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The novelties of the Serbian civil service legislation – introducing a competency based human resource management
Get PDFStrengthening administrative capacities and development of a professional and efficient public administration is one of the European Union key requirements. Introducing a new human resource management system based on competences represents an essential element of a comprehensive public administration reform in the Republic of Serbia.
The main objective of the paper is to review new public administration legislative framework introducing a modern human resource management. Consequently, the paper restricts itself to the following elements: personnel planning, recruitment and selection based on competences, performance appraisal, professional training, and mobility within public administration at central and local level. In addition, according to the novelties in laws and by
-laws, competences are connected with all human resources management functions. Essentially, it will create the legal basis to support professional, efficient, effective and high quality public administration performance. All of these elements make public administration dynamic and more responsive to the needs of clients and society. Furthermore, in order to provide efficient implementation of new management instruments, significant efforts need to be invested in order to implement and sustain ambitious reform program
Evaluation of information and communication technology sector in the teaching process and strategic collaboration between universities and industry
No full textThe main purpose of the study was to evaluate the information and communication technology (ICT) sector in the teaching process based on teachers’ attitudes and the strategic collaboration between universities and industry. The most common issue faced by the graduated students is to find a desired job at the end of the course of study. The main obstacle in finding a desired job is not enough ICT knowledge, which is not adequately learned at universities. On the other hand, the ICT teaching process at universities could be slow because many teachers do not have the right attitude toward ICT application in the learning process. In this study, a survey was performed among ICT working students and ICT teachers as well to reveal the relationship between the skills required for a job and the skills being taught at universities; whether the employability skills of fresh graduates increase hiring opportunities. The sample of examinees for this study consisted of the ICT sector in the European Union as well as ICT teachers based on the World Bank database. The proposed model was analyzed using structural equation modeling. It was found that the relationship between the academic program and job market along with ICT skills affected the employability factor. Hence the relationship between the academic program and job market significantly affects the employability factor. In effect, more focus on designing the academic curriculum is needed
Control of muscle force development in arm extensors during isometric tension
No full textThe aim of this study is to determine the patterns of force development regulation in arm extensors during isometric tension using the standardized Bench Press test. An evaluation of control for each subject has been made based on the level of force achieved (30%, 50%, 70% and 90%), the rate of force development (RFD), the speed of inclusion of motor units (k), the time necessary to achieve the given level (t) and the differences recorded in the first (initial) and repeated measurements. The experiment was carried out on a sample of 130 respondents. Descriptive and comparative statistics was used along with nonlinear mathematical modeling methods for the analysis of experimental results and for establishing the patterns of control. The results of the analysis indicate that there are statistically significant differences (p lt 0.01) between the mean values of generated force, generating time, the rate of force development, the speed of inclusion of motor units in a given unit of time and the mean values of the same parameters in repeated measurement at all levels except at the levels of force F-70% (p = 0.02), and F-90% (p = 0.52). The models of force control have a high predictive value, ranging from 90% to 99.88% and a small prediction error, which is in the range from 0.12% to 10%. All analyses indicate high reliability of the results of this research and are therefore recommended for use in research and educational practice
Noise-indicator nonnegative integer-valued autoregressive time series of the first order
No full textThis paper presents a modification and, at the same time, a generalization of the linear first order nonnegative integer-valued autoregressive processes, well-known as INAR(1) processes. By using the so-called Noise-Indicator, a nonlinear model with the threshold regime and with more complex structure than the appropriate linear models was obtained. The new model, named NIINAR(1) process, has been investigated in terms of the most general, the power series distribution of its innovations. Basic stochastic properties of the NIINAR(1) model (e.g., correlation structure, over-dispersion conditions and distributional properties) are given. Also, besides of some standard parameters estimators, a novel estimation techniques, together with the asymptotic properties of the obtained estimates is described. At last, a Monte Carlo study of this process is also given, as well as its application in the analysis of dynamics of two empirical dataset
