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Međunarodna policijska saradnja u Jugoistočnoj Evropi u funkciji bezbednosti
Get PDFInternational police and other cooperation is a necessity of the modern world and imperative for the survival of human civilization. The goal of cooperation is that states and the international community unite in opposing crime as the greatest peacetime evil in the world. This is particularly in relation to organized crime, terrorism, and corruption and other most serious forms of crime in contemporary society. Cooperation takes place at the bilateral, regional and multilateral levels. Bilateral cooperation mainly has a trans-border character of neighboring countries, while the regional cooperation between states within certain areas such as the SEE region (Western Balkan) or Europe (e.g. Europol). Multilateral cooperation is mainly on a broader level, e.g. in the field of combating terrorism or through universal organizations (e.g. Interpol). International police cooperation in Europe has a long tradition. One part takes place today in this area through the OSCE, with the caveat that this is a global organization that deals with security issues. The Council of Europe is the next organization through which co-operation began in the past and is partly carried out to this day, given that it brings all European countries together (except Belarus). Cooperation is more intensive still throughout the European Union, its forerunners, the current forms of the organization and present mechanisms (EAW- European surrender and arrest warrant).53 The cooperation in the EU, that takes place through Europol as a specialized agency of the Union is especially current, but with minimal operational competencies. In the SEE region, a significant cooperation between countries of the former Yugoslavia and countries in its neighborhood has been achieved. This cooperation is not only based on bilateral and multilateral acts, but primarily regional documents of which the most important are the International Convention on Police Cooperation in SEE and SELEC Convention. According to these and other acts, all the countries in the region have taken part in regional cooperation, since the fight against crime is the common interest of all. This applies in particular to organized crime, terrorism, corruption and other most serious forms of crime. Extremely important shapes, forms and mechanisms of international police cooperation are: exchange of information, joint investigation teams, joint operational actions, liaison officers, contact points, regional centers for police and customs cooperation, joint police stations and others. To recap, international police cooperation in the world today is an expression of anti-criminal solidarity between states and its prospects are clear, because the danger of crime is global and requires a harmonized response at the international level.U radu se obrađuje važno pitanje međunarodne policijske saradnje u regionu JIE u funkciji bezbednosti u Evropi, sa naglaskom na status i ulogu Republike Srbije. U funkciji teme je dat kratak osvrt na pravne izvore, vidove i oblike međunarodne policijske saradnje. Dalje se navode mehanizmi i organizacioni oblici međunarodne policijske saradnje u regionu JIE, kao što su: Asocijacija šefova policije (SEPCA), Mreža policijskih službenika (WPON), Policijski forum (PF), Regionalna inicijativa za migracije, azil i izbeglice (MARRI), Regionalna antikorupcijska inicijativa (RAI), Centar za saradnju službi za sprovođenje zakona JIE (SELEC) i dr. U završnom delu je ukazano na perspektive saradnje u regionu JIE i dalje povezivanje sa Europolom i institucijama EU, posebno u kontekstu aplikacije Srbije i ostalih zemalja bivše SFRJ za prijem u Uniju
Ilegalna tržišta - procene globalnih prihoda
Get PDFIllegal markets represent a phenomenon of considerable economic, political and social significance whose annual income exceeds the value of a thousand billion USD. Illegal market participants are beyond the reach of government institutions and rule of law while social connections and personal acquaintances play an important role of functional substitute. In the last decade there was a significant increase of illegal trafficking of narcotics, people, fire arms, counterfeit products and natural resources. Both selling and purchase of these as well as other kinds of products and services at illegal markets are generally characterized by high level of organization and presence of strong criminal groups and networks. Although these activities existed in the past their present scope and geographic distribution are without precedent. Measuring unlawful financial flows at illegal markets represents quite a complex task. Various