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Analiza karakterističnih novela u Zakonu o policiji - kritički osvrt
Get PDFAlthough it had not yet reached full-capacity implementation, the Police Law experienced changes as early as March 18. It took full two years to detect certain shortcomings both in terms of the immediate enforcement of the legal provisions and regarding the adoption of secondary legislation. For the purposes of this paper, novelties can be classified in several groups: 1) novelties of a general character, 2) organizational-functional novelties, and 3) labor-law novelties. The greatest number of innovations is in the field of labor-law relations of a specific officer's (career) system in the Ministry of the Interior. The authors analyze some of the characteristic novelties with a critical review of the exercised freedoms and rights of citizens, especially police officers, but also their obligations. At the same time, they point out to some additional novelties de lege ferenda.Iako još uvek nije primenjen u punom kapacitetu, Zakon o policiji je već u martu 2018. godine doživeo izmene i dopune. Trebalo je pune dve godine da se uoče određeni nedostaci kako u neposrednoj primeni normi zakona, tako i sa aspekta donošenja sekundarne legislative. Za potrebe ovog rada novele možemo svrstati u nekoliko grupa: 1) novele opšteg karaktera, 2) organizaciono-funkcionalne novele i 3) radno-pravne novele. Najveći broj novela je iz oblasti radno-pravnog odnosa, konkretno specifičnog službeničkog (karijernog) sistema u MUP-u. Autori u radu analiziraju neke od karakterističnih novela uz kritički osvrt na ostvarivanje sloboda i prava građana, naročito policijskih službenika, ali i njihovih obaveza. Istovremeno su ukazali na još neke novele de lege ferenda
Ethical Hacking of Wireless Networks in Kali Linux Environment
No full textThe topic of this paper is related to the wireless network security problems. For identifying existing security weaknesses, there is a variety of approaches among which is Kali Linux operating system. General cracking procedure of wireless networks consists of several steps. The efficiency of cracking the key and determining the password are the two essentials on which the effectivenss of the procedure depends on. This phase of cracking is also the most demanding. A large collection of different tools for vulnerability assessment and penetration testing designed primarily for ethical hacking is undoubtedly the benefit of this operating system
(In) Effectiveness of the Act on Prevention of Domestic Violence in the Republic of Serbia
Get PDFU prvom delu rada ukazuje se na načelne nomotehničke propuste zakonodavca. Potom se analiziraju najznačajnije odredbe Zakona, poput onih o neposrednoj opasnosti od nasilja u porodici u smislu Zakona. U centralnom delu rada obrađene su zakonske novine u postupanju policije, s posebnim osvrtom na odredbe o hitnim merama koje po Zakonu o sprečavanju nasilja u porodici izriče policija. Pri tom, ukazuje se na propuste stručnih obrađivača u formulisanju odredaba o analizi rizika, zadržavanju, i onih koje se odnose na naređenje kojim se izriču hitne mere. Takođe, dotiču se i pitanja sudske zaštite od nasilja u porodici. Kao poseban problem ističe se (u zaključku) odsustvo delotvorne prekršajne odgovornosti učinilaca nasilja u porodici, a to bi se moglo otkloniti de lege ferenda izmenama analiziranog zakona, Zakona o JRM i Zakona o prekršajima.In the first part, the paper points to general nomotechnical omissions of the lawmaker. Next, it analyses the most important provisions of the Act, such as those concerning the immediate threat of domestic violence within the meaning of the Act. Central part of the paper deals with legislative novelties pertaining to police conduct, with special reference to the provisions on urgent measures whose issuance the Act on Prevention of Domestic Violence vests in the police. It thereby points to the flawed formulation by professional legislative drafters of the provisions on risk assessment, detention, and ones relating to the order imposing urgent measures. Additionally, it touches upon the issues of judicial protection against domestic violence. As a special problem, the author emphasizes (in the Conclusion) the absence of effective misdemeanour liability for the perpetrator of domestic violence, which could be solved by de lege ferenda amendments to the analysed Act, the Public Order and Peace Act and Misdemeanour Act
The Analysis of the Qualification Level of Members of Police Intervention Patrols for Application of Means of Coercion
Get PDFDue to intensity of stress in police officers and the frequency of its appearance, policing is classified among the most stressful jobs. The most extreme kinds of stress in police officers are connected with the use of means of coercion because these are situations in which breach or limitation of human rights or liberties may appear, or there may be injuries and fatal consequences. Because of the listed specificities of policing, a survey was conducted on the sample of 32 members of intervention patrols of the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Serbia (MOI of the RS), because members of the police intervention patrols often operate in high-risk situations, in which there is stronger probability that means of coercion would be used, than in interventions by police officers in other jobs and assignments. The aim of the study was to determine how often and in which way the police officers use means of coercion, to which extent they are trained to use them and how much attention is paid to such type of training. The results of the study point that all respondents have used means of coercion at least once during their careers. However, disturbing results are related to situations in which almost the third of the respondents have not used the means of coercion although all legal conditions for their application have been fulfilled. Also, the results imply that insufficient attention is paid to education of police officers related to the use of means of coercion. All things listed above imply that the approach to this problem should be changed, that is, the training of a police officer should be more intense, so that it would be continuous and applied during the whole career
