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Model characteristics of motor abilities, morphological characteristics and life habits of the academy of criminalistic and police studies female students
Get PDFOsnovni cilj istraživanja bio je usmeren na utvrđivanje relacija između aktuelnog stanjamotoričkih sposobnosti, morfoloških karakteristika i životnih navika kod studentkinjaKriminalističko-policijske akademije. Ukupan uzorak sastojao se od 218 ispitanicapodeljenih u četiri grupe: 83 studentkinje I godine, 53 studentkinje II godine, 50studentkinja III godine i 32 studentkinje IV godine studija. Procena motoričkihsposobnosti obuhvatila je ispitivanje maksimalne izometrijske sile mišića, mišićnesnage i opšte aerobne izdržljivosti, korišćena je standardna baterija testova propisananastavnim planom i programom predmeta Specijalno fizičko obrazovanje. Morfološkekarakteristike su utvrđene metodom multi segmentalne električne bioimpedance -aparatom InBody 720. Podaci o životnim navikama su dobijeni korišćenjem ankete iintervjua. Utvrđeno je da se nivo motoričkih sposobnosti povećava tokom studija, ali nedostiže ciljni nivo. Rezultati korelacione matrice pokazale su veliki broj veza izmeđuvarijabli motorike i morfologije. Komponente mišićnog i bezmasnog tkiva imajupozitivan uticaj na ispoljavanje motoričkih sposobnosti, dok komponente mastinegativno koreliraju sa opštim aerobnim sposobnostima i različitim oblicima mišićnesnage. Navike u ishrani zajedno sa ukupnim skorovima životnih navika pozitivno utičuna morfološke karakteristike a posebno na komponente bezmasnog i mišićnog tkiva.Poželjan model za posmatrane prostore ima 53.66% studentkinja. Studentkinje se ufunkciji godine studija najviše razlikuju po nivoima motoričkih sposobnosti, gde je višinivo utvrđen kod studentkinja završnih godina. Studentkinje III i IV godine imaju boljimorfološki status i životne navike u odnosu na studentkinje I i II godine. Izmeđuposmatranih prostora postoje statistički značajne zavisnosti, a najveće stepen je utvrđenizmeđu prostora motoričkih sposobnosti i morfoloških karakteristika. Dobijeni rezultatinameću potrebu za dizajniranjem novih istraživanja u pravcu unapređenja stanja uposmatranim prostorima.The main aim of the research was determination of relations between the existing stateof motor abilities, morphological characteristics and life habits among the Academy ofCriminalistic and Police Studies female students. The total sample consisted of 218female subjects divided in four groups: 83 students of the 1st, 53 students of the 2nd, 50students of the 3rd and 32 students of the final 4th year of study. Assessment of the motorabilities included testing of maximal isometric muscle force, muscle strength and thegeneral aerobic endurance, the standard battery of tests predicted by SpecializedPhysical Education curriculum was performed. Morphological characteristics weredetermined by electrical multi segmental bioimpedance – with apparatus InBody 720.Data of the life habits were obtained using the method of survey and interview. It wasfound that the level of motor abilities increases during the studies, but does not reachthe aimed level. The results of the correlation matrix showed a large number of relationsbetween variables of the motoric and morphology. The components of muscle tissueand fat free mass have a positive impact on the manifestation of the motor abilities,while the components of fat tissue negatively correlate with the general aerobicendurance and various forms of muscular strength. The eating habits along with totalscore of life habits positively influence on the morphological characteristics, especiallyon the components of fat free mass and muscle tissue. A desirable model for theobserved areas has 53.66% of students. In the function of the year of studies, thestudents most differ in the motor abilities levels where higher levels was observed intwo final years off studies. Also, the students of 3rd and 4th year have a bettermorphological characteristics and life habits compared to the student of 1st and 2nd year.Between the observed areas there are statistically significant dependencies and thehighest level were found between motor abilities and morphological characteristics. Theobtained results impose the need for designing new researches directed to improvementof the existing condition in the observed areas
Reform processes and substantive criminal legislation of Serbia
Get PDFAutor se u radu bavi razlozima koji dovode do reformskih procesa u oblasti krivičnog materijalnog prava Republike Srbije. Prilikom izmene krivičnog materijalnog zakonodavstva, bilo da je ona završena, u toku ili tek treba da usledi, treba uvažavati uobičajene
standarde u pogledu načela zakonitosti, posebno kada je u pitanju način na koji se krivičnopravne odredbe uobličavaju. No, imajući u vidu da je veliki broj odredbi unet u KZ kao