Correlation and regression analysis of the impact of leasing on agricultural production in Republic of Serbia
Get PDFThe paper explores the impact of leasing in agriculture on agricultural production in the Republic of Serbia by means of correlation and regression analysis. The research was conducted in the period between 2006 and 2016. The authorized data from National Bank of Serbia and Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia were used in the paper. With the aim of carrying out a more comprehensive research, the paper analyzes the impact of leasing placement on the following economic accounts for agriculture: Output of agricultural industry, Intermediate consumption, Gross value added, Agricultural goods output, and Factor income
Problems of inhabitants of Muktagacha Town in Mymensingh District in terms of urban services important for security in natural disasters
Get PDFThe term urbanization normally connotes a trend in increasing proportion of the national population living in urban centers (towns & cities), as well as an increase in the number of urban centers over a period of time. Thus, it means population shift from rural to urban areas and the ways in which a society adapts to the change. It generally results in the physical growth of urban areas. It is predicted that by 2050 about 64% of the developing world and 86% of the developed world would be urbanized. An urban area can refer to towns, cities, and suburbs. An urban area includes the city itself, as well as the surrounding areas. Many urban areas are called metropolitan areas. In short, it is a geographical area constituting a city or town, where various urban services like electricity, gas, water supply, health facilities are available. Urban services are necessary transition in provision of facilities provided by urban areas. Generally, it is the responsibility of each country to provide urban facilities to its inhabitants. This study focuses on urban services that people of Muktagachha town in Mymensingh District have enjoyed and the major problems they face while getting urban services, as well. Since Muktagachha town is very close to Mymensingh Sadar the trend of urbanization is increasing here. In fact, it is a well - developed upazila of Mymensingh District. The supply of urban services in this upazillais continuously increasing and the quality of these services tries to increase as stated by the upazilla mayor. However, inhabitants still face various problems in getting urban services. This research is going to discuss what types of problems the inhabitants face and what steps can be taken by the pouro authority to improve the quality of urban services
Policijska brutalnost i tortura sličnosti i razlike
Get PDFNumerous specifics of police violence, and above all the characteristics of the perpetrator and the circumstances under which such actions are undertaken, make research of this phenomenon problematic, but also challenging. In addition to the problem of practical nature, researchers of this phenomenon may also encounter some conceptual limitations, especially in terms of defining the subject of research. Hence, our aspiration was to re-examine some of the existing perceptions of police violence, and above all brutality and torture, as its most indicative forms. To this end, we pointed out some common characteristics, as well as the essential differences between these two phenomena, all in order to eliminate certain doubts in their interpretation, but also how to find the most acceptable determinations, which would be an important basis for defining the subjects of some future scientific research into police violence. Specifically, brutality and torture have the following common characteristics: the status of the perpetrator, the circumstances of the execution, the act of execution, the form of guilt (the vindication of the perpetrator) and the intention. In contrast, these two phenomena are distinguished by some important differences, namely: the purpose of use; the cause of execution, the location of the event, the reaction (level of tolerance), and the responsible person.Brojne specifičnosti policijskog nasilja čine istraživanje ove pojave problematičnim, ali i izazovnim poduhvatom. Pored problema praktične prirode, istraživači ovog fenomena mogu se susresti i sa nekim konceptualnim ograničenjima, posebno u smislu definisanja predmeta istraživanja. Otuda je i naša težnja bila da u ovom radu preispitamo neka od postojećih shvatanja policijskog nasilja, a pre svih brutalnosti i torture, kao njegovih najindikativnijih izraza. Razmatrajući zajedničke karakteristike, ali i suštinske razlike između ove dve pojave, namera nam je da otklonimo određene nedoumice u njihovom tumačenju, ali i da pronađemo što prihvatljivija određenja koja bi predstavljala bitan oslonac u definisanju predmeta nekih budućih naučnih istraživanja nasilja policije. Zaključak koji smo iz te analize izveli jeste da brutalnost i tortura poseduju sledeće zajedničke karakteristike: status izvršioca, okolnosti izvršenja, radnja izvršenja, oblik krivice (vinost izvršioca) i namera. Nasuprot tome, ove dve pojave je moguće razlikovati prema sledećim karakteristikama: svrha (cilj) upotrebe, povod izvršenja, mesto (lokacija) dešavanja, reakcija (nivo tolerancije) i nosilac odgovornosti
Thematic conference proceedings of international significance [Elektronski izvor]. Vol. 2 / International Scientific Conference "Archibald Reiss Days", Belgrade, 2-3 October 2018.
