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Involvement of bile acid in diarrhea and therapeutic effect of colestimide in hereditary ATTR amyloidosis（ATTRvアミロイドーシス患者の下痢への胆汁酸の関与とコレスチミドの治療効果）
Get PDF信州大学Shinshu University博士（医学）次の雑誌に発表。 /Amyloid 32(1) :39-45(2025); doi:10.1080/13506129.2024.2430554 © 2024 informa UK limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Amyloid on 20 Nov 2024, available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13506129.2024.2430554.doctoral thesi
The Current Status of Postpartum Menstrual Resumption Delay and Associated Risk Factors in Japanese Women : An Adjunct Study of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study （邦人女性における分娩後月経再来遅延の実態と関連因子：エコチル調査の追加調査）
Get PDF信州大学Shinshu University博士（保健学）次の雑誌に発表。 /Yonago Acta Medica 67(3) :201-212(2024); doi:10.33160/yam.2024.08.005 © 2024 Tottori University Medical Press. 学会より許諾済みdoctoral thesi
Sewing Practice to Foster Creativity and Ingenuity: Development of Teaching Materials for Wrist Rests That Reduce Typing Fatigue
Get PDFArticle信州大学教育学部研究論集 18 : 55-65, (2024)departmental bulletin pape
Philosophical Dialogue in Japanese and World History Education
Get PDFArticle信州大学教育学部研究論集 18 : 282-295, (2024)departmental bulletin pape
二次障害が生じた発達障害がある子どもが意欲的に取り組むことができるLD等通級指導教室における授業づくり ―子どもが強みやよさを発揮できる教師の働きかけの諸相―
Get PDFArticle令和5年度 信州大学大学院教育学研究科高度教職実践専攻（教職大学院）実践研究報告書抄録集 : 9-12, (2024)departmental bulletin pape
Changes in the Deer Population Density Associated with Cattle Grazing
Get PDF本研究では、ウシの放牧に伴うシカの個体数密度の変化を調査した。調査は、カラマツが優占する林地内放牧地（標高約1,300m）で行った。放牧に用いた林地内放牧地（8.5ha）は有刺鉄線フェンスで囲まれ、９月24日から１ヵ月間、４頭の黒毛和種繁殖牛が放牧された。牧草地の北側にフェンスに沿って１本、対照区として、そのフェンスから150m離れた北側に１本、計２本のライントランセクト（３×150m）を設置した。植生調査と糞粒採取は2003年９月18日から11月６日まで実施し、各トランセクトの林地内放牧地内外の草量と糞粒数を１週間ごとに記録した。各調査において、各ライントランセクト近隣の林内放牧地内外の５カ所を無作為に選び、その場所に置いた１×１mコドラート枠内で出現草種を地際から刈り取り、その現物重を測定した。その後、各トランセクトで発見された糞粒数からシカの個体数密度を推定した。翌週の調査で糞粒数の記録が重複しないよう、糞粒は発見されるたびに回収した。林地内放牧地内の草量は、放牧開始とともに徐々に減少した。両ライントランセクトのシカ個体数密度は放牧期間中に有意に異なった（p<0.01）。放牧開始直後は柵沿いラインで生息密度が大きく減少した。その後、草量の減少とともにシカの個体数密度は減少した。対照区では、放牧３週目までシカの生息密度は大きく変化せず、４週目に減少した。退牧２週間後、シカの生息密度はいずれのライントランセクトでも増加した。In this study, we investigated the changes in the deer population density associated with cattle grazing. The study was conducted in a woodland pasture-dominated larch (approximately 1,300 m above sea level). The woodland pasture (8.5 ha) used for grazing was surrounded by a barbed wire fence, and four Japanese black cows were grazed there for 1 month from 24 September. Two line transects (3 x 150 m) were set up: one along the fence on the north side of the pastureland and one 150 m away from the fence on the north side as a control area. The vegetation survey and faecal pellet sampling were conducted from 18 September to 6 November 6, 2003, and the amount of grass inside and outside the woodland pasture and the number of faecal pellets in each transect were recorded every week. We randomly selected five harvesting locations for each survey, both inside and outside the woodland pasture, near each line transect. We harvested plants within a 1 × 1 m quadrant frame, and determined the fresh weight of the plants. The deer density was then estimated based on the number of faecal pellets found in each transect. To avoid duplicating records in the following week’s survey, we collected the faecal pellets each time they were found. The amount of grass inside the woodland pasture gradually decreased with the start of grazing. The deer density in both line transects significantly differed during the grazing period (p < 0.01). Immediately after the start of grazing, the density decreased greatly in the transects along the fences. Subsequently, the density decreased with the decrease in the amount of grass. In the control area, the density did not change substantially until the third week of grazing, but decreased in the fourth week. Two weeks after the end of grazing, the density increased in both the line transects. We conclude that the deer may have avoided the area due to cattle grazing.Article信州大学農学部AFC報告 22 : 1-6, (2024)departmental bulletin pape
