Procter & Gamble (United Kingdom)
Jakov - Repository of the University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, BelgradeNot a member yet
2025 research outputs found
Sort by
Influence of Vitamin C Supplementation on Oxidative Stress and Neutrophil Inflammatory Response in Acute and Regular Exercise
Get PDFExercise induces a multitude of physiological and biochemical changes in blood affecting its redox status. Tissue damage resulting fromexercise induces activation of inflammatory cells followed by the increased activity ofmyeloperoxidase (MPO) in circulation. Vitamin C readily scavenges free radicals and may thereby prevent oxidative damage of important biological macromolecules. The aimof this study was to examine the effect of vitamin C supplementation on oxidative stress and neutrophil inflammatory response induced by acute and regular exercise. Experiment was conducted on acute exercise group (performing Bruce Treadmill Protocol (BTP)) and regular training group. Markers of lipid peroxidation, malondialdehyde (MDA), MPO activity, and vitamin C status were estimated at rest and after BTP (acute exercise group) and before and after vitamin C supplementation in both groups. Our results showed increased postexercise Asc in serum independently of vitamin supplementation. They also showed that vitamin C can significantly decrease postexercise MDA level in both experimental groups. Increased postexercise MPO activity has been found in both groups and was not affected by vitamin C supplementation. We concluded that vitamin C supplementation can suppress lipid peroxidation process during exercise but cannot affect neutrophil inflammatory response in either exercise group
Ballistic protective equipment : forensic engineering aspects
No full textTendency of modern society to achieve maximum security of the individual is supported by
the adequate levels of equipment of the members of the security services in modern instrumentality for the
purposes of the personal protection. Instrumentalities for the purpose of the personal ballistic protection
are inevitably part of the equipment used by the police and military service. Respectively, all the individuals whose life could be vitally endangered by the projectiles and explosive projectile fragmentation must
have ability to have next to the protective purpose necessary mobility and efficiency to its users, as well.
Namely, modern protective equipment has to provide to all of its users high protective performance, com-
fort, flexibility and undisturbed complex movement while providing assistance and aid to the jeopardized
ones or while performing different operative tasks. Technological advancement and economic power of
the society are the ones that dictate the level of the protective equipment of the security service units. In
order to achieve high levels of national security and security of its structured security service personnel, it
is necessary to analyze forensic engineering aspects of the protective ballistic equipment and its protective
elements
Fans’ perception of police conduct at sporting events
Get PDFRadom se istražuje kako navijači fudbalskih klubova u Beogradu ocenjuju policijsko postupanje prilikom obezbeđenja fudbalskih utakmica povećanog rizika i policijske intervencije prema ekstremnim navijačima u slučajevima kada je došlo do narašuvanja javnog reda i mira u većem obimu. Istraživanje je realizovano tehnikom anketiranja, upitnikom koji sadrži 33 pitanja, na uzorku od 268 navijača. Obuhvaćeni su navijači tri vodeća prvoligaška fudbalska kluba iz Beograda tokom 2011. i 2012. godine. Pored toga, kao izvor podataka korišćena su službena dokumenta Ministarstva unutrašnjih poslova Republike Srbije. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na to da navijači smatraju da je postupanje policije na sportskim priredbama pretežno nekoretno i da ga odlikuje neselektivna i prekomerna upotreba sile. Dobijeni rezultati mogu biti dobra osnova za neka buduća istraživanja, a svakako mogu doprineti prevenciji nasilja na sportskim priredbama i edukaciji policijskih službenika koji rade na poslovima obezbedjenja javnih skupova povećanog rizika.The aim of this study was to determine how football clubfans in Belgrade evaluate policing at football matches of increased risk, as well as police interventions towards extreme fans in cases when there was disturbance of public order and peace to a greater extent. The survey was conducted by using the polling technique, disseminating a questionnaire containing 33 questions, on a sample of 268 fans. It included fans of three leading premier league football clubs in Belgrade, during the 2011. and 2012. In addition, the official documents of the Ministry of Interior were used.The survey results clearly indicate that fans believe the police conduct at sporting events was generally improper, with the use of excessive force, and that in the event of incidents at matches, the police usually do not know who should be detained and when they should use force.Proceedings of the 4th International Scientific and Professional Conference 'Police College Research Days in Zagreb', 23-24 April 2015 in Zagre
Criminal legislation of the Republic of Serbia and hate crimes
