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Nasilje u porodici u Srbiji
Get PDFDomestic violence is one of the most complex criminal issues, representing negation of the basic human rights and freedoms protected by a number of international documents and national legal regulations, starting with the right to life to the right to safety. The authors analyze this increasingly common form of violence (psychical, psychological, economic and sexual) as a social phenomenon that has its substantive criminal law aspect and criminal procedure aspect, neither of which eliminates the causes of its origin but only treats the consequences. Family violence primarily affects women. The authors have conducted a survey for the period of ten years of the Criminal Code application in order to examine the criminal offense of the domestic violence, procedure and perpetrators.Nasilje u porodici predstavlja jedno od najkompleksnijih pitanja u krivičnom pravu, a koje predstavlja negaciju osnovnih ljudskih prava i sloboda zaštićenih brojnim međunarodnim i unutrašnjim pravnim dokumentima, počev od prava na život i sigurnost. Autori analiziraju ovu sve prisutniju formu nasilja (psihičkog, fizičkog, ekonomskog i socijalnog), kao društveni fenomen sa aspekta krivičnog i krivičnog procesnog prava. Porodično nasilje pre svega pogađa žene. Autori su sproveli istraživanje za vreme desetogodišnjeg važenja Krivičnog zakonika u Srbiji, s ciljem izučavanja krivičnog dela nasilja u porodici, postupka za ovo krivično delo i njegovih izvršilaca
O zaznavah kriminalnih žarišč pri policistih in koristnost analitične podpore pri delu policije
No full textOne of the basic conditions for effective police work in the local environment is the disposal of information about the events that pose a threat to the safety and security of citizens in a particular location. Without such information, necessary measures and actions will not be taken, or if they are taken, they will not take place where and when needed. Answering the question as to the extent police officers know where crimes are committed is important, not only in terms of improving work efficiency of the police organization, but it can also be a significant indicator of (low)quality analytical support provided to police officers. In this context, this paper provides results of research on current police practices of the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Serbia, specifically to answer the question as to extent the police officers know where crime areas (hotspots) are located, and the way in which they acquire information on relevant events at their patrol areas, as well as the influence of the crime analysis unit in their everyday work. Results showed that police officers believe that they are familiar with the locations of crime hotspots, although the analysis revealed that police officers' knowledge of hot spots do not correspond with real situations. We discovered that two key factors stand out - personal lack of interest of police officers, and inadequate analytical support of their work. In order to overcome the stated problems, it is necessary to decentralize the work of the department of analytics, to implement crime mapping in police practice, as well as to create adequate organizational prerequisites for better informing police officers.Eden izmed temeljnih pogojev za učinkovito delo uslužbencev policije v lokalnem okolju je seznanjenost z informacijami o kakršnem koli dogajanju, ki pomeni grožnjo varnosti občanov na določeni lokaciji. Brez takšnih informacij ne bo potrebnega ukrepanja in delovanja ali pa do tega ne bo prišlo tam, kjer bi bilo potrebno, in v času, ko bi bilo potrebno. Odgovor na vprašanje, koliko so policisti seznanjeni s tem, kje se dogajajo kazniva dejanja, ni pomemben le zaradi izboljšanja učinkovitosti dela policijske organizacije, temveč je lahko pomemben kazalnik (ne)kakovosti analitične podpore njihovemu delu. V povezavi s tem v prispevku predstavimo izsledke raziskave o policijski praksi Ministrstva za notranje zadeve Republike Srbije, katere namen je bil odgovoriti na vprašanje, koliko policisti vedo, kje so kriminalne lokacije (kriminalna žarišča), kako pridobivajo informacije o varnostno pomembnem dogajanju na območju, za katero so pristojni, ter o prisotnosti analitične podpore pri njihovem vsakodnevnem delu.
