Bogor Agricultural University

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    Strategi peningkatan keunggulan bersaing pt xyz melalui peningkatan kompetensi sumber daya manusia

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    Indonesian society tend to buy a living chicken or a fresh chicken meat in traditional market. Their awareness to consume a hygine processed-chicken product is still at a low level. Producer can not regulate the selling price because they sell chicken in live bird that makes the price is determined by market mechanism. This research aims to analyze the growing of excellence competitiveness one of the broiler chicken producer in Indonesia. The primary data is taken from an indepth interview through purposive sampling and focused group discussion (FGD). Porter’s five forces model is used to see the competitiveness level of broiler chicken business. The result of AHP shows a factor that affecting the excellence competitiveness is the bargaining power from the buyer. The purpose of this research in increasing the excellence competitiveness is by decreasing the production cost, and also the alternative stategy choosen is improving the farming technology and human resource competency level. Core competency that is align with the corporate strategy are: Achievement Orientation Customer Service Orientation, Analitical Thinking, Team Work dan Information Seeking

    Analisis sistem manajemen kinerja perguruan tinggi berbasis baldrige excellence framework (bef)

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    Globalization makes the competition intensifies, so does the world of education. In the Education Development Plan 2005-2025 Long Term year, the competition has become the goal of the plan. Based on Key Performance Indicators Directorate General of Higher Education, a decline in performance of Indonesian universities rank in the world from year to year. In terms of accreditation largely accredited college C. It shows symptoms of a problem concerning the performance management system. The research aims to analyze the performance management system of Universities based on the Baldrige Excellence Framework (BEF), and to analyze te comparison between the performance based BEF with the National Accreditation Board of Higher Education (BAN-PT). This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected from documentation and questionnaires. The variables examined in this study include: (1) Leadership, (2) Strategy, (3) Customers, (4) Measurement, Analysis and Knowledge Management, (5) Labour, (6) Operations, and (7) Results. The variables were analyzed descriptively using mean to determine the condition of the mean of each variabel. These questionnaires were given to resource persons based on their expertise level. The resource persons are leaders from working units dealing with the quality of university performance which are Quality Assurance Office, Internal Audit Office, Research and Community Service, Directorate of Academic Development and the Academic Senate at 4 Legal Entity State Universities. These 4 universities are Bogor Agricultural University, Bandung Institute of Technology, Gadjah Mada University and the University of Indonesia as the pioneers of state owned legal entity university which is now called PTNBH. The results showed that the four universities had high quality performance. It can be seen from the average values obtained from each category, subcategory and dimension that have high average values, most of which are at the level of always. It shows where colleges have the preparation to implement a performance measurement using the BEF. This can also be one of evidences that Indonesian universities have a potency to compete with other universities in Asia level or even in the world level. Another result is the comparison of performance measurement based BEF with BAN-PT have similarities and differences. Most have in common. The difference shows that measurament of performance BAN-PT require additional parameter ratings. The use of performance measurement tools can be added to make it more comprehensive

    Perbandingan kinerja portofolio saham syariah model black-litterman view arima-arch, mean variance dan capm pada pasar bullish dan bearish

