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Legitimitet policije u Srbiji
Get PDFThis paper analyses the changes in the legitimacy of the Serbian police in wider social and political contexts that occurred in the last two decades. The paper presents the analysis of the legitimacy of governmental/political authority and police in the Serbian academic community. Through the analysis of the social context and the empirical findings of surveys on the public opinion, the authors examined the delegitimization of the Serbian police during 19902000, and an attempt for its re-legitimisation after the launch of the reforms of the Ministry of the Interior in 2000. In this research, a survey was conducted on a sample of the students at the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies and the students at the Faculty of Security Studies of the University of Belgrade in order to determine how they perceive the legitimacy of the Serbian police. The attitudes of the students from the two faculties were compared after the survey results. In conclusion, the paper provides a review on possible perspectives of perceptions on the legitimacy of the Serbian police.Autori u radu analiziraju promene legitimiteta srpske policije u širim društvenim i političkim kontekstima koji su se desili u poslednje dve decenije. Rad predstavlja analizu legitimnosti vladinih institucija i njenog političkog autoriteta, kao i shvatanje legitimiteta u srpskoj akademskoj zajednici. Kroz analizu društvenog konteksta i empirijskih nalaza istraživanja na javno mnjenje, autori ispituju delegitimizaciju srpske policije tokom 1990-2000, i pokušaj za njenom ponovnom legitimizacijom nakon započinjanja reformi Ministarstva unutrašnjih poslova 2000. godine. Osim svog teorijskog dela, rad sadrži analizu rezultata empirijskog istraživanja stavova studenata Fakulteta bezbednosti Univerziteta u Beogradu i studenata Kriminalističko-policijske akademije u Beogradu, koje je sprovedeno u drugoj polovini 2014. godine. Cilj istraživanja je bio da se utvrdi percepcija studenata o legitimitetu policije kao institucije, kao i legitimitetu policijske funkcije uopšte. Rezultati prikazani u ovom radu su potvrdili hipotezu da su mlađi i obrazovaniji članovi društva više kritički nastrojeni prema pitanu legitimiteta policije. Istovremeno, postoje značajne razlike u percepciji legitimnosti policije među studentima Kriminalističko-policijske akademije i studenata Fakulteta bezbednosti. To jest, studenti KPA doživljavaju legitimitet policije na povoljniji način nego studenti Fakulteta bezbednosti. Ovo se može objasniti činjenicom da su studenti KPA, samim odabirom obrazovne institucije unapred izrazili svoj afirmativni stav perma policiji. S druge strane, Fakultet bezbednosti je potpuno civilna institucija i deo je Univerziteta u Beogradu, To im daje mogućnost zaposlenja u drugim bezbednosnim institucijama ili u sektoru privatnog obezbeđenja, a ne samo u policiji. U zaključku autori daju pregled o mogućim perspektivama percepcije o legitimnosti srpske policije
Klimatske promene i nacionalna odbrana
Get PDFClimate change, as one of the greatest challenges facing the contemporary society, continues to attract the attention of both political and scientific community for a rather long time. The variability of climate change consequences, as well as their effects on the environment and humanity, are on the agenda of most international conferences, and discussions on possible strategies for reducing their impact have been held both at national and international levels. However, most of these discussions are restricted mainly to the effects of climate change caused in the environment and, in this framework, to the effects that such changes might have on people's lives in terms of availability of basic supplies and resources. It had been rather long before the consideration of the impact of climate change exceeded the scope of environmental study, and in recent years the awareness of the impacts of climate change on the organization and functioning of national defense, especially in developed countries, has significantly increased. The changed nature of threats poses high standards before systems of defense in terms of capacities and capabilities for providing an effective response. The fact that climate change is affecting different segments of human civilization, which ultimately has an impact on the fulfillment of the mission of defense, necessarily imposes the need to put more efforts in addressing this issue in the future. Therefore, this paper aims, by considering some of the dominant climate change tendencies, to explore their impact on the functioning of the defense in the changing environmental conditions.Klimatske promene, kao jedan od najvećih izazova sa kojim se suočava savremeno društvo, već duže vreme ne prestaju da zaokupljaju pažnju, kako političke, tako i naučne javnosti. Varijabilnost posledica klimatskih promena, kao i njihovi efekti na životnu sredinu i čovečanstvo, nalaze se na agendi većine međunarodnih skupova, a diskusije o mogućim strategijama za redukciju njihovog uticaja vode se, kako na nacionalnom, tako i na međunarodnom nivou. Ipak, većina ovakvih diskusija ograničavala se pretežno na efekte koje klimatske promene izazivaju u životnoj sredini i, u okviru toga, na efekte koje takve promene mogu imati na život ljudi u smislu dostupnosti osnovnih namirnica i resursa. Prošlo je dosta vremena dok