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Korupcija i njeno suzbijanje u tranzicionim društvima - primer Hrvatske i Srbije
Get PDFCorruption danas predstavlja globalni problem i jednu od najvećih pretnji demokratskom državnom poretku i vladavini prava. The paper points to the criminological and legal aspects of corruption in Croatia and Serbia as countries that have somewhat completed the transition process, society reform and harmonization of legislation with relevant international documents. Provided are the most significant international and national legislative sources that are important for the suppression of corruption, as well as the mechanisms for monitoring the presence of corruption in these countries. A study of the state and movements of corrupt criminal offenses committed in Croatia and Serbia was conducted and their comparative representation was given. Distinctions in the incrimination of corruptive offenses in these countries were pointed out, which are, among other things, the result of the absence of a single international definition of corruption. Concluding considerations include the de lege ferenda proposals with the aim of more effective combating of corruption in the public as well as in the private sector.Korupcija danas predstavlja globalni problem i jednu od najvećih pretnji demokratskom državnom poretku i vladavini prava. U radu je ukazano na kriminološki i pravni aspekt korupcije u Hrvatskoj i Srbiji, kao državama koje su donekle okončale proces tranzicije, reforme društva i harmonizacije zakonodavstva sa relevantnim međunarodnim dokumentima. Navedeni su važniji međunarodni i nacionalni legislativni izvori značajni za suzbijanje korupcije, kao i izloženi mehanizmi za praćenje prisustva korupcije u ovim državama. Sprovedeno je istraživanje stanja i kretanja izvršenih koruptivnih krivičnih dela na području Hrvatske i Srbije, te je dat njihov komparativno-pravni prikaz. Ukazano je na distinkciju u inkriminaciji koruptivnih krivičnih dela u navedenim državama koje su, pored ostalog, i rezultat nepostojanja jedinstvene međunarodnopravne definicije korupcije. U zaključnim razmatranjima navedeni su predlozi de lege ferenda sa ciljem što uspešnijeg suzbijanja korupcije kako u javnom, tako i u privatnom sektoru
Determination of invariant measures: An approach based on homotopy perturbations
Get PDFThis paper describes the application of the homotopy perturbations method (HPM) in the computation of invariant measures (IMs) of the non-linear dynamical systems which are characterized by the complex, chaotic behavior. The convergence of the HPM is formally investigated and confirmed, and its efficiency is illustrated in several examples of widely used chaotic maps
Overview of Some Security Aspectsof Smart Phones
Get PDFSmart phones or mobile phones with advanced capabilities are used by more people. Their popularity and relatively weaker security level have made them attractive targets for attackers. Mobile phone security in the beginning has not kept pace with traditional computer security. Security methods, such as firewalls, antivirus software and encryption, were insufficiently represented on mobile phones, and mobile operating systems were not updated as frequently as those on personal computers. However, mobile security nowadays is a rapidly growing field in the security area. With the increase in the number of mobile devices and their applications, the need for mobile security has increased extremely over the past several years. This paper gives an overview of some of the security aspects that must be considered when choosing a particular model of a smart phone with a satisfactory level of security: biometrics, encryption, hardware-assisted security, sandboxed user data, VPN possibility etc. A special accent in the paper is placed on newer types of processors as one of the most important components of the mobile device and their security possibilities. A comparative analysis of the key technical characteristics of the most commonly used newer processors is also given. In addition, the paper also focuses on the use of mobile security software and Android browsers, pointing out its numerous useful features
Suspended Sentence with Protective Supervision and Other Alternative Criminal Sanctions in the Criminal Code of Serbia
Get PDFU radu se analiziraju osnovne postavke Krivičnog zakonika Srbije koje se odnose na sistem
krivičnih sankcija, a pre svega na alternativne krivične sankcije. Polazi se od odgovarajućih
odredbi Krivičnog zakonika Srbije koji je stupio na snagu 1. 1. 2006. Zbog sveobuhvatnog pristupa,
tumačenjem su obuhvaćena i rešenja koja su rezultat izmena i dopuna Krivičnog zakonika u
2009., 2012., 2013., 2014. i 2016. godini. U prvom delu rada, koji je ujedno posvećen i uvodnim
napomenama, ukazuje se na dinamičnu fazu kroz koju prolazi krivično zakonodavstvo Srbije, što
je svojstveno i drugim evropskim zemljama. Potom sledi analiza odgovarajućih odredbi zakona o
izmenama i dopunama krivičnog zakonika koji su usledili. Posebna pažnja posvećena je analizi
pojedinih alternativnih sankcija i izmena kroz koje su prolazile poslednjih godina. Na kraju, dati
su predlozi mogućih zakonskih rešenja de lege ferenda.The paper examines the basic principles of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia concerning the system of criminal sanctions, particularly the alternative criminal sanctions. The starting point are the provisions of the Criminal Code that entered into force on January 1, 2006. Due to a comprehensive approach, the deliberations included the concepts that resulted from the amendments to the Criminal Code in 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2016. In the first part of the paper, which is also dedicated to introductory remarks, the authors pointed to the dynamic stage of the current development of the criminal legislation of Serbia, which is the case with other European countries too. Ensues an analysis of the relevant provisions of the Law on Amendments to the Law of the Criminal Code that followed. Special attention is dedicated to the analysis of certain alternative sanctions and the changes these sanctions were subject to in recent years. Finally, the authors presented their proposals of potential legislative solutions de lege ferenda
