Procter & Gamble (United Kingdom)
Jakov - Repository of the University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, BelgradeNot a member yet
2025 research outputs found
Sort by
Floods in the Republic of Serbia-Vulnerability and Human Security
Get PDFVulnerability and human security have been changing over time and depended on the physical, social, economic and environmental factors. In modern terms these phenomena have become multi-dimensional, multi-disciplinary, multi-sectoral and dynamic. However, in addition to empirical changes with respect to the nature of security threats, the increase of vulnerability and threatening to human security, there have increased the analytical range in their understand-ing as well as the institutional changes within the security structures. Many countries have aban-doned the attitude that the floods and flash floods as the most important natural hazards can be suppressed or controlled, i.e. that can be fought against or placed under full control. With that regard, the attitude of adoptive management of security and rescue from floods and flash floods be-comes more and more prevalent, as well as flood risk adjustment or the principle of “living with floods”. Accepting such attitude, relating cultural values of the society, economy, institutional and functional possibilities for the purpose of mitigating vulnerability and providing human security proved prominent in the Republic of Serbia. The state has taken a series of reform steps in view of recognizing its own physical exposure to food risks. At the same time, after such great floods which endangered a large part of the country’s territory, the country recognized its social-eco-nomic weaknesses of the community, as well as the necessity to increase the capacity to mobilize the resources in mitigating vulnerability and facilitating human security
Policijski aspekti forenzičkih metoda studije procenta sadržaja vode kod određivanja starosti fresaka
Get PDFThe novels of the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) Republic of Serbia have introduced the concept of prosecutorial investigation in relation to that of evidence, special evidentiary actions and other software for the operation of the criminal prosecution. The meaning of novels is to conduct harmonization of standards with solutions of modern criminal law practice, particularly with regard to EU standards Serbia applying for membership in the Union. Preventing the most serious forms of crime is the focus of authorized bodies Serbia and in this context combating and preventing all forms of forgery, as is the case with forgeries frescoes and selling them on the world market. In exposed paper the method determining age of the frescoes is proposed. It is based on the use of closed Markov's graphs with three cells. The measurements of contents of water molecules in surrounding area can be done only for the space in which the frescoes is located. This means that followed exposed method is non destructive.Novele o krivičnom postupku (ZKP) Republike Srbije imaju uvodni koncept tužilačke istrage u vezi sa ovim dokazima, posebne dokazne radnje i drugi softver za funkcionisanje krivičnog gonjenja. Značenje novela je da sprovede usklađivanje standarda sa rešenjima savremenog krivičnog zakona u praksi, posebno u vezi sa standardima EU Srbije, koja se prijavljuje za članstvo u Uniji. Sprečavanje najozbiljnijih oblika kriminala je fokus nadležnih organa Srbije i u tom kontekstu je sprečavanje i borba protiv svih oblika falsifikata, kao što je slučaj sa falsifikatima fresaka i umetničkih slika i njihova prodaja na svetskom tržištu. U izloženom radu je predložen metod određivanja starosti fresaka. On se zasniva na korišćenju zatvorenih Markovljevih grafova sa tri ćelije. Merenja sadržaja molekula vode u okolini može se uraditi samo za prostor u kome se nalaze freske. To znači da je sledeći izloženi metod koji se koristi - nedestruktivan
Relationship between demographic and environmental factors and knowledge of secondary school students on natural disasters
