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2025 research outputs found
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Realization of social self-protection : experiences of importance for community policing
Social self-protection and community policing are two concepts that, although
created in different historical, are ideological and socio-political conditions, having the same
challenge - reviving the idea that citizens are responsible for the security and quality of life in
their community.
The paper compares the concept of social self-protection and community policing through
several aspects: theoretical determination, strategic-legal bases and practical realization and
the results achieved in the process of their application, in an attempt to answer whether the
implementation of community policing can use one’s own experiences gained through social selfprotection, and also - what is more efficient in its realization: the use of one’s own experiences,
the adopted foreign solutions or the combination of both
The role of software tools in risk assessment got froman accident and emissions of hazardous materials
The development of atmospheric dispersion models is an important step in the process of predicting, assessing and managing the risk of potential disasters. They are of particular importance in defining and analyzing risk zones in order to prevent endangering a large number of people, property, the environment and natural resources. Today, making a model is almost unthinkable without the use of appropriate software solutions. Numerous software tools for atmospheric dispersion modeling have been developed, the primary role of which is risk assessment, which includes the analysis of accident and emission pollution models used to simulate the transport and diffusion of various pollutants. As many industrial and development projects potentially cause unwanted consequences in the environment, by applying such tools the harmful consequences could be minimized. The development of sensor and computer technology has enabled the development of complex algorithms for the development of models that can be executed in real time, which enables their active role in managing the process of responding to an incident that has occurred. This paper presents the possibilities of modelling software tools through the example of the impact of chemicals on the environment in the case of emissions of hazardous gases due to an accident. The characteristics of the mathematical model and the simulation scenario made in the Aloha software tool are presented
Detection and enhancement of latent fingerprints using dextran-based biopolymer powders obtained from anthocyanin solution
Dextran is extensively exploited in medicine and pharmacy, but, currently no studies using this biopolymer as a powder system for enhancement of latent fingerprints were published. In this paper four different formulations of dextran-based biopolymer powders, obtained by simple precipitation of dextran within anthocyanin solution, were synthetized and characterized in order to determine potential of these biopowders in forensic application. Since detrimental effect on humans is often present while routinely employing commercial dusting methods, the main advantage of prepared dextran-based biopowders are their non-toxic properties, contributing to the safer/healthier operating conditions. The interactions between components of the systems were confirmed by FT-IR analysis. Optical microscopy was used to determine the size of the prepared biopowders, while simultaneously confirmed the interaction between powders and the sweat/lipid residues present in the latent trace. The results demonstrated the potential of novel dextran-based biopowders to supplement routinely employed physical systems in visualizing latent fingerprints
Analiza učestalosti neverbalnih znakova povezanih s obmanom kod osumnjičenika
Polazeći od toga da je problematika obmanjujućeg iskaza izuzetno značajna za policijski rad,
te da je fenomen laganja često prisutan u policijskoj praksi prilikom ispitivanja osumnjičenih
osoba, u radu se izlažu nalazi istraživanja o učestalosti prisustva i grupiranju neverbalnih
znakova obmane kod osumnjičenika koji su negirali krivicu tijekom policijskog ispitivanja zbog
kaznenih djela ubojstva i silovanja. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 100 ispitanika (49 muškaraca
i 51 žena), studenata master studija kriminalistike Kriminalističko-policijskog univerziteta u
Beogradu. Rezultati istraživanja glede uopćene procjene položaja tijela, frekvencije neverbalnih
znakova i njihova grupiranja, upućuju na prisustvo određenih neverbalnih znakova koji se
odnose na temeljne psihološke procese obmane
Вопросы взаимодействия сотрудников экспертно-криминалистических подразделений МВД России со следственными и оперативными аппаратами правоохранительных органов при расследовании преступлений террористического и экстремистского характера : учебное пособие
Вопросы взаимодействия сотрудников экспертно-криминалистических подразделений МВД России со следственными и оперативными аппаратами правоохранительных органов при расследовании преступлений террористического и экстремистского характера : учебное пособи
Государственная система противодействия обороту недостоверной информации и сведений экстремистского характера : монография
В монографии изучен концепт государственно-правовой защиты
личности, общества и государства от воздействия недостоверной информации и сведений экстремистского характера. Исследованы теоретические воззрения ведущих отечественных ученых-юристов в сфере ограничения свободы слова и информации в целях обеспечения запрета оборота недостоверной информации и сведений экстремистского характера, определены правомерные основания и порядок такого запрета. Критическому анализу подвергнуты законотворческие инициативы в рассматриваемой сфере, а также контрольно-надзорные и административно-юрисдикционные полномочия органов государственной власти, обеспечивающих запрет оборота недостоверной информации и экстремистской идеологии.
Для специалистов в области административного и информационного
права, сотрудников служб и подразделений полиции, реализующих административно-правовые полномочия и работников образовательных и
научных организаций. Изложенные в монографии предложения по совершенствованию законодательства могут быть использованы законодателем при совершенствовании государственной системы защиты личности и общества от воздействия вредоносной информации
Организационные и тактические особенности допроса членов организованных преступных групп : учебное пособие
В учебном пособии на основе анализа положений нормативных
правовых актов и материалов практической деятельности правоприменительных органов исследуются отдельные вопросы, касающиеся производства допроса членов организованных преступных групп. Для профессорско-преподавательского состава, адъюнктов, курсантов, слушателей образовательных организаций МВД России и практических работников правоохранительных органов
История государства и права Древнего мира : учебное пособие
В учебном пособии раскрыто формирование и развитие государственно-правовых институтов Древнего мира. Рассмотрено хронологическое изучение государственно-правовых институтов отдельных стран мира в процессе их генезиса и эволюции с учетом исторической обстановки путем обнаружения и обоснования общеисторических закономерностей этих процессов.
Для профессорско-преподавательского состава, адъюнктов, курсантов и слушателей образовательных организаций МВД России
Security challenges and possible responses to them in the 21st century
The crises of recent years have brought such threats and problems to the surface which
can be managed by means of complex and system-level responses. Due to the tight interrelation
of risks, which are often latent in their nature, the security policy system of our age is becoming
increasingly vulnerable. The study identifies the resistance of the system as a prerequisite in the
security context. It highlights the perception challenges that result from the soft nature of risk
factors, and argues that the means of risk identification should be redefined.
Studying the challenges of the 21st century in the so-called Globalisation 4.0 context, the authors
come to the conclusion that a new security narrative must be created which aims at identifying the
fundamental aspects of the operation of the security net in the broadest possible interpretation
of causal relationships, i.e. on a multidisciplinary platform.
Besides the conventional military aspect, the political, economic, environmental and social
contexts tend to play an increasingly important role in the interpretation of security – while
cyber and human security are expected to be manageable as segments in their own right
Optimization of the pollen extraction process for improvement of identification
Forensic palynology uses microscopic evidence that is resistant to external influences and displacement from the scene. Most suspects may overlook pollen as evidence because they do not know its importance. Pollen provides a myriad of opportunities in forensics: determining the time of year, locality, primary and secondary event venue, connecting participants in a single criminal event, etc. Pollen analysis consists of determining the species and estimating the percentage that each plant species represents in the evidence sample. All methods require preliminary preparation (pollen extraction). A couple of methods for pollen extraction are used, but they are usually either suitable for large samples or require expensive equipment. We tried to optimize some of the existing methods to improve yield. Best results have been achieved using water incubated samples combined with modified acetolysis. Further development and implementation of forensic palynology depend on the simplified procedure and involvement of forensic botanists