妨礙路人的交通。本研究用6個月的實地觀察蒐集工程對行人及車輛交通所造成的影響，然後運用學習型組織觀念及系統思考技術，來檢討分析歸納4個建築工程及2個道路工程案例，在施工中所作的安全設施是否符合規定。本研究發現工程團隊從主辦機關、監造單位、承包商到現場工程師?有本位主義心智模式，而這些應付?事的本位主義心態、以自身利益為考量、?去在意與愛惜生命的觀?，形成分工卻不合作的心智模式。「人命是無價的，工程上的缺失都可以改善，只有人命，失去了無法重來。」不願自我超越的心智模式，唯有透過學習，重新締造自我，認知周遭的環境及我們跟它的關係。改變自己的「心智模式」，由自己學習開始，才是許多問題的根本解決之道。[[abstract]]Constructionprojectsoftenobstructthetraffic.Inthisstudy,theresearchertooksixmonthstodoonsiteobservationtoseehowconstructionsinfluencedtheroadusersandvehicles.Fourcasesofconstructionandtwocasesofroadengineeringwereincludedinthesurvey,fromwhichwereanalyzedtoseeifthesafetyfacilitiesoftheprojectsunderconstructionconformedtotheregulation.Accordingtotheresultoftheresearchandbasedonthelearningorganizationconceptandsystemthinkingtechnique,weinferredthatselfishdepartmentalismpervadedthewholeengineeringteam,nomattertheorganizer,contractorsandeventheengineers.Eachpartyonlycaredaboutwhattheycouldgetfromtheprojectswithoutpayingattentiontothemeasureswhichsecuredhuman’slife.Aswecanseefromtheresearch,theyjustworkedtogetherbutdidn’ttrytocooperatewitheachother.Human’slifeisinvaluable.Alltheengineeringfaultscouldbeimproved,however,noonecanrisefromthedead.Onlyifpeoplearewillingtochangetheirthinkingpatternandtryingtolearnmorefromothers,thenthiscouldbethesolution
Kritik zur juristischen und literarischen ?bersetzung von Ferdinand von Schirach ?Der Fall Collini“ , basierend auf der Theorie von Katharina Reiss
No full text[[abstract]]在台灣，法律與文學的研究是從1995年才逐漸開始發展的一門新領域。目前國內有關法律與文學作品的研究多著重於文學作品中的法律問題和法治文化現象，對於法律文學小說譯作之翻譯研究，給予的關注較少。故本論文以德國作家席拉赫(FerdinandvonSchirach)之作品《誰無罪》(DerFallCollini)為研究對象，並以德國功能學派卡特琳娜．萊思(KatharinaReiss)翻譯批評理論作為基礎，以檢視譯者是否有把原文作者所欲傳達給讀者的信息於譯文中詳盡且正確的呈現出來，讓目的語讀者在閱讀譯文文本時，能與原文讀者有相同的感受。研究結果顯示，《誰無罪》譯本之譯者為了保有原文作者的精神和風格，且考量目的語讀者的語用習慣，善用成語及四字詞於譯文中形成對應效果；但仍有部分詞彙譯者還須多加斟酌，避免翻譯錯誤。而在涉及文化層面的字詞，有部分譯文在轉碼的過程中，無採用適切的譯文詞彙，形成譯文讀者在閱讀上的困難與障礙，易造成讀者理解上的偏差。因此筆者認為，透過翻譯批評的準則與其限制，能更有條理的研究譯文文本，以消除太多的主觀因素，進而做出客觀的評?，並提供適當的翻譯建議，使譯文達到最佳的翻譯效果。筆者在法律與文學層面的研究中僅以德翻中《誰無罪》一書作為研究對象，希望本論文的拋磚引玉，能使將來有更多的論文以不同的角度探討德文法律文學譯作，提高國人對此一領域的重視及討論，進而提出更豐富的研究成果。[[abstract]]InTaiwan,thestudyoflawandliteratureisanewfieldthathasbeendevelopingsince1995.Currently,thedomesticstudiesoflegalandliteraryworksmostlyfocusonthelegalissuesandthephenomenonoflegalcultureinliteraryworks,payinglessattentiontothetranslationalresearchontranslationsoflegalandliteraryfiction.Onthisaccount,thisstudyhastakenGermanwriterFerdinandvonSchirach’sworkDerFallColliniastheresearchobject,andfurtherusesGermanfunctionalistKatharinaReiss’translationcriticismandtheoryasthebasistoexplorewhetherthetranslatoroftheTaiwaneseversionhasclearlyandcorrectlypresentedtheinformationthattheoriginalauthorwantstoconveytoreaders,allowingthereadersofthetargetlanguagetranslationtohavethesamefeelingsasthereadersoftheoriginallanguageversionwhenreadingthetranslationtext.Theresearchresultsshowthatinconsiderationofreservingthespiritandstyleoftheoriginalauthor,aswellasadaptingtothepragmatichabitsofthetargetlanguagereaders,thetranslatoroftheTaiwaneseversionofDerFallCollinihaswellusedChineseidiomsandfour-characterwordstoformacorrespondingeffectinthetranslation.Nevertheless,thereisstillcertainvocabularythatthetranslatormustconsidermoretoavoidtranslationerrors.Withregardtothewordsinvolvedontheculturallevel,somevocabularyhasnotbeenappropriatelytranslatedintheprocessoftranscoding,resultinginreadingdifficultiesandcomprehendingdeviationforthereadersofthetranslation.Therefore,theauthorofthisstudybelievesthatusingtheguidelinesandrestrictionsofthetranslationcriticismcanmakethestudyofthetranslationtextmoreorganized,whichhelpstoeliminateexcesssubjectivefactorsandtherebymakeobjectivecomments.Moreover,itcanprovideappropriatetranslationsuggestionsinordertooptimizethetranslation’seffect.SincetheTaiwanesetranslationofDerFallColliniistheonlybookthattheauthorofthisstudyhaschosenastheresearchobjectonthelegalandliterarylevel,itishopedthatthisstudycanserveasaninspirationtoattractmorestudiestoexplorethetranslationofGermanlegalandliteraryworksfromdifferentperspectivesinthefuture,raisingthedomesticattentionanddiscussionaboutthisareatofurtherproducemoreresearchresults
A Comparative Study of English-Chinese Subtitling Translations Between Taiwan and China—Five American Comedies as Examples
No full text[[abstract]]影視翻譯在翻譯界佔有非常重的比例，而在影視翻譯中，字幕翻譯與觀眾最為相關，因此字幕翻譯成為本研究的主題。本研究選定五部五年內的美國喜劇電影：龍虎少年隊、龍虎少年隊：童顏巨捕、死侍、惡鄰纏身、熊麻吉2，針對電影裡專有名詞、慣用語、俚語，分析台灣及大陸翻譯之策略。本研究以紐馬克(Newmark)及費米爾(Vermeer)的理論為基礎，檢視台灣及大陸翻譯中的策略應用是否與理論相符，以建議日後翻譯喜劇電影時應採取何種策略較為合適。研究結果顯示，在專有名詞方面，台灣譯者採用較多改編(adaptation)及自由翻譯(freetranslation)策略，而中國大陸譯者多採取音譯(transliteration)及直譯(literaltranslation)策略。在慣用語方面，台灣及中國大陸的譯者皆頻繁地使用改寫(paraphrase)及改編(adaptation)策略。在俚語方面，雖然台灣譯者與大陸譯者使用溝通翻譯(communicativetranslation)的頻率相當高，但中國大陸的譯文採取直譯(literaltranslation)策略的頻率亦高於台灣譯文。總體而言，在三個方面中，台灣譯者採取溝通翻譯的百分率較高，因此較能於譯文中製造娛樂效果，以達到喜劇目的。