National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology
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Exploring the Transformation of Traditional Food Street Vendors
[[abstract]]傳統市場早期為家庭主婦購物的首選場所,但隨著社會的進步及演進,超市與量販店如雨後春筍的於各個地區開始營業,超市與量販店屬於較為現代經營的模式,貨架整齊乾淨清潔,價格也統一透明,有別於一般的傳統市場,因此許多的家庭主婦改為選擇到超市或量販店選購商品,而職業婦女就業人口的增加也影響了購物習慣,隨著消費者的消費模式轉變,有些傳統市場逐漸的式微,雖然傳統市場還是有其固定的消費族群,但隨著現在的年輕人與職業婦女漸漸的已不再進入傳統市場消費,許多傳統攤販不得不思考如改改變其經營方式,才不會被社會所淘汰。本研究將對目前正面臨經營轉型的傳統食品攤販與已轉型成功的傳統食品攤販作為個案探討,以提供給欲改變經營模式的傳統攤販經營者做為參考,本研究採用個案研究法,主要探討目前經營模式的現況與未來規劃,並將藉由文獻資料回顧競爭策略、競爭優勢、STP理論與商業模式的基礎理論,瞭解傳統食品攤販目前現況與困難點,並配合次級資料收集及深度訪談方式,找出經營模式的競爭優勢,做為個案業者及產業未來發展的參考。研究結果發現,傳統攤販比起其他企業與公司,本身的資源與能力都是相對趨於弱勢的,因此,雖然經營者想要改變其現有的經營模式,在轉變的過程中會遭遇到許多的問題與阻力,但只要經營業者是將消費者的需求擺在第一位,並堅持努力滿足消費者的需求,是有機會可以轉型成為更符合現在消費者的經營模式的。[[abstract]]Inthepast,housewivesalwaysgotoshopinthetraditionalmarket.But,followthesocialevolutionandsocialadvancement,thesupermarketsandhypermarketsareopenedeverywhere.Thesupermarketsandhypermarketsaremodernbusinessmodel,neatandcleanshelves;thepriceisallthesameandthepricetagisveryobvious,whichisdifferentfromthetraditionalmarket.Therefore,housewivesprefertogotoshopinthesupermarketsandhypermarkets.And,astheincreasingemploymentofprofessionalwomen,theshoppinghabithasalsobeenaffected.Accordingtothechange,someofthetraditionalmarketsgraduallydecline.Althoughthetraditionalmarketstillhasitsregularconsumergroups,theyoungpeopleandprofessionalwomengraduallydonotenterthetraditionalmarket.Manytraditionalvendorshavetothinkaboutchangingtheirwayofdoingbusinesstonotbeeliminatedbythesociety.Thisstudywillbediscussedonthecurrentbusinesstransformationofthetraditionalfoodstreetvendorsandthesuccessofthetransformationoftraditionalfoodstreetvendorsasacasestudy.Toprovidethebusinessmodelthatwanttochangethetraditionalstreetvendorsasareference,thestudyisacasestudy,mainlyonthecurrentbusinessmodelofthecurrentsituationandfutureplanning.Andwillreviewthebasictheoryofcompetitivestrategy,competitiveadvantage,STPtheoryandbusinessmodelbyliteraturereview,tounderstandthecurrentsituationanddifficultiesoftraditionalfoodstreetvendors.Andwiththesecondarydatacollectionandin-depthinterviews,thecasewillfindoutthecompetitiveadvantageofbusinessmodel,thefuturedevelopmentofindustry,andwillbethereferenceforrelatedindustry.Theresultsofthestudyfoundoutthatcomparedtraditionalvendorswithotherenterprises/companies;theresourcesandcapacityoftraditionalvendorsarerelativelyweak.Therefore,intheprocessofchanging,althoughoperatorswanttochangetheirexistingbusinessmodel,theywillencounteralotofproblemsandresistance.But,aslongastheoperatorsnoticethedemandofconsumer,andinsistonmeetingtheconsumerdemand,therestillhasachancetobetransformedintoabusinessmodelthatismoresuitableforcurrentconsumer
Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Investigate Female Consumers Purchase Intention for Osteoporosis drugs
[[abstract]]骨質疏鬆症是更年期婦女在健康上的重要問題,因為它不容易有自覺症狀,一旦發生常嚴重影響生活品質,甚至造成死亡。而政府及企業如欲推廣骨鬆的防治,則須要了解女性消費者對骨鬆藥的訊息之感受,並搭配適合的行銷策略推廣。故本研究理論依據計畫行為理論來探討女性消費者對骨鬆藥購買意願之研究,從消費者使用骨鬆藥的態度、主觀規範、知覺行為控制,來探討對於骨鬆藥之購買意願。本研究採隨機便利抽樣,運用SPSS統計軟體並採用項目分析、因素分析、信效度分析、相關分析以及迴歸方法進行實證分析。網路問卷發放250份,有效問卷250份,對象以高雄市民為主。研究結果顯示:在計畫行為論中,態度與知覺行為控制對骨鬆藥購買意願的影響程度較大,主觀規範的影響則次之,但整體上三者皆對骨鬆藥購買意願有正相關的影響。本研究所提之三項研究假設,經驗證後皆獲成立。此表示,受訪者對使用骨鬆藥有正面態度,再者認為可增加骨質密度,與其對於骨鬆藥的購買意願是正相關影響。另外消費者普遍對骨鬆藥認識不足,但檢驗發現,消費者接收到的骨鬆藥資訊頻率顯示,其中透過電視、親友介紹、網路、醫師和藥師接觸訊息的頻率較高,故建議政府及企業可從社區藥局藥師來向民眾宣導衛教及搭配防治骨鬆推廣,並與網路手機科技業者結合,將是行銷與宣傳的最佳通路。[[abstract]]Osteoporosisistheprimaryissueinmenopausalgirls.Itisnoteasytoperceiveanysymptoms.Itseriouslyimpactsthequalityoflifeandevencausesdeathwhenithappens.PriortoappropriatelypromotethemarketingstrategyofOsteoporosisprevention,thegovernmentandbusinesswhichhavesocialresponsibilityhavetoknowthefemaleconsumers’feelingsofOsteoporosis’sinformation.AccordingtotheTheoryofPlannedBehavior(TPB),thispaperstudiesonfemaleconsumers’willingnesstobuyOsteoporum.Thispaperthroughesfemaleconsumers’theattitude(AT),thesubjectivenorm(SN),theperceivedbehavioralcontrol(PBC),andthebehaviorintention(BI)ofwillingnesstopurchaseOsteoporosis.ThispaperadoptedrandomsamplingmethodandusedtheSPSStofurtherlyyieldtheProjectAnalysis,factoranalysis,reliabilityanalysis,effectivenessanalysis,relatedanalysisandregressionanalysis.Imadethe250networkquestionnairsaccordingtoKaohsiungcitizens.TheresearchesshowedthattheATandPBCoffemaleconsumers’willingnesstopurchaseOsteoporosishadagreaterdegreeofimpact.TheSNhadanimpactlessthanabove.Overall,theyhavethepositivecorrelationinfemaleconsumers’willingnesstopurchaseOsteoporum.Thispapermadethreeassumptionsthatwerevalidated.Therespondentshadapositiveattitudeafterusingofosteoporum.Furthermore,somepeoplethoughtthatitispossibletoincreasebonedensity.Ingenerally,theconsumershavelackofknowledgeofosteoporosis.Someconsumersgetnetworkstohavemessagesofosteoporum.Finally,Isuggestthatthegovernmentandbusinesscouldpromotethepublicandteachhowtopreventfromosteoporosiswithcommunitypharmacists.Themarketingandpublicitywithnetworktechnologyofmobilephonewouldbethebestaccess
The Effect of Loan Concentration to Business Groups on Bank Profitability and Loan Quality