Generic Bans of New Psychoactive Substances
No full textНове психоактивне супстанце више од десет година привлаче пажњу истраживача. Њихова појава и све већа заступљеност на тржишту дрога захтевају адекватну реакцију свих надлежних државних органа. Посебан проблем је правно регулисање нових дрога, које ће у раду бити детаљно образложено. У уводном излагању ћемо разматрати појам НПС, ризике за здравље и разлоге популарности НПС код корисника дрога. Део рада се односи на алтернативне начине регулисања НПС. Посебна пажња ће бити посвећена генеричким забранама НПС. Покушаћемо да одговоримо на питање које су предности и недостаци генеричког концепта забране нових дрога.New psychoactive substances attract attention of the researchers for more than ten years. Their appearance and increasing presence in the drug market require an adequate response from all responsible state authorities. Special problem is the legal regulation of new drugs, which will be explained in detail in the article. In the introduction, we will consider the oncept of NPS, the risks for health and reasons for NPS popularity among drug users. Part of the work refers to alternative ways of regulating NPS. Special attention will be given to generic NPS bans. We will try to answer the question what are the advantages and disadvantages of the generic concept of new drugs ban
Tehnička dijagnostika i održavanje prema stanju na primeru remonta aviona
No full textU radu je prikazano i objašnjeno održavanje tehničkih sistema, primenom tehničke dijagnostike i održavanja prema stanju, na primeru aviona tipa G-4, korišćenjem programa ubrzanog remonta.This paper presents and elucidates the maintenance of technical systems, using technical diagnostics and condition-based maintenance (CBM), in the case of a G-4 type aircraft, applying an accelerated overhaul programme
Trafficking in Human Beings for Sexual Exploitation in Croatia and Serbia
Get PDFThe paper presents an overview of trafficking in human beings (THB) for the purpose of sexual exploitation in Croatia and Serbia. The paper is based on a legal, descriptive and comparative method of analyzing the international and national legal framework, state and trends. Sexual exploitation is the most common form of exploitation of victims of trafficking. Prostitution, sexual exploitation, child pornography and pedophilia were treated as manifested form. Significant place is held by a comparative critical review of international documents, solutions in the national legislations, analysis of the situation and trends of sexual exploitation. In combating THB, cooperation at national and international level is necessary. The paper is limited to research related to THB for the purpose of sexual exploitation in Croatia and Serbia. The paper, with a critical overview of previous solutions, gives analysis of the situation and trends of sexual exploitation as a form of THB
Right to life and criminal-law protection of an unborn child
Get PDFIs it possible to talk about the right to life of an unborn child? This is the main question of
debate in this paper. The authors point out several incriminations (murder, murder of a child during
childbirth
and
an
unauthorized
abortion)
based
on
which
the
attitude
is
formed
regarding
the
acceptable
theory
as
to
which
moment
can
be
considered
the
moment
when
the
life
begins.
The
main
thesis
of
this
paper
is
that
until
the
beginning
of
a childbirth
the
foetus
enjoys
only
the
indirect
protection
through
its
mother.
This
is
the
prism
through
which
the
right
to
life
of
an
unborn
child
should
be
observed.
The
truth
is
that
the
legislators
in other
countries
have
opted
to
expand
the
direct
criminal-law
protection
of
a foetus,
but
mainly
when
it
concerns
the
bodily
integrity
and
the
health
condition
of
a foetus.
That
these
issues
intrigue
the
European
Court
of
Human
Rights
is
shown
also
in their
abundant
practice.
It
is
also
interesting
that
there
are
attempts
by
the
national
courts
which
are
directed
to
expand
the
protection
of
the
right
of
an
unborn
child
using
criterion
of
being
“viable”.
After
the
analysis
of
domestic
legislations,
the
court
practice
of
the
ECTH and
comparative-law
solutions,
the
authors
give
their
suggestions
for
amendments
de
lege
ferenda.Osnovno pitanje koje se postavlja u ovom radu je da li se može govoriti o
pravu na život nerođenog deteta imajući u vidu odredbe krivičnog zakonodavstva
u našoj zemlji. Na ovo istraživanje nas je usmerila sudska praksa kako Evropskog
suda za ljudska prava, tako i domaćih sudova. Ali najpre moramo poći od slova
najvažnijih međunarodnih dokumenata u oblasti zaštite osnovnih ljudskih prava,
kao i Ustava Republike Srbije i na kraju Krivičnog zakonika Srbije. Prateći rasprave
o ovom
pitanju
primećujemo
da
one
doživljavaju
zenit
poslednju
deceniju.
U
skladu
sa
tim,
neke
zemlje
su
čak
inovirale
svoje
krivično
zakonodavstvo
uvođenjem
inkriminacija
kojima
se
štiti
fetus
Geneza, shvatanje i ostvarivanje upravljanja ljudskim resursima u institucijama bezbednosti
Get PDFUpravljanje ljudskim resursima u institucijama bezbednosti smatra se jednom od vrsta upravljanja ljudskim resursima, nastalih u aktuelnom trendu uspostavljanja, ostvarivanja i promišljanja imanentnih oblika aplikacije upravljanja ljudskim resursima u svim oblastima društvenog organizovanja. U pitanju je proces primene osnovnih principa upravljanja ljudskim resursima u institucijama bezbednosti, koji proizvodi novu praksu upravljanja njihovim ljudskim resursima, čijom spoznajom i uopštavanjem se dolazi do novih teorijskih saznanja putem kojix će upravljanje ljudskim resursima u institucijama bezbednosti, vremenom, postati i nova interdisciplinarna i praktična nastavno-naučna disciplina. U radu se ukazuje na tragove i korene upravljanja ljudskim resursima, kao i na osnovno o shvatanju suštine i sadržine upravljanja ljudskim resursima, a potom se ukazuje na način uspostavljanja i ostvarivanja upravljanja ljudskim resursima u institucijama bezbednosti