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Criminalization of Participation in War or Armed Conflict in Foreign Country – Arguments pro et contra
Get PDFИзмене и допуне корпуса кривичноправних одредаба једне државе требало би да подразумевају темељну расправу која им је претходила, али и накнадно постављање питања
од стране посленика науке материјалног кривичног права шта је
био ratio legis реформских захвата у кривичном праву и како се
они могу оценити са аспекта поштовања основне функције кривичног права и његових фундаменталних принципа.
Аутор у раду настоји да анализира потребу инкриминисања два релативно нова кривична дела: Учествовање у рату или
оружаном сукобу у страној држави из чл. 386а и Организовање
учествовања у рату или оружаном сукобу у другој држави из чл.
386б Кривичног законика Србије, која су уведена Законом о допунама Кривичног законика из 2014, као и мотиве који стоје у основи увођења анализираних, актуелних законских решења.
У раду су аргументи подељени на оне који иду у прилог и
оне који су против поменутих интервенција (pro et contra), а на
крају рада аутор износи закључак да је спорно колико су поменута кривична дела била потребна у контексту државне реакције
на нове облике криминалитета и означава их као део кривичноправног експанзионзма и непотребног оптрећивања корпуса кривичноправних одредаба Републике Србије, који не иде у прилог
ефикасној кривичноправној заштити и не може обезбедити генералну превенцију, која је истакнута као један од основних разлога
њиховог усвајања.The anticipation of Participation in war or armed
conflict in foreign country and Organizing participation in war or
armed conflict in foreign country, as punishable behavior in Serbia's
criminal code, leaves room for the subsequent debate on the need for
their incrimination, from the aspect of the basic function of criminal
law and some legal principles.
The author gives the argumentation in respect of the above
mentioned crimes, eventually pointing out that they constitute
indisputable part of the criminal-law expansionism at the normative
level, that they do not support effective criminal law protection and
cannot provide general prevention, which has been pointed out to be
one of the main reasons for their adoption
Zastupljenost funkcija rukovođenja u Zakonu o sprečavanju nasilja u porodici
Get PDFThe current Law on Prevention of Domestic Violence in the Republic of Serbia has been adopted with the aim to regulate organization and conduct of state bodies and institutions in a general and unique manner and enable in this way efficient prevention of domestic violence as well as provide urgent, timely and effective protection and support to victims of that violence. Starting from this point, the paper deals with the following question: are the contents of theoretically determined managerial functions in the police represented in the Law on Prevention of Domestic violence, to what extent and in what way? As the most important management contents that are represented in the Law, the results of such a focused research have been identified in the paper as well: 1) general goals and ways of preventing domestic violence; 2) bodies and institutions in charge of implementing the Law; 3) specialized training of police officers, and 4) general procedures and rules for mandatory coordination of activities between bodies and institutions in charge of implementing the Law. The most important contents of planning, organization, management and control, whose distribution in the Law by research is not indicated, despite the justified need for them to be distributed in the practice of applying the Law, refer to: 1) the application of appropriate scientific methods of forecasting; 2) the inclusion of the activities of preventing domestic violence into periodic police work plans; 3) standardization of the treatment and the working methods of police officers; 4) strengthening of their professional integrity; 5) their motivation for work; 6) and evaluating their work in preventing domestic violence.Aktuelni Zakon o sprečavanju nasilja u porodici u Republici Srbiji donet je s ciljem da se njime na opšti i jedinstven način uredi organizacija i postupanje državnih organa i ustanova i da se time omoguće delotvorno sprečavanje nasilja u porodici i hitna, blagovremena i delotvorna zaštita i podrška žrtvama tog nasilja. Polazeći od toga, u radu se problematizuju pitanja da li su, u kom obimu i na koji način sadržaji teorijski utvrđenih funkcija rukovođenja u policiji zastupljeni u Zakonu o sprečavanju nasilja u porodici. Rezultatima tako usmerenog istraživanja identifikovani su i u radu naučno opisani teorijski utvrđeni sadržaji planiranja, organizovanja, vođenja i kontrole: 1) koji su, eksplicitno ili implicitno, zastupljeni u aktuelnom Zakonu o sprečavanju nasilja u porodici i 2) koji u Zakon nisu implementirani, a za čijom implementacijom u praksi sprečavanja nasilja u porodici postoji opravdana potreba