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    Indonesian middle class has grown significantly over the last few years, but less than ten percent of them has invested their fund. They are very potential to invest their fund in stock exchange so that the industry of stock exchange investment does have to depend on foreign investors. At the moment, the new effect account of is about five hundred investors, while based on the data taken from Deposit Insurance Agency (2015), there are more than three point half million bank accounts whose their deposit is more than one hundred million rupiah in which of that number, two millions have deposit above five billion rupiah. This number is more than enough to invest in Indonesia Stock Exchange. One of the ways to increase the role of middle up class in Indonesia is by forming islamic stock exchange because most of people in Indonesia are moslem. According to the expert, islamic stock has low risk against the crisis compared to non islamic stock because the regulation of debt composition limitation is based on the interest of islamic company issuers. Moreover, the islamic share is very desirable by middle east investors. At present, the number of islamic share has reached 336 issuers with the capitalization value of 56.4% from the capitalization of total share in stock exchange. There will be an investion simulation in stock exchange in this research by using the stock portfolio diversification method which predicts the stocks with positive return. Stocks selected are the stocks which can be invested in a long term period. The aims of this research were: 1) analyze the performance of individual stocks in the portfolio as sample syariah based on data from observations in 2013-2016 2) to form the portfolio combination of optimal islamic share using the method of Black-Litterman with ARIMA-ARCH in bullish and bearish market condition 4) to compare the formed portfolio performance of islamic shares with some benchmark indices. The result of this research showed that the forecast of share return of ARIMA and ARCH model can be used as the input of Black-Litterman model view and can determine the trust level of share forecasting based on the value of Mean Absolute Deviation using the Model of ARIMA-GARCH on Black-Litterman Portfolio during 4 weeks at the bullish condition and 4 weeks at the bearish condition in which this can generally give a performance above Mean Variance, Black-Litterman non view and the benchmark index, like IHSG, JII, and LQ4

    Analisis struktur, perilaku dan kinerja perbankan indonesia 2008-2015

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    The number of banks in Indonesia is increasing accompanied with globalization is causing the level of competition in the banking industry is getting tougher. Intense competition requires the bank to improve its performance in a healthy and solid form. The health of banks can give a comprehensive condition of the banking industry in Indonesia. The health of banking alone is not enough to define in detail the state of the banks, so it is necessary to approach through industrial organization model using the instrument structure, behavior, and performance. Aspects of supporting the success of an industry made up of three things: structure, conduct and performance. Indonesian banks has the number and classification of banks, beyond that in terms of regional some areas have their own regional champion. This certainly affects the behavior of banks, especially in the intensity of sales. The behavior of the banks themselves is divided into four issues in segmentation, region, customer type and function. While the aspect of banking performance measure of the profit earned from the bank's business. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the structure, conduct and performance of the banking industry and its variables. The research also analyzes the influence factor of the health of Indonesian banking to banking structure, conduct and performance. The data used in this research is secondary data derived from the annual reports of banks officially uploaded. Total number of 118 bank populations, however because of the limitations of the existing data only 78 banks are measured in this research. Data were processed using panel data analysis, this analysis is used to determine the effect of variables on the structure, behavior and risks of banking Indonesia. Based on the data panel regression analysis results indicate that the Indonesian banking structure belonging to the structure of the oligopoly dominated by a few large banks. Oligopolistic banking structure affects the behavior of banks in terms of sales behavior, only banks with large asset can attract customers who are spread throughout Indonesia. The structure and behavior of these banks ultimately affect bank performance, value aggregation Indonesian banking performance which is dominated by large powerful bank assets in Indonesia. The health of banks are consists of capital, assets, management, earnings, liquidity and sensitivity to risk. Variable assets and profitability (ROA) is a variable of the health of the banking that affects the structure, behavior and performance. Trend assets increased from year 2008 - 2015 is a sign that the banking activities in Indonesia increased in terms of assets. While ROA in 2008 to 2014 worth stable, but in 2015 there was a slight decrease. This decrease was caused by the banks more cautious in business include allowance for impairment losses of financial (CKPN) along with the increasing bad debts. In general Indonesian banking in 2008 - 2015 increased by assets and decreased slightly in terms of ROA. Managerial implications that can be done in the face of this case is divided into two things. For policy holders, is expected to further optimize and direct role of Bank Indonesia (BI) and Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) in supporting economic growth and financial independence society. It also helped maintain stability in the financial system as a foundation for the development of sustainable, while for businesses, is expected to play a role in optimizing the productive sectors of the economy with innovation, efficiency, competitiveness and the implementation of good corporate governance

    Optimasi pola suplai premium impor ke terminal bbm area barat (west cluster) pt.pertamina persero