[[abstract]]本文以2007年6月至2015年12月的31家本國銀行為樣本,檢驗企業集團放款集中度如何影響銀行的獲利能力與放款品質。實證結果發現,企業集團放款集中度越高,會導致獲利能力與放款品質降低。此外,資產規模較小、淨值比率較高與人事費用控制效率較佳的銀行具有較高的獲利能力。淨值比率較高與人事費用控制效率較佳的銀行具有較佳的放款品質。最後,全球金融危機時期銀行的獲利能力與放款品質明顯降低。[[abstract]]Byusingasampleof31domesticbanksovertheperiodfromJune2007toDecember2015,weexaminehowtheloanconcentrationtobusinessgroupsaffectprofitabilityandloanqualityofbanks.Theempiricalresultsfoundthatthehighertheloanconcentrationtobusinessgroups,thelowerprofitabilityandloanquality.Inaddition,bankswithsmallerassetsize,highercapitalratioandbetterpersonnelcostscontrolefficiencyhavehigherprofitability.Bankswithhighercapitalratioandbetterpersonnelcostscontrolefficiencyhavebetterloanquality.Finally,profitabilityandloanqualityofbanksduringtheglobalfinancialcrisissignificantlyreduced
The Moderating Effect of Management Competence on the Relationship between Revenue Diversification and Profitability: The Case of Taiwan Banking Industry
[[abstract]]過去有許多文獻檢驗銀行營收多角化對經營績效的影響,所獲結論並不一致。同時,研究者似乎較少探究銀行營收多角化與績效關係差異的橫斷因素。我們提出管理能力假說去解釋為何有些銀行的營收多角化可以增進獲利能力,但有些銀行則不能。為檢驗此假說,本文以2006年至2015年的31家本國銀行為樣本,管理能力以人事費用控制效率和放款品質衡量,營收多角化採用調整賀芬德指數衡量,獲利能力為資產報酬率和淨值報酬率。實證結果發現,銀行營收多角化與獲利能力關係會受到管理能力干擾。營收多角化本應使獲利能力提高的效果,會因為銀行的管理能力不佳而被抵銷。[[abstract]]Aconsiderablebodyofacademicliteraturethatexaminesthebankperformanceofrevenuediversificationconcludesinconsistentresults.Inaddition,scholarspaymuchlessattentiontothecrosssectionalvarianceofbankrevenuediversificationperformance.Weproposethehypothesisofmanagementcompetencetoexplainwhybankrevenuediversificationimproveordeteriorateprofitability.Byusingasampleof31domesticbanksinTaiwanovertheperiodfrom2006to2015,weexaminethemoderatingroleofmanagementcompetenceontherelationshipbetweenrevenuediversificationandprofitability.Theprofitabilityofabankismeasuredbyreturnonassetsandreturnonequity.ThedegreeofrevenuediversificationistheHHI-typemeasuresusedbypreviousstudies.Findingsrevealthatperformanceofrevenuediversificationisconditionalonthemanagementcompetence.Inotherwords,theincompetentmanagementwhocannothandleawiderangeofincomeactivitiesmakesprofitabilitydecline.Onthecontrary,thecompetentmanagementimprovesbankprofitabilitythroughrevenuediversification
Relationships between Stock Markets in BRICS
[[abstract]]本研究探討2016年3月至2017年3月新金磚國家股票市場間(選取巴西、中國、印度、南非、俄羅斯)是否具相互影響關係。第一、向量自我迴歸模型發現各國存在短期互動關係。第二、自因果關係發現,印度與各國股價具有雙向回饋關係。第三、在預測誤差變異數分解中,南非股市最容易受到其他國家股市衝擊而變動,巴西與中國則不易受他國家股價影響。[[abstract]]ThisstudyinvestigatesthemutualinfluencesamongstockmarketsinBRICS,namely,Brazil,Russia,India,China,andSouthAfrica.First,thevectorautoregressionmodelindicatesshort-terminteractiverelationshipsamongthecountries.Second,thecausalitytestverifiesareciprocalrelationshipbetweenthestockpricesinIndiaandthoseinotherBRICScountries.Third,theforecastoferrorvariancedecompositionshowsthatstockpricesinSouthAfricaaremosteasilyaffectedbythoseinothercountries,whereasstockpricesinBrazilandChinaareleastaffected