Get PDFПоједина искуства у примени Закона o спречавању насиља у породици
No full textУ раду су презентовани резултати истраживања који се односе
на спречавање и сузбијање насиља у породици у Републици Србији. Посебно су обрађена
два периода: први, годину дана од почетка примене Закона о спречавању насиља у породици
и
други,
првих
пет
месеци
примене
закона
у
2018.
години.
Тако
усмерено
истраживање
имало
је
за
циљ
да
се
у
методолошки
исправном
поступку
идентификују
и
научно
опишу
кључни
проблеми
надлежних
органа,
пре
свега полиције, јавног тужилаштва и
суда, у спречавању и сузбијању насиља у породици, заштити и подршци жртава. Применом
метода
анализе
садржаја,
интервјуа,
компаративне
и
формално-логичке
анализе,
у раду је анализирано више примера из праксе, упоредно са анализом резултата
актуелних теоријских истраживања и релевантних правних прописа и аката. Резултатима
примене
тих
метода,
као кључни проблеми у овој области, идентификовани су
проблеми који се односе на: долажење до сазнања да постоји непосредна опасност од
насиља у породици, (не)благовремену примену и избор прописа који треба применити
(Закон о спречавању насиља у породици, Законик о кривичном поступку, Законо о прекршајима
итд), квалитет процене ризика од насиља у породици и њено вредновање,
заштиту и подршку жртвама насиља. Закључцима изведеним синтезом тих резултата,
као
кључни
узроци
описаних
проблема
потврђени
су:
1)
велики
број
законских
прописа
који
регулишу
исту
или
сличну материју на различит начин, 2) непрецизне одредбе
Закона о спречавању насиља у породици које дају могућност широког тумачења 3)
селективна примена закона и 4) неједнако поступање надлежних државних органа, пре
свега тужилаштва
Уставносудска заштита у кривичној ствари : осврт на заштиту права која чине "тврдо језгро" људских права
No full textПре уставносудске заштите основних људских права и
слобода у кривичној ствари долази заштита коју пружају редовни судови кроз
примену системских закона. Али, пре примене Кривичног законика Србије и
Законика о кривичном поступку имамо "реформски процес" који би требао да
указују на поступак који траје извесно време и који је пун премишљања, који
има свој ток, пут и начин. Да ли је то тако? У последњем периоду реформски
процеси су чести у разним областима права, али и у оквиру појединих грана
власти и углавном изазивају отпор и временом добијају негативну конотацију.
Због тога је важно да утврдимо у којој мери се кривичним правом пружа ефикасна
заштита
основним
људским
правима
и
слободама,
а
посебно
посматрајући
низ
реформи
које
су
нас
пратиле
последњих
година.
Да
ли
је
конституционализација
кривичног
права
постигла
свој
резултат,
а
то
је
управо
стављање
у
први
план
слобода
и
права
човека
и
грађанина.
Основна
сврха
кривичног
права
је
заштита
друштва
од
криминалитета
али
истовремено
оно
својом
сврхом
не
сме
да
угрози
достигнуте
стандарде
људских
права.
Да
ли
неке
негативне
криминалнополитичке
тенденције,
као
што
су
појачана
репресија
и
кривичноправни
експанзионизам, којима се настоји да се постигне основна сврха уствари
угрожавају људска права. Након уводних разматрања аутор се бави утицајем
права о људским правима на кривично право. У раду се паралелно проучавају
кривичноправна заштита и неки њени проблеми и уставносудска заштита као
комплементарна кривичноправној заштити а не њој супротстављена. Из тих
разлога дат је преглед и одговарајућих одлука Уставног суда које се односе на
заштиту права на живот, забрану мучења, забрану ретроактивне примене
закона и начело ne bis in idem. На крају, аутор закључује да критеријуми које
поставља Европски суд за људска права у великој мери проширују материјалне
и процесне гаранције и јемства не само у Србији, већ и у највећем делу Европе