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Analisis rantai nilai dan keberlanjutan produk sayur potong (studi kasus di pt sayuran siap saji)
Get PDFFresh-cut vegetables are value-added vegetables because they have some treatments, such as trimming, peeling, washing, and cutting, to make them ready for customers. The intention of this research is to analyze value chain and sustainability of fresh-cut vegetables by applying study case method. The research was conducted in PT Sayuran Siap Saji, Megamendung, Bogor.
Situational analysis shows that PT SSS uses chlorine dioxide as chemical disinfectant for producing fresh-cut vegetables. Unfortunately, it has byproducts, such as chlorite and chlorate. The company uses the non-treatment wastewater for irrigating the farming area which are harmful for the environment and consumers in long period consumption. The situational analysis also shows that the company fully depends on the contract farming in Megamendung (Bogor), Cikajang (Garut), and Cisarua (Bandung).
PT SSS produced 22 sorts of fresh-cut vegetable in 2016. Therefore, it needs to conduct the product screening based on Pareto and Exponential Comparation Method. The integration of both methods result three competitive products, such as bell pepper, lettuce head, and broccoli. Green value stream mapping is conducted to those competitive products. They have Green Productivity Index which values are less than one. Accordingly, they mean the environmental impacts are higher than productivities.
PT SSS has enough sustainable status in multidimension. The economical dimension has higher sustainability index than the other dimensions, such as environmental, technological, and contract farming dimension. The most sensitive attributes in the sustainability system of PT SSS are mentioned as follows. The most sensitive attribute for environmental dimension is the use of chemical fertilizer. The most sensitive attribute for technological dimension is agroforestry. The most sensitive attribute for contract farming dimension is the existence of contract farmer group, whileas the most sensitive attribute for economical dimension is the profit of contract farmer.
By integrating green value stream mapping and Rapfreshcut, the results are alternative strategies which scopes are broad, such as energy efficiency, environmentally friendly technology, contract farming, and production efficiency. According to ANP BOCR the priority strategy is contract farming (the movement the contract farming area to nearer area of fresh-cut industry and the accompanyment of contract farmers sustainably). The scenarios for improving the sustainability are derived from alternative strategies. Based on the highest Green Productivity Index, the best scenario is the movement contract farming area to Cipanas and the accompaniment contract farmers sustainably
Pengembangan model bisnis social entrepreneur budidaya udang vaname (litopenaeus Vannamei)
Get PDFShrimp is one of the aquaculture commodities whose demand continues to
increase. The high of shrimp demands required an effort to increase national shrimp
production. Vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a varieties that easy to
cultivated on land (pond). Almost all of vaname production on local market
produced by pond cultivation. The increasing of shrimp productivity through a
pond industrialization system causes environmental damage (Hidayatillah 2017).
As an alternative, Indonesia's sea area which is bigger than land can be another
solution. Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies (CCMRS)-IPB has
succeeded in carrying out an action research on vaname shrimp in Semak Daun
Island, Seribu Island, DKI Jakarta Province. Technically and economically, the
development program of shrimp mariculture by CCMRS-IPB has carried out
provides satisfactory results. As a result, the program has been an attraction for the
community as an alternative livelihood. Given the magnitude of the benefits
provided, this program can be developed as a community-based model of vaname
shrimp mariculture.
The purpose of this research to identified and evaluate existing vaname
shrimp mariculture business model, identify the role of stakeholders, and make the
development of the social entrepreneur business model of vaname shrimp
mariculture based on the BMC perspective. The research performed by descriptive
method. The used of data is primary and secondary data. The data collected through
observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature studies. The sampling method
is non probability sampling with a purposive technique. The respondents used
consisted of internal respondents (CCMRS-IPB researchers) and external
respondents (experts) consisting of practitioners and academics / researchers.