estimates are the result of inexistence of uniform and generally accepted methodology. In addition to this, the special problem is also the consensus of market actors, because of which the phenomenon of illegal markets and distribution of products and services at these markets is rather hidden. The paper defines and analyzes the key features of illegal markets, the role of organized crime at illegal markets, as well as the estimates of the values of financial flows at the markets of counterfeit products, narcotics, and people as goods, or human organs and sexual services, weapons, tobacco products and dirty money.Ilegalna tržišta predstavljaju fenomen od izuzetnog ekonomskog, političkog i društvenog značaja, čiji godišnji prihodi premašuju vrednost od hiljadu milijardi američkih dolara. Na ilegalnim tržištima državne institucije i primena zakona se nalaze van domašaja tržišnih učesnika, dok društvene veze i lična poznanstva igraju istaknutu ulogu funkcionalnog supstituta. U protekloj deceniji došlo je do značajnog rasta nezakonite trgovine narkotika, ljudi, vatrenog oružja, falsifikovanih proizvoda i prirodnih resursa. Kupoprodaja ovih, kao i drugih vrsta roba i usluga na ilegalnim tržištima generalno se odlikuje visokim nivoima organizovanja i prisustvom jakih kriminalnih grupa i mreža. Iako su ove aktivnosti postojale i u prošlosti, njihov sadašnji obim i geografska distribucija su bez presedana. Merenje nezakonitih finansijskih tokova na ilegalnim tržištima predstavlja izuzetno kompleksan zadatak. Različite procene rezultat su nepostojanja jedinstvene i opšteprihvaćene metodologije. Pored toga, poseban problem je i konsensualnost tržišnih aktera, zbog čega je fenomen ilegalnih tržišta i distribucije roba i usluga na njima prilično skriven. U radu su definisana i analizirana ključna obeležja ilegalnih tržišta, uloga organizovanog kriminala na ilegalnim tržištima, kao i procene visine finansijskih tokova na tržištima falsifikovanih proizvoda, opojnih droga, ljudi kao robe, odnosno ljudskih organa i seksualnih usluga, oružja, duvanskih proizvoda i prljavog novca
Phonon contribution to heat capacitance of nanolayered crystalline structures
No full textThe paper presents the innovated method of two-time dependent Green's functions applied to the bounded and translational perturbed systems. Film-structures and super-lattices were analyzed by employing the phonon spectra for the calculation of relevant thermodynamic characteristics. Free energy and the internal energy of the system were found as well as the temperature behavior of layered structures. Heat capacitances of these nanostructures were compared to bulk ones. It was shown that heat capacitances of nanolayered structures in low-temperature region were higher than the same quantities of the corresponding bulk sample. In the middle and the highest temperature region, temperature behavior was inverse: heat capacitance of layered structures was lower than of the corresponding bulk ones. The consequences were discussed with relation to the ( super) conductive properties of nanomaterials
The role of the police in combating domestic violence in misdemeanor proceedings
Get PDFNasilje u porodici je tema koja je zaokupljala veliku pažnju
i kojom su se prvenstveno bavile mnoge nevladine organizacije za
zaštitu ženskih prava u razvijenim državama Evrope i sveta u drugoj
polovini prošlog veka, a kod nas je bavljenje ovim društvenim
problemom dostiglo vrhunac krajem prošlog i početkom 21. veka.
Međunarodne organizacije (UN, EU), kao i većina razvijenih država
u svetu, pod pritiskom nevladinog sektora prepoznale su nasilje u
porodici kao jednu od najvećih savremenih društvenih opasnosti,
pri čemu su preduzete određene mere, kroz zakonsko određivanje
ove pojave kao društveno neprihvatljive i društveno opasne, na
sprečavanju i suzbijanju iste. Pri tome, u većini država nasilje u
porodici je sankcionisano kroz krivičnopravni sistem. Kod nas je
izmenama Krivičnog zakonika 2002. godine ova pojava definisana
kao krivično delo. Međutim, to ne znači da je nasilje u porodici
bilo dozvoljeno, zato što su i do tada u krivičnom zakonodavstvu
postojala mnoga krivična dela sa elementima nasilja kroz koja se
kažnjavalo i nasilje izvršeno u porodici. Imajući u vidu da je ovaj
broj NBP – Žurnala za kriminalistiku i pravo posvećen profesoru
Ljubiši Lazareviću, na samom početku ističemo njegovo mišljenje,
gde on naglašava da je po sredstvima izvršenja i posledici krivično
delo nasilje u porodici identično sa nekim drugim krivičnim delima,
kao što su prinuda, teška telesna povreda, laka telesna povreda
i ugrožavanje sigurnosti, ali da neće postojati njegov idealni sticaj
sa ovim delima, već samo nasilje u porodici, za koje su, uostalom, propisane i teže kazne.
