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Novel, Rotatory Vestibular Stimulation for Contralesional Lateropulsion in Acute Hemispheric Stroke: A Randomised Feasibility Pilot Study and Kinematic Reliability Evaluation
No full textPusher Syndrome, or lateropulsion following hemispheric stroke magnifies disability and delays recovery. This postural control aberration has been linked to disruption of vestibular-mediated verticality perception and altered vestibulospinal activity. Modulating this activity by whole-body rotation could improve postural control in lateropulsion and expedite recovery. A randomised feasibility pilot study and kinematic reliability evaluation were conducted to determine the appropriateness of utilising and pursuing novel, rotatory vestibular stimulation targeting lateropulsion. Acute stroke patients with lateropulsion at two stroke units in the United Kingdom (UK) were allocated to a vestibular intervention group or a conventional physiotherapy control group. Intervention group participants received 360° whole-body rotations plus routine physiotherapy. Measures of feasibility and postural control were collected over a 6-week period. Inferential analyses were conducted to crosscheck for adverse outcomes. Kinematic parameters of the vestibular intervention were investigated in a parallel study. Eight participants were recruited and six completed the trial. The novel intervention was readily administered during all planned treatment sessions with no adverse events reported. Gains in balance and trunk alignment were found in the intervention group only, but some of the postural measures used had questionable reliability. There was acceptable within-subject variability in the kinematic properties of the vestibular intervention. All feasibility and acceptability criteria were met supporting the progression to a larger scale pilot study, which should incorporate additional measures of postural control and a larger sample to further refine the methodology of an efficacy study. Research Registry: researchregistry848 https://www.researchregistry.com/browse-the-registry#home/registrationdetails/5693d35a3f7235ec10988289/. [Abstract copyright: © 2025 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Communicating the affective dimension of Classical Chinese poetry
No full textEmotion is often considered central to the creation and the experience of Classical Chinese poetry. However, unlike many mental states, emotional states are non-propositional. Using ‘Dreaming of Weizhi’ by the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi as an example, this paper argues that certain features of an utterance can provide cues to ostension by activating experiential heuristics through which the reader may satisfy his expectations of relevance. Through this process, he comes to experience a certain emotion and attributes his experience to the poet’s intention by applying procedural constraints on utterance processing. The reader’s attention is directed toward specific aspects of the utterance, producing affective effects that supplement cognitive effects and enabling the reader to better assess the relevance of the stimulus. This process can be accounted for using a ‘dual-route’ model, which highlights the role of mental imagery in the communication of emotional states and other relevant mental states
An investigation into the impact of frailty on glycaemic control in older adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus
No full textSelf-with-other schemata, depression, and life satisfaction in lesbian, gay, and bisexual people:The protective effects of identity resilience and social support
No full textSelf-with-other schemata, such as attachment style, partner rejection sensitivity, and intolerance of uncertainty in relationships, shape how people relate to intimate partners as well as mental health. The effects of these self-with-other schemata upon depression and life satisfaction, as well as the potential protective effects of identity resilience and social support were examined in a cross-sectional correlational survey study of 257 lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people. Participants provided demographic information, and completed measures of attachment style, partner rejection sensitivity, intolerance of uncertainty in relationships, identity resilience, social support, depression, and life satisfaction. Data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. Depression was associated positively with uncertainty intolerance, and negatively with income, identity resilience, and social support. Life satisfaction was associated positively with income, being partnered, identity resilience, and social support. When identity resilience and social support were inserted in the models, avoidant attachment ceased to be a significant predictor of depression, and anxious and avoidant attachment and partner rejection sensitivity ceased to be significant predictors of life satisfaction. Insecure attachment, partner rejection sensitivity, and uncertainty intolerance are risk factors for poor mental health but identity resilience and social support may have protective effects
Oedipal Monsters:The Family and Authoritarianism Today
No full textThis paper offers a brief psychosocial reflection on the relationship between authoritarianism and the family today. Taking as its starting point populist authoritarianism’s attachment to the family, the piece explores the relationship between the family form, gender polarity and authoritarian tendencies, drawing on the work of Robyn Marasco and Jessica Benjamin. Arguing that there is an intimate relationship between these phenomena, it then briefly hypothesises a connection between the rise of authoritarian tendencies and the return of gender traditionalism under neoliberalism. Ultimately, it suggests that authoritarian tendencies are, at least in part, ‘oedipal monsters,’ which can only be challenged through a rearticulation of symbolic and social relations beyond the terms of paternal law