Po izsledkih raziskave policisti menijo, da so dobri poznavalci lokacij kriminalnih žarišč, vendar pa je analiza žarišč razkrila, da njihovo mnenje ne ustreza dejanskemu stanju. Ugotovili smo, da kot dva ključna dejavnika izstopata osebno nezanimanje policistov in pomanjkanje ustrezne analitične podpore njihovemu delu. Da bi se sedanja situacija izboljšala, je nujno treba decentralizirati delo službe za analitiko, vključiti kartiranje kriminalitete v policijsko prakso in ustvariti ustrezne organizacijske razmere za boljše obveščanje policistov
Mogućnosti kriminalističko-tehničkog ispitivanja tragova na municiji ispaljenoj iz oružja štampanog 3D tehnikom
Get PDFPrinting techniques are constantly being improved following the development of computer technology. In recent years we are witnesses of a useful printing of objects in three dimensions in industry, medicine, arts and other fields. Also, this technology can be abused to make weapons in an improvised ballistic laboratory. The question is, if such a weapon is used to commit crime (murder, attempted murder, grievous bodily harm, causing general danger, etc.) how can one examine traces of the ammunition or parts of the ammunition fired from the weapon. This way of producing weapons is an illegal act and a global threat, so it is vital to consider how to prevent abuse of this technology and opportunities of forensic investigations of ammunition fired from such a weapon if it is used for committing a crime.Štamparska tehnika se konstantno usavršava prateći razvoj kompjuterske tehnologije i poslednjih godi-na svedoci smo korisnog štampanja predmeta u tri dimenzije u industriji, medicini, umetnosti i dr. Takođe, ovu tehnologiju moguće je i zloupotrebiti i napraviti oružje u improvizovanoj balističkoj laboratoriji. Postavlja se pitanje, ukoliko se ovakvo oružje upotrebi za izvršenje nekog krivičnog dela (ubistvo, pokušaj ubistva, nanošenje teških telesnih povreda, izazivanje opšte opasnosti i sl.), na koji način se mogu ispitati tragovi na municiji koja je ispaljena iz ovakvog oružja i na njenim delovima. Ovakav način izrade oružja je nelegalan čin i kao takav predstavlja globalnu opasnost, te je razmatrana prevencija zloupotrebe ove tenologije, ali i mogućnosti kriminalističko-tehničkih ispitivanja tragova na municiji ispaljenoj iz ovakvog oružja ako već dođe do izvršenja krivičnog dela tim oružjem
Forest fire analysis and classification based on a Serbian case study
Get PDFA recent forest fire in the Republic of Serbia is discussed concerning classification, legislative framework and fire management, giving a detailed analysis of the forest fire occurrence. Analysing past and predicting future fires are crucial for policy development and forest management practices to prevent and mitigate fires. Fire hazard is discussed through several fire protection and prevention legislative documents. The nonparametric Mann-Kendall test was used to analyse resent forest fire data in an attempt to find causality in occurrences and frequency. The meteorological data and fire statistics provided by the Serbian Hydro-meteorological Service and the Ministry of Interior/Sector for Emergency Management of the Republic of Serbia were used to calculate the Forest Fire Weather Indices, along with deficit or surplus of precipitation for the case study of Tara Mountain. The paper highlights the need for better hierarchical classification of fire hazards and its harmonisation along with standardisations presented by leading international research institutions. A significant correlation between meteorological parameters and forest fire occurrence was found. This opens a possibility for further investigation and analysis of geophysical and anthropogenic driven factors that can influence disaster occurrence
Značaj i uloga “nacionalnog rominga” u vanrednim situacijama
Get PDFAfter having analyzed recent catastrophic events that happened in the Republic of Serbia caused by flash flooding, at first glance the struggle with floods seemed to be lost. Yet, famous Serbian persistence or just a mere struggle for life of the citizens who showed extraordinary social solidarity in such difficult moments were crucial once again. The unity was expressed in many ways, by providing assistance to the most vulnerable people in the evacuation of flooded areas, delivering basic foodstuffs and medical assistance, as well as in the field of telecommunications whose scope of work was very important but publicly invisible in such critical moments. Without such “key hub” that connected all relevant state factors into a whole providing them constancy and continuity in communications, everything was pointless. This event, no matter how difficult and tedious, opened the subsequent analysis of many issues and spawned some great ideas. One of them is legally obliged introducing of “National roaming” at all telecommunication operators in our country, which is also discussed in this paper.Posle analiziranja nedavnih katastrofalnih događaja koje su u Republici Srbiji izazvale velike poplave, na prvi pogled se činilo da je borba s poplavama izgubljena. Ipak, čuvena srpska upornost ili jednostavna borba za život građana, koji su u takvim teškim trenucima pokazali izuzetnu društvenu solidarnost, bile su još jednom od krucijalnog značaja. Jedinstvo je bilo izraženo na mnogo načina: pružanjem pomoći najranjivijim ljudima u evakuaciji poplavljenih područja i dostavljanjem osnovnih prehrambenih proizvoda i medicinske pomoći, kao i u oblasti telekomunikacija, čije je polje delovanja bilo veoma važano, ali javno nevidljivo u takvim kritičnim momentima. Bez takvog “ključnog čvorišta” koje je povezalo sve relevantne državne faktore u celinu, pružajući im konstantnost i kontinuitet u komunikacijama, sve bi bilo besmisleno. Ovaj događaj, bez obzira koliko je težak i monoton, otvorio je naknadnu analizu mnogih pitanja i pokrenuo neke sjajne ideje. Jedna od njih je zakonska obaveza uvođenja “nacionalnog rominga” kod svih telekomunikacionih operatora u našoj zemlji, o čemu se takođe govori u ovom radu
Art et crime
Get PDFCet ouvrage traite d’un domaine trop peu étudié: la criminalité artistique et ses
conséquences sur la société. En effet, il est né du constat que ce genre de criminalité organisée, tant par sa nature que par le danger qu’il représente, n’est
pas suffisamment pris en compte par l’opinion publique et les instances gouvernementales
dont
la
priorité
demeurent
la
lutte
contre
le trafic
de drogue
et la
criminalité
financière.