rezultat usaglašavanja sa pravnim tekovinama EU i relevantnim dokumentima SE uočavaju se sporadični slučajevi kršenja istog. Ozbiljna kriminalnopolitička diskusija u pogledu
opravdanosti pomenutih reformi skoro da je suvišna jer se to usaglašavanje postavlja kao
imperativ. Takođe, moramo biti svesni da i praksa Evropskog suda za ljudska prava oblikuje
nacionalno zakonodavstvo i utiče na sudsku praksu. Autor primećuje da postoje i određena
ponašanja čiji neposredni osnov propisivanja nisu međunarodne obaveze ili unutrašnje zakonodavstvo već su vezana za našu sredinu, loše iskustvo u Srbiji.In this paper the author deals with the reasons which lead to reform processes in the field
of substantive criminal legislation of the Republic of Serbia. When amending substantive
criminal legislation, whether it is completed, in progress or is yet to be made, it should take
into account the usual standards regarding the rule of law, particularly when considering
the manner in which criminal-law provisions are shaped. However, bearing in mind
that a large number of provisions have been incorporated into the Criminal Code as a
result of harmonization with the legal heritage of the EU and the relevant Council of
Europe documents, sporadic cases of its violation are observed. Serious criminal-political discussion regarding justification of the mentioned reforms is almost unnecessary since this
harmonization is set as an imperative. Also, we must be aware of the fact that the practice
of the European Court of Human Rights also shapes the national legislation and influences
the court practice. The author observes that there are certain behaviours which were not
prescribed based on the international obligations or the national legislation but they are
related to our environment, bad experience in Serbia.Izlazi zajedničko izdanje sa časopisom "Revija za Kriminologiju i Krivično Pravo", 2017, 55, 2/3, ISSN 1820-296
Is constitutional appeal an effective legal remedy? Retrospective review of ten years of implementing the 2006 Constitution of Serbia
Get PDFУ овом раду аутор анализира институционалну физиономију уставне жалбе, као и праксу њеног коришћења. Први
је утисак да Устав веома екстензивно поставља могућност коришћења уставне жалбе, што ствара опасност од загушивања
рада Уставног суда. Подаци о раду Уставног суда показују да
је одлучивање по уставним жалбама постала доминантна надлежност овог органа. Осим тога, могућност Уставног суда да
поништава судске одлуке створила је тензију између овог органа и редовног правосуђа. Отуда, однос између Уставног суда
и редовног правосуђа мора бити конзистентније и прецизније
нормативно уређен. Смањење броја предмета пред Европским
судом за људска права против Србије указује да уставна жалба постаје све делотворније правно средство. Ипак, за потпуно
афирмисање уставне жалбе као правног средства за заштиту
људских права, неопходна је изградња и одговарајуће правне
културе за коју је потребно одговарајуће време.In this paper the author analyses the institutional physiognomy of constitutional appeal, as well as it application in practice. At
first glance, it seems that the 2006 Constitution of Serbia has very extensively established the use of constitutional appeal, which created a
risk of stifling the work of the Constitutional Court. The data regarding the work of the Constitutional Court show that deciding on constitutional appeals has become the dominant competency of this body.
In addition, the possibility of the Constitutional Court to annul court
decisions has created tension between this court and the regular court
system. Hence, the relationship between the Constitutional Court and
the regular courts must be regulated more precisely and more consistently by legal provisions. In any case, the decreasing number of cases
appearing before the European Court for Human Rights against Serbia shows that constitutional appeal is an increasingly effective legal
remedy. However, for full affirmation of constitutional appeal as the
legal remedy for protection of human rights, it is also necessary to develop appropriate legal culture which requires time
Engagement of the public prosecutor in taking evidence through interrogation of a suspect
Get PDFКао самостални државни орган који гони учиниоце
кривичних и других кажњивих дела и предузима мере за заштиту уставности и законитости, јавно тужилаштво своју функцију
врши на основу Устава, закона, потврђеног међународног уговора и прописа донетог на основу закона. Сагласно тако дефинисаном положају јавног тужилаштва, као основно право и
основна дужност јавног тужиоца издваја се гоњење учинилаца
кривичних дела. У том контексту, за кривична дела за која се
гони по службеној дужности, јавни тужилац је, поред осталог,