The results of the study shows that the initial business model was driven by
the innovation of value propositions such as, an increasing the cultivation system
and improving the quality of shrimp. The business model is intended to create a
farming system with environmental friendly technology and provide alternative
income alternatives to coastal communities through premium quality and organic
shrimp. The strategy formulation obtained from the evaluation of nine elements in
BMC an it is states that vaname mariculture business model should be directed at
improving the quality of production and technology, strengthening supplier
network, adding ecoedutourism units, expanding production areas, increasing
capacity buiding in society, increasing post-technology harvesting capacity,
conducting CSR funding, strengthening relations with stakeholders, increasing
promotion, and increasing the capacity of mariculture technology.
The stakeholders influenced on vaname maricultre social entrepreneurs
business model are grouped into two, internal and external. The role of stakeholders
as key partners in the business model is shown by the results of dependence
mapping. The results shows that stakeholders belong to key partners are in the high
interdependence and stakeholder power quadrant. Stakeholders included in the high
interdependence quadrant are all internal stakeholders, such as operational manager, operational technical implementers, marketing technical implementers and
financial technical implementers and added by two external stakeholders namely
suppliers and CSR of private companies. Stakeholder groups included in the
quadrant of stakeholder power are consumers, community leaders, higher education
institutions and research, and travel agents.
The development of a new business model has driven by the existence of
the community in the key partners element. The KAKS society are the perpetrators
as well as the social entrepreneurial business objectives of vaname shrimp
mariculture. The aim is to overcome socio-economic and environmental problems
through increasing people's income and maintaining the preservation of the
surrounding environment. Other key partners are the CCMRS-IPB research center,
suppliers, private companies, local governments, community leaders and travel
agents. The value propositions consists of used environmental friendly technology,
premium and organic shrimp quality and ecoedutourism destinations. The targeted
customer segments are seafood enthusiasm, food service industry and tourist. The
customer relationships used are personal, community and creative assistance.
Channels used include direct sales, exhibition, as well as website and social media.
Key activities focused on the production of vaname sea shrimp, ecoedutourism
management and promotion. The key resources used are territorial in Semak Daun
Island which is supported mariculture activities, physical assets of cultivation, feed
and shrimp juvenile, and group leaders / business managers. Cost structure incurred
includes operational costs of feed, fuel and marketing costs. Revenue streams
obtained through the sale of product, ecoedutourism services and CSR funds from
private companies
Pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur modal dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan (studi pada bank yang terdaftar di bei periode 2011-2014)
Get PDFThe purpose of establishment of the company is to maximize wealth or value of the company. The company's value can also be seen from the price book value (PBV), which is the ratio between the share price and book value per share. The decline in the value of the company can be influenced by external and internal factors. In this study discussed internal factors that affect the company's value (PBV) is profitability (ROE), capital structure (DER) and liquidity (LDR) terhadap Price to Book Value (PBV).
The purpose of this study was to determine the influence and formulate recommendations from the ROE, DER san LDR. This research is a causal causal approach. Independent variable is the profitability, capital structure and liquidity, while the dependent variable is the value of the company. Analysis of the data used is inferential statistical analysis. This study uses panel data regression analysis were processed using software Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS).
On Assumption test, can be known that error tern meets the normal assumption with no multikolinearitas and heteroskedastisitas. On determination coeffisien hypotesis test, shown that sample can represent the population as good as if and on the Simultaneous test (F test) has been gotten the result that independent variable (ROE, DER and LDR) affect the dependen variables (PBV) simultaneously
From the results of the study stated that the return on equity (ROE) has positive and significant to company value. The other variable consist as Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) was have the negative affect and not significant to company’s value. The last variable, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), was not significantly positive affecting the company’s value (PBV)
Optimalisasi manajemen operasi truk peti kemas untuk menekan biaya logistik di pelabuhan tanjung priok (studi kasus: kso terminal peti kemas koja)
Get PDFTanjung Priok Port is still facing problem of congestion due to the increasing arrival of container trucks at the same time, usually from Thursday to
Saturday. The phenomenon of queuing container trucks that resulted in congestion occurs in various ports of the world. This congestion can have a very wide impact
such as delayed goods to the destination, increasing pollution around the port and the high cost of logistics for the transportation sector.