Get PDFThe subject of quantitative research is to examine the connection between demographic (gender, age) and environmental factors (family, school and media) and knowledge and perceptions of students about natural disasters. Bearing in mind the orientation of the research design on determination of character and strength of relationships of demographic and environmental factors with the knowledge and perceptions of students about natural disasters, research has explicative goal. The authors use the method of interviewing high school students to identify demographic and environmental factors associated with the knowledge and perceptions of students about natural disasters. The study included 3,063 students of secondary schools in the city of Belgrade. Results suggest the existence of links between gender, success achieved in school and education of parents and the knowledge of students about natural disasters. The results also indicate that the education of students at school and within family does not affect the knowledge, but affects their perception on natural disasters. Bearing in mind the geographical space of Serbia, the study is based only on the Belgrade region, so the findings can be generalized only to the population of students in this area. Research findings indicate potential ways to influence students to raise level of knowledge about natural disasters to a higher level. Given the evident lack of education about natural disasters in Serbia, the study results can be used for policies of educational programs, which would contribute to improving the safety of youth culture
Analiza propisa o radu beogradske policije iz 1831. godine
Get PDFAfter the Second Serbian Uprising in Serbia, a mixed Serbian-Turkish Administration was established, based on the agreement of Prince Milos and Marasli-Ali Pasha in 1815. Essentially, this meant that the Turkish authorities had jurisdiction over the Turks, while the newly established national authorities had jurisdiction over the Serbs. The so-called Kadi and Muselim had the power of a judge for the Turks, while the Duke was the chief of police - as a separate authority. The headquarters of the Turkish police commanding officers were in the administrative units called Nahiyah (or Nahia), and there was one Duke in Belgrade and one in Grocka. Even though the Dukes were formally subordinated and exclusively responded to the Vizier in Belgrade for their work, in practice they paid much more attention to the opinion of the Serbian Prince, who they were financially dependent on. The National Princes had the power of a judge for the Serbs, and simultaneously were in charge of policing. They usually arbitrated 'in the field', and carried out the sentences themselves with the assistance of armed young men. In Belgrade, these jobs were mainly performed by the Princes of the National Office (the Court). Due to the constant presence of the Turks in Belgrade and their sensitivity to any independent decisions made by the Serbian authorities, the conditions of their work were much more complex than those in somewhere up country. This is the reason why the Princes of the National Office did not dare to bring verdicts and carry out sentences themselves, so in each specific case they would first ask for the instructions of Prince Milos. Realizing that one Bulibasha with about 15 policemen (which formed the Belgrade police at the time) objectively was not able to serve the National office, guard the Palace in Topcider and maintain order in the Serbian part of Belgrade, Prince Milos decided to introduce changes - a decision which resulted from his incredible presentiment of the events that Serbia was yet to face. In 1826 Prince Milos turned the National office into the Belgrade court (so-called Magistrate) and appointed its employees himself. In mid-1828 Prince Petar Lazarevic was appointed by the Prince Milos to be the first Director of the Belgrade police, which was part of the court at the time. Three years later, a regulation on Belgrade policing was brought by the prince, which tasked the police forces with the following: to maintain the peace, order and cleanliness of the town, to make proposals to the Magistrate and be at hand for its every need, to monitor the local people and the foreigners, to control and verify passports, and to carry out sentences upon the offenders ordered by the Magistrate. This regulation for the first time clearly separated the executive and the judicial power: the Director of the police had no authority to sentence the offenders - instead he delivered them before the court and waited for the verdict; while the right for punishment was limited to 25 blows with a stick (more serious penalty could only be imposed by the Magistrate). The director of police was at the same time a full member of the Magistrate with the voting right during pronouncing sentences. However, he was directly subordinated only to the Prince.Nakon Drugog srpskog ustanka u Srbiji je uspostavljena mešovita, srpsko-turska uprava, zasnovana na usmenom sporazumu kneza Miloša i Marašli-Ali paše iz 1815. godine. U osnovi, to je značilo da nadležnost nad Turcima imaju turski organi vlasti, dok su za Srbe bili nadležni novoformirani