Get PDFТерминолошки посматрано, у кривичном законодавству се не користи термин „злочини мржње“. У кривично-правном смислу говоримо о кривичним делима учињеним из мржње, што може или мора да представља отежавајућу околност приликом одмеравања казне или кривична дела добијају посебан, тежи облик ако су учињена из мржње. Законици се у третирању мржње као побуде међусобно разликују. У криминолошком смислу, правилно је употребљавати израз „злочини мржње“, и он је скоро свакодневно на дневном реду истраживача и професора криминологије почевши од 1980-их година. Овом приликом, не улазећи у различите дефиниције овог феномена, правно-догматски, са гледишта кривичног права анализираћемо одредбу члана 54а Кривичног законика Србије, која носи назив „Посебна околност за одмеравање казне за кривично дело учињено из мржње“. Овом одредбом мржња постаје обавезна отежавајућа околност приликом одмеравања казне. Проучавајући мржњу, са становишта кривичног права, аутор најпре даје преглед међународних извора који су најзначајнији за супротстављање кривичним делима учињеним из мржње. Заузимање става у вези са новом одредбом захтевало је и криминално-политичку процену о корисности ове инкриминације у сузбијању кривичних дела учињених из мржње, али и разматрање одређених правних питања на основу којих је аутор дао предлоге de lege ferenda у правцу њеног усавршавања.As far as criminal legislation is concerned, from the terminological point of view regarding the hate crimes, we most often talk about hatred as aggravating circumstance when determining the sentence, in other words crimes are given special and more serious form if committed out of hatred. In criminology the term “hate crimes” is used and these crimes are on the daily agenda of researchers and criminology professors starting from 1980s. On this occasion, without discussing various definitions of this phenomenon, we shall analyze the provision of Article 54a “Special circumstances for determination of sentence for hate crime” of the Criminal Code of Serbia from legal-dogmatic point of view of criminal law, since according to this provision hatred becomes mandatory aggravating circumstance when determining the sentence. First, the author gives a brief review of the most relevant international sources for suppression of hate crimes. Taking a stand with regards to the new provision required also criminal-political estimation on the usefulness of the new incrimination in suppression of hate crimes, but also the consideration of certain legal issues based on which the author offered de lege ferenda suggestions for improving this provision
Reform of criminal legislation of the Republic of Serbia in the field of criminal offences of manslaughter
Get PDFУ раду се анализирају одредбе које се односе на
кривично дело убиства. Аутор хронолошки прати одредбе
о убиствима,
почевши
од
Кривичног
законика
из 2005.
године,
преко
Закона
о изменама
и допунама
Кривичног
законика
који
су
потом
уследили.
У првом
делу
рада,
који
је
уједно
посвећен
и уводним
напоменама,
аутор
посматра
кривично
дело
убиства
и
његово
одређење
у
Кривичном
законику
Србије.
Други
део
расправе
односи
се
на
ЗИД КЗ
из
2009. године.
Трећи,
уједно
и централни
део,
односи
се
на конкретне предлоге de lege ferenda који треба да допри-
несу што потпунијој заштити права на живот човека које
представља основ за остваривање свих осталих права.The paper analyzes the provisions covering the
criminal offence of manslaughter. The author discusses
chronologically the provisions on manslaughter starting from
2005 Criminal Code to the Amending Law to the Criminal
Code which followed. In the first part of the paper, which at the
same time includes the introductory notes, the author examines
the criminal offence of manslaughter and its determination in
the Criminal Code of Serbia. The second part of the discussion
refers to 2009 Amending Law to the Criminal Code. The third
and central part refers to specific suggestions de lege ferenda
which should contribute to more complete protection of the
right to life which represents a ground to achieve all other right
Party investigation in serbian and italian and criminal proceeding legislation and efficiency of investgative proceeding
Get PDFSavremeno krivično procesno zakonodavstvo karakteriše pojačana zakonodavna aktivnost koja za posledicu ima značajne reforme krivičnog postupka u cilju povećanja njegove efikasnosti. Glavna karakteristika tih reformi se ogleda u tome da mnoge zemlje evropsko kontinentalne pravne tradicije prihvataju i u određenom obimu preuzimaju krivičnoprocesne institute koji dolaze iz anglosaksonske pravne tradicije i koji su karakteristični za adverzijalni krivični postupak. Jedan od takvih instituta jeste i stranačka istraga, odnosno uvođenje zakonske mogućnosti da i odbrana sprovodi sopstvena istraživanja nezavisno od javnog tužioca koji vodi istragu. S obzirom na značaj ovog kompleksnog pitanja u radu će najpre biti predstavljene i analizirane odredbe srpskog Zakonika o krivičnom postupku kojima je regulisano pitanje prikupljanja dokaza i materijala u korist odbrane, kojom prilikom ćemo se kritički osvrnuti na pojedina sporna zakonska rešenja. Zatim će biti