Takođe, kod nas je nasilje u porodici
sankcionisano i kroz prekršajnopravni sistem, i to putem prekršaja sa
elementima nasilja iz oblasti Zakona o javnom redu i miru. U ovom
radu bavićemo se načinima suzbijanjem ove pojave kroz eventualno
vođenje prekršajnog postupka, pri čemu ćemo prikazati prednosti i
nedostatke ovakvog načina sankcionisanja nasilja u porodici.Domestic violence is a topic that has drawn great
attention and that mainly has been the subject of many nongovernmental organizations for the protection of women’s rights in
the developed countries of Europe and the world in the second half
of the last century, while in Serbia, dealing with this social problem
peaked at the turn of 21st century. International organizations (UN,
EU), as well as the majority of developed countries in the world,
under the pressure of the non-governmental sector have recognized
domestic violence as one of the greatest contemporary social threats.
Certain measures to prevent and combat domestic violence have
been undertaken, through the legal defining of these phenomena as
socially unacceptable and socially dangerous. In addition, in most
countries, domestic violence is sanctioned through the criminal
justice system. In Serbia, through the amendments to the Criminal
Code of 2002, this phenomenon has been defined as a criminal
offense. However, this does not mean that domestic violence was
allowed, because even until then the criminal legislation contained
many crimes with elements of violence through which domestic
violence was punished. Taking into account that this number of “NBP
– Journal of Criminalistics and Law” is dedicated to professor Ljubiša
Lazarević, his opinion on this subject should be pointed out – he
emphasized that by means of execution and consequences, criminal
offence of domestic violence is identical with some other criminal
offences, such as coercion, grievous bodily harm, light bodily injury,
endangering safety, but that its ideal concurrence with these offences
would not exist, but only domestic violence, for which, after all,
more severe punishments are prescribed. In addition, in our country,
domestic violence is sanctioned through the misdemeanor system –
through misdemeanors with elements of violence from the area of the
Law on Public Order and Peace. In this paper, the author will discuss
ways to combat this phenomenon through possible misdemeanor
proceedings, and present the advantages and disadvantages of this
way of sanctioning of domestic violence
Measures the Police Take in Protecting the Victims of Domestic Violence
Get PDFНасиље у породици је тема која је заокупљала велику
пажњу и којом су се првенствено бавиле многе невладине организације за заштиту женских права у развијеним државама Европе и света у другој половини прошлог века, а код нас је бављење
овим друштвеним проблемом достигло врхунац крајем прошлог и
почетком 21. века. Међународне организације (УН, ЕУ), као и
већина развијених држава у свету, под притиском невладиног
сектора, насиље у породици је препознало као једну од највећих
савремених друштвених опасности, а предузете су и одређене мере на њеном спречавању и сузбијању, кроз законско одређивање
ове појаве као друштвено неприхватљиве и друштвено опасне.
Насиље у породици се јавља у свим друштвеним заједницама, државама и деловима света. По нашем мишљењу, чак ни најстабилније западне демократије и економски најразвијеније државе, које највише ресурса усмеравају на сузбијање насиља у породици нису успеле да се изборе са његовом тамном бројком. Зашто? Највећи проблем данашњице је велики број непријављених случајева
насиља у породици, као и велики број пријављених дела у којима не
долази до покретања кривичног поступка. Између осталог, зато
смо одлучили да се бавимо пре свега местом и улогом полиције у
супротстављању овом облику криминалитета, а посебно заштити жртава насиља у породици.Domestic violence is a topic that has drawn great attention
and that has mainly been the subject of many non-governmental
organizations for the protection of women’s rights in the developed
countries of Europe and the world in the second half of the last
century, while in Serbia, dealing with this social problem peaked at the
turn of 21st century.