надлежан и за то да руководи предистражним поступком, да
одлучује о непредузимању или одлагању кривичног гоњења, да
спроводи истрагу и да закључи споразум о признању кривичног дела и споразум о сведочењу. Ради стварања услова за што
делотворнију реализацију његових овлашћења, сви органи који
учествују у предистражном поступку, укључујући и полицију,
имају законом дефинисану обавезу да о свакој предузетој радњи обавесте надлежног јавног тужиоца, као и да поступе по сваком захтеву надлежног јавног тужиоца. Бројне тачке сусретања
и прожимања активности јавног тужиоца и полиције везују се и
за поступање према осумњиченом, а његово саслушање се може
издвојити као једна од значајнијих кривичнопроцесних и криминалистичких радњи кроз чију реализацију се могу сагледати
поједини аспекти овог односа. Иако је законодавац настојао да
претпоставке и поступак саслушања осумњиченог прецизно
регулише, пракса показује да поједине дилеме и даље постоје,
а неретко се у питање доводи доказни значај записника сачињених том приликом. То је првенствено везано за саслушање
осумњиченог у просторијама полиције у присуству односно од
стране јавног тужиоца.As autonomous state authority which prosecutes perpetrators of criminal offences and other punishable actions and takes
measures in order to protect constitutionality and legality, the public prosecutor shall perform his/her function on the grounds of the
Constitution, law, ratified international treaties and regulations
passed on the grounds of the law. In accordance with so-defined
public prosecutor’s position, his/her basic right and duty are to prosecute perpetrators of criminal offences. In that context, in the case
of criminal offences prosecutable ex officio, the public prosecutor is
authorised, among other things, to manage pre-investigation proceedings, decide on not to undertake or defer criminal prosecution,
conduct investigations and conclude plea agreements and agreements on giving testimony. In order to create conditions for more effective realization of their powers, all authorities participating in
pre-investigation proceedings, including the police, are required to
notify the competent public prosecutor of all actions taken, as well
as to comply with every request of the competent public prosecutor.
Numerous points of meeting and joint activities of the public prosecutor and the police are also associated with the treatment of the
suspect, and interrogation of the suspect can be singled out as one
of the most important criminal procedural and criminalistic actions,
through realization of which certain aspects of this relationship can
be perceived. Although the legislator endeavoured to precisely regulate assumptions and process of interrogation of the suspect, practice
shows that certain dilemmas still exist, and that evidential value of
these records is often questioned. It is primarily related to interrogation of suspects in police premises in the presence of or by the public
prosecutor
Stress in the workplace and suicidal behavior of police officers
Get PDFS obzirom da svakodnevni način življenja prati stres, on nije samo
posledica odnosa i prilika u radnom okruženju. Da li će se kod nekoga ispoljiti
neka od psiholoških posledica ili neće zavisi od opšte psihološke snage pojedinca,
postojanja psihičkih poremećaja u porodici, ranijih traumatskih iskustava.
Sindrom sagorevanja na radu se ispituje sa ciljem da omogući kvalitetniji
radni život zaposlenih. Briga za mentalno zdravlje zaposlenih mora da se
tretira kao profesionalna obaveza poslodavaca, odnosno veći značaj mora
da se pokloni planiranju i sprovođenju organizacionih mera za sprečavanje
psihičkog zlostavljanja i smanjivanje radnog stresa.
Autor se u radu bavi i pitanjem suicidnog ponašanja, koje nastaje kao
posledica siromaštva, odsustva perspektive, pada morala i raspada porodice,
kao i opšte društvene otuđenosti. Zabrinjavaju podaci na svetskom nivou da
samoubistvo spada među tri vodeća uzroka smrti osoba uzrasta od 15 do 35
godina života. Smatra se da su „crne brojke“ u pogledu ubistava i samoubistava
policijskih službenika posledica kako društveno-ekonomskog i političkog
okruženja proteklih decenija, tako i nesprovođenja predviđene selekcije
kandidata prilikom zapošljavanja u Ministarstvu unutrašnjih poslova Republike
Srbije, odsustva rada na razvoju kadrova i neadekvatnog uvođenja u posao.
Za pripadnike sektora bezbednosti u Srbiji nema organizovanih antistres
programa, niti se poklanja dovoljna pažnja prevenciji. Stabilna i organizovana
država koja želi da se njeni građani osećaju bezbedno i da ima dovoljno
potencijala u borbi protiv organizovanog kriminala, ne sme da zaboravi na
podršku i mentalno zdravlje „čuvara reda“. Zaštita života i fizičkog integriteta
svakako ima prioritet u odnosu na ekonomske interese.