izvršena analiza stranačke istrage u Italiji, i to ne samo u delu koji se odnosi na odredbe Zakonika kojima se regulišu istraživanja odbrane, već i sa jednog šireg aspekta. To iz razloga jer je Zakonik o krivičnom postupku Italije iz 1988. godine uneo mnogobrojne i velike izmene u organizaciji krivičnog postupka, i to tako što je evropsko kontinentalni model postupka zamenjen 89 RKK, 1/15, A. Bošković, Strategija istraga i efikasnost krivičnog postupka (str. 89-110) sa adverzijalnim modelom. Takva direktna transplantacija pojedinih anglosaksonskih rešenja je u praktičnom postupanju dovela do niza problema za sve glavne krivičnoprocesne subjekte pa je u određenom domenu morao da interveniše i Ustavni sud Italije. Metodama koje će se koristiti u ovom istraživanju, kritička analiza sadržaja, deskripcija, komparacija, sinteza i dedukcija, nastojaće se da se dođe do relevantnih činjenica koje će omogućiti izvesnu komparaciju u pogledu organizacije stranačke istrage u Srbiji i Italiji, ali prevashodno da se dođe do zaključka u kom obimu uvođenje stranačke istrage menja procesni položaj glavnih krivičnoprocesnih subjekata i da li uvođenje elemenata stranačke istrage narušava koncept tužilačke istrage i na taj način utiče na efikasnost istražnog postupka u celini.Modern Criminal Proceeding Legislation is characterized by
increased legislative activity which results in a significant reform of the criminal proceeding in order to increase its efficiency. The main characteristic of
these reforms reflects in the fact that many countries in European continental legal tradition accept and to some extent take over criminal proceeding
institute that come from the Anglo-Saxon legal tradition and which are typical for adversary criminal proceeding. One of those institute is the party
investigation, or bringing in legal possibility that the defense conducts its
own investigations, independently of the public prosecutor who leads the
investigation. Given the importance of this complex issue, in this paper will
first be presented and analyzed provisions of the Serbian Criminal
Proceeding Code which regulates the issue of collecting evidence and materials for the defense, during which we will critically examine particular disputable legal solutions. In addition the analysis of Italian party investigation
will be performed, and not just the part referring to the provisions of the
Code which regulates defense research, but also from a broader point of
view. The reason for this is that the Criminal Proceeding Code of Italy from
1988 introduced a numerus and great changes in the organization of criminal proceeding, in such way that the European continental model of the proceeding was replaced with adversary model. Such a direct transplant of some
Anglo-Saxon solutions in practice led to a series of problems for all major
criminal proceeding subjects so in particular domain the Constitutional
Court of Italy had to intervene.With the methods that will be used in this
study, a critical analysis of content, description, comparison, synthesis and
deduction, the aim will be to obtain the relevant facts that will allow some
comparison in terms of the organization of the party investigation in Serbia
109
RKK, 1/15, A. Boškovi}, Strategija istraga i efikasnost krivi~nog postupka (str. 89-110)
and Italy, but mainly to get to conclusion to what extent the introduction of
party investigation changes the proceeding position of the main criminal proceeding subjects and whether the introduction of elements of party investigation
undermines the concept of prosecutorial investigation and thus affects the efficiency of the investigative proceeding entirely
Gender (in)sensitivity of police discource in Serbian and English
Get PDFЈезик није само канал преко којег преносимо информације о нашем менталном стању и понашању или чињенице о свету. Напротив, језик је „машина“ која генерише, а као резултат тога конституише друштвени свет (Jorgensen and Phillips, 2002, стр. 9). Прихватајући ову тврдњу, можемо да кажемо да је предмет истраживања у раду обухватио критичко разматрање проблема родне (не) осетљивости у енглеском и српском језику уопште, с посебним освртом на дискурс полицијске струке. У том смислу одабрана је полиција, као традиционално мушка организација са специфичном (суп)културом која на добар начин илуструје родне неједнакости које се из патријархалне средине/културног модела преносе на радну организацију (делатну заједницу).Да би се овај проблем свеобухватније истражио, било је потребно најпре усвојити одговарајући теоријско-методолошки оквир – у овом случају то је критичка анализа дискурса (КАД). Детаљан преглед овог правца са најистакнутијим теоретичарима, детаљан преглед тема којима се баве истраживања у оквиру КАД-а, као и преглед релевантних појмова, дати су у Поглављу 2.