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    One of the essential components from logistic is transportation. It’s contributed more than 60% from the total cost of logistic. PT Pertamina Persero is the State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) are obliged to ensure the resilience and availability of the national premium product and still be able to compete for a profit, the necessary efficiency in product distribution either by optimizing the supply pattern. This optimization is utilizing tools and facilities in Terminal BBM (hereinafter: TBBM) which has not been optimal so it’s expected to obtain patterns of supply of imported premium to TBBM West Cluster by minimizing transportation costs. The aimed of this study are (1) to analyze patterns of supply and the cost of transporting imported premium to TBBM in west cluster at this time (2) designing, analyzing patterns of supply optimization results and calculate the cost of transporting imported premium to TBBM in west cluster to minimize transport costs (3) analyze the cost of transporting in the current supply patterns with patterns of supply optimization chosen, so it will be found the level of efficiency to be gained by adopting a new supply pattern. The analytical method for optimization using Integer Linear Programming (software POM for Windows) and analysis branch and bound to acquire patterns of supply at a minimum cost. The optimization design have been considered the needs and abilities of premium facilities and amenities include: premium storage tank capacity in each TBBM, and physical capabilities port (port information). This study used secondary data that sourced from the document records and reports in 2015 which is sourced from digital data (web base) and hardcopy form. The results of this study provide some alternative patterns of supply to the calculation of transportation costs of each pattern of supply. First alternative is to use TBBM Merak as transshipment locations and distribution centers throughout TBBM premium in west cluster with transportation costs of US 4,671,614/month;SecondalternativeistouseTBBMMerakasatransshipmentlocationforthedistributionofpremiumtoTBBMinwestclusterexceptforsupplytoTBBMMedanandTBBMTanjungUbandodirectsupplyfromtheloadingportatacostofUS 4,671,614 / month; Second alternative is to use TBBM Merak as a transshipment location for the distribution of premium to TBBM in west cluster except for supply to TBBM Medan and TBBM Tanjung Uban do direct supply from the loading port at a cost of US 3,782,151 / month; the third alternative is used TBBM Merak as a transshipment location for the distribution of premium to TBBM Long, TBBM Semarang and TBBM Teluk Kabung while supplies premium to TBBM Medan, TBBM Tanjung Uban and TBBM Tanjung Gerem using direct supply at a cost of US 4,171,063/month.Thechosensupplypatternsisthesecondalternativeswithtransportcosts21 4,171,063 / month. The chosen supply patterns is the second alternatives with transport costs 21% lower than the current supply pattern (US 4,845,275 / month). Application of this supply pattern will increase the utilization of the jetty at TBBM Merak from 35% to 66.4% and will increase the tank facilities from 37% to 88%

    Analisis pengelolaan wakaf uang pada koperasi jasa keuangan syariah (pendekatan analytical network process)

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    This study describes the process of Sharia Financial Service Cooperation (KJKS) becomes nazhir waqf, analyze the priorities of internal and external factors which related with cash waqf. This research uses descriptive quantitative and qualitative approach based on study literature, observation, and quetionaire using analytical network process (ANP) method. The internal factors and external factors devided into 8 cluster. 2 General Cluster and 6 Detailed Cluster: cluster of Internal Aspect, cluster of External Aspect, cluster of SDM KJKS, cluster of Accountability, cluster of Product, cluster of Regulation, cluster of Demography, and cluster of Civil Sociaty. The calculations showed that the highest score which is greatly affect the cash waqf management in KJKS from Internal Aspect such as: Cluster of Accountability (36%), Cluster of Product (33%), and Cluster of SDM KJKS (31%). External Aspect such as: Cluster of Regulation (38%), cluster of Civil Sociaty (37%), and cluster of Demography (25%). Furthermore, the important priority from detailed cluster are Asset Accumulation element (22,8%) and Requirement of Sharia Principle (22,9%)

    Analisis pengaruh rasio kesehatan bank terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di bei tahun 2010-2014