Evropski nalog za hapšenje kao mehanizam ekstradicije u međunarodnoj krivičnopravnoj saradnji
Get PDFThe subject of the paper is the European Arrest Warrant as a Model of Extradition of EU Member States, established by the EU Council Framework Decision (2002/584/ PUP) of 13 June 2002 about the surrender procedure between the EU Member States. The introductory part of the paper gave a brief overview of the idea of the unification of Europe after the II World War and in this regard the adoption of the EUW as a substitute for slow and insufficiently effective extradition. The central part of the paper contains an exposition of its concept, legislative framework, substantive and procedural legal conditions for publication and content. The EAW can not be issued for all offenses, but only for the works listed in the Catalog 32. The principle of double punishment has been abolished for some serious crimes, as well as the prohibition of the extradition of its own citizens for some financial crimes. In the concluding part pointed to the role of EAW in the construction and functioning of the EU's single judicial area.Predmet rada je Evropski nalog za hapšenje (u daljem tekstu: EUN) kao model ekstradicije država članica Evropske unije, uspostavljen Okvirnom odlukom Veća EU (2002/584/PUP) od 13. 6. 2002. o postupku predaje između država članica EU. U uvodnom delu rada je dat kratak osvrt na ideju ujedinjenja Evrope posle II svetskog rata i s tim u vezi usvajanje EUN kao supstituta spore i nedovoljno efikasne ekstradicije. Centralni deo rada sadrži izlaganje o njegovom pojmu, legislativnom okviru, materijalnim i procesnim pravnim uslovima za izdavanje i sadržini. Evropski nalog za hapšenje ne može se izdati za sva krivična dela, već samo za dela navedena u Katalogu 32. Načelo dvostruke kažnjivosti je ukinuto za pojedina teška krivična dela, kao i zabrana izručenja vlastitih državljana za neka finansijska krivična dela. U zaključnom delu je ukazano na ulogu EUN u izgradnji i funkcionisanju jedinstvenog pravosudnog prostora EU
The impact of functional groups of poly(ethylene glycol) macromers on the physical properties of photo-polymerized hydrogels and the local inflammatory response in the host
Get PDFPoly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) can be functionalized and modified with various moieties allowing for a multitude of cross-linking chemistries. Here, we investigate how vinyl sulfone, acrylate, and maleimide functional end groups affect hydrogel formation, physical properties, viability of encapsulated cells, post polymerization modification, and inflammatory response of the host. We have shown that PEG-VS hydro gels, in the presence of a co-monomer, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP), form more efficiently than PEG-Ac and PEG-Mal hydrogels, resulting in superior physical properties after 6 min of ultraviolet light exposure. PEG-VS hydrogels exhibited hydrolytic stability and non-fouling characteristics, as well as the ability to be modified with biological motifs, such as RGD, after polymerization. Additionally, unmodified PEG-VS hydrogels resulted in lesser inflammatory response, cellular infiltration, and macrophage recruitment after implantation for 28 days in mice. These findings show that altering the end group chemistry of PEG macromer impacts characteristics of the photo-polymerized network. We have developed a tunable non-degradable PEG system that is conducive for cell or tissue encapsulation and evokes a minimal inflammatory response, which could be utilized for future immunoisolation applications. Statement of Significance The objective of this study was to develop a tunable non-degradable PEG system that is conducive for encapsulation and evokes a minimal inflammatory response, which could be utilized for immunoisoladon applications. This study has demonstrated that reactive functional groups of the PEG macromers impact free radical mediated network formation. Here, we show PEG-VS hydrogels meet the design criteria for an immunoisolating device as PEG-VS hydrogels form efficiently via photo-polymerization, impacting bulk properties, was stable in physiological conditions, and elicited a minimal inflammatory response. Further, NVP can be added to the precursor solution to expedite the cross-linking process without impacting cellular response upon encapsulation. These findings present an additional approach/chemistry to encapsulate cells or tissue for immunoisolation applications
The influence of the surface parameter changes onto the phonon states in ultrathin crystalline films