razmatranje posledica klimatskih promena nije izašlo iz okvira studija zaštite životne sredine, a u poslednjih nekoliko godina posebno je evidentan porast svesti o uticaju klimatskih promena na organizovanje i funkcionisanje nacionalne odbrane, posebno u razvijenim zemljama. Promenjena priroda pretnji postavlja pred sistem odbrane visoke standarde u pogledu kapaciteta i sposobnosti za efikasan odgovor na njih, a činjenica da klimatske promene pogađaju različite segmente ljudske civilizacije, što u krajnjoj liniji ima uticaja na ispunjavanje misije odbrane, nužno nameće potrebu da se ovoj problematici ubuduće posveti više pažnje. Zato, ovaj rad ima za cilj da, razmatranjem nekih od dominantnih trendova u kretanju klimatskih promena, analizira njihov uticaj na funkcionisanje odbrane u promenjenim ambijentalnim uslovima
The History of the Development of Local (Self) Government in Serbia
No full textOne of the key dilemmas faced in organizing a state and society concerns the importance afforded to central and local goals and interests. Adaptation to demographic, economic, political, scientific and technological changes in the environment requires changes in the status and role of local self-government. Adding to this mix, the constitutional and administrative traditions of Serbia affect the establishment and development of local self-government. Therefore, the enhancement of the model of local self-government must be studied using the historical method, among others. This paper aims to provide an overview of the historical development of local self-government in Serbia from the period of Developed Feudalism up to the mid-1990s. Historical considerations and traditions are vital to sustaining a certain practice of territorial decentralization of state power and to envisaging future solutions for the effective territorial organization and models of local (self) government in accordance with the realities of the region
Tematski zbornik radova međunarodnog značaja. Tom 1 / Međunarodni naučni skup “Dani Arčibalda Rajsa”, Beograd, 3-4. mart 2015
Get PDFDear readers,In front of you is the Thematic Collection of Papers presented at the International Scientific Confer-ence “Archibald Reiss Days”, which was organized by the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies in Belgrade, in co-operation with the Ministry of Interior and the Ministry of Education, Science and Techno-logical Development of the Republic of Serbia, National Police University of China, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Volgograd Academy of the Russian Internal Affairs Ministry, Faculty of Security in Skopje, Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security in Ljubljana, Police Academy “Alexandru Ioan Cuza“ in Bucharest, Academy of Police Force in Bratislava and Police College in Banjaluka, and held at the Academy of Crimi-nalistic and Police Studies, on 3 and 4 March 2015.International Scientific Conference “Archibald Reiss Days” is organized for the fifth time in a row, in memory of the founder and director of the first modern higher police school in Serbia, Rodolphe Archibald Reiss, PhD, after whom the Conference was named.The Thematic Collection of Papers contains 168 papers written by eminent scholars in the field of law, security, criminalistics, police studies, forensics, informatics, as well as members of national security system participating in education of the police, army and other security services from Spain, Russia, Ukraine, Bela-rus, China, Poland, Armenia, Portugal, Turkey, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Macedonia, Croatia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republic of Srpska and Serbia. Each paper has been reviewed by two reviewers, international experts competent for the field to which the paper is related, and the Thematic Conference Proceedings in whole has been reviewed by five competent international reviewers.The papers published in the Thematic Collection of Papers contain the overview of contemporary trends in the development of police education system, development of the police and contemporary secu-rity, criminalistic and forensic concepts. Furthermore, they provide us with the analysis of the rule of law activities in crime suppression, situation and trends in the above-mentioned fields, as well as suggestions on how to systematically deal with these issues. The Collection of Papers represents a significant contribution to the existing fund of scientific and expert knowledge in the field of criminalistic, security, penal and legal theory and practice. Publication of this Collection contributes to improving of mutual cooperation between educational, scientific and expert institutions at national, regional and international level
Образовање и стручно оспособљавање и усавршавање спортских радника у Европској унији