Pour
donner
un exemple
de son
importance,
on
estime
que
le montant
annuel
des transactions
financières
produit
par
la
criminalité
artistique
se
situe
entre
2 et 6 milliards
de
dollars
américains
[ou
USD,
notation
internationale
des devises],
dont
une
grande
partie
finance
le crime
organisé
et
le
terrorisme
international.
Depuis
la
seconde
guerre
mondiale,
ce genre
de criminalité
se
place
au
troisième
rang
des profits
de l’industrie
du
crime
derrière
la
vente
illégale
d’armes
et
le
trafic
de
drogue.
La
recherche
entreprise
dans
de
livre
est
l’une
des rares
tentatives
de couvrir
l’ensemble
des différentes
catégories
de
criminalité
artistique
qui
ont
toutes
comme
point
commun
la
préméditation:
le
vol
d’objets
d’art,
le
vandalisme,
le
pillage
d’antiquités,
ou
encore
la
contrefaçon.
L’hypothèse
principale
est
que
la
criminalité
artistique
organisée
produit
des effets
négatifs
importants,
tels
que
les préjudices
culturels,
spirituels
et matériels,
mais
aussi
comme
la
remise
en cause
de la
sécurité
générale
de l’état
et de ses
citoyens,
gardiens
des œuvres
d’art
de leur patrimoine
national.
Cette
étude
s’appuie sur des exemples historiques, en temps de paix comme en temps de guerre,
particulièrement dans les zones de conflits. L’analyse empirique sera également
abordée. Ainsi, en se fondant sur l’analyse statistique de la structure et des tendances
de la
criminalité
artistique
en Serbie
pour
la
période
de
2000 à
2014, elle
donne
une
description
détaillée
de la
situation
dans
ce pays.
Plus
généralement,
l’objectif
de cette
recherche
est
de rassembler
des données
théoriques
et empiriques
concernant
la
nature,
les caractéristiques
et le volume
de la
criminalité
artistique
en
vue
d’acquérir
les
connaissances
suffisantes
au
niveau
de
la
description,
de la
systématisation
et de la
classification
scientifiques
indispensables
à
la
mise
en place
de la
prévention
et de la
lutte
contre
la
criminalité
artistique
Anti-corruption measures in work of the border police
Get PDFNe postoji sfera društva u kojoj ne postoji korupcija. Ona
je prisutna i u državnim organima koje bi trebali da budu glavni nosioci suprotstavljanja ovoj negativnoj pojavi – sudovima, tužilaštvu i policiji. Korupcija u graničnoj policiji, kao jednom od oblika policijske korupcije, manifestuje se kroz tri glavne kategorije: korupcija povezana sa organizovanim kriminalom, sitna korupcija i administrativna korupcija. U radu je ukazano da korupcija postoji među pojedincima zaposlenim u Upravi granične policije MUP-a Republike Srbije. Na putu rešavanja ovog problema u graničnoj policiji neophodno je prvo izraditi programe ili akcione planove za suprotstavljanje korupciji, koji u Srbiji ne postoje, sačinjenim na osnovu prethodne analize stanja. Ti dokumenti trebaju da predvide i operativne mere i načine njihovog sprovođenja. One uključuju rotaciju graničnih policajaca, u različitim oblicima, princip „četiri oka“, primenu video-nadzora, nasumične kontrole pripadnika unutrašnje kontrole, intervjue sa slučajno odabranim putnicima, a u novije vreme i testiranje integriteta, instituta koji predstavlja alternativu tradicionalnom pristupu istrage korupcije u graničnoj policiji. Od ovog instituta, koji je u Srbiji uveden Zakonom o policiji, 2016. godine, očekuje se da, nakon donošenja podzakonskih akata, pomogne suprotstavljanju korupciji u graničnoj policiji. Takođe, u nekim državama, tokom obavljanja pojedinih službenih radnji, pripadnicima granične policije zabranjeno je posedovanje i korišćenje mobilnih telefona, kao i nošenje gotovog novca. U narednom periodu neophodno je izvršiti detaljnije istraživanje o problemu korupcije u graničnoj policiji u Srbiji, kako bi se ustanovio nivo korupcije, problematične oblasti koje su posebno podložne korupciji, a na osnovu dobijenih podataka odabrale bi se adekvatne mere u cilju suprotstavljanja ovoj negativnoj pojavi
Influence of a special physical education program on development of different muscular force aspects