За даље истраживање проблема било је неопходно упознати се како са одговарајућим правним оквиром тако и са историјатом полиције. Међународна и домаћа документа (закони и подзаконска акта) која се баве родном равноправношћу обрађена су у Поглављу 3. Историјат полиције као организације, са посебним освртом на улазак и интеграцију жена у полицијску службу (у Великој Британији, САД и Србији), изложен је у Поглављу 4...Language is not merely a channel through which information about underlying mental states and behaviour or facts about the world are communicated. On the contrary, language is a ‘machine’ that generates, and as a result constitutes, the social world (Jorgensen and Phillips, 2002, p. 9). Acknowledging this claim, we can say that the subject of research in this thesis includes critical discussion of the issue of gender (in)sensitivity in English and Serbian in general, with a special review of police discourse.In order for this problem to be studied more comprehensively, it is required to have a corresponding theoretical and methodological framework, in this case this is Critical Discourse Analysis (CAD). The detailed review of the approach with the most prominent theorists, the detailed review of the topics of the CAD research, as well as the review of the relevant concepts are given in Chapter 2.In order to proceed with the research, it has been necessary to get acquainted with both the corresponding legal framework and the history of police. International and national legislations (laws and by-laws) dealing with gender equality are described in Chapter 3. The history of police as an organization, with a special review of introduction and integration of women into police service (in Great Britain, the USA and Serbia) are given in Chapter 4.The study and critical discussion of the problem of gender (in)sensitivity of police discourse in English and Serbian for this thesis developed in two directions: the first goal in this case is defined as explorative research the goal of which would be to gather initial information which would provide for further research. In other words, the first goal would be to determine if and to what extent English and Serbian police discourse are gender (in)sensitive. The corpus is chosen that consists of relevant police journals in English and Serbian which offer an insight into the position of women in police and their representation in the service – the number of articles on women and their jobs in the police, as well as the language used reflect the state-of-affairs, or in other words the attitude towards women in policing..
Veštačka intelegencija u prikupljanju i analizi podataka u policiji
Get PDFComplex real problems increasingly require intelligent systems that combine knowledge, techniques and methodologies from various sources. Intelligent systems based on artificial intelligence techniques that are associated with the behavior of people can perform the processes of learning, reasoning and solving all kinds of problems. Such systems, which automatically can perform tasks set by the user or other software, today thankfully called intelligent agents. Independent, intelligent agents on the Internet can be very successful to perform some search work on behalf of and for the needs of different users. For efficient collection, manipulation and management of data, such software can be very interesting from the standpoint of intelligent data analysis in many areas the police. Analysis of the data collected by an intelligent agent (a software robot-bot) can be successfully utilized, among many jobs in the police, and in the field of crime and in particular manifestation of cybercrime, traffic safety, emergencies, etc. To make the collection and analysis of data from criminal activities on the Internet effective, it is necessary to examine the existing artificial intelligence techniques to be used for the conclusion of the intelligent agents. On the other hand, using of methods of artificial intelligence in finding data along with intelligent data analysis (data mining) should be used, which has found wide use in the area of business, economics, mechanics, medicine, genetics, transport etc.Kompleksni realni problemi sve češće zahtevaju inteligentne sisteme koji kombinuju znanje, tehnike i metodologije iz različitih izvora. Inteligentni sistemi bazirani na tehnikama veštačke inteligencije koje asociraju na ponašanje ljudi mogu da obavljaju procese učenja, zaključivanja i rešavanje raznovrsnih problema. Ovakvi sistemi, koji automatski mogu da izvrše zadatke zadate od strane korisnika ili drugih softvera, danas se sreću pod imenom inteligentni agenti. Samostalno, inteligentni agenti na Internetu mogu veoma uspešno da izvode neki pretraživački posao u ime i za potrebe raznih korisnika. Zbog efikasnog sakupljanja, manipulisanja i upravljanja podacima, ovakvi softveri mogu biti veoma interesantni sa stanovišta inteligentne analize podataka u mnogim oblastima policije. Analiza podataka sakupljenih od strane inteligentnog agenta (softverskog robota - bota) može se uspešno iskoristiti, između mnogih poslova u policiji, i na polju kriminala i naročito pojavnog oblika sajber kriminala, bezbednosti saobraćaja, vanrednih situacija itd. Kako bi sakupljanje i analiza podataka iz kriminalnih aktivnosti na Internetu bila efikasna, neophodno je sagledati postojeće tehnike veštačke inteligencije koje se koriste za zaključivanje u inteligentnim agentima. S druge strane, treba iskoristiti metode veštačke inteligencije u pronalaženju podataka pri inteligentnoj analizi podataka (data mining-u) koja je našla široku primenu u oblasti poslovanja preduzeća, ekonomije, mehanike, medicine, genetike, saobraćaja i sl
