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Softverski alati i pranje novca kao oblik visokotehnološkog kriminala
Get PDFToday, when most of humanity is in the information era of development of human society with predominantly present globalization, the necessary connection of money laundering as a criminal act and the tools for visualization as meaningful methods of criminal investigation is a hot topic of scientific and professional considerations and because of that the topic of the this paper. When it comes to finance, criminal activity could not be achieved without the use of computer technology, especially the part where the condition of processing large amounts of information in a short period. The computer proved to be a means to make the widest and most complex crimes such as robbery, fraud, financial fraud, espionage, terrorism and all forms of abuse. All this points to a recent (modern) form of committing criminal acts that characterize the properties of the dynamics and special forms forms and manifestations, and to the high-tech crime. On the end of this paper work on a specific case study considered the use of visualization tools for detection and analysis of money laundering and on this example proposed one possibly way of its using.Danas kada je većina čovečanstva u informatičkoj epohi razvoja ljudskog društva sa dominantno prisutnom globalizacijom, nužna veza pranja novca kao kriminalnog događaja i vizualajzera kao svrsishodne metode kriminalističke istrage je aktuelna tema naučno-stručnog razmatranja i zato i predmet proučavanja ovog rada. Kada je u pitanju oblast finansija, kriminalna aktivnost se ne bi mogla ostvariti bez korišćenja kompjuterske tehnologije, naročito kod dela kod kojih je uslov obrada velikog broja informacija u kratkom periodu. Kompjuter se pokazao kao sredstvo kojim se mogu izvršiti najraznovrsnija i najsloženija krivična dela, kao što su: pljačke, pronevere, finansijske malverzacije, špijunaža, terorizam, kao i svi oblici zloupotreba. Sve ovo ukazuje na jedan noviji (savremeniji) oblik vršenja krivičnih dela koji karakterišu svojstva velike dinamike i posebnih formi pojavnih oblika i vidova ispoljavanja, a to je visokotehnološki kriminal. Na kraju ovog rada je na konkretnoj studiji slučaja razmotrena upotreba alata vizuelajzera u detektovanju i analizi pranja novca i na tom primeru predložen jedan od mogućih načina korišćenja
Gradacija snage stiska ruke u definisanju faktora rizika prilikom upotrebe dozvoljenih fizičkih mera
Get PDFPolice work is done among citizens, quite often in intricate conditions induced by factors of security which may call for an intervention with an extent of communication intensity ranging from low (verbal) to high and exceptionally high and risky (use of lower and severe levels of physical force) to deadly force. The present study aims to place the students of Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies (ACPS) and active police officers (PO) on a scale within the population in their working environment, in view of the characteristics of basic contractility (maximal muscle force) of the primary manipulatory body organ (the hand) in its essential motor task (flexing all the fingers to produce a grip). The research included 368 respondents: 165 from 10 populations differing in their levels of physical activity and preparedness, while the criterion group of 203 respondents consisted of the ACPS students and PO. The results indicated the existence of four male populations who may be claimed to have significantly higher levels of maximal muscle hand grip force, with respect to the criterion group - PO and the ACPS students (ranging from 26.45 to 83.03 %); five populations had similar levels (from 5.93 to -12.06 %); while one population showed lower force levels (from -25.55 to -26.53 %). The contemporary approach to police higher education design must rest on the utilization of adequate scientific and methodological principles, which will yield the concept defined by the description of the conditions within the system of the environment in which the future police personnel will work.Svoj rad policija mora vršiti među civilima, često u složenim okolnostima na koje utiču bezbednosni faktori koji mogu zahtevati intervenciju koja po svom intenzitetu može biti u rasponu od niskih vrednosti (verbalna opomena) do visokih i izrazito visokih (upotreba različitih nivoa fizičke sile) pa sve do smrtonosne sile. Ovo istraživanje kao cilj ima da na skali predstavi studente Akademije za kriminalistiku i policijske studije (ACPS) i već aktivne članove policije (PO) u okviru populacije u njihovom radnom okruženju, u pogledu karakteristika osnovne kontrakcije (maksimalne snage mišića) i primarnog manipulatornog organa tela (ruke) prilikom osnovnog motoričkog