The objective of this research is to study of optimization container truck operation management. In this research indicated that congestion occurred as the
impact of less optimal management of container trucks at Tanjung Priok Port. This can be seen clearly where the container trucks picking up the export containers at
the time of entering the terminal and exit the terminal with the empty trip. On the contrary for container import, trucks enter the terminal with the empty trips and exit
the terminal carrying containers.
Descriptive research design was used to know the congestion phenomenon by analyzing the activity pattern and analyzing the empty trips of the container
truck. Methods of collecting population data on container trucks entering/exiting Koja Container Terminal 2015-2016 (1.115.344 raw data), In-depth interview to
the Chair of the Trucks Association and other experts, interviews with 487 truck drivers and google apps maps for knowing the distance.
The simulation model using vehicle routine problem with simultaneous pick up and delivery (VRPSPD) is applied to find out quantitatively how much potential
efficiency can be resulted if the pattern of this activity is used in Tanjung Priok Port.
This VRPSPD pattern should be a best practice and unique because it has been done in Tanjung Priok Port but the number is still very limited.
The results of the simulation in 2016 show the potential efficiency of 1,194,806 unnecessary truck movements, thus reducing the distance of 21,625,984
km and reducing fuel consumption between 8,650,396 liters - 14,417,324 liters and the potential to reduce logistics costs on fuel between Rp. 45,746,362,683 – Rp.
76.243.937.80
Studi empiris kinerja portofolio saham dan pengaruh makroekonomi pada sub-sektor konstruksi bangunan dengan minyak bumi dan gas alam
Get PDFA portfolio is defined as a collection of investment to reach return
objectives defined by the investor. The well known proverb “don’t put all your
eggs in one basket”, it suggests investor to put money in some kinds investment
rather than a single investment. This paper aims to analyze the moving price in
sub-sector building construction with crude petroleum and natural gas, selected
the stock to form portfolio with diversification method uses empirical data in both
sub-sector.
The methodology that used in this research its following: First, the author
uses method technical and fundamental to analyse performance emiten in subsector
building construction with crude petroleum and natural gas. Technical
analysis explanation with chart, while fundamental analysis with company
financial statements. Second, to form the portfolio actual the author uses
diversification method. Furthermore, author evaluating return of a portfolio
relative with Sharpe ratio, Treynor ratio and Jensen’s alpha. Third, optimization
portfolio with Classical Markowitz Model and Single Index Model. Last,
observate influence variable of macroeconomic as inflation, exchange rate (IDRUSD),
interest rate (BI rate) and oil price (WTI crude) to stock return of subsector
building contruction, crude petroleum and natural gas, and market index
(IDX).
Four primary results are drawn from this research. First, the information
moving price represent return rate sub-sector building construction higher than
crude petroleum and natural gas. Company in sub-sector building construction is
grow up in period 2014 to 2016, while another sub-sector is grow down. Second,
diversification method will be obtain return rate higher. Three, optimization
portfolio with Classical Markowitz Model and Single Index Model not significant
different. Last, increase of exchange range has negative effect or decrease to stock
return on the sub-sector building construction ( = 5%), sub-sector crude
petroleum and natural gas ( = 10%), and market index ( = 5%). Increase of
crude oil price has negative effect or decrease to stock return on the sub-sector
building construction ( = 5%) and market index ( = 10%). But different with
variables inflation and interest rate, the both variables not significantly
Formulasi strategi pemasaran program english as second language (esl) pada pt pendidikan prima utama
Get PDFPT Pendidikan Prima Utama as a provider of English education service
has been marketing its program in Tangerang Selatan. One of PT Pendidikan
Prima Utama's education programs is English as Second Language (ESL). The
ESL program is an English language skills enhancement program that focuses on
English as a communication medium. This ESL program is offered with a package
system and immersed into the intracurricular school. PT Pendidikan Prima Utama
has not reached its target for two years. Therefore, the company needs to evaluate
both the management of the company and the client.
This research was conducted in South Tangerang district schools whom
are PT Prima Utama's clients. The schools are TK Al Azhar 19, TK Al Falaah,
SDI Al Azhar 15, SDI Al Falaah, SDI At Taqwa, SDI Al Hidayah, and SMP Al
Falaah. Data were collected through surveys with the help of questionnaires.