No full textAthletes often face challenges to combine their sporting career with education or work. The aim to succeed at the highest level of a sport demands intensive training and competitions at home and abroad, which can be difficult to reconcile with the challenges and restrictions in the educational system and the labour market. Not only high levels of motivation, commitment, resilience and responsibility from the athlete, but also special arrangements are needed to avoid the situation where talented and elite sportspeople are forced to choose between education and sport or work and sport. Such “dual career“ arrangements should be beneficial for athletes’ sporting careers, allow for education or work, promote the attainment of a new career after the sporting career, and protect and safeguard the position of athletes. Dual career arrangements are relatively recent in the majority of Member States and sports. In Member States where these arrangements have been developed for some time, they sometimes lack solid agreements between the sport system and either the educational sector or the labour market. They may also lack a legal framework or a sustainable governmental policy. Guidance could be helpful to develop and improve the conditions needed for sustainable dual career programmes allowing for tailor-made arrangements for talented and elite athletes throughout Europe, either in their position as a student-athlete or employee-athlete
Razlike u morfološkim značajkama i funkcionalnim sposobnostima kod elitnih i subelitnih kik-boksača
No full textIn a sample of 50 of the best Serbian kick-boxer, divided into two groups (16 and 34 elite subelitna), applied a battery of tests for the assessment of 7 morphological and functional variables 2. The aim of this study was to determine the importance of the difference between the elite and subelitnih kick-boxer in relation to each variable and applied to test how each of them is associated with the level of competitive success. The application of discriminant statistical analysis was found to be an elite and subelitni kickboxer differ significantly in three variables: one anthropometric (body height) and two functional (maximal oxygen consumption and anaerobic threshold level). Correlation analysis showed that these three variables significantly associated with competitive success kick-boxer, the level značajnostiod 0.05. When it applied stricter criteria conclusion (0.01), significant relationship with the qualitative level has been confirmed only in variable-anaerobic threshold
Sporazum o priznanju krivičnog dela u praksi Tribunala za bivšu Jugoslaviju
Get PDFThe authors in the work deal with the plea agreement in the international law - before the Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. International law, which is glorified from the one side, and criticized for the other, gradually developed in the field of criminal procedure. This development is, however, largely influenced by political factors, which can be best seen in the proceedings before the Tribunal, where the individual rules are created during the criminal proceedings and particular amendments, followed by implementation of American legal solutions, despite all critics of the same rules in that system, as well as different opinions of the trial judges in the Tribunal. After the introductory remarks, the authors explain the legal basis of the plea bargaining. Then, they explain the majority of criminal cases in which occurred guilty plea. Through these cases, the authors came to the conclusion that, although in the national legal systems plea negotiation and plea agreement contributes to the efficiency of the criminal proceedings, briefly prescribed legal rules for its conclusion and application before the Tribunal once again proved a distinct selectivity in the delivering of justice in this area of international law.Autori u radu obrađuju sporazum o priznanju krivičnog dela u međunarodnom pravu, i to pred Tribunalom za bivšu Jugoslaviju. Međunarodno pravo, koje se sa jedne strane glorifikuje, a sa druge kritikuje, postepeno se razvilo i u domenu krivičnog procesnog zakonodavstva. Ovaj razvoj je, ipak, pretežno bio uslovljen političkim faktorima, što se najbolje može videti u postupcima pred Tribunalom, pred kojim su pojedina pravila postupka krojena za vreme trajanja krivičnog postupka, praćena implementiranjem zakonskih rešenja iz američkog prava uprkos svim kritikama upućenim istim pravilima u ovom sistemu, kao i različitim mišljenjima sudija u Tribunalu. Nakon uvodnih razmatranja, autori su objasnili zakonske osnove zaključenja sporazuma o priznanju krivičnog dela, a potom obrazložili većinu krivičnih predmeta u kojima je došlo do priznanja krivice. Kroz te krivične postupke autori su došli do zaključka da, iako u nacionalnim pravnim sistemima pregovaranje o priznanju krivice i zaključenje nagodbe doprinosi efikasnosti krivičnog postupka, šturo propisivanje pravila njenog zaključenja, a potom i njihova primena, još jednom su dokazali izrazitu selektivnost u deljenju pravde pred Tribunalom
Ritualni i kultni zločini i karakteristike njihovih izvršilaca
Get PDFIn this paper the criminality aspect of ritual crimes that are the result of accepting the cult value system is discussed. Successfully finding and prosecuting perpetrators of such acts impose requirements of above-average knowledge of context and value system from which perpetrators arise. If there are indications of ritual, sacred or cultic dimensions of a crime application of multidisciplinary criteria, is necessary in order to clearly define the distinction between inauthentic cult milieu (which usually occurs under the influence of the media) and real phenomena which indicate the affiliation of the perpetrator group cult character or value system that can inspire a crime. In paper is also discussed about he attempts of modern democratic societies to establish a better balance between principle of multi-confensionality and dangers of increased misuse of democratic institutions