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    The Indonesian banking sector plays an important in the national economic growth. The sector dominates the national financial system with a market share up to 78.6%. There is a phenomenon that shows the number of banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2010-2014 has increased every year that is followed by the increasing of banks’ profitability. However, the average stock price tends to decline. The bank health is the interest of all stakeholders includes investors, owners, bank management and public. Therefore, there is a need to conduct a bank performance assessment using Risk profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings and Capital (RGEC) method. The aim of this study is to analyse the growth of bank health ratio using the RGEC method and to examine the influence of these ratios to the stock price. The variables used in this study are Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM ), Operational Cost to Operating Income (BOPO), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Good Corporate Governance self-assessment report for the last five years (2010-2014), and stock price. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis and panel data analysis with twenty banks listed in the BEI as a sample. The results of this study based on the movement of bank health ratios can be seen that the ratio on risk profile, GCG, earing, and capital has a good development in 2010-2014. Overall these ratios have an average value above the requirements of Bank Indonesia. Based on the bank’s health , the overall banking sub-sector listed on BEI in the period 2010-2014 has a rating of 1, the lowest composite rating obtained by BEKS (PT Bank Pundi Indonesia) that is composite rank 3 which reflects the condition of banks that are generally healthy enough

    Perancangan strategi peningkatan daya saing produk unggulan industri kecil menengah agro kabupaten bogor

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    Enterprise structure in Bogor District shows that 99.84% small medium scale enterprises play an important role in economic growth. This district has high competitiveness if supported by the advantages of natural resources or economic activities based on manufacturing. Therefore, agro sector of small medium industries which has 28.09% contribution of PDRB from 9 sectors is potential to be developed. According to Ministry of Internal Affairs Regulation Number 9 in 2014, the superior products produced by small medium enterprises with potential local resources will increase competitiveness of the economic power. Bogor District has 40 sub-districts which have different local resources. On the other side, small medium industries still have problems in developing their business. The purposes of this research are: (1) to find the most potential product to be a superior product of small medium agro industries in Bogor District, (2) to find the most potential sub-district for developing the superior product of small medium agro industries in Bogor District and, (3) to design some strategies for increasing the competitiveness of the superior product of small medium agro industries in Bogor District. The study was conducted by using in-depth interview, questionnaire with experts, and secondary data. This research applied Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Exponential Comparative Method (MPE), Bayes, Diamond Model and SWOT Matrix. The result of MPE method shows that the most potential product as the superior product of small medium agro industries sector in Bogor District is Nutmeg Juice. Nutmeg juice utilizes local characteristics and resources. According to Bayes method analysis, the sub-district that has nutmeg juice with adequate resources is Tamansari Sub-district. Competitiveness result shows that competitiveness of the superior product is satisfaying based on Diamond Model factors. It becomes s reference to design strategy with SWOT matrix. The results include 11 strategies that prioritized by total score. The first priority strategy include improving promotion from local to nasional scale, then improving cooperation with research institutes, improving market information, improving cooperation relationship with suppliers, improving technologies to increase efficiency, maintaining quality and product taste, training of business management, doing comparative studies, creating nutmeg juice business associations, improving and adding the production facilities, and the last priority strategy include improving activities of small medium industry forums

    Implementasi strategi berbasis balanced scorecard di kementrian kelautan dan perikanan