Interviews were conducted with the management of the company and headmasters.
Data collection with questionnaires was distributed to teachers of ESL
implementers. The sampling technique in this research is done by purposive
sampling. The criteria for selecting the sample are consumers who are clients of
PT Pendidikan Prima Utama (headmasters and teachers of ESL implementers) and
management of PT Pendidikan Prima Utama as internal parties. The number of
respondents researched was as many as 72 people. The number of teachers as the
implementor is 62 people. The headmasters are seven people. Management of the
company are as many as three people.
This research is included in the process of Customer Development Model
(CDM) at the customer creation stage. Customer creation aims to provide an
experience that drives market demand directly to the company's sales channel.
Phases done in customer creation are the current identification of BMCs,
consumer perception surveys, and BMC improvements. The method used for the
analysis of consumer perception is SERVQUAL with five dimensions (tangible,
reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy). This analysis aims to find out
how good or bad the services provided by the service provider is to its customers.
This research has measured gap 5 which is the gap between services experienced
and services expected by the customer. Consumer survey results are used for the
current corporate BMC improvement. Evaluation of old marketing strategies and
new BMCs are used to formulate new marketing strategies.
The results of this study show that BMC currently does not fulfill the
needs of clients. This can be demonstrated from the results of consumer
perceptions, both from headmasters and teachers of ESL implementers showing
large and negative gap scores on tangible dimensions and reliability dimensions.
Headmasters score gap for tangible dimension of -1.81 and the reliability
dimension of -1.07. Teachers of ESL implementers score gap for tangible
dimension of -0.71 and reliability dimensions of -0.48. This is consistent with paired sample t test and perception on tangible and reliability dimensions
showing sig.2-tailed values below α (0.05), then H0 is rejected. This means that
the expectations and perceptions of PT Prima Utama's clients at the 95%
significance level are significantly different. The perception or view of the service
that has been received by the client is still substantially below the client's
expectation. This has an impact on the improvement of BMC for the elements of
value propositions, channels, customer relationships, key resources, key
partnerships, key activities, cost structures, and revenue streams. The formulation
of the marketing strategy to be undertaken is the main strategy of providing
holistic services and the 7P marketing mix strategies. The managerial implications
that need to be done by PT Pendidikan Prima Utama are the improvement of tools,
service improvement, and ESL program development
Pengaruh skkni dan kompetensi sdm terhadap pengembangan sdm di unit profesi sdm dalam menghadapi era mea
Get PDFHubeis, MusaKuswanto, Sadikin
Indonesia is one of the few countries that commit to the implementation of ASEAN Economic Community (MEA). The year 2016 is the first year of the enactment of the MEA agreement, then the Indonesian people must improve themselves in order to become actors in the MEA or not the audience. Until now there are still some problems faced by Indonesia, namely the problems of infrastructure, energy, ease of doing business and expertise of the workforce
Manpower or Human Resources (HR) experts or professionals desired by the company. Therefore, to improve the competence of human resources, the government has formulated the Indonesian National Work Competency Standards (SKKNI). The government has endorsed several national work competency standards in various fields, one of them in the field of HR Management (MSDM). SKKNI is applicable nationally as a reference for the provision of professional education and training, competency test and professional certification in the field of MSDM. This standard has been endorsed by the minister of labor and transmigration on September 9, 2014. SKKNI contains competencies related to HR management that are relevant to different types of business.
In theory and practice, this SKKNI can be applied and adopted by the company in the formulation of company policy, and the company's strategy in the field of human resources. However, SKKNI does not require companies to implement or adopt, and there is no government regulation that requires companies to apply these standards in the company. Therefore, this SKKNI is only seen as a document of government work that is not consumed or used by the relevant stakeholders in human resource development in welcoming MEA. For that done a research entitled application and influence SKKNI to company policy related to human resource development.
The population in this study were members of the MSDM profession group of 247 people. Sampling in this study was done to group members who are members of the professional group MSDM by way of purposive. Data collection in this research using survey method involving 51 respondents. Data analysis in this research is done by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The results of this study indicate SKKNI has no significant effect on human resource competence, corporate policy and HR professional development. This shows that SKKNI has not been used as a standard in assessing HR competence, company policy and HR professional development.