No full textThe aim of the research is to determine the impact of the application of the Special Physical Education program on the development of different types of muscular force in the population of the Criminal Police Academy in Belgrade. The study was conducted on a sample of 88 respondents, students in the first year of study. The first measurement was performed at the beginning and the second measurement at the end of university. A set of two morphological and six motor variables was applied. Over all variables, in both measurements partialization of raw (measured) data was performed, this way the differences among the respondents in the morphological area were neutralized and the results obtained in the applied tests were brought to the level of force. Over all data, descriptive statistical procedures and estimated significance of the differences between the average values of the first and second measurements were made. On the basis of the obtained results, it can be concluded that the applied Physical Education program of the respondents statistically significantly influenced (p lt 0.05) the changes in the dimensions of different forms of force (repetitive force, velocity of force)
Eutanazija i etičke dileme - ljudsko dostojanstvo naspram svetosti života
Get PDFThe paper analyses ethical dilemmas and conflicting issues tied to euthanasia and the institutionalization of the right to a dignified death, viewed through a prism of arguments in favour of and against euthanasia, solutions of comparative law and the practice of the European Council and The European Court of Human Rights in this field, as well as the existing practices of physicians with respect to the implementation of various modalities of euthanasia. At the national lavel, the topic is becoming of interest as the Preliminary Draft of the Civil Code, in essence foresees, that this right can be effectuated in exceptional cases whereby all humane, psycho-social and medical conditions are fulfilled; whilst in a public hearing regarding the proposed solution showed a lack of readiness of the expert public, primarily medical, for radical changes in this field. Taking into consideration that passive euthanasia, whereby an incurable disease is allowed to run its course is widespread in medical practice, and that palliative care cannot provide all dying patients with cumbrous symptoms a peaceful and dignified death, the question of the right to euthanasia should be approached without hypocrisy. Access to euthanasia should be enabled, but under strict conditions, exclusively to individuals that are in the conclusive stages of an incurable illness, where death within a foreseeable time period is inevitable. Conditions and procedures tied to euthanasia should be precisely defined, so as to avoid its misuse and to establish clear rules in terms of physician accountability.U radu se razmatraju etičke dileme i sporna pitanja vezana za eutanaziju i institucionalizovanje prava na dostojanstvenu smrt, sagledane kroz prizmu argumenata za i protiv ozakonjenja eutanazije, uporednopravnih rešenja i prakse Saveta Evrope i Evropskog suda za ljudska prava u ovoj oblasti, kao i postojeće lekarske prakse u pogledu sprovođenja različitih modaliteta eutanazije. Na domaćim prostorima tema dobija na aktuelnosti budući da Prednacrt Građanskog zakonika Srbije načelno predviđa pravo na eutanaziju kao pravo koje se može izuzetno ostvariti ako se ispune propisani humani, psiho-socijalni i medicinski uslovi, dok je, pak, javna rasprava o predloženom rešenju pokazala nespremnost stručne javnosti, pre svega medicinske, za radikalne promene u ovoj oblasti. Imajući u vidu da je pasivna eutanazija, odnosno prepuštanje da neizlečiva bolest ide svojim prirodnim tokom raširena u lekarkoj praksi, te da palijativna nega ne može obezbediti svim umirućim pacijentima sa mučnim simptomima mirnu i dostojanstvenu smrt, pitanju prava na eutanaziju bi trebalo prići bez hipokrizije. Etuanaziji bi valjalo omogućiti, ali pod restriktivnim uslovima, isključivo licima koja boluju od neizlečive bolesti u završnoj fazi, a smrtni ishod je neminovan u kratkom i predvidivom periodu. Uslove i procedure vezane za eutanaziju trebalo bi što preciznije urediti, kako bi se izbegle zloupotrebe i postavila jasna pravila lekarske odgovornosti