Potreba je autora i da sugeriše da je smisao života život sam i da jedino
racionalnim i pozitivnim promišljanjem, doći ćemo do saznanja da nijedan
problem nije nerešiv. Nismo u prilici da često menjamo radno okruženje,
ali možemo nas same, učeći kako da kontrolišemo ili eliminišemo uzroke
nastajanja stresa.Regarding the fact that everyday life is followed by stress, it is not
only the result of relations and situations in the working environment. Whether
or not a certain psychological consequence manifest in an individual, depends
on the general psychological strength of the individual, the existence of mental
disorders in the family, previous traumatic experiences etc. Considering that
the number of cancer and mental illness in Serbia has been increased in recent
years, it is clear that the health of the population is endangered, and that many
families live with feeling of depression and the lack of prospects, exhausted by
the struggle to survive.
Occupational burnout is examined in order to provide better working life
of employees. Common motives for all employees are the amount of profit
gained through work and dedication, the possibility of further progress,
the degree of independence in carrying out business tasks, the possibility
of personal affirmation. Many developed countries do not neglect the
importance of motivation and satisfaction of employees, and they work on
the improvement of the prevention programs of occupational burnout and
stress at work. Caring for the mental health of employees must be treated as a
professional obligation of the employer, and greater importance must be given
to the planning and implementing of organizational measures for prevention
of psychological abuse and reduce of work-related stress.
The author deals with the issue of suicidal behavior, which is the result of
poverty, lack of perspective, low morale and the family break-up, as well as of
the general social alienation. The data that suicide is among the three leading causes of death among 15 to 35 year olds globally are disturbing. Through
media we hear about the most dramatic cases of suicide among the members
of security services, but the fact is that they are only humans and that they
have been struggling for years with their life adversities, afraid to speak out
because they expected job loss or lack of understanding and negative reaction
of the community where they lived and worked. It is believed that the “black
figures” in terms of murders and suicides of police officers are consequence of
socio-economic and political environment in the past decades, as well as non-
implementation of planned selection of candidates during recruitment in the
Ministry of Interior, the absence of the improvement of human resources and
inadequate introduction to the job.
There are no organized anti-stress programs for the members of the security
sector in Serbia, nor is enough attention paid to its prevention. Stable and
organized country, that wants its citizens to feel safe and wants to have enough
resources in the fight against organized crime, must not forget the support
and mental health of “guardians of order”. The protection of life and physical
integrity has certainly got a priority over economic interests.
The author has a need to suggest that the meaning of life is life itself, and that
only through rational and positive thinking we come to the conclusion that
there is not a problem that cannot be fixed. We are not frequently in a situation
to change work environment, but we can change ourselves by learning how to
control or eliminate the causes of stress
Computer tools in translation - help, solution, or...
No full textSummary: New technologies have facilitated both every day and
professional lives and environment. It is not possible even to imagine a
day without a computer, smart phone, the Internet… As far as professional
translation or language-editing of translated texts is concerned a great
number of tools are offered nowadays which can make the work easier,
such as online dictionaries, translation data bases, translation web-sites
and blogs, translation software, and similar. The paper will analyse two
tools which are most frequently available to everyone, and they are
Spelling & Grammar Check as a part of Microsoft Windows Word and
Google Translate. These tools are probably the most often used ones when
writing in a foreign language or translating into one. To those with good
knowledge of both source and target languages they can be of great help
and benefit, while to those who are not that skilled they can prove more
hindrance than a help. The examples taken from numerous papers
translated from Serbian into English will be used to show what kind of
problems these two most frequently used tools can create
Police Perceptions of Discrimination in Serbia
No full textOne of the key requirements of a democratic society is the absence of police discrimination. Discriminatory treatment by the police is a challenge in many societies, and every society that wishes to be truly democratic, should aim to keep police discrimination to an absolute minimum and continuously work on its elimination. One step toward this is studying the perceptions and understanding that police have toward discrimination to enable the most effective preventive measures to any discriminatory behaviour they may exhibit. This paper presents the results of a study conducted on the attitudes of police officers toward discrimination in the Republic of Serbia. This research focused on the recognition of the meaning of discrimination and awareness of the presence of discrimination in Serbian society by police officers, the level of police social and ethnic distance toward different groups, police perceptions as to the influence and responsibility that public and social institutions can have in provoking discrimination, as well as the existence and acceptance of prejudice among police officers in Serbia
Jačanje administrativnih kapaciteta kroz razvoj okvira kompetencija državnih službenika
Get PDFIn the context of the public administration reform in the Republic of Serbia, the accent is on the development of professional capacities and introduction of civil servants' competencies. The aim of the paper is to point out to the overall context of the public administration reform in the Republic of Serbia and the latest reform trends regarding establishment of an integrated and competency-based civil service. The author emphasizes the importance of the integration of Competency framework in civil service legislation, which is in accordance with European Civil Service standards and the Human Resource Management Framework Policy for Public Administration in the Republic of Serbia. Pursuant to this paper, competencies add up to collection of knowledge, skills and behaviour required for effective performance of work tasks. The author concludes that in the context of introducing competencies in the civil service system of the Republic of Serbia, changes in legal framework are required - primarily in the Law on Civil Servants, and other laws and bylaws. For a competency framework to be efficiently implemented, education of civil servants is required.Imajući u vidu savremene tendencije reforme javne uprave, evropske standarde razvoja službeničkog sistema i činjenicu da koncept kompetencija još uvek nije dovoljno poznat stručnoj javnosti, cilj rada je da bliže objasni značenje i svrhu kompetencija u upravljanju ljudskim resursima u državnoj upravi. Autor takođe ukazuje na aktuelne trendove unapređenja službeničkog sistema kroz uvođenje Okvira kompetencija i njegovo integrisanje u zakonodavstvo. Strateško opredeljenje predstavljeno Okvirom politike upravljanja ljudskim resursima u državnoj upravi Republike Srbije se prvenstveno odnosi na uspostavljanje celovitog pristupa upravljanju ljudskim resursima zasnovanog na kompetencijama - počev od planiranja ljudskih resursa, odabira i zapošljavanja, uvođenja u posao, upravljanja učinkom, razvoja zaposlenih, do izlaska iz organizacije. Usvajanjem Okvira kompetencija državnih službenika u Republici Srbiji se podržava profesionalizacija državne uprave i obezbeđuje puna primena principa meritornosti. Ugrađen u sveobuhvatni sistem upravljanja ljudskim resursima, Okvir kompetencija će uticati na poboljšanje radnog učinka zaposlenih i ostvarivanje strateških ciljeva organa i organizacija. Identifikovanje kompetencija za delotvorno obavljanje posla, jasno pokazuje gde treba usredsrediti napore, kako u pogledu ličnog razvoja na sadašnjem radnom mestu, tako i u pogledu razvoja karijere državnih službenika. Autor zaključuje da kompetenicje dobijaju na punom značaju integrisanjem u zakonodavstvo i punom primenom u svim funkcijama upravljanja ljudskim resursima. U cilju uvođenja kompetencija, neophodne su izmene pravnog okvira - Zakona o državnim službenicima, drugih zakona i podzakonskih propisa i usvajanje novih podzakonskih propisa. Izmenama pravnog okvira nastavlja se započeta profesionalizacija državne uprave i obezbeđuje puna primena principa meritornosti. Novi pristup upravljanju ljudskim resursima traži vreme i posvećenost, a prvenstveno edukaciju zaposlenih - razvoj potrebnih menadžerskih znanja i veština
Merenje efekata prevencije korupcije
Get PDFSince the adoption of key international documents that regulate mechanisms for preventing corruption over the last two decades, there has been enough time to be able to see the experiences regarding how to measure their performance and the achieved results. Serbia has regulated these mechanisms in its legislation, so it is necessary to look at the results achieved in their implementation. It is also important to look at the results of EU member states in the implementation of these mechanisms, what difficulties they face and how they have so far sought to overcome these difficulties in order to compare those experiences with experiences in Serbia. The aim is first to point out the ways in which the results achieved in preventing corruption are monitored and, on the basis of reports from leading institutions, point to examples of good practice in preventing corruption and the obstacles that need to be addressed.Od usvajanja ključnih međunarodnih dokumenata koji uređuju mehanizme prevencije korupcije tokom poslednje dve decenije prošlo je dovoljno vremena da bi se mogla sagledati iskustva u pogledu načina merenja njihove uspešnosti i ostvarenih rezultata. Srbija je u svom zakonodavstvu uredila te mehanizme, pa je neophodno ustanoviti kakvi su rezultati postignuti u njihovoj implementaciji. Značajno je sagledati i rezultate članica EU u implementaciji tih mehanizama, sa kakvim se teškoćama one suočavaju i na koje načine su do sada nastojale da prevaziđu te teškoće, kako bi se ta iskustva uporedila sa iskustvima u Srbiji. Cilj je da se najpre ukaže na načine kako se prate ostvareni rezultati u prevenciji korupcije i da se na osnovu izveštaja vodećih institucija ukaže na primere dobre prakse u prevenciji korupcije i prepreke koje treba otkloniti