Beyond ‘Greening the Boardroom’:Linkages Between Gender Parity and Corporate Environmental Sustainability
No full textThis article analyses the correlation between boardroom gender parity and environmental sustainability in corporate governance. While economic and environmental factors are critical considerations, other factors must also be taken into account. In this regard, the study emphasises the importance of both issues to stakeholders and the wider society. Despite the progress made, gender disparities still exist in boardrooms. The research delves into the impact of including women in business strategies on organisational success, highlighting the need for board composition that is both environmentally conscious and dedicated to achieve gender balance. Ultimately, the study concludes by urging proactive measures towards strategic planning and addressing gender imbalances in boardrooms. This study delves into the most recent research on corporate governance, boardroom gender diversity, social stereotypes, environmental sustainability, and the integration of environmental concerns in board decision-making. The primary objective of the study was to examine the correlation between gender diversity in the boardroom and corporate environmental sustainability. A methodical analysis of pertinent literature released between 2015 and 2024 was conducted, covering topics such as corporate governance, board of directors, gender diversity, and corporate environmental sustainability. This research paper explores the relationship between gender diversity in boardrooms and initiatives for environmental sustainability. The paper offers a unique perspective on the subject, transcending the conventional emphasis on financial performance. Instead, it underscores the significance of gender balance in driving corporate environmental sustainability. The study critically evaluates current corporate culture and management practices, emphasising the necessity of a board composition that is not only gender-balanced but also committed to environmentally responsible business operations. The research serves as a valuable foundation for future research on the interplay between boardroom gender parity and corporate sustainability. While the notion of achieving gender parity in boardrooms is conceptually appealing, its practical implementation poses significant challenges. The absence of gender diversity on boards renders research in this area somewhat inconclusive, as the requisite data to measure progress is lacking. Moreover, previous studies have been limited in scope and, therefore, lack the necessary breadth to allow for the generalisation of results. Furthermore, the confidential nature of boardroom deliberations renders the evaluation of boardroom dynamics a complex and onerous task, impeding the ability to conduct a robust analysis of board proceedings. As a result, conducting an exhaustive evaluation of boardroom dynamics is a practically daunting and challenging endeavour. The findings in this research provide critical insights for regulatory authorities and policymakers to reconsider the significance of gender parity within boardrooms, particularly in relation to corporate environmental sustainability. The outcomes of this research can benefit academics, government agencies, business leaders, investors, and policymakers alike. The results can help these stakeholders gain a better understanding of the value of gender diversity in the boardroom, particularly regarding environmental sustainability. As such, it can contribute to the development of more effective policies and frameworks for achieving business sustainability goals through gender-balanced leadership
Sustainable assessment in digital health interventions for primary care:A scoping review
No full textBackground: Primary care is essential for improving healthcare access and global health, yet it faces challenges related to limited capacity and slow response times. Digital health interventions (DHI) (DHIs) are increasingly used to address these gaps by promoting healthy behaviours, patient empowerment, and health literacy. However, their implementation is challenged by insufficient regulations and infrastructure, and evaluations often overlook broader sustainability concerns. This scoping review examines how DHIs in primary care are assessed for sustainability across financial, social, and environmental domains. Methods: The scoping review methodology consisted of three stages: pearl-growing, keywords with operators, and reference list search. MEDLINE (PubMed and Ovid), CINAHL, IEEE Access, ScienceDirect, NICE, and TRIP databases were utilised, and the results were evaluated using qualitative content analysis. Results: The review highlights four aspects to consider when implementing digital health interventions: Enhancing health promotion and illness prevention through the user’s adherence to treatment, while addressing clinical risks. Examine social implications considering wellbeing, access, inclusion, participation, empowerment, and data protection. Consider financial impacts such as resource management, available funding, and appropriate infrastructure. And environmental implications that include product life cycle, resource use, and greenhouse emissions. Conclusions: It is recommended that guidelines for implementing DHIs in primary care prioritise improving health promotion and preventive care. Emphasising the value of building public trust by promoting well-being, ensuring human rights in data governance, addressing social determinants of health, and improving resource efficiency through interoperability and circular economy principles