domaći organi. Turcima su sudili kadija i muselim, a na čelu policije kao posebne ustanove bio je vojvoda. Sedište turskih policijskih starešina bilo je u nahijskim centrima, a po jedan vojvoda obitavao je u Beogradu i Grockoj. Iako su formalno bile neposredno potčinjene veziru u Beogradu i za svoj rad odgovarale isključivo njemu, vojvode su u praksi mnogo više vodile računa o mišljenju srpskog kneza od koga su finansijski zavisile. Srbima su sudili narodni knezovi, nahijski i knežinski, koji su istovremeno obavljali i policijske dužnosti. Oni su po unutrašnjosti sudili 'na terenu' i svoje presude uz pomoć naoružanih momaka sami i izvršavali. U tom pogledu izdvajao ce Beograd, y kome su maj posao uglavnom obavljali knezovi Narodne kancelarije (suda). Imajući u vidu stalno prisustvo Turaka u Beogradu i njihovu osetljivost na svako samostalno rešenje srpskih organa, uslovi njihovog rada bili su mnogo složeniji od onih u unutrašnjosti. Upravo zato knezovi Narodne kancelarije i nisu smeli sami presuđivati i kažnjavati, već su u svakom konkretnom slučaju najpre tražili uputstva za rad od kneza Miloša. Sa neverovatnom osobinom tačnog predosećanja događaja kojima je Srbija išla u susret, a i uviđajući da jedan buljubaša sa petnaestak pandura koji su činili beogradsku policiju objektivno ne može da opslužuje Narodnu kancelariju, čuva konak u Topčideru i pazi i održava red u srpskom delu beogradske varoši, knez Miloš se rešio na promene. Narodna kancelarija je 1826. pretvorena u Beogradski sud (magistrat), čiji je personal odredio knez Miloš. Polovinom 1828. Miloš je postavio kneza Petra Lazarevića za prvog 'direktora' beogradske policije, koju je istovremeno uključio u sastav suda. Tri godine kasnije beogradska policija je od kneza dobila 'propis' o radu, kojim joj je u zadatak stavljeno: da motri na mir, red i čistoću u varoši, da čini predloge Magistratu i bude mu pri ruci za svaku potrebu, da nadgleda domaće ljude i strance, da pregleda i overava pasoše i da izvršava kazne nad prestupnicima koje Magistrat izrekne. Ovim propisom prvi put su jasnije razdvojene izvršna i sudska vlast: direktor policije nije imao pravo kažnjavanja krivaca, već ih je predavao sudu i očekivao njegovu presudu, a i pravo kažnjavanja podređenih mu je ograničeno na 25 udaraca štapom (kazne veće od ove mogao je izreći Magistrat). Direktor policije je istovremeno bio punopravni član Magistrata sa pravom glasa pri izricanju presuda. Ipak, neposredno je bio podređen samo knezu
Zoran Stojanović i Dragana Kolarić: Krivičnopravno suzbijanje organizovanog kriminaliteta, terorizma i korupcije, Pravni fakultet, Beograd, 2015 [prikaz knjige]
Get PDFObaveštajno-bezbednosni sistem Republike Argentine
Get PDFSavremeni obaveštajno-bezbednosni sistemi predstavljaju jedan od najznačajnijih subjekata sistema nacionalne bezbednosti svih modernih država u svetu. Razlog tome, kao i stalnom reformisanju njihovog delokruga, rada, organizacije i pravaca strateškog delovanja, jeste jačanje aktuelnih globalnih pretnji bezbednosti, koje i trenutno ugrožavaju i nacionalnu bezbednost samih država i međunarodnu bezbednost. Imajući u vidu preventivnu ulogu obaveštajno-bezbednosnih sistema na obaveštajno-informativnom i bezbednosnom planu u borbi protiv tih pretnji, sve države nastoje ići u korak sa aktuelnom bezbednosnom stvarnošću XXI veka, prilagođavajući sopstvene obaveštajne i bezbednosne potencijale zahtevima vremena. U ovom radu se upravo istražuju i kritički analiziraju nastanak, istorijski razvoj, organizacija, strateške smernice i delokrug rada obaveštajno-bezbednosnog sistema Republike Argentine, države od izuzetnog značaja za region Latinske Amerike, ali i svet u celini, jer je Argentina danas sigurno značajna regionalna sila i respektabilan saveznik na globalnom planu u rešavanju gorućih bezbednosnih problema. PR projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br.179045 - Razvoj institucionalnih kapaciteta, standarda i procedura za suprotstavljanje organizovanom kriminalu i terorizmu u uslovima međunarodnih integracija + projekat Kriminalističko-policijska akademija u Beogradu- Upravljanje policijskom organizacijom u sprečavanju i suzbijanju pretnji bezbednosti u Republici Srbiji
Validation of obstacle course as test for assessment of specific ability of police officers