zadatka (savijanje svih prstiju kako bi se neki predmet uhvatio). U istraživanje je uključeno 368 ispitanika: 165 iz 10 populacija koje se razlikuju u nivoima fizičke aktivnosti i spremnosti, dok su kontrolnu grupu od 203 ispitanika činili student ACPS i PO. Rezultati ukazuju na postojanje četiri muške populacije za koje se može reći da imaju značajno veće nivoe maksimalnog stiska ruke, u poređenju sa kontrolnom grupom - PO i studenti ACPS (u rasponu od 26.45 do 83.03 %); pet populacija bilo je na sličnom nivou (od 5.93 do -12.06 %); dok je jedna populacija imala niže vrednosti snage (od -25.55 do -26.53 %). Savremeni pristup organizaciji višeg obrazovanja policijskih snaga mora se bazirati na adekvatnim naučnim i metodološkim principima, koji će nas dovesti do koncepta koji je definisan opisom uslova u okviru sistema okruženja u kome će budući policijski službenici raditi
Specijalizovani ombudsmani u Republici Srbiji
Get PDFWith the introduction of a general Ombudsman in 2005 (appointed in 2007), as well as of particular forms of single-purpose ombudsmen, the Republic of Serbia joined a vast majority of countries already having the general and special purpose ombudsmen. Following the general trend toward ombudsman specialization, the forms of single-purpose ombudsmen that are met in Serbia include the Protector of Patients' Rights, established under the Health Care Act, and the Commissioner for Equality Protection, established under the Prohibition of Discrimination Act (2009). In addition, there is another, we can say, hybrid form of political and administrative control and protection of human rights - the Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection, established under the Act on Free Access to Information of Public Importance. After analyzing the single-purpose ombudsmen, we find that these institutions, primarily as a form of extrajudicial (political) control of the work of the administration, can merely be a suitable supplement to the existing institutional mechanisms for human rights protection.Uvođenjem ombudsmana opšteg tipa, tj. Zaštitnika građana, 2005. godine i njegovim imenovanjem 2007, kao i uvođenjem određenih oblika specijalizovanih ombudsmana Republika Srbija svrstala se u red ogromne većine zemalja koje imaju ombudsmane opšte i specijalne namene. U skladu sa opštim trendom specijalizacije ombudsmana, kod nas se kao oblici specijalizovanog ombudsmana susreću zaštitnik pacijentovih prava, ustanovljen Zakonom o zdravstvenoj zaštiti, kao i Poverenik za zaštitu ravnopravnosti, ustanovljen Zakonom o zabrani diskriminacije. Takođe, postoji i jedan, može se reći hibridni, oblik političke i upravne kontrole uprave i zaštite ljudskih prava na obaveštenost i privatnost. Reč je o Povereniku za informacije od javnog značaja i zaštitu podataka o ličnosti, koji je ustanovljen Zakonom o slobodnom pristupu informacijama od javnog značaja. Nakon analize tih specijalizovanih ombudsmana, zaključuje se da oni, prvenstveno kao oblik vanpravne (političke) kontrole rada uprave, mogu biti samo jedna skladna dopuna postojećim institucionalnim mehanizmima zaštite ljudskih prava
Zarade u Republici Srbiji 1994-2011.
Get PDFThe paper addresses trends in salaries in the Republic of Serbia over 1994−2011, containing the following data: average gross and net salaries, annual growth rates of salaries and salaries in Euros. The salaries are presented in form of graphs and tables. The methodology of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia used to collect and issue data on salaries is presented in brief, together with the types of data and publications in which they are included. Particular attention has been paid to the analysis of salaries in the period following the outburst of the world financial crisis over 2008−2011, when the increase of nominal and real salaries slowed down and average net salaries in Euros stagnated. Finally, comparison of salaries of the 'economy' and 'non−economy' is given.U radu je prikazano kretanje zarada u Republici Srbiji u periodu 1994−2011. godine. Prikazani su sledeći podaci o zaradama: prosečne bruto i neto zarade, godišnje stope rasta zarada i zarade u evrima. Zarade su prikazane tabelarno i grafički. Predstavljena je ukratko metodologija koju Republički zavod za statistiku koristi u prikupljanju i obradi podataka o zaradama, kao i vrste podataka o zaradama koje se objavljuju i u kojim publikacijama se objavljuju. Posebna pažnja posvećena je analizi zarada u periodu nakon izbijanja svetske finansijske krize, tokom 2008−2011. godine. U ovom periodu, došlo je do usporavanja rasta nominalne i realne zarade i do stagnacije prosečne zarade izražene u evrima. Na kraju, izvršeno je poređenje zarada u privredi i vanprivredi
Univerzalizacija i/ili ideologizacija ljudskih prava?