Effects of Fruit Thinning on Growth and Yield of Non-ever Bearing Strawberry ʻShindai SUS-1ʼ
Get PDF一季成り性イチゴ系統‘信大SUS-1’を供試し，先行研究と同様にEC値を指標として肥培管理を行い，着果制限が生育・収量に及ぼす影響について検討した．生育調査では，草丈および草高の試験期間全体の平均値において，摘果区は無摘果区に比べ有意に高い値を示した．その要因として，‘信大SUS-1’は草勢が強く，着果制限により栄養成長が促進されたためと推察された．しかし他の調査項目で試験期間全体の平均値において摘果区が高い傾向がみられたが有意差が認められなかったことから，花房や花器の発達に関して生育初期の極寒期に草勢を維持できたことで，生育期間中の着果負担による成り疲れを軽減できたと推察された．収量調査では，試験期間全体の収穫果実数，収穫果実重および平均１果実重に有意差は認められなかった．品質について無摘果区の不良果実数の合計が多い傾向がみられたが有意差はなかった．糖酸比は両試験区でほぼ同じ値を示した．以上から，‘信大SUS-1’の栽培では，収穫開始時期～極寒期にEC値を0.5mS/cm程度に維持して肥培を行うことで，生育期間全体で収量を低下せずに管理することができ，摘果作業を省略しても比較的大果で良質な果実生産が可能であると考えられた．The effect of fruit thinning on growth and yield of a non-ever bearing strawberry, 'Shindai SUS-1', was studied. It was conducted under the same growing conditions as the previous study conducted in 2022. In the growth surveys, the plant height and the plant length were significantly higher in the fruit thinning plot than in the non-fruit thinning plot. This was attributed to greater nutritional growth. In the yield surveys, there were no significant differences between the two test plots. No significant difference was observed in the number of defective fruits, and the sugar-acid ratio was similar between them. These results suggest that 'Shindai SUS-1' can produce good quality fruit even if fruit thinning is omitted, provided that fertilizer management is appropriate.Article信州大学農学部AFC報告 22 : 23-29, (2024)departmental bulletin pape
Comparative Empirical Analysis of Challenging Inpatients under the Medical Treatment and Supervision Act and the Mental Health and Welfare Act
Get PDFBackground : Psychotic symptoms leading to self-harm and harm to others are a critical concern in treatment. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics and treatment methods of difficult-to-treat patients under the Medical Treatment and Supervision Act (MTSA) and long-term involuntary inpatients under the Mental Health and Welfare Act and assess the impact of the MTSA on psychiatric treatment. Methods : Data were collected from 233 inpatients (179 men and 44 women) under the MTSA and 65 inpatients (58 men and 7 women) who were involuntarily hospitalized for ＞18 months due to the risk of self-harm or harm to others under the Mental Health and Welfare Act. We compared basic demographics and pharmacotherapy between the 102 inpatients under the MTSA and 53 inpatients under the Mental Health and Welfare Acts with psychotic disorders. Results : Difficult-to-treat cases under the MTSA included 82 grievous bodily harm cases (35 ％), 80 murder cases (34 ％), 48 arson cases (21 ％), and cases of other offenses. Psychotic disorders were the most frequent primary diagnosis (85 ％), and comorbid psychiatric disorders were present in 68 cases (25.8 ％). In contrast, long-term hospitalizations under the Mental Health and Welfare Act were predominantly due to schizophrenia (80 ％). Comparative analysis of pharmacotherapy revealed higher usage of clozapine in the MTSA group and antipsychotic and anti-parkinsonian medications in the Mental Health and Welfare Act group. Conclusion : These findings suggest that the MTSA encourages a reduction in the use of multiple antipsychotics and the adoption of clozapine in treatment regimens.Article信州医学雑誌 72(2) : 95-105, (2024)journal articl
A Contrastive Analysis of synecdoche in Japanese and Chinese
Get PDFArticle信州大学人文科学論集 11(2) : 71-90, (2024)departmental bulletin pape