Get PDFCilj ovog istraživanja bio je konstruisanje i validacija testa kao mernog instrumenta za procenu specifične spretnosti policajaca. Istraživanje je realizovano u odnosu na ranije utvrđene činjenice koje su definisale vreme trajanja, intenzitet i motoričke zadatke koji se izvode prilikom upotrebe sredstava prinude. Na osnovu toga konstruisan je test koji se sastoji od zadataka koji sadrže opšte i specifične motoričke sposobnosti potrebne za efikasno obavljanje policijskog posla. U ovom radu testirani su pripadnici specijalne jedinice, policije opšte nadležnosti, studenti Kriminalističko-policijske akademije i kontrolna grupa. Kod svih ispitanika posmatrane su morfološke karakteristike i bazične motoričke sposobnosti, kao i specifične motoričke sposobnosti koje su procenjene primenom poligona. Intenzitet rada određen je na osnovu vremena potrebnog za realizaciju poligona i praćenjem fizioloških parametara tokom njegovog izvođenja (maksimalne frekvencije srca i koncentracije laktata). Na osnovu analize rezultata utvrđeno je da je test validan motorički zadatak za procenu specifične spretnosti policajaca u anaerobno-laktatnom režimu rada. Dobijeni rezultati su pokazali da su muškarci statistički značajno efikasnije realizovali poligon u odnosu na žene. Takođe, ustanovljeno je da godine starosti i profesionalna specijalizacija utiču na efikasnost realizacije poligona kod muškaraca. Mlađi ispitanici su pokazali bolje rezultate pri istom opterećenju. Kod pripadnika specijalnih jedinica ustanovljen je najviši nivo razvijenosti bazičnih i specifičnih motoričkih sposobnosti. Studenti Kriminalističko-policijske akademije su efikasnije realizovali test u odnosu na pripadnike policije opšte nadležnosti, dok između studenata i kontrolne grupe i policije opšte nadležnosti i kontrolne grupe nije ustanovljena razlika. Kod žena nisu utvrđene razlike u odnosu na navedene kriterijume. Pokazana je visoka statistički značajna povezanost rezultata poligona i bazičnih motoričkih sposobnosti kod ispitanika oba pola. Utvrđeni su faktori specifične spretnosti policajaca i predloženi su testovi koji imaju za cilj da odaberu policajce sa iznadprosečnim specifičnim fizičkim sposobnostima. Rezultati studije ukazuju na potrebu za određivanje novih standarda, procedura testiranja opštih i specifičnih motoričkih sposobnosti i selekcionih kriterijuma koji bi pomogli u unapređenju profesionalne osposobljenosti policajaca.The purpose of this research was to construct and validate a test which would be used as a measuring instrument for estimating the specific ability of police officers. The research was performed with respect to the previously established facts which have defined the duration, intensity and motor tasks which are performed during the use of means of coercion. On the basis of this a test was constructed which includes tasks of general and specific motoric skills necessary for efficient conducting of police work. In this paper special police forces were tested, as well as general police officers, students of the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies and a control group. Morphologic characteristics and basic motor skills were observed with all examinees, as well as specific motor skills which were evaluated using the obstacle course. The intensity of work was defined on the basis of time needed for the completion of the obstacle course test and by following the physiologic parameters during the test (maximal heart rate and lactate concentration). After the results were analysed, the test was proven as a valid motor task for estimating the specific ability of police officers in anaerobic lactate operation. The results have shown that there is a statistical significant difference in favour of men when compared to women, in realization of the obstacle course test. In addition, it has been shown that age and professional specialization have an effect on the completion of the test in men. Younger examinees have shown better results under the same workload. The special forces unit has shown the highest level of basic and specific motor skills. Police academy students have completed the test with better results than general police officers while there was no significant difference between police academy students and the control group, as well as between general police and the control group of examinees. In women there was no difference detected with respect to the given criteria. In both genders, a high statistical correlation between general and specific motor skills has been noticed. Factors for the specific dexterity of police officers have been identified and tests were suggested which can be used for the purpose of selection of police officers with above average specific physical abilities. The results of this study show that there is a need for the definition of new standards, testing procedures of general and specific motor skills and selection criteria which would help improve the professional competence of police officers..