[[abstract]]Audiovisualtranslationtakesupamajorroleinthefieldoftranslation.Amongthesubcategoriesofaudiovisualtranslation,subtitlingappearsinpeople’sdailylivesmuchmorefrequentlythanothers;thusitbecomesthetopicofthestudy.Inthisstudy,theresearcheranalyzesthestrategiesfortranslatingpropernouns,idiomaticexpressionsandslangsinTaiwan’sandChina’stranslationsofthesamecomedyfilms,whichare21Jumpstreet,22Jumpstreet,Deadpool,NeighborsandTed2.ThetranslationstrategiesandthetranslationtheoriesproposedbyPeterNewmarkandHansVermeeraresetasthecriteriabeforeexaminingthetwotranslations.AfteranalyzingthestrategiesthatareadoptedinTaiwan’sandChina’stranslations,theonethatbettermeetsNewmark’sandVermeer’stheorieswouldbesuggestedwhentranslatingcomedyfilms.Thefindingsshowthatontheaspectofpropernouns,thetranslationstrategiesofparaphraseandadaptationareusedmoreofteninTaiwan’stranslationthaninChina’s.China’stranslatorsadoptthetranslationstrategiesoftransliterationandliteraltranslationmoreoften.Astothetranslationsofidiomaticexpressions,bothTaiwan’sandChina’stranslatorslargelyusethetranslationstrategiesofparaphraseandadaptation.Inslangtranslations,Taiwan’sandChina’stranslatorsmainlyusecommunicativetranslationbutthetranslationstrategyofliteraltranslationisusedmoreofteninChina’stranslation.Overall,Taiwan’stranslationbettermeetsNewmark’sandVermeer’stheoriesbecauseitistranslatedcommunicativelyandthegoalofcreatingtheentertainingeffectincomediesisachieved
Experimental Investigation on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Dual Fuel Common-rail Diesel Vehicle with Hydrogen Fuel
No full text[[abstract]]近年來，能源危機與環境污染問題廣受世界各國所重視，無不積極投入研發替代能源以及減少環境污染排放。台灣開放小型柴油車輛的市場，使得以往只有大型車輛會排放碳微粒的廢氣污染，演變成小型車輛也有排放且日益增加的趨勢，故本研究採用共軌柴油自小客車，添加氫氣之雙燃料燃燒方式，觀察其對車輛廢氣排污及節能油耗之影響，實驗結果顯示，添加氫氣後廢氣NOx有明顯上升，而在其他廢氣及油耗上均有明顯下降。[[abstract]]Inrecentyears,theenergycrisisandenvironmentalpollutionissuesbytheworld'sattention,allactivelyinvolvedinresearchanddevelopmentofalternativeenergysourcesandreduceenvironmentalpollutionemissions.Taiwan'sdieselpassengercarmarketisopen,sothatonlylargecommercialvehicleswillemitcarbonparticulateemissions,becomeasmallpassengercarshaveemissionsandanincreasingtrend.Thisstudyusesacommon-raildieselpassengercar,addinghydrogendual-fuelcombustiontoobservetheimpactofvehicleemissionsandenergysavingfuelconsumption.Accordingtotestresults,showthattheadditionofhydrogenaftertheexhaustgasNOxincreasedsignificantly,whileinotherexhaustgasandfuelconsumptionweresignificantlydecreased
A Study of Bubble Defects Improvement Occurred after ITO Sputter Following TFT-LCD Plate Slimming Process
