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Legislative-technics’ characteristics of criminal offence of ill-treatment and torture in the Republic of Serbia
Get PDFIn the paper author deals with the criminal law aspect of the protection of the absolute prohibition of torture, inhuman and degrading treatment and punishment, and the manner and modalities of criminal law protection against ill-treatment and torture in the legislation of the Republic of Serbia, in general.
The incrimination of ill-treatment and torture is envisaged within the group of criminal offenses against fundamental freedoms and rights of men and citizens and represents the ultima ratio form of state reaction to the violation and threatening of one of the most important civilization heritage. In addition to analyzing the characteristics of the criminal offense and the latest changes regarding the penalties for this offense, the topic of this paper is the nomotechniques - the legislative techniques characteristics that the legislator has chosen in formulating the legal description of this criminal offense. The author will try to answer to several groups of questions regarding the temporal dimension, the development of the legal description structure of this
offense, the reasons for predicting two principally separate offenses within a single criminal offense, the extended notion of torture in relation to the relevant international documents.
In conclusion, it is stated that the analyzed offense is in line with international standards and that any modifications, can be based pro futuro on differently recognized dominant protection object to which the violation and endangerment of this action are directed
Notification as a legal instrument under the new Law on General Administrative Procedure in the Republic of Serbia
Get PDFThe new Law on General Administrative Procedure envisages several forms and methods of communication between the parties and public law authorities. These include notification as a form of communication between an authority and a party or third parties in a proceeding. The said legal institute encompasses the following issues: the notion, manner and place of notification; notification in special cases; persons authorized to receive notifications; notification procedures; delivery. Notification is of great practical and legal significance for the parties and the achievement of their rights andduties and for the authority issuing the relevant document, i.e. for normal, efficient and cost-effective unfolding of an administrative procedure. Solutions envisaged in the new Law on General Administrative Procedure stipulating the issue of notification appear to be not only more broadly conceived than in the past, but also significantly improved
Rape drugs - Certain aspects regarding crime investigation, awareness and attitudes of the young
Get PDFСиловање је одувек привлачило пажњу опште
и стручне јавности, у првом реду због чињенице да представља
најгрубљи вид напада на сексуални интегритет појединца, уз
честу употребу насиља високог интензитета. Међутим, у савремено доба, општи техничко-технолошки као и фармаколошки напредак довели су до тога да физичко насиље може бити искључено у значајном броју извршених силовања, при чему се отпор жртве унапред спречава хемијским супстанцама сензорних својстава погодних за примену без знања жртве. Штавише, те супстанце стварају амнезију код жртава, тако да по правилу изостају и
пријављивање дела и даље мере према учиниоцима, што овакав
начин криминалног деловања чини још опаснијим. У том светлу,
након кратког прегледа својстава тих супстанци и неколико релевантних кривичноправних и криминалистичких напомена, аутори износе резултате истраживања везаног за упознатост младих, као најугроженијег дела популације, са постојањем тзв. дрога за силовање, њиховим изгледом и својствима, евентуалним искуствима и начинима одбране од потенцијалних напасника. У истраживању спроведеном током 2018. године на узорку од преко
200 испитаника анализирани су релевантни ставови студената
медицинског и филозофског факултета Универзитета у Новом
Саду и Криминалистичко-полицијског универзитета у Београду.
Резултати истраживања говоре о начелној упознатости с овим
феноменом, уз слабије познавање детаља и значајна одступања у
датим одговорима на поједина питања с обзиром на припадност
студената одговарајућем факултету, односно универзитету.Rape has always attracted attention of both general
and professional public, primarily due to the fact that it represents the
most flagrant attack against an individual’s sexual integrity, frequently
involving intense violence. However, the overall technical and
technological progress along with pharmacological advancement have
nowadays resulted in a possibility of avoiding physical violence in a large number of committed acts of rape by preventing the victim from
offering resistance using chemical substances with sensory properties
that can conveniently be administered without the victim’s awareness.