Get PDFIn this paper, we have analytically investigated how the changes in boundary surface parameters influence the phonon dispersion law in ultrathin films of the simple cubic crystalline structure. Spectra of possible phonon states are analyzed using the method of two-time dependent Green's functions and for the diverse combination of boundary surface parameters, this problem was presented numerically and graphically. It turns out that for certain values and combinations of parameters, displacement of dispersion branches outside of bulk zone occurs, leading to the creation of localized phonon states. This fact is of great importance for the heat removal, electrical conductivity and superconducting properties of ultrathin films
Criminal intelligence activity of the tax police in combating tax liability avoidance
Get PDFСузбијање утаје пореза је приоритет служби безбедности, јер је „пуњење буџета“ у директној корелацији са ефикасношћу безбедносних, одбрамбених, дипломатских, економских, социјалних, образовних, технолошких и других функција савремених демократских држава. Традиционалне службе безбедности и традиционална полицијска овлашћења су довољно повећана да се супротставе свим софистициранијим моделима утаје пореза. Стога се савремене службе, посебно Пореска полиција, за сву помоћ ослањају на савремене криминалистичко-обавештајне методе. Тако Пореска полиција добија епитет криминално-обавештајне службе, која савременим методама: прибавља обавештајне трагове, податке и информације из људских и отворених извора; претвара „информациони дефицит“ у „информациони вишак“ и размењује обавештајне податке са другим службама и институцијама; кроз аналитичко-обавештајни циклус, стечено обавештајно знање се трансформише у употребљиве обавештајне производе и успешно расветљава скривене активности утаје пореза, зашто пружа валидне доказе.Combating the tax liability avoidance is on the top of the priorities of security services, as "filling the budget" is in direct correlation with the effectiveness of security, defense, diplomacy, economic, social, educational, technological and other functions of modern democratic states. Traditional security services and traditional police powers are no longer sufficient to counter increasingly sophisticated models of tax liability avoidance. Therefore, modern services, primarily the tax police, must rely on modern criminal intelligence methods in their work. Thus, the tax police takes over the roles of the criminal Intelligence service, which by modern methods: acquires intelligence indications, data and information from human and open sources; "Information deficit" turns into "information surplus" and exchanges intelligence informations with other services and institutions; through the analytical-intelligence cycle, transforms the acquired intelligence informations into employable intelligence products and successfully reveals the illegal activities of tax liability avoidance, for which it provides valid evidence
Mathematical model for temperature change of a journal bearing
No full textIn this work, a representative mathematical model has been developed, which
reliably describes the heating and cooling of a journal bearing as a result of its malfunctioning,
and the model has been further confirmed on a test bench. The bearing model was validated by
using analytical modeling methods, i.e. the experimental results were compared to the data
obtained by analytical calculations. The regression and variance analysis techniques were
applied to process the recorded data, to test the mathematical model and to define mathematical
functions for the heating/cooling of the journal bearing. This investigation shows that a
representative model may reliably indicate the change in the thermal field, which may be a
consequence of journal bearing damage
Испитивање ставова грађана о пружању помоћи угроженим људима и волонтирању за време катастрофа
No full textThe subject of quantitative research is to examine the factors influencing citizens'
attitudes towards assisting vulnerable people and volunteering during natural disasters. In
this paper, the authors examine the relationship between gender, age, level of education,
marital status, employment, income level and perception of personal religiosity, and the
attitudes to assisting vulnerable people and volunteering. Multiple-point random sampling
was used to survey 2500 citizens in the area of 19 local communities endangered by the
consequences of natural disasters. The results of the survey show that 29% of respondents
would provide assistance to vulnerable people in the form of money, 18,2% in the form of
food and water, 21,6% in clothing and footwear, 23,3% would volunteer, while 4,6%
would engage in shelter centers for endangered people. In addition, it was found that there
was no statistically significant relationship between the attitudes towards providing
assistance in the form of money and the employment status. As well as, attitudes about