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    Since 2013 the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) has implemented performance management with a Balanced Scorecard approach in the process of developing the strategic plan 2010-2014 (revision) and strategic plan 2015-2019. BSC is a strategy management tool selected by the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries to accelerate the process of Bureaucratic Reform.Based on MMAF performance report 2015, the realization of RB value issued by the Ministry of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform (Kemenpan-RB) for 2015 is 70.51 percent. This means that it has not shown the maximum increase because it is still far below the medium term target (2014-2019) that has been set in the Renstra of 90-100 percent in 2019. So it still needs a comprehensive effort to achieve the maximum number. One of the efforts that can be done is to evaluate the implementation of balanced scorecard based strategy that has been running to ensure the implementation of the strategy is good and effective. The objectives of this study were to analyze the factors that determine the implementation of the strategy in the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, evaluate the implementation of a balanced scorecard strategyin terms of the principles of Strategy-Focused Organization and analyze whether the balanced scorecard has been understood and used properly by top management and employees to achieving the strategy of the organization. This study used a quantitative-qualitative approach sequential explanatory research. The data was gather from 231 respondents through self-administered questionnaires, and an in-depth interview was done with purposively selected 9 respondents. The results of the study showed that the successful implementation of the strategy in Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries determined by the factors of quality stages of the strategy implementation and supporting factors of the strategy implementation The results of the study showed that the successful implementation of the strategy in Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries determined by the factors of quality stages of the strategy implementation and supporting factors of the strategy implementation. Among the quality stages of the strategy implementation, the best factor was clarity of the position-based performanceand the most undervalued was the clarity of the performance measurement. Change management programmewas a supporting factor of the strategy implementation achieves good. The factors supporting of the strategy implementation were still low and needs to be strengthened were budget support and the role of strategy management office. The study also concluded that in terms of the five principles of Strategy-Focused Organization, the level of implementation of a balanced scorecard for the achievement of the strategy by the leaders already good. But overall employee understanding of the balanced scorecard has not been good. The managerial implication of this thesis is that the implementation of a balanced scorecard strategy in the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries supports efforts to improve bureaucratic reform. The finding of a weak financial support factor in the MMAF is as a result of budgeting that has not been fully linked with the strategy, so it is necessary to improve the BSC MMAF model by incorporating a financial perspective in the MMAF’s strategy map. To eliminate the existence of a people barrier, the MMAF must immediately refine clear reward and punishment systems, link performance appraisals with rewards and other rewards based on differences between low performers and high performers.The MMAF should strengthen the role of SMO in particular the role of strategic architect, which establishes the organization's management strategy and organizational management framework, changes the organizational structure, and focuses on the process of developing strategy and coordination across business process functions to implement the strategy

    Analisis model bisnis wika laboratorium dengan pendekatan model bisnis kanvas

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    Due to the government policy which is prioritizing development of the infrastructure sector to support the country's economy, it causing the growth of construction services increased. The Domino effect of the government policy also increase the demand of testing services for materials. WIKA Laboratorium which is one of bureau construction materials testing service business has a big chance to develop. Currently, WIKA's group business and non WIKA’s group business projects handle many design and built projects both domestically and in cooperation with overseas parties, so WIKA Laboratorium is required to be more professional and able to demonstrate its feasibility as one of the independent testing service Laboratorium. Data from WIKA Laboratorium's sales in 2010-2015 shows that WIKA Laboratorium's sales in WIKA's group business sector is higher than non WIKA's group business sector. This is due to the condition of WIKA Laboratorium which is still a bureau within WIKA and its conventional management system, where head of bureau work in ‘one man show’method. This study aims to see the current WIKA Laboratorium business model and identify the WIKA Laboratorium's business improvement strategy. The form of research conducted using the Business Model Canvas by analyzing the nine elements in the form of basic buildings that show the logic of how a company produces profit. The results of identification of canvas business model, among others, WIKA Laboratorium has classify their customers become WIKA's group business and non WIKA's group business. WIKA's group business segment WIKA contributes 95% of revenue and non WIKA's group business segment at 5%. The model of business improvement of WIKA Laboratorium bureau has successfully been formulated based on the recovery of the internal and external segments towards each component from the current business model. Concerned customer’s portfolio, the existent of the substitute product, less supportive system, less number of external factor are resulted from the less number of human resources in marketing or introducing the services of Laboratoriumoratory test in WIKA. Based on the recovery of the business model, a strategic recommendation can be constituted to improve the working performance, such as focus of exploring business potential from 95% clients, business expansion by diversification outside Jakarta by opening new Laboratoriumoratory office branch in WIKA’s subsidiaries in Indonesia

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