due to development of new technologies such as Internet. This paper presents examples of ritual crimes in the Republic of Serbia and provide practical recommendations aimed at criminological and criminal-methodological approach to this issue.U radu se razmatra kriminalistički aspekt ritualnih zločina koji su posledica prihvatanja kultnog sistema vrednosti. Uspešno pronalaženje i procesuiranje izvršioca ovakvih dela postavlja zahtev natprosečnog poznavanja konteksta i vrednosnog sistema iz koga nastaju. Ukoliko postoje indikacije ritualne, sakralne ili kultne dimenzije nekog krivičnog dela, neophodna je primena multidisciplinarnih kriterijuma, koji će jasno odrediti distinkciju između neautentičnog kultnog miljea (koji najčešće nastaje pod uticajem medija) i realnih pojava koje ukazuju na pripadnost učinioca grupi kultnog karaktera ili sistemu vrednosti koji može da inspiriše zločin. Navode se pokušaji savremenih demokratskih društava da uspostave bolju ravnotežu između principa multikonfesionalnosti i opasnosti koje nose zloupotrebe demokratskih tekovina koje se zahvaljujući razvoju novih tehnologija poput interneta, sve više uvećavaju. U radu se navode primeri ritualnih zločina u Republici Srbiji i daju praktične preporuke usmerene ka kriminološkom i kriminalističko-metodološkom pristupu ovoj problematici
Phonon thermal conductivity of graphene
No full textThe study of graphene thermal conductivity is of great importance, as its anomalous thermal and electrical conductivities (the largest among the all known materials so far) provide very good perspectives for graphene-based nanoelectronics devices. Thermal conductivity of graphene is phonon-based, since its electronic-based thermal conductivity represents less than 1% of the total thermal conductivity at room temperature. For the consideration of the thermal conductivity of graphene the Boltzmann equation in the approximation of relaxation time is used. The relaxation time is determined, with three mechanisms of phonon scattering accounted simultaneously: at defects, at borders, and on phonons. Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity is determined numerically in the range from 15 K to 400 K. The results obtained are in accordance with some other available results found in literature, obtained either experimentally or by numerical calculations
Specifičnost i bezbednost softverskog alata kao dela servisa za odgovor na hitan poziv u policiji
Get PDFService of permanent duty is one of the most important services on which work is performed and the to the police response to an emergency call that service is one of the most important tasks. This paper attempts to provide insight into the organization, activities and work of security services that deal with response to an emergency call, in order to point the necessity of implementing modern services which increase the level of prediction of the situation on the ground in real time and allow adequate time engagement and a more determined - faster reaction. The specificity of tools that should provide the information to the police command staff, which is responsible for the operation in case of an emergency call to the police, is reflected in the degree of accuracy, speed of incoming and the speed of data processing into information useful for constructing images of emergency declared by calling incidental or crisis situation. The aim is to determine the necessary methods and principles required in the implementation of tools for responding to an emergency call. It seems, on the one hand, the analysis of the results of previously implemented tools, both from the aspect of design and implementation, and exploitation as the most important assessment of the real effectiveness of each tool, and, on the other hand, to find the appropriate methodology solutions. Also, the paper presents function of one of the possible scenarios for implementing IKS, which especially divers attention to the security aspects which the necessity of implementation of the IKS is primarily related to the protection of sensitive information and prevent their abuse.Servis stalnog dežurstva je jedna od najvažnijih usluga na kojima se zasniva rad policije, a odgovor na hitan poziv u tom servisu je jedan od najvažnijih poslova. Ovaj rad pokušava da pruži uvid u organizaciju, poslove i rad bezbednosnih službi koje ce bave odgovorom na hitan poziv, kako bi ukazao na neophodnost implementiranja savremenih servisa koji bi podigli nivo predviđanja situacije na terenu u realnom vremenu i tako omogućili adekvatnije angažovanje i odlučniju - bržu reakciju. Specifičnost alata koji treba da obezbedi informacije komandnom kadru policije, odgovornom za delovanje u slučaju hitnog poziva policiji, ogleda se u stepenu tačnosti, brzini prispeća i brzini obrade podataka u informaciju korisnu za građenje slike o hitnim pozivom prijavljenoj incidentnoj ili kriznoj situaciji. Cilj rada je utvrđivanje neophodnih metoda i principa pri realizaciji alata za odgovor na hitan poziv. To se čini, s jedne strane, analizom rezultata prethodno realizovanih alata, kako sa aspekta projektovanja i implementiranja, tako i eksploatisanja kao najbitnije ocene realne učinkovitosti svakog alata, i, s druge strane, pronalaženjem odgovarajuće metodologije rešenja. U radu je prikazana funkcija jednog od mogućih scenarija implementiranja informaciono-komunikacionih sistema, koja posebno skreće pažnju na bezbednosne aspekte