Razlike bazično-motoričkog statusa pratilaca u upravi za obezbeđenje određenih ličnosti i objekata u odnosu na vrstu prethodnog profesionalnog angažovanja
Get PDFThe goal of this research is to establish - by measuring the selected variables and their comparison - whether a statistically significant difference in morphological and motor characteristics exists between escorts in the Administration for Guarding Certain Persons and Buildings according to the type of previous professional engagement. A successful selection is the basic precondition for forming an individual capable of responding to all challenges of the job, in accordance with the specific characteristics of the tasks of the Administration for Guarding Certain Persons and Buildings. The basic-motor status of police officers is a very important aspect of monitoring their work, and studying the differences of morphological characteristics and motor abilities shall provide guidelines in the education and advancement of police officers. The subjects were divided into 3 groups based on their previous professional engagements and organizational units. It was determined that between the escorts divided into groups, by type of previous professional engagement, there were no statistically significant differences regarding the morphological variables, at the general and partial level. In relation to the motor variables at the general level there were no statistically significant differences, whereas at the partial level there were significant differences with respect to the following variables: Lying-Sitting and Cooper. The results obtained in this research point to the need for continuous monitoring of the basic-motor status of police officers, comparing results with appropriate target groups and activities in accordance with the obtained indicators.Cilj ovog istraživanja je utvrđivanje razlika u morfološkim i motoričkim karakteristikama između pratilaca u Upravi za obezbeđenje određenih ličnosti i objekata, u odnosu na vrstu prethodnog profesionalnog angažovanja. Uspešna selekcija je osnovni preduslov za formiranje pojedinca koji će biti sposoban da odgovori na sve izazove koje donose radni zadaci, u skladu sa specifičnošću poslova kojima se bavi Uprava za obezbeđenje određenih ličnosti i objekata. Bazično-motorički status policijskih službenika predstavlja veoma bitan aspekt praćenja nivoa njihove opšte fizičke pripremljenosti, a istraživanje razlika morfoloških karakteristika i motoričkih sposobnosti mogu dati smernice u edukaciji i usavršavanju policijskih službenika. Ispitanici su podeljeni u tri grupe u odnosu na prethodno profesionalno angažovanje i organizacionu jedinicu. Utvrđeno je da između pratilaca podeljenih no vrsti prethodnog profesionalnog angažovanja ne postoje statistički značajne razlike u odnosu na morfološke varijable, na generalnom i na parcijalnom nivou. U odnosu na varijable motorike na generalnom nivou takođe ne postoje statistički značajne razlike, ali na parcijalnom nivou postoje, i to kod varijabli: Ležanje-sed i Kuper. Rezultati dobijeni u ovom istraživanju ukazuju na potrebu stalnog praćenja bazično-motoričkog statusa kod ispitivanih policijskih službenika, poređenje rezultata sa odgovarajućim ciljnim grupama i delovanje u skladu sa dobijenim pokazateljima
Validnost i pouzdanost testa za procenu specifičnih fizičkih sposobnosti policajaca u anaerobno-laktatnom režimu rada
Get PDFThe subject of this paper was the examination of validity and reliability of the obstacle course test (OCSAPO1) that can be used to assess the specific abilities of police officers in the anaerobic-lactate work regime. Twenty-five students of the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies took part in this research (14 male and 11 female). The testing was performed according to the test - retest method for determining reliability. The studied variables included: performance time of the OC_SAPO1 (indicator of effectiveness), lactate concentration in capillary blood (measure of metabolic acidosis) and the value of heart rate frequency (measure of the functional exertion of the cardiovascular system). The results of t-test showed that the participants mastered the OC SAPO1 7.17 seconds faster in the second testing (t - 4.164, p lt 0.01), i.e. 7.25% faster, which suggests the that there is a learning effect and that test can be used for educational purposes. A statistically significant difference of the measured concentration of lactates and maximum heart frequency was not established between the two tests. Based on Cronbach's Alpha results, we can claim that the OC SAPO1 is a reliable measuring instrument for the evaluation of the specific ability of police officers in anaerobic-lactate work regime. A lower reliability of the Cronbach's Alpha test was established for maximum heart frequency when compared to the other studied variables. The