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Tematski zbornik radova međunarodnog značaja. Tom 1 / Međunarodni naučni skup "Dani Arčibalda Rajsa", Beograd, 1-2. mart 2013
Get PDFThe Thematic Conference Proceedings contains 138 papers written by eminent scholars in the field of law, security, criminalistics, police studies, forensics, medicine, as well as members of national security system participating in education of the police, army and other security services from Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, China, Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Republic of Srpska and Serbia. Each paper has been reviewed by two competent international reviewers, and the Thematic Conference Proceedings in whole has been reviewed by five international reviewers. The papers published in the Thematic Conference Proceedings contain the overview of con-temporary trends in the development of police educational system, development of the police and contemporary security, criminalistics and forensics, as well as with the analysis of the rule of law activities in crime suppression, situation and trends in the above-mentioned fields, and suggestions on how to systematically deal with these issues. The Thematic Conference Proceedings represents a significant contribution to the existing fund of scientific and expert knowledge in the field of criminalistic, security, penal and legal theory and practice. Publication of this Conference Proceedings contributes to improving of mutual cooperation between educational, scientific and expert institutions at national, regional and international level
Структура и функционисање полицијске организације : традиција, стање и перспективе : тематски зборник радова. 2
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Minister of the interior Serbian Kingdom during the reign of Milan and Aleksandar Obrenovic
No full textУ раду су аутори дали преглед попечитеља и министара унутрашњих дела
од проглашења Србије краљевином 1882. године па до преврата маја 1903.
године. Дате су и њихове сажете биографије, а за неке од њих, као за
Светозара Милосављевића, Михаила Ђорђевића, Николу Стевановића и
Велимира Тодоровића, ово су уопште прве садржајније биографије у
нашој стручној литератури. Посебна пажња је посвећена раду појединих
министара о којима је се мање зна у стручној јавности. Такође је скренута
пажња и на ангажовање појединих министара у тадашњим политичким
борбама, када се често нису бирала средства против политичких
противника.In the paper, the authors gave an overview of the guardians and ministers of the interior from the declaration of Serbia as a kingdom in 1882 until the coup of May 1903
Improving minutiae extraction in fingerprint images through robust enhancement
No full textThe paper describes in detail the skeletonbased algorithm for the automatic extraction of fingerprint minutiae. These distinguishing characteristics are used both in the manual and automatic (AFIS-Automatic Fingerprint Identification System) fingerprint matching process for identification purpose. Proposed enhancement algorithm, utilizing multiscale orientation field estimation along with Log-Gabor filters in frequency domain, significantly improves fingerprint image quality, resulting in reduced number of falsely minutiae extracted. Results of experiments conducted on collections of fingerprint images show competitive performance of proposed algorithm
Weight coefficents determination based on parameters in factor analysis
No full textOne of the crucial problems in decision making process is to assess the relative importance or weights of different attributes. This paper presents an objective methodology to determine relative criteria weights, which is based on factor analysis especially principal components analysis. According to the methodology, represented in this paper, there is a possibility to determine weight coefficients from Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure and from squared factor loadings
Kriminalističke istrage iznuđivačkih otmica
No full textIn its nature, kidnapping is an atypical act of violence which deprives the passive subject of the right of movement. In terms of criminal law, it involves unlawful seizure or detention of a person by use of force, threat or deceit, for a particular purpose. Depending on the division criteria, theory, legislation and practice distinguish among a large number of modalities. The basic and most comprehensive division derives from the motive of the perpetrators, based on which a distinction can be made between extortion-motivated kidnapping (for profit) and coercive kidnappings. Criminal investigations of extortion-motivated kidnapping can basically be differentiated into those conducted while the abducted persons are deprived of their liberty and held in unknown locations and the ones conducted after a kidnapping case is closed, that is, after the abducted person has been freed or, in the worst case scenario, deprived of his/her life. In cases when the victims are held by the kidnappers, criminal investigations have to be based on the principle that the main objective is to locate and liberate the abducted persons, without any consequences to them caused by the investigation, and the task of finding and apprehending the kidnappers comes only second. The paper focuses on criminal investigations of extortion-driven kidnapping reported by persons close to the victims, willing to cooperate in order to release the victims as the primary objective and the apprehension of the offenders as the secondary objective of the investigation.Otmica je akt nasilja kojim se pasivnom subjektu oduzima sloboda kretanja. U Krivično-pravnom smislu pod otmicom se podrazumeva protivpravno odvođenje ili zadržavanje nekog lica, upotrebom sile, pretnje ili obmane, sa određenim ciljem. Zavisno od kriterijuma podele, u teoriji, zakonodavstvu i praksi se može razlikovati više modaliteta otmica. Osnovna i najobuhvatnija podela proizlazi iz motiva vršenja - reč je o razlikovanju iznuđivačkih (koristoljubivih) i prinuđivačkih otmica. Kriminalističke istrage iznuđivačkih otmica se suštinski mogu diferencirati na one koje se vode dok je oteto lice lišeno slobode i nalazi se na nepoznatoj lokaciji i istrage koje se realizuju nakon što je otmica završena, u smislu da je oteti oslobođen ili je, u najgorem slučaju, lišen života. U slučajevima kada se žrtva nalazi u rukama otmičara, kriminalistička istraga mora počivati na principu da je njen osnovni cilj pronalaženje i oslobađanje otetog, bez bilo kakvih posledica po njega uzrokovanih samom istragom. U radu se razmatraju kriminalističke istrage iznuđivačkih otmica prijavljenih od strane lica bliskih otetom, spremnih na saradnju kako bi se žrtva oslobodila, kao njihovog primarnog, i lišenja slobode prestupnika, kao sekundarnog cilja istrage