Moreover, such substances cause amnesia in victims, so that, as a rule,
the offences go unreported and no measures are taken against
perpetrators, which makes this type of criminal activity even more
dangerous. In the light of the above said, following a brief overview of
the properties of these substances and a number of relevant
observations related to criminalistics and criminal law, the authors
present the findings of their study focusing of the familiarity of young
people – as the most seriously threatened part of the population – with
the existence of the so-called rape drugs, their forms and properties,
possible experiences and modalities of defence against possible
rapists. The research conducted in the course of 2018 on a sample of
over 200 respondents analysed relevant attitudes of students of the
Faculty of Philosophy and Medical School of the University in Novi
Sad and the University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies in
Belgrade. The findings of the research indicate that there is general
awareness of the phenomenon among the respondents, with only some
vague knowledge about details and with significant differences in the
responses to certain questions given by students from different
faculties or universities
Време реаговања на једноставан визуелни стимулус код студената Криминалистичко-полицијске академије
Get PDFThe aim of this paper is to determine gender
based differences as well as the initial standard values for
evaluation of simple visual reaction time in both male and female
students of the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies
(ACPS)in Belgrade. The method used in this research was
laboratory testing. All datasampling was performed using the
specially designed testing software that recorded reaction time
with 1 ms precision. The variable used in this research, that is
Simple Visual Reaction Time (SVRT), was calculated as a mean of
3 trials with the shortest Reaction Time from 5 correct attempts
and was expressed in ms. The research sample in this study
consisted of a total of 97 subjects, of which 45 females and 52
males. All subjects were third-year students of the ACPS in
Belgrade. Based on the obtained results it was determined that
differences in SVRT between male and female students ofthe ACPS
are not statistically significant (t=1.866, p=0.066). Initial
normative values were calculated by the application of
appropriate sport metrological procedures. Presented normative
models define initial qualitative standard values for 5 distinct
preparedness levels as well as quantitative reference values
determined for 9 characteristic percentile ranks, both for female
and male students of the ACPS.Циљ овог рада је утврђивање разлика у времену реаговања на једноставан визуелни стимулус у функцији пола и дефинисање иницијалних нормативних вредности за потребе
евалуације истог код студената Криминалистичко-полицијске
академије (КПА) у Београду. У овом истраживању је као основни
метод коришћено лабораторијеко тестирање. Узорковање података је извршено применом посебно дизајнираног софтвера који
омогућава мерење времена реаговања на нивоу прецизности од 1
ms. Варијабла коришћена у овом истраживању, односно време
реаговања на једноставан визуелни стимулус, израчунавана је као
просечна вредност 3 покушаја са најкраћим временом реакције од
5 исправних покушаја и изражена је у ms. Испитивани узорак се
састојао од укупно 97 испитаника, од чега 45 женског и 52 мушког пола. Сви испитаници су били студенти треће године КПА у
Београду. На основу добијених разултата утврђено је да разлике
у времену реаговања на једноставан визуелни стимулус између
студената КПА мушког и женског пола нису статистички значајне (t = 1,866, p = 0,066). Иницијалне нормативне вредности
су израчунате применом адекватних метролошких процедура
у спорту. Дати нормативни модели дефинишу иницијалне квалитативне нормативне вредности за 5 карактеристичних нивоа припремљености, као и квантитативне референтне вредности утврђене за 9 карактеристичних перцентилних рангова
за студенте КПА мушког и женског пола
Форензичко рачуноводство у функцији економско финансијског вештачења
Get PDFУ процесу утврђивања чињеница везано за судске
предмете, учествују и вештаци економско-финансијске струке. Потреба
за вештачењем у судском поступку, јавља се у ситуацијама у којима суд не
поседује потребна стручна знања неопходна за утврђивање свих релевантних
чињеница и доношење коначне одлуке, због чега укључује вештака да
применом стручних знања и вештина са којима располаже, утврди потребне
чињенице. Предмет овог рада је форензичко рачуноводство са посебним
акцентом на његов значај и улогу у финансијском вештачењу.
Циљ рада јесте да укаже на важност форензичког рачуноводства,
у функцији економско - финансијског вештачења као и да се укаже на
неопходност његовог даљег усавршавања и развоја. Практични циљ научног
рада усмерен је на покушај аутора да финансијску форензику промовише
као професију новог миленијума. С обзиром на турбулентну прошлост и
очекивану будућност Република Србија несумњиво има потребе за овом
врстом кадрова
Security Aspects of 5G Mobile Networks
No full text5G (or fifth generation) represents the latest generation of mobile network technology, whose implementation is underway in some countries. This mobile system has undeniable advantages over its predecessors. This paper gives an overview of security aspects of 5G networks, based on data derived from available literature. Authentication and key management are fundamental processes to the security of cellular networks. That is why the emphasis in the paper is put on elaborating these security methods and comparing features with the previous 4G system. Authentication components in 5G are different in regard to 4G because of the new service–based architecture. Further, 3GPP and non–3GPP access networks are treated more equally. Also, in case of 5G, the user equipment uses the public key of the home network to encrypt permanent identifier before it is sent to a network. In 4G, this identifier is sent as clear text (unencrypted). Key structure is longer in 5G than in 4G because of the implementation of two additional keys. Despite the evident advantages, consideration must be given to the security challenges brought to 5G networks by new services, architectures and technologies. For example, authentication in 5G is not without deficiencies. Namely, user tracking ability in 5G may still be possible
International-legal regulation as a determinant for measures and procedures of the compentent state authorities towards diplomatic-consular representatives
Get PDFIn this paper, the rights and obligations of states under the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and diplomatic immunity are commented on, as well as that the state must respect them and provide additional
protection and assurance to diplomats and their missions; the following heading
discusses whether diplomats abuse their privileged position, including examples of how the most frequent abuses are committed, and that diplomats have a
duty to obey the laws of the receiving state; and finally, dominantly, we discuss
how the whole state can respond to the Convention and the laws through the
diverse practice of the competent authorities, along with the examples.