International organizations (UN, EU), as well as the majority of
developed countries in the world, under the pressure of the nongovernmental sector have recognized domestic violence as one of the
greatest contemporary social threats. Certain measures to prevent and
fight against domestic violence have been undertaken, through the
legal defining of these phenomena as socially unacceptable and
socially dangerous.
Domestic violence occurs in all social communities, states and
regions of the world. In our opinion, even the most stable western
democratic societies and the most economically developed countries
which use the most resources for fighting domestic violence failed to
deal with its high prevalence rate. What can be the explanation for it?
The biggest problem today is the large number of unreported cases of
domestic violence, as well as the large number of reported cases in
which there is no criminal proceeding. Considering all this we have
decided to make it our priority to analyze the place and the role of the
police in fighting this form of crime and, particularly, in protecting the
victims of domestic violence
Tematski zbornik radova međunarodnog značaja. Tom 3 / Međunarodni naučni skup “Dani Arčibalda Rajsa”, Beograd, 3-4. mart 2015.
Get PDFIn front of you is the Thematic Collection of Papers presented at the International Scientific Confer-ence “Archibald Reiss Days”, which was organized by the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies in Belgrade, in co-operation with the Ministry of Interior and the Ministry of Education, Science and Techno-logical Development of the Republic of Serbia, National Police University of China, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Volgograd Academy of the Russian Internal Affairs Ministry, Faculty of Security in Skopje, Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security in Ljubljana, Police Academy “Alexandru Ioan Cuza“ in Bucharest, Academy of Police Force in Bratislava and Police College in Banjaluka, and held at the Academy of Crimi-nalistic and Police Studies, on 3 and 4 March 2015.International Scientific Conference “Archibald Reiss Days” is organized for the fifth time in a row, in memory of the founder and director of the first modern higher police school in Serbia, Rodolphe Archibald Reiss, PhD, after whom the Conference was named.The Thematic Collection of Papers contains 168 papers written by eminent scholars in the field of law, security, criminalistics, police studies, forensics, informatics, as well as members of national security system participating in education of the police, army and other security services from Spain, Russia, Ukraine, Bela-rus, China, Poland, Armenia, Portugal, Turkey, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Macedonia, Croatia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republic of Srpska and Serbia. Each paper has been reviewed by two reviewers, international experts competent for the field to which the paper is related, and the Thematic Conference Proceedings in whole has been reviewed by five competent international reviewers.The papers published in the Thematic Collection of Papers contain the overview of contemporary trends in the development of police education system, development of the police and contemporary secu-rity, criminalistic and forensic concepts. Furthermore, they provide us with the analysis of the rule of law activities in crime suppression, situation and trends in the above-mentioned fields, as well as suggestions on how to systematically deal with these issues. The Collection of Papers represents a significant contribution to the existing fund of scientific and expert knowledge in the field of criminalistic, security, penal and legal theory and practice. Publication of this Collection contributes to improving of mutual cooperation between educational, scientific and expert institutions at national, regional and international level
Hipsometrijski položaj i izdašnost izdani pod pritiskom u Smederevskom Podunavlju