registered levels of the studied variables classify the OCSAPO1 as a test of sub-maximal intensity in the anaerobic-lactate work regime.Predmet ovog rada je ispitivanje validnosti i pouzdanosti testa - poligona (Pol_SSP1) koji se može koristiti za procenu specifične spretnosti policajaca u anaerobno-laktatnom režimu rada. U istraživanju je učestvovalo 25 studenata Kriminalističko-policijske akademije (14 muškaraca i 11 žena). Testiranje se sprovodilo po metodi za utvrđivanje pouzdanosti test - retest. Posmatrane varijable bile su: vreme potrebno za Pol_SSP1 (pokazatelj efikasnosti), koncentracija laktata u kapilarnoj krvi (mera metaboličke acidoze) i vrednost frekvencije rada srca (mera funkcionalnog opterećenja srčanosudovnog sistema organizma). Rezultati t-testa pokazali su da su ispitanici Pol_SSP1 savladali u drugom testiranju statistički značajno brže (t - 4.164, p lt 0.01) za 7.17 sekundi, tj. za 7.25% što navodi na edukabilni efekat testa i može se koristit u nastavnom procesu. Kod izmerene koncentracije laktata i maksimalne frekvencije srca nije utvrđena statistički značajne razlika između dva testiranja. Na osnovu rezultata Cronbach 's Alpha, može se zaključiti da je PolSSPl kao instrument za procenu specifične spretnosti policajaca u anaerobno-laktatnom režimu rada pouzdan merni instrument. U ovom istraživanju kod maksimalne frekvencije srca uočena je niža Cronbach 's Alpha pouzdanost testa u odnosu na ostale posmatrane varijable. Postignuti nivoi posmatranih varijabli svrstavaju Pol_SSP1 u testove submaksimalnog intenziteta u anaerobnolaktatnom režimu rada
Uloga porote u francuskom krivičnom postupku
Get PDFEnd of the XX century showed that almost all European countries have failed in the suppression of the crime. As a result, they began to seek new legal institutes to establish new mechanisms for efficient resolution of criminal cases. First of all, they stand out plea agreement, which in some countries inevitably follows the system of real jury trial. Among them, France stands out as a country with a long tradition of citizens' participation in criminal proceedings. Specifically, in this country jury trial takes place more than two hundred years, and was created on the model of English jury. However, almost immediately began the process of separating and distinguishing jury trials in these geographically close states. As it is case today, it is almost impossible to take a legal institute from one state and implement it in the legislation of another state in the same form. So, the English type of jury underwent to the adjustments to the French criminal procedure. That is the best illustrated with the numerous legislative acts adopted in the meantime, through which the jury experienced constant transformation. Since it is one of the oldest jury systems in the world, the author paid the attention to it in this work. The author deals with several units and after the introduction remarks he will explain the position and the role of lay judges in criminal proceedings. Then, he gives a cross-section of their position through the development of this type of trial. After that, he analyzes a jury according to positive French law. Also, throughout the paper provides a comparative analysis of some elements of this type of trial, and on the end he gives a concluding remarks.Kraj XX veka je pokazao da su skoro sve evropske zemlje doživele neuspeh u suzbijanju kriminaliteta. Usled toga, proučavajući uporedno pravo, zakonodavci su počeli da traže pravne institute kako bi uspostavili nove mehanizme efikasnijeg rešavanja krivičnih predmeta. Kao pravni transplantat koji je zaživeo u skoro svim evropskim državama izdvaja se sporazum o priznanju krivičnog dela, koji u pojedinim neizbežno prati sistem pravog porotnog suđenja. Među njima, Francuska predstavlja državu s dugom tradicijom učešća građana u krivičnim postupcima. U ovoj zemlji porotno suđenje se odvija duže od dvesta godina, a nastalo je po ugledu na engleski porotni sud. Međutim, kao što je to slučaj i danas, gotovo je nemoguće jedan pravni institut preuzeti iz jednog zakonodavstva i implementirati u drugo u istom obliku, pa je tako i porotni sistem suđenja doživeo prilagođavanja francuskom krivičnom postupku. O tom najbolje svedoče mnogobrojni zakonski akti doneti u međuvremenu, putem kojih je porota doživljavala konstantne transformacije. U ovom radu autori obrađuju više celina. Nakon uvodnih napomena o porotnom suđenju objašnjuju položaj i ulogu porotnika u krivičnom postupku. Potom daju presek njihovog položaja kroz razvoj ovog tipa suđenja, da bi posle analizirali porotu prema pozitivnom francuskom pravu. Takođe, kroz ceo rad daje se i komparativna analiza pojedinih elemenata ovog oblika suđenja, a na kraju su data zaključna razmatranja u kojima autori na jedan rezimirani način sumiraju rezultate do kojih su došli u proučavanju predmetne problematike