The methodological approach in this paper is based on the analysis of the content of international-legal documents, and the analysis of the content of scientific material (textbooks, monographs, studies, PhD and master’s theses, books
of proceedings, journals, exercise books)
Useful Python libraries for creating IDS software
Get PDFThis paper considers contours of the possibilities of applying the selected Python libraries in order to detect intrusion attacks whose purpose is to penetrate secured network or secured computer. This paper elaborates Python libraries that can be used for monitoring network traffic and eventually use them for making IDS software (Intrusion detection system). After preview of libraries with those capabilities, a very simple use case of IDS soft ware solution is going to be presented, so that the readers can see how the mentioned libraries can be used for that kind of software
Gender differences and classification of police university students relating to joint tissue flexibility
Get PDFFlexibility influences the amplitude of body parts movement and consequently the efficiency of physical activities which are an integral part of police officers training and professional duties. The aim of this study was to determine the level of flexibility in students of the University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies (UCIPS), as well as the differences between genders and to establish the criteria for evaluation. The sample consisted of 121 participants, 51 female (age 20.2 ± 1.2 years) and 70 male students (age 20.3 ± 0.9 years). All participants were the second year students. A battery of tests for flexibility assessment included: Sideways Leg Splits (SsLS), Sideward Leg Splits right (SdLS right), Sideward Leg Splits left (SdLS_left), Single-Legged Knee Bend right (SLKB_right), Single-Legged Knee Bend left (SLKB_left), Lengthwise Leg Splits right (LLS_right), Lengthwise Leg Splits left (LLS_left), Sit and Reach (SR), and Shoulder Flexibility (SF). The existence of the differences between groups was determined by ANOVA, at the significance level of p < 0.05. The differences were found in tests SsLS (F = 11.459, p = 0.001), SdLS_right (F = 8.440, p = 0.004), SdLS_left (F = 5.502, p = 0.021), SLKB_left (F = 5.545, p = 0.025), LLS_right (F = 11.481, p = 0.001), LLS_left (F = 18.008, p = 0.000), SR (F = 7.886, p = 0.006) and SF (F = 25.447, p = 0.000). The obtained results indicated different flexibility levels between male and female students. In relation to martial arts and other athletes the UCIPS students had lower levels of flexibility. The applied percentage distribution results, including six different groups, could be used as a scale for assessment of the achieved level of flexibility in police university students
Kontekst zaštite od nasilja u porodici i zloupotrebe oružja : zakonodavni okvir i Rezolucija 1325 u Srbiji
Get PDFKreirajući dizajn ovog istraživanja, autori su pošli od činjenice da se, od preko 850 miliona primeraka malokalibarskog i lakog vatrenog oružja danas u svetu, više od dve trećine nalazi u rukama privatnih vlasnika, najčešće muškaraca, i sakriveno je u domovima. Istovremeno, posedovanje vatrenog oružja predstavlja jednu od najizrazitijih manifestacija kulture maskuliniteta, nasilja i tradicionalizma, pri čemu rasprostranjenost nelegalnog i legalnog vatrenog oružja ima značajne rodne implikacije i karakteristike. Zato je kao cilj istraživanja postavljeno identifikovanje načina na koji vatreno oružje utiče na obim i karakteristike nasilja u porodici. Metodološki pristup problemu istraživanja podrazumevao je pravnu analizu zakonodavnog okvira u ovoj oblasti u kontekstu primene Rezolucije 1325 Saveta bezbednosti Ujedinjenih nacija (SB UN) "Žene, mir i bezbednost" u Republici Srbiji. Hipotetički okvir istraživanja temelji se na opštoj pretpostavci da postojeća zakonska rešenja nisu dovoljno jak garant sprovođenja Akcionog plana za primenu Rezolucije 1325 u Srbiji (2017-2020), odnosno uspeha na sprečavanju i suzbijanju nasilja u porodici, a posebno ubistava u kontekstu porodičnih i partnerskih odnosa. Primena Rezolucije 1325 u Srbiji, kada je u pitanju (zlo)upotreba vatrenog oružja i nasilje u porodici, zaštita, pomoć i podrška ženama iz diskriminisanih grupa, odvijaće se u ambijentu kojeg, u zakonodavnom smislu, definišu dva zakona: Zakon o oružju i municiji i Zakon o sprečavanju nasilja u porodici. Međutim, opšti je zaključak istraživanja da formulisane politike i postavljeni zakonodavni okvir ne uključuju rodni aspekt u dovoljnoj meri i ne prepoznaju različite bezbednosne potrebe muškaraca i žena, dečaka i devojčica