No full text[[abstract]]隨著科技的進步越來越多的電子產品運用到液晶顯示器的技術，運用越來越廣泛，相對而言液晶顯示器的生產技術也有越來越多元化。本研究發現TFT-LCD薄化後鍍ITO，此製程相關異常探討論較少，故針對TFT-LCD薄化後鍍ITO製程氣泡不良問題，透過實驗分析，找出解決問題的方法。[[abstract]]Withtherapidimprovementoftechnology,thereareincreasingelectronicproductsappliedTFT-LCDtechnology.Asrisingextensiveapplications,therearerelativelymoreandmorediversifiedproductiontechnologyforTFT-LCD.ThisstudyfoundthatthereareveryfewdiscussionsconcerningtheproductionofITOsputterfollowingTFT-LCDplateslimmingprocess.Therefore,throughexperimentanalysis,thisstudyaimsatfindingoutsolutionstobubbledefectsoccurredafterITOsputterfollowingTFT-LCDplateslimmingprocess
The Influence of Interpersonal Service Quality, Self Service Technology Service Quality and Store Atmosphere on Customer Repurchase Intentions
No full text[[abstract]]由於科技日新月異，零售服務型態多元化，業者使用自助服務科技的範圍越來越廣，企業引入資通訊科技不僅為降低人力成本，更讓科技服務轉變成企業的競爭力之一，因此業者不僅希望讓顧客在消費體驗中擁有新樂趣，進而與顧客建立長期的愛慕與購買關係。本研究旨在探討零售與餐飲兩大產業中的人員服務品質、自助科技服務品質對於消費者的體驗感受，此外亦探討前者對於顧客滿意、品牌愛慕與再購意願之關係，更引用S-O-R模型探討自助科技的引用對實體通路是否有無功效。本研究採用問卷調查法收集研究樣本，以曾經在零售店及餐廳中使用過自助服務科技與人員服務之消費者作為研究標的，使用網路問卷方式，進行便利抽樣的問卷發放，分別在零售店樣本取得267份、餐廳樣本取得252份有效樣本，並以結構方程模式(SEM)來驗證研究假設研究結果發現：1.人員服務品質、自助科技服務品質與商店氣氛等三個前置因子，對於零售業與餐飲業中消費者所感受的體驗價值有不同的影響力，零售與餐飲都符合現代人喜愛新科技的趨勢，皆著重在自助科技服務品質。2.不論在零售業或餐飲業，體驗價值對消費者滿意度均扮演著重要的影響因素3.在餐飲業中，人員服務對於消費者而言依舊有存在的必要，人員服務品質更是創造消費者正向情緒的重要因素。[[abstract]]Withnewtechnologicaladvancesofscienceandtechnology,theretailservicearemorediversification,businessesuseSelf-ServiceTechnologyextensively,theyusetechnologyequipmentnotonlycanreducelaborcostsalsobecomeoneofthecompetitivenessofthemarket,sothecompanynotonlywantcustomertohaveinterestintheexperience,andtheywantestablishlong-termloveandpurchaserelationshipwithcustomer.TheaimofthisstudywastoexploretheInterpersonalServiceQualityintheretailandcateringindustries.ItalsoexplorestherelationshipbetweenCustomerSatisfaction,BrandloveandRepurchaseIntention.ItalsoreferstotheS.O.RmodeltoexplorewhetherSelf-ServiceTechnologyhasnoeffectontheBrickandMortar.Theconveniencesamplingmethodwasusedtocollectdata,andatotalof267samplesbyretailstoreand252byrestaurantsamplesvalidquestionnairesarecollectedfromparticipantsofthecustomerswhousedtheSelf-ServiceTechnologyandInterpersonalServiceintheretailstoresandrestaurant.ConstructEquationModeling(S.E.M)wasusedtotesttheresearchhypotheses.Thefindingsaresummarizedasfollows:1.InterpersonalServiceQuality,Self-ServiceTechnologyServiceQualityandStoreAtmospherearethreefrontfactors,fortheretailandcateringindustryintheconsumerexperiencevalue,theyhavethesameinfluence,theyallhasfocusedontheSelf-ServiceTechnologyServiceQuality,becausethepeopleliketrythenewtechnologynow.2.Whetherintheretailorcateringindustry,ExperiencesValueisanimportantfactorinConsumerSatisfaction3.Incateringindustry,theInterpersonalServiceQualitystillexist,itisanimportantfactorforcreatingthecustomerpositiveemotions
Exploring appeal factors for Pili palmar-drama from Taiwan palmar-drama and sino-Japanese cooperation palmar-drama difference
No full text[[abstract]]在科技尚未發達的時代，在廟口搭檯表演的布袋戲及歌仔戲便是台灣人娛樂的重心、大眾文化生活經驗的一部分。然而，布袋戲傳承多年，雖然有為了政策或是時代改變其演出方式，但布袋戲已不合現代年輕人的口味，隨著社會轉型布袋戲文化日漸凋零，如今的收視率也一直下降。但在2016年時由台灣霹靂布袋戲公司與日本合作推出的布袋戲—東離劍遊紀卻在年輕人中掀起波瀾，讓更多人了解了布袋戲的文化，而這齣布袋戲劇為什麼能在年輕人心中佔有一席之地，若是能分析出霹靂布袋戲劇和日方合作的東離劍遊記的優缺點、截長補短，可以為台灣的布袋戲帶來一些影響，使布袋戲文化能融入現代人心中。本研究以影音、圖像、文字為媒介，運用評價構造法訪談20位戲迷找出布袋戲劇的五大重點，分別為「劇情」、「特效」、「旁白配音」、「操偶」、「角色魅力」接著使用問卷調查的方式，分別對霹靂布袋戲戲迷與未收看霹靂布袋戲族群各取100人進行調查並以數量化I類進行分析得到布袋戲劇對於大眾的吸引力，從結果中的「決定係數」得出霹靂布袋戲劇與魅力要素的相關程度，並由「偏相關係數」得出每個類目選項和其所對應的項目之影響權重，數值越大的類目表示其影響程度越大。最後，本研究結果發現霹靂布袋戲戲迷與未收看霹靂布袋戲劇族群兩者會被不同的要素吸引，唯獨「劇情」類別在布袋戲中對兩者而言皆存在著高度的吸引力。而在「特效」和「操偶」中兩族群的意見產生極大的分歧，由此可以發現兩族群對於霹靂布袋戲的喜好有著相當大的差別。本研究根據分析結果顯示布袋戲戲迷「劇情」>「操偶」>「音效」>「特效」>「角色魅力」；而未收看霹靂布袋戲的觀眾則是「特效」>「劇情」>「音效」>「角色魅力」>「操偶」，整理出霹靂布袋戲劇的魅力與特徵設計要素，期望能為台灣的布袋戲劇袋來變革。[[abstract]]Whenthetechnologyandsciencehasn’tbedeveloped,palmar-dramaistheimportantamusementforTaiwanese.Palmar-dramaishistorical,It’smadealotofchangesforthepolicyorculture.Butit’sverysimilartothetraditionalpalmar-drama.Modernpeopledoesn’tlikeit,fewerandfewerpeopleappreciateit.Palmar-dramahavemanyculturalvalue,Taiwangovernmentisdevotedtoprotectpalmar-dramaculture.Butitcan’tbestopthedeclineofpalmar-dramaculturethe.In2016,PILIinternationalmultimediadramaandJapanco-designedapalmar-drama—ThunderboltFantasy.It’sverypopularamongteenagers,anditmakesmorepeopleknowpalmar-dramaculture.WehopesthatwecanfindoutwhyitisappealingteenagersandwhatisthedifferencebetweenPILIpalmar-dramaandThunderboltFantasy.Ifwefindoutitsadvantages,wecansuggesttothePILIinternationalmultimediadrama,andchangeTaiwan'spalmar-dramadesign.Images,video,poetry,wereusedasthestudymediaand20respondentswereinterviewedaccordingtotheEvaluationGridMethod.Halfhasneverseenpalmar-drama,anotherispalmar-dramafans.Bythismethod,therearefiveattributesrelatedtopalmar-drama,including“Plot,””Narrationdubbing,””Specialeffects,”“Controlpuppets,””Character.”Thenquestionnaireswereusedtoaccumulatestatisticsaboutpalmar-dramafansgroupandneverseenpalmar-drama’sgroup,inordertodeterminefactorsaboutattractiveandspecificdesignfeatures.Finally,theresultsofthisstudyindicatedthatboththegroupareattractedtothestory,andtherewerelotsthingsaredifferentbetweenthesetwogroups.Accordingtotheresultsofthisstudy,wemadedesignproposalstothepalmar-dramacompany