Policijska strategija u borbi protiv nasilja u porodici : osnovna kriminalističko-strateška usmerenja u Republici Srbiji
Get PDFWhile military strategy can be oriented towards defence or attack, criminalistic strategy is oriented to repression or prevention. In the matters of domestic violence, police strategy in Serbia was primarily oriented to repression, but since the adoption of the Law on Prevention of Domestic Violence, focus has changed. Prevention of domestic violence has become a basic criminalisticstrategic orientation. The main goal is to stop violence, if it has happened, to protect the victim and to prevent reappearance of the violence in the future. Repressive measures to the perpetrator are put aside, and undertaking of preventive measures in order to protect the victim becomes essential in police operations. The question is: has the domestic violence level dropped after the application of new strategic orientation? Number of registered events of domestic violence has increased since the adoption of the new Law. That does not automatically means that the domestic violence has escaletaed, but can indicate that the vicims' trust in police has increased, and thus the dark number has been reduced. Based on the implemented research, one may conclude the following: 1) Public risk of domestic violence is not the same in regional police departments, and the activities should be planned in accordance with that. 2) Police do not apply powers in a unique way throughout the whole territory of Serbia, so there is a need to prescribe mandatory way of police treatment. 3) Specialized training for prevention of domestic violence is not conducted continuously, and on the other hand, there is a need for mutal exchange of experience between authorized police officers.Dok vojna strategija može biti usmerena na odbranu ili napad, kriminalistička strategija je usmerena na represiju ili prevenciju. U oblasti porodičnog nasilja policijska strategija u Srbiji je bila prvenstveno usmerena na represiju, a od primene Zakona o sprečavanju nasilja u porodici (ZSNP ili Zakon) težište se u osnovi menja. Prevencija - sprečavanje nasilja u porodici postaje osnovno kriminalističko strateško usmerenje. Glavni cilj je prekinuti nasilje, ako je do istog došlo, zaštititi žrtvu i sprečiti da do nasilja dođe u budućnosti. Represivne mere prema učiniocu nasilja se stavljaju u drugi plan, tj. preduzimanje preventivnih mera u cilju zaštite žrtve su u prvom planu policijskog postupanja. Postavlja se pitanje da li je došlo do smanjenja porodičnog nasilja nakon primene novog strateškog usmerenja? Broj evidentiranih događaja nasilja u porodici je povećan od primene novog Zakona. To 'de facto' ne znači da je porodično nasilje eskaliralo već može značiti da je poverenje žrtava u policiju poraslo, a samim tim tamna brojka smanjena. Na osnovu realizovanog istraživanja zaključeno je da: 1) javni rizik od nasilja u porodici nije isti u područnim policijskim upravama, pa shodno tome treba planirati aktivnosti; 2) policija ne primenjuje ovlašćenja na jedinstven način na celoj teritoriji Srbije pa postoji potreba propisivanja obaveznog načina policijskog postupanja; 3) specijalizovana obuka za sprečavanje nasilja u porodici se ne sprovodi kontinuirano, a postoji potreba za međusobnom razmenom iskustava između nadležnih policijskih službenika
Internacionalizacija ustavnog prava - primer Republike Srbije
Get PDFConstitutional Law is in the process of increasingly intensified internationalization. The process of internationalization of constitutional law is accompanied by the process of consitutionalization of international law. The two processes involve terminology whose meaning is yet to be clearly defined. The ensuing confusion has been further compounded by the emergence of new terms refering to a process similar to but not the same as the process of internationalization of constitutional law (for example, the globalization of constitutional law). Hence, this paper aims to contribute to the understanding and clarification of modern trends in the development of constitutional law and to point out the differences between the existing processes that are simultaneously taking place in the sphere of constitutional law. At the same time, the paper will also discuss the process of normative and factual internationalization of constitutional law of the Republic of Serbia.Ustavno pravo je u procesu sve intenzivnijeg internacionalizovanja. Uporedo sa procesom internacionalizacije ustavnog prava odvija se proces konstitucionalizacije međunarodnog prava. Reč je o terminima koji još uvek nemaju jasno određeno značenje, a dodatnoj konfuziji doprinosi i pojava novih termina koji označavaju slične procese, ali ne i istovetne sa procesom internacionalizacije ustavnog prava (na primer, globalizacija ustavnog prava). Otuda ovaj rad ima za cilj da doprinese razumevanju savremenih trendova u razvoju ustavnog prava i da ukaže na razlike između aktuelnih procesa koji se uporedo odvijaju u sferi ustavnog prava. Ujedno, u radu se ukazuje na procese normativnog i faktičkog internacionalizovanja ustavnog prava Republike Srbije