Get PDFIn this study, we have analyzed the characteristics of deep aquifers that belong to hydrogeological area of Morava region, that is a part of Smederevo Danube region. Hydrogeological complex of Smederevo Danube region was developed in the sediments originated in Neogene. We have observed alternative rotations of hydrogeological collectors, composed of sandy and gravel sediments and hydrogeological insulatorsthat make clay creations. Based on the analysis of geological research, geophysical exploration and drilling for the need of water supply, we have tried to present a spatial position of the collectors, and dense aquifers formed in them. Mapping the dispersion of collectors and evaluating the yield of deep aquifers, it is possible to ascertain the possible usage of water under pressure. Aquifer under pressure is of sub-artesian and artesian character with the level of groundwater from +0.6 to -90 m. Exploitation yield of objects ranges over 5 l/s. Chemical analysis of groundwater from Pontic water-bearing sands, according to Alekin, shows that it belongs to the hydrocarbon-alkaline earth types of water whose mineralization is around 0.5 g/l. This means that this water is moderately hard and that it can be used for drinking. The waters of Pannonian layers belong to soft water, and in the deeper parts there is a possibility of increased mineralization.U radu su obrađene karakteristike duboke izdani Smederevskog Podunavlja koje pripadaju moravskoj hidrogeološkoj oblasti. Hidrogeološki kompleks Smederevskog Podunavlja razvijen je u sedimentima neogene starosti. Zapaženo je naizmenično smenjivanje hidrogeoloških kolektora, sastavljenih od peskovitih i šljunkovitih sedimenata i hidrogeoloških izolatora koji čine glinovite tvorevine. Analizom dosadašnjih geoloških istraživanja, geofizičkih ispitivanja i bušenja za potrebe vodosnabdevanja pokušali smo da predstavimo prostorni položaj kolektora i zbijenih izdani formiranih u njima. Iz prikaza položaja kolektora i izdašnosti duboke izdani proističe i ocena mogućnosti korišćenja vode pod pritiskom. Izdan pod pritiskom je subarteskog i arteskog karaktera sa nivoom podzemnih voda od +0,6 do - 90 m. Eksploataciona izdašnost objekata se kreće i preko 5 l/s. Hemijske analize podzemnih voda iz pontijskih vodonosnih peskova po Alekinu pripadaju hidrokarbonatno-zemnoalkalnim tipovima vode, čija mineralizacija se kreće oko 0,5 g/l što znači da su umereno tvrde i mogu da se koriste za piće. Vode panonskih slojeva pripadaju mekim vodama, a u dubljim delovima postoji mogućnost povišene mineralizacije
Bezbednosno proveravanje lica - tradicionalni modeli i primeri dobre prakse
Get PDFThe traditional model for security background check in the Republic of Serbia is partially opposed to contemporary international and constitutional standards in human rights regarding the legality of the actions of state authorities towards citizens, the protection of personal data, non-discrimination of citizens, individuality of the consequences of penal sanctions, the presumption of innocence, the right to legal remedy and other rights. Starting from the fact that the basic principle of a democratic society is the protection of human rights, it assumes that any activity of state authorities must be based on law or other regulation that is consistent with the Constitution and the law. However, the organization, measures, tasks and activities of the security background check in Serbia are not legally regulated. There have been only individual provisions of certain laws indicating that certain services will do the security background check in order to exercise certain rights of citizens or for the protection of certain public interest. This leaves certain space for human rights violations. For that reason this paper will present a model for security background check that significantly reduces the possibility of violation of civil rights.Tradicionalni model bezbednosnog proveravanja u Republici Srbiji u delimičnoj je koliziji sa savremenim međunarodnim i ustavnim standardima o ljudskim pravima u pogledu zakonitosti postupanja državnih organa prema građanima, zaštite podataka o ličnosti, nediskriminacije građana, individualnosti posledica kaznenog sankcionisanja, prezumpcije nevinosti, prava na pravni lek i drugih prava. Ako se pođe od toga da su osnovni principi demokratskog društva zaštita ljudskih prava, onda to podrazumeva da svaka delatnost državnih organa mora da bude zasnovana na zakonu ili na drugom propisu koji je u skladu sa Ustavom i zakonom. Međutim, organizacija, mere, poslovi i aktivnosti bezbednosnog proveravanja u Republici Srbiji nisu zakonski regulisani. Postoje samo pojedinačne odredbe pojedinih zakona u kojima se konstatuje da će, radi ostvarivanja određenih prava građana ili radi zaštite određenih javnih interesa, pojedine službe bezbednosno proveravati lica. To stvara prostor za povredu ljudskih prava. S tim u vezi, u radu je prikazan model bezbednosnog proveravanja koji značajno smanjuje mogućnosti kršenja prava građana