volunteering and provision of food and water assistance are not related to the employment
status of respondents, etc. The results of the research can be used to improve the
management system in natural disasters and to create appropriate educational programs for
establishing a more efficient and comprehensive system of assistance to vulnerable people
and the operation of volunteer organizations.Предмет овог квантитативног истраживања представља испитивање фактора који утичу на формирање ставова грађана о пружању помоћи угроженим људима и волонтирању за време природних катастрофа. У раду аутори испитују повезаност пола, година старости, нивоа образовања, брачног статуса, запослености, висине прихода и перцепције личне религиозности са ставовима о пружању помоћи угроженим људима и волонтирању. Вишеетапним случајним узорковањем анкетирано је 2500 грађана на подручју 19 локалних заједница угрожених последицама природних катастрофа. Резултати истраживања показују да би 29% испитаника пружило помоћ угроженим људима у виду новца, 18,2% у виду хране и воде, 21,6% у виду одеће и обуће, 23,3% би волонтирало, док би се 4,6% ангажовало у центрима за пријем угрожених људи. Поред тога, утврђено је да не постоји статистички значајна повезаност ставова о пружању помоћи у виду новца са статусом запослености. Такође, ставови о волонтерству и пружању помоћи у виду хране и воде нису повезани са статусом запослености испитаника итд. Резултати истраживања могу бити искоришћени за унапређење система управљања у природним катастрофама и стварање одговарајућих образовних програма за успостављање ефикаснијег и свеобухватнијег система пружања помоћи угроженим људима и рада волонтерских организација
Violence against women in the family
Get PDFНасиље над женама у породици представља проблем који погађа наше друштво, у коме корени патријархалности и даље представљају извор (репродукције) родно заснованог насиља. У раду су представљена нека од домаћих истраживања насиља над женама у породици да би се видело на које облике насиља су она усмерена. Такође, на основу секундарне грађе описани су облици психичког, емотивног и економског насиља које жртве насиља теже препознају, па нису ни свесне да су му изложене. На основу података Министарства унутрашњих послова Републике Србије изложени су подаци о регистрованим делима насиља у породици у периоду од 2013. до 2017. године.Violence against women in the family is a problem affecting our society in which the roots of patriarchy continue to be the source (of reproduction) of gender-based violence. The paper presents some of the domestic research on violence against women in the family in order to see which forms of violence they are targeting. Also, on the basis of secondary material, forms of psychological, emotional and economic violence are described, which victims of violence find more difficult to recognize and are thus not aware of being exposed to them. Based on the data of the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Serbia, data on registered acts of domestic violence in the period from 2013 to 2017 are presented
Neovlašćeno stavljanje u promet opojnih droga zloupotrebom interneta
Get PDFAs one of the symbols of modern times and globalization, the Internet has greatly contributed to people being very well informed, the exchange of scientific and other data, the development of the economy (especially marketing) and other areas of social life. On the other hand, the Internet is being abused by the perpetrators of the offenses in various ways. Drugs can be advertised, bought, sold on the Internet, information related to the effects of drugs, price, manner of consumption etc. can be obtained through the Internet. In the article, we will consider importance of the Internet for the development of the market of narcotic drugs, or the unlawful circulation of narcotics by the abuse of the Internet. One part of the paper referes to the phenomenon of new psychoactive substances. In addition, we analyzed the capacity of the cryptomarket to influence the conventional drug market.Internet je kao jedan od simbola modernog doba i globalizacije u velikoj meri doprineo boljoj informisanosti ljudi, razmeni naučnih i drugih podataka, razvoju privrede (naročito marketinga) i drugih oblasti društvenog života. Sa druge strane, internet se zloupotrebljava od strane učinilaca krivičnih dela na različite načine. Droga se preko interneta može reklamirati, kupiti, prodati, mogu se dobiti informacije koje se odnose na dejstvo droge, cenu, način konzumiranja itd. U radu ćemo razmotriti značaj interneta za razvoj tržišta opojnih droga, odnosno neovlašćeno stavljanje u prometopojnih droga zloupotrebom interneta. Deo rada se odnosi na fenomen novih psihoaktivnih supstanci. Osim toga, analizirali smo kapacitet kriptomarketa da utiču na konvencionalno tržište opojnih droga