On the contribution of the employees in the banking industry:A case study on King’s Town Bank
[[abstract]]21世紀初,美國發生次級房貸所引起全球金融風暴事件,當時世界各地的投資者信心崩潰,對全球金融業面臨困境。如何在這動盪的金融市場,維持過往營運績效,將是面臨一大考驗。因此,本研究利用2013年至2016年的資料,以京城商業銀行為例,探討該銀行之獲利能力、經營能力等議題。本文引用若干指標衡量本國銀行之營運績效狀況,從每股盈餘、資產報酬率、股東權益報酬等數據,評鑑金融業之績效與信用最直接的方式,並依據CAMELRatingSystem,分析銀行經營績效及員工貢獻度。[[abstract]]ThesubprimemortgageintheUSintheearlytwenty-firstcenturyhadincurredafinancialtsunamiintheworldandcausedtheinvestorstoloseconfidence.Confrontedwiththesedifficulties,thebankshaveahardtimetosustaintheoperatingefficiencyofthepast.Withthedatafrom2013to2016,thispaperusingKing’sTownBankasacasestudytoexploretheissuesofbanks’profitabilityandefficiencyviacertainfinancialbenchmarkssuchasEPS,ROAandROE,inadditiontoCAMELRatingSystemtoevaluatetheefficiencyofbanksandthecontributionofemployees
The Study of Early Suppression of Gas Explosion in Duct
[[abstract]]2014年7月31日晚間,高雄市前鎮區發生了重大的氣爆事故,主要原因為地面下的丙烯管線破裂,長時間洩漏於下水道後延遲引燃所導致的蒸氣雲爆炸事故,要減緩洩漏後的爆炸具有相當困難性,典型的抑制方法如灑水、惰性粉末等對於地面下的應用也十分有限,找出正確且有效的抑制方法是當務之急,亦為本研究之重點。本研究於一直徑為2吋的管道中分隔,前後兩段注入丙烯與空氣的混合物,中間注入惰性氣體,而後將其中一段丙烯點火引燃,期望能藉由惰性氣體的隔離使另一段丙烯氣體不被引燃,主要目的在於抑制爆炸時火焰的傳播,達成長管道的爆炸傳播的抑制,此與傳統抑制爆炸過壓的概念不同,但較有機會應用於實場。在實驗過程中將會利用PE膜進行管道的分段,分別為引燃段、抑制段、可燃段,管道於引燃端封閉、末端開放的狀態,為確認丙烯濃度將使用GC-TCD進行氣體分析,以及裝設數個光電二極體於管道上擷取爆炸時的火焰訊號。實驗結果顯示,對於接近當量濃度的丙烯/空氣混合氣體於3公尺的引燃長度,成功抑制所需的惰性氣體臨界長度小於0.3公尺,此結果顯示此方法抑制所需的惰性氣體量遠小於可燃性氣體,具有實場應用的可能性,將應用於大尺度管道中的實驗,予以驗證。[[abstract]]OnthemidnightofJuly31st,2014,acatastrophicvaporcloudexplosionoccurredinthedowntownofKaohsiungcity.Theexplosionwascausedbyleakandignitionfromanaccidentalleakoflargeamountofflammablesfromapipelineintoalong,undergroundtrenchresultinginextensivedamageandfatalities.Itisverydifficulttosuppresstheexplosion.Typicalexplosionsuppressionmethodssuchaswatermist,inertpowderandotherapplicationsfortheundergroundapplicationsarenotveryeffective.Itiscrucialtofindeffectivemethodofexplosionsuppressionandisalsothefocusofthisstudy.Inthiswork,weproposedaconceptofsuppressiontheflamepropagationratherthantheexplosionoverpressurebyinjectinginertgasintotheundergroundduct.Experimentalstudieswerecarriedforthesuppressionofflamepropagationinonesectionofatwo-intubetoanothersectionwithflammablemixtures.Incurrentexperiment,aplasticfilmwillbeusedforthesegmentationoftheduct,separatingtheignitionsection,suppressionsection,flammablesection.Theductwasclosedatignitionendandopenattheotherend.GC-TCDgasanalysiswereperformtoconfirmthepropyleneconcentration.Severalphotodiodeswereinstalledontheducttocapturetheflamepropagationwhenignited.Thecriticallengthoftheinertgassectionrequiredforsuccessfulsuppressionisdeterminedtobelessthan0.3mfora3-mignitionsectioncontainingpropylene/airmixturenearstoichiometricconcentration.Theresultispromisingastherequiredamountofinertgasisrelativelysmallincomparisontotheflammablegasesandwillbevalidatedinalargeductinthefuture
Study of Photocatalysis of Benzene Vapor by TiO2 Composited with Nano-Carbon Materials
[[abstract]]本研究以苯(Benzene)為目標污染物,利用電泳沉積技術(EPD),製備一系列摻雜奈米碳材之複合式二氧化鈦,進行一系列光催化之分解反應,並探討在不同光觸媒種類和環境參數(如:電泳沉積時間、直流電壓等),對苯的分解速率之影響。此外,本研究利用SEM、XRD、EDS等儀器,進行光觸媒之結晶、表面形貌、含量等測試,以探討光觸媒對污染物的光催化分解速率之間的影響。實驗結果顯示:研究中所製備的光觸媒薄膜於近紫外光(UV)及可見光(LED)下,苯的分解反應呈擬一階反應動力關係。研究中分別探討電泳沉積時,直流電壓強度(15~35V)與電泳沉積時間(20~60秒)等製備條件,對苯分解速率之影響;當設定電泳沉積之直流電壓為15~35V時,以電壓為35V下所製備的系列光觸媒,具有最快的分解效率;而當沉積時間為20~60秒時,則以沉積時間為60秒下所製備的系列光觸媒,具有最快的分解效率。總體而言,以在電泳沉積時電壓35V與沉積時間60秒下,具有最快的分解效率。另外,在三系列光觸媒薄膜,具有最快分解速率條件之試片(T35-60、TC35-60、TG35-60),進行添加反應濕度(Dry~40g/m3)測試的結果顯示,以添加反應濕度為40g/m3時,具有最快之反應速率。本研究驗證,當提供電泳沉積之直流電壓35V與沉積時間60秒時,觸媒附著在基材上越多,可以使整體反應速率加速,另外,添加反應濕度為40g/m3時,亦可以使整體反應速率加速。最後,再將T35-60、TC35-60和TG35-60三系列具有最快分解速率條件之光觸媒薄膜,於可見光(LED)光下,進行光催化分解反應,實驗結果發現以TG35-60具有最快的反應速率(k=0.12hr-1)。[[abstract]]Inthisstudy,titaniumdioxidethin-filmphotocatalysts,co-dopedwithcarbonnanotubesorgraphene,waspreparedwithEPDprocessesfortheparticularpurposeofbenzeneremoval.Seriesofphotocatalyticdegradationtestesforbenzenevaporwereconducted.Theinfluencesofcatalystpreparationrecipes(depositiontimeandappliedDCvoltage)onthephotocatalyticdegradationrateofbenzenewereinvestigated.ThepropertiesofpreparedsampleswerealsomeasuredwithSEM,XRDandEDSforidentifyingtheircharacteristics.ThephotocatalyticactivityofTiO2wasenhancedafterbeingdopedwithnanocarbontubeandgraphene.RedshifteffectsareobservedfortheTiO2dopedwithproperamountofnanocarbonmaterial,especiallydopedwithgraphene,whichmodifiesthesecatalystsbeingasvisiblelightresponsiblephotocatalysts.Theexperimentalresultsalsoindicatedthatthephotocatalyticdegradationofbenzenefollowedthepseudo-firstorderreactionkineticswhileusingnearultravioletlightorLEDblueaslightsources.HigherbenzenedegradationrateswereobservedfortheTiO2catalystpreparedinhighervoltageconditions(35V).Longerdepositiontime(60seconds)forthecatalystpreparationwasalsobeneficialforachievinghigherbenzenedegradationrates.Theresultsalsodemonstratedhighdegradationrateofbenzeneinthepresenceofsomewatervapor(40g/m3)inthereactionsystem.Inthisstudy,thehighestfirst-orderreactionrateconstantforbenzenewasashigh0.12hr-1