Get PDFThe goal of this paper is to analyze transformations of human rights in contemporary societies, as a result of intricacy of law and moral. Human rights, derived from the noble idea of natural rights, are becoming today an instrument of global politics with covert totalitarian tendencies. Most of contemporary wars are led with an excuse of universalization of human rights and spreading of concept of 'good governance'. Ideological nature of human rights, which is visible in unidirectional understanding and spreading the idea of ‘good’ life, is entirely evident. The authors, after analyzing and criticizing unselective transplanting and 'value burdening' of the notion of human rights in the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, take a position of moral relativism of human rights, which would best suite to contemporary pluralistic societies.U ovom radu autori analiziraju preobražaje ljudskih prava u savremenom društvu, koji predstavljaju posledicu isprepletenosti prava i morala. Ljudska prava, koja su izrasla iz plemenite ideje prirodnih prava, danas sve više postaju sredstvo vođenja svetske politike, sa skrivenim totalitarnim tendencijama. Pod izgovorom univerzalizacije ljudskih prava i širenja koncepta 'dobre vladavine' vodi se najveći broj ratova današnjice. Ideološki karakter ljudskih prava, koji se ogleda u jednosmernom razumevanju i širenju ideje 'dobrog' života, je potpuno primetan, a ponekad i ogoljen. Nakon analize i kritike neselektivnog preuzimanja i vrednosnog punjenja pojma ljudskih prava u Ustavu Republike Srbije, autori zastupaju stanovište moralnog (vrednosnog) relativizma u odnosu na ljudska prava, koje bi najbolje odgovaralo savremenim pluralističkim društvima
Estimation of explosive charge mass used for explosions on concrete surface for the forensic purpose
No full textThe method of choice used by most terrorists for achieving political goals remains the utilization of explosive devices and there is always visible evidence at a crime scene after the deployment of such devices. Given favorable circumstances, forensic analysis can determine the cause of the explosion - the type of the explosive device, the means of detonation, the type and mass of the explosive charge that has been used and perhaps provide information to lead to the identity of the individual who may have constructed or deployed the explosive device, etc. Evidence of an explosion may take the form of a crater or other damage which may provide some information facilitating and estimating the mass of explosive material used. This paper reports the findings obtained by performing experimental explosions of known charges on a concrete surface, in order to establish the correlation between the charge weight and the effects of the explosion. Known masses of explosives were fired and the dimensions of craters made by explosions were measured. Five empirical equations for estimation of the explosive charge mass from crater dimensions were used. (C) 2011 Forensic Science Society
Opportunities of using functional systems of the republic of serbia in defense of the country
Get PDFДа би се остварио јединствени систем веза ВС, који би био обухватан и безбедан, а истовремено у функцији одбране Републике Србије, велики технолошки системи из области саобраћаја, везе, телекомуникација и информатике дужни су да ускладе те системе са потребама одбране земље...In order to achieve a unified communications system of Serbian Armed Forces(SAF), which would be inclusive and safe, as well as functional for defence of Republicof Serbia, large technological systems in the area of traffic, connections,telecommunications and information are required to adjust those systems for needs ofcountry’s defense. A unique communication system, which is continuous and in state ofemergency can be supported by elements and infrastructure of external state systems isvery important condition for successful commanding of all forces in defense system.The fact that in recent years, large systems, such as the Ministry of Interior (MOI),Serbian Public Media Service (RTS), Serbian Railway (SR) have invested considerableefforts and material resources and developed their own independent communicationalsystems along the territory of our country, creates new possibilities for using suchfunctional systems in the defense of State.The work as subject of research sets the analysis of the possibility for usingfunctional communicating networks that MOI, SR, RTS and Industry of Electric Power(EPS) own and other holders of similar functional connections, for needs of defendingsystems of Republic of Serbia. In relation to the cited subject of studies, the main goalof this paper is to evaluate possibilities for establishing a continuous communicationssystem at SAF, in the time of war or the immediate danger of war, in which cases thesupport of given system would be based on functional systems of certain externalholders that are not inside SAF.The basic hypothesis of the paper is that the functional communicating systemsof MOI, SR, EPS, River Shipping, Republic Hydrometerological Service and otherholders, can provide a high level of support for ensuring continuity of communicationsystems for defense purposes. Basic as well as special hypotheses and objectives of thepaper were researched through multidisciplinary, theoretical and methodologicalapproach, and used methods were analyzing and comparing of the content, focusgroupinterviews, statistical analysis and modeling..