Prevare u osiguranju u Republici Srbiji od 2010. do 2013. godine
Get PDFThis paper deals with us a little-known phenomenona of insurance fraud which eventually became a real 'hit' in the countries in transition, as is the case in recent years with us. The first section lists the concept, elements and characteristics of fraud in insurance primarily with the criminal justice aspect to the current Criminal code Republic of Serbia. The central part of the paper addresses the issue of insurance fraud in the territory of the RS and it lists the most important forms, such as improper medical diagnosis, rigging traffic accidents, agreed car theft, inflated invoices for repairs, later calling the police, fraud in area of property insurance and others. Next follows the statistics insurance fraud and the RS for the period 2010 - 2013 years, the analysis of the structure of registered persons and the relationship to corruption offenses. The final part includes measures and recommendations for the control and prevention of insurance fraud.U radu se obrađuje kod nas malo poznati fenomen prevara u osiguranju koje su vremenom postale pravi 'hit' u zemljama u tranziciji, a što je u poslednje vreme slučaj i kod nas. U prvom delu se navode pojam, elementi i karakteristike prevare u osiguranju sa krivično-pravnog aspekta i prema KZ. Centralni deo rada obrađuje pitanje prevara u osiguranju na teritoriji Republike Srbije i navode se najvažniji pojavni oblici: nepravilne lekarske dijagnoze, lažiranje saobraćajnih nezgoda, dogovorena krađa automobila, preuveličani računi za popravke, naknadno pozivanje policije, prevare u oblasti imovinskog osiguranja i dr. Dalje sledi statistika prevara u osiguranju na teritoriji PC za period 2010-2013. godina, analiza prema strukturi prijavljenih lica i odnos sa koruptivnim krivičnim delima. Završni deo rada obuhvata mere i preporuke za suzbijanje i prevenciju prevara u osiguranju
Model predikcije efektivnog studiranja na Kriminalističko-policijskoj akademiji u Beogradu
Get PDFThe paper deals with the connection between the input characteristics of students of the Academy of Criminalistics and Police Studies in Belgrade related to the acquired and inherited values and effective studying. Data collection was performed using the questionnaire technique on a sample of 120 students and the logic regression method. The questionnaire comprised 11 closed questions, 10 relating to predictor variables (gender, high school, success in high school, place in which it was finished, going in for sport, respondent's family and financial situation, whether a member of the family is employed by the Ministry of Interior and the course of studies), and one relating to the criterion variable (studying without repeating years). The results of logic regression showed that the overall model explains between 40.4% and 55.7% of variance in the status of effective studying, and it correctly classified 83.6% of cases. Only five predictor variables provided a unique statistically significant contribution to the model. The paper proved that if a student had a specific set of inherited and acquired characteristics, probability that he/she would study effectively is significantly increased. The paper proved that higher police education institutions should pay attention to the inherited and acquired characteristics at the entrance examination. Unlike any previous research, the paper deals with desired characteristics modeling implying that the candidate has increased chances to study effectively.Rad odgovara na pitanje da li se na osnovu ulaznih karakteristika studenata Akademije, koje se odnose na stečene i nasleđene vrednosti, može predvideti njihova efektivnost tokom studiranja. Odgovor na postavljeno pitanje potražen je realizacijom istraživanja sa studentima Kriminalističko-policijske akademije. Pri obradi prikupljenih podataka iskorišćena je logička regresija koja omogućava ispitivanje modela za predikciju kategorijskih ishoda (efektivno studira ili ne). Ispitivani model se sastojao od 10 prediktorskih varijabli (pol ispitanika, vrsta srednje škole koju je ispitanik završio, uspeh ispitanika u srednjoj školi, statistički region u kome je ispitanik završio srednju školu, da li se ispitanik bavi sportom, porodična situacija ispitanika, materijalna situacija ispitanika, da li je neki od ispitanikovih bližih članova porodice zaposlen u MUP-u i vrsta studija koju ispitanik pohađa). Rezultati logičke regresije pokazali su da model u celini objašnjava između 40.4% i 55.7% varijanse u statusu efektivnog studiranja i tačno klasifikuje 83.6% slučajeva. Samo pet prediktorskih varijabli dale su jedinstven statistički značajan doprinos modelu (muški pol, završena gimnazija, završena srednja škola prirodnih nauka, bavljenje sportom i lošiji materijalni status). U skladu sa tim rezultatima, u radu je dokazano da ukoliko student ima specifičan set nasleđenih i stečenih karakteristika vezanih za statistički značajne prediktorske varijable, uveliko se povećava verovatnoća da će efektivno studirati na Kriminalističko-policijskoj akademiji