?bersetzungsstrategie f?r kulturspezifische Ausdr?cke in Biografien aus der Perspektive der semantischen ?bersetzung - am Beispiel der chi. ?bersetzung von Angela Merkel - Die Kanzlerin und ihre Welt
[[abstract]]從語義翻譯評析傳記文學文化詞中譯之策略-以「梅克爾傳」為例中文摘要本文研究範圍以2014年出版史蒂芬˙柯內留斯(StefanKornelius)所著:?AngelaMerkelDieKanzlerinundihreWelt?楊夢茹翻譯:《梅克爾傳:德國首任女總理與她的權力世界》中出現的文化詞為例。筆者根據幾位文化學者所提出之文化層次理論,將文化概分為淺層文化以及深層文化兩大領域,並將《梅克爾傳》翻譯文本中出現的文化詞進行兩大領域的分類。此外,以《梅克爾傳》為例分析傳記文學文本特色,並透過文化層次來看傳記文學文化詞翻譯策略,進而將其分類。本研究目的在從語義翻譯視角,探討、評析傳記文學文本中出現的文化詞中譯之翻譯策略,並以紐馬克提出的語義翻譯為評析依據,來探討傳記文學中不同文化層次與類型之文化詞翻譯策略。而根據本研究文化詞語料之統計以及實例分析結果,發現自傳類的表述型文本,無論是顯性文化詞或是隱性文化詞,大多都是採用歸化策略進行翻譯。然而在同一篇作品中,有的部分須採取語義翻譯,有的部分則須採用交際翻譯,特別是遭遇文化空缺時。因此,在一份譯作中常見二者相輔相成互為補充。因此,沒有絕對的語義翻譯作品,也沒有絕對的溝通翻譯作品。譯者的基本任務是要將陌生的異文化概念和文化信息消化轉換為中文讀者可以理解和接受的信息。《梅克爾傳》譯本在翻譯工作上除了面臨語言文字的轉換問題,也包括文化價值,特別是政治文化、政治理念、政策思維的等效傳遞策略,因此譯者除了要掌握源語和譯入語兩種語言外,還要熟悉兩種文化,特別是政治相關理念與知識。此外,翻譯時應考量原文文本類型、語義單位的重要性和翻譯的目的,並以適合之翻譯理論為依據,來考量何時該採取何種翻譯策略。關鍵詞:傳記文學、語義翻譯、文化詞[[abstract]]StrategicAnalysisofBiographicalLiteratureTranslation’sCulture-specificWordsfromthePerspectiveofSematicTranslation:ACaseStudyofAngelaMerkel-DieKanzlerinundihreWeltAbstractThestudyaimstoanalyzethetranslationstrategyofbiographicalliterature.Theresearchsubjectistheculture-specificwordsinAngelaMerkel-DieKanzlerinundihreWelt,whichin2014publishedandwaswrittenbyGermanauthorsStefanKornelius,translatedintoChinesebyYang,Mon-Ru.Accordingtothetheoriesofculturallayersbyseveralculturescholar,theauthordividecultureintosurfacecultureanddeepculture,andTrytoclassifytheculture-specificwordsinAngelaMerkel-DieKanzlerinundihreWeltintothetwocultures.Inaddition,theauthoranalyzesthecharacteristicsofbiographicalliteraturetranslationtextsbyAngelaMerkel-DieKanzlerinundihreWelt,andclassifiesthemthroughtheculturallayers.Thepurposeofthisstudyistoexploreandanalyzethetranslationstrategiesofculture-specificwordsinthetextofbiographicaltranslationfromtheperspectiveofPeterNewmark’ssemantictranslation,andtoexplorethetranslationstrategyofdifferentculturallayersandtypesinbiographicalliterature.Thestudyshowsthestatisticaldataofculture-specificwordsandtheresultsoftheanalysisthatthetranslationstrategiesofAngelaMerkel-DieKanzlerinundihreWelt.Foundthatautobiographicalrepresentationoftheexpressivetext,whethertheyareexplicitorimplicitculture-specificwords,mostofthemusenaturalizationstrategyfortranslation.However,inthesamework,somepartsofthetextneedtotakesemantictranslation,somepartsarerequiredtousethecommunicativetranslation,especiallywhentheculturalblankturnsup.Therefore,inatranslationworkcanseethetwostrategiescompleteeachother.Thereisnoabsolutesemantictranslationworks,andnoabsolutecommunicativetranslationworks.Thebasictaskofthetranslatoristoconverttheconceptofforeigncultureandculturalinformationintotheinformation,thattheChinesereaderscanunderstandandaccept.Inadditiontothetranslationproblemofthelanguage,italsoincludestheculturalvalue,especiallythepoliticalculture,thepoliticalidea,theequaltransmissionstrategyofthepolicythinking.Inaddition,thetranslationshouldconsidertheoriginaltexttype,theimportanceofsemanticunitsandthepurposeoftranslation,andtotheappropriatetranslationtheoryasthebasis,toconsiderwhentotakewhichtranslationstrategy.Keywords:biographicalliterature,culture-specificword,semantictranslatio
The Research of Coffee Shop Culture between Taiwan And Japan
[[abstract]]本研究主要探究咖啡店於民眾生活模式中,如何崛起、發展與轉化進而衍生至現階段的文化樣貌,並以台灣與日本為主要研究對象,在不同的時間點與社會脈絡之下,探討消費者為何前往咖啡店消費,以及在咖啡店飲用一杯咖啡的同時又具有哪些價值性的涵義。然而,從一般角度的思維下來看,咖啡的品質與金錢花費的親民性往往是形成消費者前往咖啡店的主要動機,但是深入研究後發現,消費者聚集、休憩以及聊天的場所等等利用價值的多樣性也是影響群眾消費的主因。也因此咖啡店不單僅是飲用一杯咖啡之設施場所,而是在廣泛的社會族群當中,扮演著一種另類式的生活替代空間。另外,依據本研究的歸納與整理,發現日本咖啡店起源於明治時代,主要是受到西化思潮的影響;而日據時期台灣也在日本殖民的統治下首度出現咖啡店,主要是受到日據時期裡同化政策的影響。兩國的咖啡店發展文化,皆由初期的奢侈消費階段轉換成為廣泛使用的平價階段,之後因美式咖啡店的引進,帶動了兩國之間另一股文化風潮,加上兩國之間各自知名度頗高的連鎖咖啡店持續拓點之下,產生更多不同的消費族群,群眾生活方式也因此改變,而使兩國之間產生更多元化的咖啡店文化樣貌。[[abstract]]ThisresearchisacoffeeshopcultureconcerninglifestylebetweenTaiwanandJapan,includingtheprocessoftheorigin,development,andtransformation.Indifferentsocialcontexts,whydopeopleliketogotocoffeeshopandwhatisthemeaningofdrinkingcoffeeinthispublicarea.However,fromthenormalviewpoint,“cost”and“coffeequality”arethemostcommonreasonswhypeopleconsumecoffeeinthecoffeeshop.Butaftergoingthroughadetailedstudying,Thispublicplaceisusedfor“gathertogether”“relaxation”“communication”“studyforatest”“waitforaappointment”andtheothervalueofdiversitiesarealsotheprimaryreasons.Therefore,coffeeshopisnotonlycoffeedrinkingplaces,butalsoseveralmeasuredvaluesinthecommunitylifeofaheterogeneoussociety.Ontheotherhand,accordingtotheconclusionsoftheresearchresults,theoriginofJapan’scoffeeshopculturewhichisinfluencedbywesterncultureisfromMeijiperiod.AndtheoriginofTaiwan’scoffeeshopculturewhichiscontrolledbygovernmentpolicyisfromcolonyPeriods.Bothoftwoculturaldevelopareconsumptionwithcivilianpricefromtheluxuryperiod.Afterthat,duetotheopeningofAmericanshopinTaiwanandJapan,twocountriesincoffeeshopculturestatedtobecomepreferredbythegeneralpublic.Furthermore,eachoftwocountrieshasitsfamouscoffeeshop,thatiscreatedmorediversityvalueofthepublicplaceinourlifestyle