The influence of morphological characteristics and specific motor skills on selection in handball
No full textOn a sample of 64 handball players, 33 among whom have been selected for the national team and 31 of whom are first league handball players, the relations between morphological characteristics and motor abilities with respect to selection for the national team have been studied. The predictor variables included four from the domain of morphology and 8 from the sphere of motor abilities. Based on the obtained results of descriptive statistics a conclusion can be drawn that the mean values of morphological variables indicate that the handball players on the national team are taller on the average (191.79±5.67; 190.85±5.72, respectively) and the mean value of the planemetric parameter of the hand is larger (25.28±1.23; 25.06±1.06, respectively). Based on the obtained results of descriptive statistics a conclusion can be drawn that the mean values for variables in the sphere of motor abilities indicate that the selected handball players had, on average, better scores for the standing high jump variable (48.12±6.19; 44.90±6.85, respectively), long jump (252.18±18; 246.94±18.79, respectively), shot on a basketball board (69.52±6.63; 67.35±7.58, respectively), triple jump (771.48±83.64; 765.74±50.32, respectively), bench press (45.04±12.06; 42.45±12.83, respectively), whereas hand tapping showed almost identical results (4.45±0.56; 4.46±0.32, respectively) and the first league players were better at foot tapping (6.80±1.30; 6.98±1.10, respectively)
Creative initiative and activities of police managers in the Republic of Serbia
Get PDFРад представља део резултата истраживања на
пројекту «Структура и функционисање полицијске организације – традиција, стање перспективе» који се реализује на Криминалистичко-полицијској академији из Београда. У раду је дат опис стања стилова руковођења у полицијским управама у Републици Србији, постојања стваралачке активности и иницијативе међу старешинама тих управа, те резултата рада посматраних управа. Затим су тражене везе између стила руковођења, постојања стваралачке активности и иницијативе и резултата постигнутих у раду како би се утврдила узрочно-последична повезаност ових појава
Qualitative analysis of coal combusted in boilers of the thermal power plants in Bosnia and Herzegovina
No full textIn this paper we have looked into the qualitative analysis of coals in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The analysis includes the following characteristics: moisture, ash, combustible matter and lower heating value. From the statistic parameters we have determined: absolute range, arithmetic mean, standard deviation and variations coefficient. It has been shown that the coal characteristics have normal distribution. The analysis show that there are considerable deviations of ash characteristics: moisture (36.23%), ash (34.21%), combustible matter (16.15%), and lower heating value (25.16%) from the mean value which is shown by the variations coefficient. Large oscilations of mass portions: W, A, V g, and H d around the mean value can adversely influence the function of a boiler plant and an electric filter plant in thermal power plants in Bosnia and Herzegovina in which the mentioned types of coal bum. Large ash oscilations (34.21%) around the mean value point out to the inability of application of dry procedures of desulphurisation of smoke gasses due to the additional quantity of ash. It has been shown that the characteristics of Bosnian types ofcoal do not deviate a lot from the characteristics ofcoal in the surrounding countries (coals of Serbia and Montenegro). The results can be used in analysis of coal combustion in thermal power plants, optimisation of electri- cal-filtre, reduction of SO 2 in smoke gas, and other practical problems