Učestalost pojedinih znakova neverbalnog ponašanja u obmanjujućem iskazu
Get PDFThe objective of this study was to assess the objective observer to determine whether there is a difference in the incidence of some forms of nonverbal behaviors referred to as common indicators of lying in previous studies. Cluster analysis showed that the two groups are formed of non-verbal behavior. The first group includes smiling, illustration, hand and finger movements, movements of the legs and feet, while the second group consists of looking away, blinking eyes, self-adaptors, head movements, body movements and noting the position of the body. Interpreting this finding, together with the findings of the ranking of non-verbal behavior in the responses based on the arithmetic mean, it can be concluded that the behavior of the first group (smiling, illustration, hand and finger movements, movements of the legs and feet) is more noticeable in the nonverbal behavior of persons, which amounts to a false statement.Osnovni cilj istraživanja je da se prema oceni nezavisnih posmatrača utvrdi da li postoji razlika u učestalosti pojedinih znakova neverbalnog ponašanja, koji su u prethodnim istraživanjima navedeni kao uobičajeni znakovi obmanjivanja. Primena klaster-analize pokazala je da se formiraju dve grupe znakova neverbalnog ponašanja. Prvu grupu čine: osmehivanje, ilustrovanje, pokreti šake i prstiju, pokreti nogu i stopala, dok drugu grupu čine skretanje pogleda, treptanje očima, samododirivanje, pokreti glave, pokreti trupa i promena položaja tela. Interpretiranjem ovog nalaza, zajedno sa nalazom o rangiranju znakova neverbalnog ponašanja na osnovu aritmetičkih sredina, može se zaključiti da se znakovi iz prve grupe (osmehivanje, ilustrovanje, pokreti šake i prstiju, pokreti nogu i stopala) češće primećuju u neverbalnom ponašanju osoba koje su lagale
Institucionalizacija saradnje u bezbednosti u Evropskoj uniji
No full textAt the end of the Cold War, a new concept of security - Cooperative Security Concept - developed within contemporary security studies, and it represented a new approach to achieving, preserving and enhancing security. Based on theoretical discussions regarding the concept, value and other aspects of cooperative security, the paper analyses the development of the model of cooperative security within the European Union (EU) through the gradual establishment of mutual trust as the key prerequisite for the implementation of this concept. The paper points out that, in the multipolar 21st century, the EU sets a unique example of cooperative security based on genuine trust as the highest instance of cooperation. The institutionalization of cooperation in the EU has been presented by offering an insight into the idea and concept of cooperative security and an analysis of key processes for establishing and promoting cooperation.U hladnoratovskom međunarodnom sistemu države su se vodile sebičnim interesima i kroz nadmetanje u moći (borbu za moć) stalno tragale za apsolutnom bezbednošću, pri čemu je fizički opstanak bio je njihov najviši cilj. Postlhadnoratovske promene uticale su da države prilagode svoje interese opštim interesima kroz izgradnju novih okvira saradnje u bezbednosti. Tako se unutar studija bezbednosti razvija koncept saradnje u bezbednosti/kooperativne bezbednosti (Cooperative Security Concept), kao novi pristup u dostizanju, očuvanju i unapređenju bezbednosti. Saradnja u bezbednosti u okviru Evropske unije razvijala se postepenim uspostavljanjem uzajamnog poverenja kao ključa primene saradnje u bezbednosti. Danas, u multipolarnom XXI veku EU je primer razvijene saradnje u bezbednosti na temelju poverenja kao najviše instance saradnje. Institucionalizacija saradnje u EU je obrađena kroz uvid u koncept saradnje u bezbednosti i analizu uspostavljanja i unapređenja saradnje. U radu se ukazuje na ključne procese (SFSP, ESP i CESDP) koji su doprineli da EU razvije jedinstven model saradnje u bezbednosti u svim njenim idejnim, vrednosnim i organizacionim aspektima
Uloga i obučavanje pripadnika Vojske Srbije za eskortnu pratnju
Get PDFThrough history, many important persons were, on one hand, objects of recognition, and even fanatical worship, and on the other hand, objects of refutation to even pathological intolerance. With the development of the society, 'cult of personality' began ever more to fade, and 'untouchability' was becoming ever weaker. These persons ever more often became targets of their non-followers, which sometimes resulted in physical liquidation. A need for protecting such persons, currently called 'certain persons', emerged when the threats to their lives intensified. The security assignments were entrusted to the most loyal and most capable people from immediate environment of the person to be protected. In this connection, the paper presents a general summary of security duties with a special overview of the history, general notions, and types of escort.Kroz istoriju su mnoge istaknute ličnosti, s jedne strane bile predmet uvažavanja, pa čak i fanatičnog obožavanja, a s druge strane predmet osporavanja do čak patološke netrpeljivosti. Sa razvojem društva 'kult ličnosti' je sve više počeo da bledi a 'nedodirljivost' je postajala sve slabija. Takve ličnosti su sve češće postajale mete napada svojih neistomišljenika koji su ponekad rezultirali i fizičkom likvidacijom. Potreba za zaštitom takvih ličnosti, koje danas nazivamo 'određenim ličnostima', javila se sa intenziviranjem ugrožavanja njihovih života. Zadaci obezbeđenja poveravani su najodanijim i najsposobnijim ljudima koji su bili u neposrednom okruženju štićene ličnosti. S tim u vezi, u radu je dat generalni pregled poslova obezbeđenja sa posebnim osvrtom na istorijat, opšte pojmove i vrste obezbeđenja