The result of the research shows that the competence of human resources has significant effect on the company policy but the human resource competence has no significant effect on the development of the human resource profession. This shows the competence of human resources used in making a company policy. But the competence of human resources has not been used for the development of the HR profession.
The result of the research also shows that the company policy has an effect on the development of the human resources profession, so all activities for the development of human resource profession should be regulated in the company policy
Analisis kualitas layanan sistem informasi akademik program sarjana di institut pertanian bogor dari perspektif pengguna
Get PDFThe existance of information technology currently to higher education institution had become a necessity to support education processes. Information System of Academic (SIMAK) IPB is an aplication (software) that organize the whole academic activity processes namely compiling lectures’ schedules, re-registration through online KRS completion and academical data reports. The purpose of this study is to analyzing the quality level of SIMAK IPB, analyze the obstacles and to formulate recomendation of policy to SIMAK IPB service improvement.
The population in this study is SIMAK IPB users at user level / SIMAK users of 4, 6 and 8 grade students, academic officers (Faculty, Department, Directorate) and leader. Determination of sample from population 17.000 student with error rate is 10%, hence total sample is 99 responden. The sampling technique used in this study was random sampling, which was sampling from a randomly or unregulated population set based on semesters (4, 6, 8). Data analysis in this study using SERVQUAL Gap shows the level of quality of SIMAK IPB use by its users and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) to show remodendation improvement that must be done. Analytical tool used is statistical application program that is software SPSS (Statistics for Product and Services Solution) for windows.
Based on the result of SERVQUAL Gap analysis discover that performance degree of the services provide by Bogor Agricultural University was bigger than importance degree perceived by users of academic system in Bogor Agricultural University due to the SERVQUAL score valued >-0, which means the services provide by Bogor Agricultural University have already fulfill users’ expectation. The IPA resulted that in quadran A of Cartesian Diagram, based on students’ perception, there were 6 attributes which will become the main priority to be improve. Meanwhile, based on academic staffs’ perception indicated that there were 6 attributes that become the main priority to be improve. The conclusion of this study, are as follow: Users’ satisfaction degree to SIMAK IPB obtained from questionnaire deployment to students: average value of importance degree scored 3.30 (agree) and average value of performance degree scored 3.90 (satisfy). Meanwhile, the result obtained from questionnaire deployment among academic staff, average value of importance degree scored 3.38 (agree) and average value of performance degree scored 3.94 (satisfy); Obstacles of SIMAK IPB relatively did not becoming a discrepancy (3). IPB recomendation formulation for SIMAK IPB services improvement i.e. to the attribute SIMAK used to view study recapitulation, absenteeism list, lecture schedule and department schedule
Analisis strategi pengembangan bisnis beejay bakau resort
Get PDFA large inventory is one of waste that can be caused by excess production because it is not in accordance with consumer demand. Over production is producing something earlier or in greater quantities than the customer needs. In addition to impacting large inventory over production also causes other wastes such as excess labor costs, storage costs, and transportation costs. IGP has a very large inventory problem and high production overtime costs so it needs to be improved and research related to large inventory and high production overtime. Lowering inventory can be done by changing the production system from push system to pull system or kanban system. Kanban system aims to deliver goods in demand, exact quantity, and on time (Just-In-Time). Prerequisites for implementing Just In Time with kanban system is to follow takt time, create information streaming and material flow (Value Stream Mapping), create heijunka, and calculate kanban population.
The kanban system design process is divided into 3 three steps, the first is creating Value Stream Mapping or MIFC (Material & Information Flow Chart). The second step makes heijunka is to level the consumer withdrawal by using Toyota's goal chased method. The third step counts the population of Kanban Production Instruction (PIK) using Monden's formula. The research was conducted at PPIC Department (Production Planning & Inventory Control), Jakarta Plant Division, PT IGP Astra Otoparts. Technique of collecting data in this research is done by collecting secondary data obtained from internal company.
