Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities (JRTDD)
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An Experimental Investigation to Assess the Efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy for Depression in Teenagers.
No full textIntroduction: Teenagers’ depression is a widespread mental health problem that is mostly brought on by gender, helplessness, attribution style, family conflict, poor social problem-solving abilities, cognitive distortions, alienation, perceived criticism, etc. It is influenced by a variety of factors, and there is a need to develop more effective care and rehabilitation plans.
Objective: The purpose of the study is to find out the prevalence of depression in teenagers and to check the effect of cognitive behavior therapy on depression levels in teenagers.
Methodology: Teenagers in the age group of 16 to 18 years of age, enrolled in Dehradun\u27s private and public schools, participated in this pre-posttest study. Written consents were obtained, and all study participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were chosen at random. The Beck Depression Inventory was utilized to gather data on depression, and a total of 15 CBT sessions were employed to manage depression levels. The Statistical Package for Social Science, version 28.0, was used to analyze the data.
Findings: Of the 80 participants, the first degree of depression was in the extremely severe category. After 15 CBT sessions, the subjects\u27 depression reduced to a mild mood disturbance, with an average reduction of 65.98%.
Conclusion: This investigation is in fact a diagnostic study that is aimed at managing the level of depression in teenagers for the improvement of their mental and physical health. The study discovered that teenagers\u27 depression levels were significantly reduced following CBT. The findings in male and female teenagers were similar across trials, and the results were stable. Both male and female teenagers’ depression scores were significantly reduced after CBT. In general, it is found that CBT is useful in managing teenagers’ depression
The Role of G20 in Shaping Global Economic Policies
No full textThe Group of 20 (G20) serves as the premier forum for international economic cooperation, playing a crucial role in shaping and strengthening the economic conditions of member countries with support from international organizations such as the IMF, WTO, and World Bank. Beyond economic development, the G20 addresses issues related to health, environmental and climate change, financial regulation to mitigate future financial crises, and overall sustainable development. India holds the G20 presidency from December 1, 2022 to November 30, 2023 under the theme "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" or "One Earth, One Family, One Future." This summit emphasizes increased opportunities for business activities. Nations worldwide are leveraging this platform to boost their economies through international business, now an essential component of their economic policies. International business encompasses global trade of goods, services, and investments. This paper, based on secondary data, highlights the significance of the G20 summit and its impact on international business
Synthesis Of A Novel Series Of Indole Clubbed Oxazepine Derivatives Using Conventional And Microwave Action
No full textA novel series of indole based oxazepine derivatives were synthesized using microwave irradiation and conventional method from commercially available isatin derivatives. Reaction of isain derivatives with hydrazine hydrate and undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction. In the presence of ethanol as a solvent, the compounds (2) will react with different aromatic aldehydes to generate Schiff\u27s bases (3). Further, Schiff’s bases (3) undergo cyclization in the presence of phthalic anhydride will form the final proposed structure or compounds (5).
 
Exploring The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Early Primary Education: Opportunities And Challenges
No full textEarly childhood education plays a crucial role in laying the foundation for lifelong learning and development. Understanding how AI can address educational needs and bridge learning gaps, especially in diverse and under-resourced settings, is essential for promoting inclusive and equitable education. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into various sectors, including education, to enhance learning experiences and outcomes. This research article investigates the role of AI in early primary education, focusing on its applications, benefits, challenges, and the implications for educators, students, and educational policymakers. By examining current trends, case studies, and research findings, this study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of how AI technologies are shaping the landscape of early childhood education and offering insights into the future directions of AI in this critical developmental stage. The integration of AI in early primary education necessitates a shift in teaching practices and pedagogical approaches. Examining the implications of AI on educator roles, instructional strategies, and classroom dynamics will provide insights into fostering effective teacher-student interactions and maximizing AI\u27s potential
Prevalence Of Occupational Health Hazards Among The Sand Mine Workers Of Odisha
No full textBackground of the study: Modern urbanisation has a constant increased demand for sand mining. The working nature and environmental stress involved in sand mining may expose the workers to multiple work-related disorders. The current study was undertaken to assess the occupational health hazards associated with sand mining.
Materials and Methods: The study includes 57 sand miners, those were randomly selected from the Kathajodi and Mahanadi riverbed in the Odisha district of Cuttack. On-site evaluation and self-reported health complaints were used to assess work-related health risks. A detailed questionnaire study on discomfort feeling was done by the modified Nordic questionnaire, which considering the information about work nature, job stress and discomfort feeling.
Results: The prevalence of musculoskeletal pain and discomfort was 93.34%, with the lower back, shoulder, and neck being the most involved. Sensory deficits at multiple sites and ear pain were found in 66.6% and 76.6% of people, respectively. Miners who carried loads for longer periods of time had a higher risk of MSDs than those who carried loads for shorter periods of time. There was a lack of health and safety measures such as personal protective devices and security schemes.
Conclusion: Sand mining, a physically demanding job in coastal Odisha, has a high prevalence of multiple work-related disorders and hazards. There was also a lack of health and safety measures
Attitude Of Teacher Trainees Towards Inclusion Of Special Educational Need (Sen) Children
No full textThe main objective of the study was to know the attitude of teacher trainees towards inclusion of special educational need (SEN) children. In the presented study the researcher has used the descriptive survey method. A total of 100 B.Ed. Teacher Trainees and D.Ed. Teacher trainee of Jaipur City selected randomly as the sample. A self-administrated attitude scale was used in the study to measure the attitudes of teacher-trainees. The collected data has been done using mean, standard deviation and t-test. The study\u27s findings showed that there is found no significant difference between B.Ed. and D.Ed. teacher-trainees attitude towards inclusion of special educational need children. There is found no significant difference between male and female teacher-trainees attitude towards inclusion of special educational need children
Cropping Patterns and Trends of Growth in Agricultural Food Crops in Karnataka
No full textBefore canalizing the cropping pattern and growth levels in respect of area, production and yield of selected food crops in Karnataka, it would be worthwhile to preface this study with some basic ideas about crops, their sowing and harvesting seasons. Since this study is based on selected food crops, therefore, it would be worthwhile to examine their relative position with respect to area, production and yield. The crops selected are: Rice, Ragi, Jowar, Bajra, Maize, Wheat, Other Cereals, Gram, Tur, Other Pulses, Groundnut, Sugarcane and Cotton
Comparative Evaluation Of Antimicrobial Efficacy Of Morinda Citrifolia, Propolis, And Chlorhexidine Against Enterococcus Faecalis – An In Vitro Study”
No full textDentistry has evolved significantly from a field that often considered extraction as the ultimate solution to one that emphasizes tooth preservation, thanks in large part to advancements like root canal therapy. This shift is driven by the recognition of microorganisms\u27 central role in pulp and periapical diseases, challenging the dental community to effectively eliminate these pathogens from the complex root canal system. Despite advancements, the eradication of bacteria solely through mechanical means proves insufficient due to the root canal\u27s intricate anatomy, making irrigation an indispensable part of endodontic therapy. The goal is to find an irrigant that is bactericidal, tissue-dissolving, smear layer-removing, and lubricating, yet non-irritating to healthy tissues.1, 2
Root canal infections are notably caused by a diverse array of microorganisms, with over 600 species forming biofilms. Among these, Enterococcus faecalis is particularly prevalent and problematic, especially in secondary infections due to its resistance and virulence factors. E. faecalis is known for its ability to invade dentinal tubules and create biofilms, complicating the eradication process.
Bridging Words: An NLP Analysis Of Communication In \u27On The Face Of It\u27 And \u27The Browning Version\u27
No full textThis study delves into the interactions of communication in Susan Hill’s "On the Face of It" and Terence Rattigan’s "The Browning Version" using Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) as a framework for analysis. By applying META Modelling—a method that uncovers the underlying structures of language and thought—the research investigates how language influences perceptions and relationships and shapes reality in these pieces. The examination demonstrates the role of dialogue, in expressing characters feelings and vulnerabilities while underscoring the power of empathetic communication to bring about change. In the end this study connects the analysis of literature, with concepts providing new perspectives on how language mirrors and influences human experiences
Navigating Culture Crossroads And Language Dynamics In Julia Alvarez’s How The Garcia Girls Lost Their Accent
No full text In her autobiographical book, How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accent Latin American writer Julia Alvarez explores the themes of language and cultural barrier. The story follows the lives of Garcia sisters as they suffer for adapting new language and culture while migrating from Dominican Republic to United States. This shift leads not only geographical but emotional struggle while the characters in the novel caught themselves in the web of misunderstandings and conflicts that underscore the difficulties of immigrant experiences. This novel clearly depicts the complexities of holding one’s cultural root and blending into new society, providing how language and cultural shifts, affects individual and familial connection. Alvarez skillfully highlights the challenges faced by Garcia sisters while adapting new environment while holding their cultural heritage and revealing the complex nature of their identities between two distinct worlds. Through the lens of language, the novel displays the complexities of identities and intricacies of communication in various landscapes, portraying the sister’s journey