The analysis of aridity in Central Serbia from 1949 to 2015
No full textIn this study, we apply De Martonne and Pinna combinative indices to analyze the aridity in Central Serbia. Our dataset consists of mean monthly surface air temperature (MMT) and mean monthly precipitation (MMP) for 26 meteorological stations during the period 1949-2015. MMT and MMP are used for calculating monthly, seasonal, and annual aridity indices for period of 66 years. According to the De Martonne climate classification, we determine five, three, and four types of climate on the monthly, seasonal, and annual basis, respectively. During the observed period, winter was extremely humid, spring and autumn were humid, and summer was semi-humid. Humid and semi-humid climate with Mediterranean vegetation are identified by the annual Pinna combinative index. We find that there is no change in aridity trend in Central Serbia for the period 1949-2015. Aridity indices are additionally compared with the North Atlantic Oscillation and El-Nino South Oscillation in order to establish a possible connection with the large-scale processes. Results are further compared with several earlier studies of aridity in Serbia. With this study, the analysis of aridity in whole Serbia has become complete
Pojam 'policijskog nasilja'
Get PDFThe purpose of this paper is to clarify an extremely complex phenomenon which is in the scientific and professional literature known as police violence. It is justified by the fact that this issue has not been sufficiently discussed in local literature, particularly in the context of scientific-theoretical and empirical research on this phenomenon. Having in mind that the theoretical and working definition of the subject matter of this research is the first and indispensable step in understanding the indicators of the phenomenon under consideration, the author first considers the conceptual definition of police violence in an endeavor to remove, at least partly, certain ambiguities and increase the interest of the academic community to research this phenomenon, not only in the form of theoretical analysis but also through empirical research in Serbian society. The need for such research primarily stems from the fact that there is an insufficient number of empirical studies that would systematically and comprehensively research the phenomenon of police violence in Serbia. Consequently, numerous indicators of this phenomenon and its extent are mainly the result of assumptions and arbitrary assessment.Smisao pisanja ovog rada pronalazimo u potrebi pojašnjenja izuzetno kompleksne i nadasve delikatne pojave, u naučnoj i stručnoj literaturi poznate kao 'policijsko nasilje'. Tim pre što u domaćoj literaturi do sada nije bilo dovoljno reči o ovom problemu, bar ne u smislu njegovog empirijskog sagledavanja. Imajući u vidu da definisanje predmeta istraživanja predstavlja prvi i neizostavni korak na putu do spoznaje pokazatelja proučavane pojave, činilo nam se važnim da u ovom radu razmotrimo sam pojam 'policijskog nasilja'. Težnja nam je bila da na taj način bar delimično otklonimo određene nedoumice u tumačenju ove pojave, ali i da ujedno povećamo zainteresovanost naučne javnosti za istraživanje nasilja policije u našem društvu, ali ne samo u vidu teorijske analize, već i kroz njegovo empirijsko istraživanje. Potreba za tim prevashodno proizlazi iz činjenice da u našim uslovima do sada nisu u dovoljnom broju sprovedene takve naučne studije kojima bi se sistemski i sveobuhvatno istražilo nasilje policije, tako da su brojni pokazatelji njegove pojave i obima uglavnom rezultat nagađanja i slobodnih procena
New criminal offences in the Criminal Code of Serbia and the guarantee function of criminal law
Get PDFWhen we talk about frequent amendments and additions to criminal
legislation, it is important to determine that they are implemented, more or less, in
accordance with the main requirements that the principle of legality is based on. To
what extent and in which way is it accomplished in criminal legislation and court
practice? The principle of legality represents one of the most important achievements
of a legal state and it is therefore important that it is observed to the full capacity and in
its overall meaning. Taking into account that frequent amendments are primarily the
results of harmonization with the obligations that the states undertake when they ratify
certain international agreements, but also of harmonization with the EU legal heritage,
it is important to determine if the guarantee function of criminal law is achieved
when specifying certain behaviours as criminal offences and prescribing penalties or
other criminal sanctions. The paper analyses new criminal offences introduced by the
Law on Amendments and Additions to the Criminal Code of 2016. It is through the
analysis of the specific element of each criminal offence individually that the author
tries to determine if the guarantee function of criminal offence has been achieved. The
accent here is on new criminal offences classified within the group of offences against
life and limb, freedom and rights and gender freedom (harmonized with the Council
of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and
Domestic Violence)