Based on the steps of kanban system design obtained takt time value of 50 seconds / unit, decreased lead time from 2.4 days to 0.8 days using Value Stream Mapping, pulling ratio 1-2 part withdrawal kanban per 16 minutes using heijunka, and total production instruction kanban circulating as many as 659 kanban with finished good assembly line assembly rear axle - b maximum 397 kanban or 397 units. In addition it can be concluded that the implementation of kanban system can reduce inventory, finished goods inventory costs, and decreased lead time. FG inventory decreased 39% from 2016 to 2017 from an average monthly FG inventory of 1652 units to 1010 units. While inventory cost decreased significantly 44% from the average inventory cost per month in 2016 amounting to Rp 7.15 M to Rp 4 M in 2017. Lead time in total also decreased 42%. Implementation of kanban system also can be concluded can decrease overtime production cost. The production overtime cost decreased Rp 5.6 M from Rp 38.7 M in 2016 to Rp 33.1 M in 2017. The total cost saving from the improvement of production system by applying the kanban system amounted to Rp 8.75 M ie Rp 5.6 M from decreasing overtime production cost and Rp 3.15 M from decrease of Finished Goods inventory
Pengaruh branding strategy dan market share dalam membentuk brand equity mie sedaap
Get PDFBusiness competition and rapid technological developments it is not focus on competition in quality, price and promotion, but branding competition. Companies that have a strong brand are considered to have excellent advantages and can stimulate consumers and create new markets in order to achieve competitive advantage and will more easily launch a variety of marketing strategies to excel in the competition. A company that is aware of a branding realizes that the brand becomes an identity and becomes an added value in selling its products. Developing branding strategy becomes one way to increase market share. Brand strategy is a brand management that aims to manage all elements of the brand in relation to consumer attitudes and behavior can also be interpreted as a communication system that organizes all point contacts with a product or service or organization itself with stakeholders and directly support business strategy whole. Mie Sedaap is one of the instant noodle products from Wings Group which is in second position after its biggest market share. Understanding brand strategy on market response is the key to success in mastering market share and establishing brand power in the minds of consumers. Based on the above problem, the purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of branding strategy to the market share of noodle sedaap, to analyze how big the branding strategy to the market share of noodles, analyze the market share relationship to the brand equity noodle, analyze the branding strategy to brand equity noodle sedaap , and the last is looking for managerial implications for companies that can be applied in the future. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling with criteria of respondents as sample are people who consume instant noodles at least 3x in the last week when the taking of the respondents of the research took place. Total of the respondents in this study as 145 respondents. The data is tabulated through a descriptive approach based on characteristics of sex, occupation, income, and age. as many as 62.8 percent female sex and the remaining 37.2 percent male sex. The biggest profession of the respondents who owned is as housewife (IRT) of 56.6 percent of the total respondents. the highest average monthly income of respondents is Rp. 3,000,000-7,000,000 / month range of 49 respondents, then 41 respondents have total income with an average of Rp. < 3,000,000. The most dominant age is the vulnerable age of 26-35 years, with a percentage of 44.8 percent.
Furthermore, the model fit test. This fit stage relates to the initial forming model of structural equations before estimating. Models are designed based on previous theories, literature and research. In this study the model is said to be goodness of fit or already good. The overall result of structural equation in this research is the influence of branding strategy to brand equity with the indicator which has the biggest coefficient is symbol exposure (value loading 0.90) and advertisement (value loading (0.92). There is influence of market share to brand equity with indicator which have the largest contribution is to keep buying if the price is raised (1.00 value loading), product availability (1.00 value loading) and promotion (1.00 value loading). The market share influence on branding strategy with t-value of 3.94 and coefficient as 0.22. Influence of branding strategy to market share with t-value 2.24 and coefficient as 0.13. The implication that can be done by noodles is by considering the posisisap relative market position and the level of noodle sales growth sedaap that is by using boston consulting group matrix (BCG matrix). Currently the position of noodle sedaap exists in Quadrant IV / Dog. The dog category has a low market share and low growth rate of pruning is the most effective way as well as applying the indicators with the greatest contribution value to the growing noodle position