Design and Measurement Technology of Microwave Oscillator
No full text[[abstract]]本論文首要探討電壓控制振盪器的起振原理，透過反射係數來推倒來了解提供能量跟消耗功率之間的關係，在藉由傳統注入鎖定電壓控振盪器模型來分析之鎖定特性取決於本地振盪源之輸出功率、電壓控振盪器之Q值、最大鎖定頻寬、注入訊號之頻率與功率，其特性有鎖定穩態角與注入是鎖定之延遲時間。透過TSMC製成實作3.5GHz正交壓控振盪器，實作結果電源提供1.8伏特，頻率可調範圍3056MHz至3681MHz，輸出功率介於0~2dBm，平均靈敏度為34.7MHz/0.1V，相位雜訊在中心載波頻率位移1MHz處為-104.9dBc/Hz。接著運用注入鎖定技術的延遲特性取代以訊號延遲線構成之頻率鑑別器，並且使用本論文之正交壓控振盪器進行自我注入達到最大混波效益來改善相位雜訊，本論文同時也表現了兩者鎖頻迴路架構的相位雜訊抑制量測結果，於1MHz頻率位移處三種方法的抑制量分別為6dB、13dB和11dB。為了突破頻譜分析儀在量測振盪訊號相位雜訊之種種限制與??確性，本論文提出運用鎖頻迴路之雜訊量測技術和運用LabVIEW自動量測技術，透過Mini-Circuits兩顆?同頻段壓控振盪器量測結果相當符合。[[abstract]]Thispaperfirstdiscussesthestartingprincipleofvoltage-controlledoscillator,Therelationshipbetweentheenergysupplyandthepowerconsumptionisexplainedbythereflectioncoefficient,andthelockingcharacteristicanalyzedbytheconventionalinjection-lockedvoltage-controlledoscillatormodeldependsontheoutputpowerofthelocaloscillatorsource,theQvalueofthevoltage-controlledoscillator,Themaximumlockedbandwidth,thefrequencyandthepoweroftheinjectedsignal,thecharacteristicofwhichhasalockedsteady-stateangleandthedelaytimeatwhichtheinjectionislocked.ThroughtheTSMC0.18μmmade3.5GHzquadraturevoltage-controlledoscillator,theresultsofthepowersupplytoprovide1.8volts,adjustablefrequencyrange3056MHzto3681MHz,theoutputpowerbetween0~2dBm,theaveragesensitivityof34.7MHz/0.1V,thephasenoiseis-104.9dBc/Hzatthecentercarrierfrequencyshiftof1MHz.Then,usingthedelaycharacteristicoftheinjectionlockingtechniqueinsteadofthefrequencydiscriminatorcomposedofthesignaldelayline,andusingtheorthogonalvoltage-controlledoscillatorofthispapertoachievethemaximummixingeffectbyself-injectiontoimprovethephasenoise.ThispaperalsoshowsThephasenoisesuppressionmeasurementsofthetwo-lock-frequencylooparchitecturesare6dB,13dBand11dB,respectively,atthe1MHzfrequencyshift.Inordertoovercomethelimitationsandinaccuraciesofthespectrumanalyzerinmeasuringthephasenoiseoftheoscillatingsignal,thispaperproposestheuseofthenoisemeasurementtechnologyofthefrequencylockcircuitandtheuseofLabVIEWautomaticmeasurementtechnology,throughtheMini-CircuitstwodifferentfrequencybandsThevoltage-controlledoscillatormeasurementsarequiteconsistent