Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities (JRTDD)
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Reviving Vitality: An analysis of Physiotherapy’s Effects on Postoperative Cases of Upper Abdominal Surgery
No full textIntroduction: Abdominal surgery, encompassing procedures involving organs within the abdominal cavity, is essential for addressing various medical conditions. However, recovery after upper abdominal surgery can pose challenges and often results in postoperative complications. The role of physiotherapy in enhancing recovery outcomes has gained recognition, particularly in promoting respiratory function and minimizing postoperative issues.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the impact of tailored physiotherapeutic interventions on recovery parameters following upper abdominal surgery.
Methods: A randomized case series study was conducted in patients who underwent upper abdominal surgery and were referred for physiotherapy. The study enrolled 40 patients from March 2021 to August 2022. Baseline demographic and clinical data were recorded, along with biochemical and radiological investigations. A tailored physiotherapy protocol, comprising breathing exercises, thoracic mobility exercises, incentive spirometry, and other techniques, was administered from the first postoperative day until discharge.
Results: Thoracic excursion measurements and oxygen-haemoglobin saturation were assessed as outcome measures. Results revealed significant improvements in both upper and lower thoracic excursion measurements after physiotherapy sessions, indicating enhanced chest expansion and respiratory function. Oxygen-haemoglobin saturation levels also increased significantly following physiotherapy, suggesting improved oxygenation.
Conclusion: While the study offers valuable insights,. Future research could explore larger samples, longer follow-up periods, and cost-effectiveness analyses to further validate and refine physiotherapy interventions in the context of upper abdominal surgery recovery
Sociocultural Perspectives on Infertility: Examining the Psychological Burdens, Attitudes, Coping Methods, and Societal Impact in India and Beyond
No full textIntroduction: The psychosocial distress faced by infertile couples is a complex and multifaceted issue that encompasses emotional, social, and psychological challenges. Based on India\u27s census data from 2011, 2001, 1991, and 1981, it has been observed that the number of couples without children has gone up by 50%. It is important to note that the psychological stress faced by couples dealing with infertility varies depending on their cultural background. This shows that cultural and societal factors have a significant impact on how people view infertility.
Objectives: The current study analyses the societal brunt associated with infertility, attitudes towards alternatives such as adoption and surrogacy in India and other countries, and the coping techniques used by infertile couples.
Methods: Adopting qualitative methods, research studies from Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, academia, and other relevant journals and search engines were accessed and reviewed for this comprehensive review.
Results: From the literature survey, it was observed that infertility is still seen as a social embarrassment and a stain on one\u27s reputation in many southern nations. Additionally, socio-cultural factors such as gender roles, religious beliefs, and economic constraints contribute to the psychological burden experienced by infertile couples in India. It was discovered that cultures have different perspectives on and attitudes towards infertility.
Conclusions: Cultural ideologies must be taken into consideration when addressing and managing the detrimental effects on childless couples\u27 mental health brought on by social pressure, stigma, and a lack of knowledge about infertility and its treatment
Investigating lexical Cohesion in the Essays of EFL learners at the University of Basra
No full textThe present study investigates lexical cohesion in the essays written by third-year students at the University of Basra, College of Education. The study adopts Halliday and Hasan\u27s model of lexical cohesion, which divides it into two types: Reiteration and Collocation. Reiteration is further divided into four categories: Repetition of the same word, synonyms and near-synonyms, superordinate words, and general words. The results indicate that students rely heavily on Reiteration in their writing, which accounts for 89% of the total lexical cohesion used. Collocation represents only 11% of the total lexical collocation used. The repetition of the same word is the most frequent, accounting for 60% of the total. The second category is superordinate words, with a total of 16%, followed by synonyms and near-synonyms with a total of 8%, and general words with a frequency of 4% of the total. EFL students tend to overuse the repetition of the same word, particularly nouns
Material of Choice for Tooth-Supported Single Crowns- A Survey Among Dental Professionals
No full textThis study delves into the preferences and attitudes of dental professionals regarding the choice of materials for tooth-supported single crowns (SCs) based on the location of abutment teeth. A survey involving 100 dentists was conducted between January 2023 and October 2023, revealing a predominant preference for ceramic materials, particularly zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate ceramic. Despite the trend toward esthetically pleasing options, a notable proportion of dentists recommended porcelain fused to metal and full metal crowns. The study emphasizes the need for postgraduate education to enhance dental professionals\u27 expertise in selecting restorative materials for SCs. The findings provide valuable insights into the dynamic landscape of material preferences in fixed prosthodontics, contributing to the ongoing evolution of dental practices
Prevalence of Leukoplakia in Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad
No full textOral leukoplakia (OLK), a common oral potentially malignant disorder, stands at the crossroads of benign lesions and potentially life-altering transformations. This study, conducted at Krishna Vishwa Vidhyapeeth in Karad, delves into the prevalence, patterns, and predisposing factors of oral leukoplakia within a specific academic institution. The investigation spanned from June 2022 to July 2023, encompassing a comprehensive examination of 49,339 patients. Among this cohort, 19 patients were diagnosed with leukoplakia. The prevalence revealed a notable male predilection, with individuals aged 60 and above demonstrating a higher susceptibility. Tobacco chewers emerged as a prominent demographic, eclipsing smokers and alcohol consumers in leukoplakia prevalence. Anatomically, the left buccal mucosal site emerged as a focal point, signifying the importance of lesion distribution in diagnostic considerations. The predominant lesion type observed was homogenous, emphasizing the diversity of oral leukoplakia within this cohort. Comparative analyses with global trends revealed consistencies, positioning this study as a contributing node in the broader discourse on oral health research. The findings hold clinical and public health implications, guiding targeted screening and intervention strategies. The identification of high-risk demographics and associations with specific habits provides a foundation for community-based awareness initiatives, fostering a link between lifestyle choices and oral health. Acknowledging the study\u27s limitations, including its single-institution focus, opens avenues for future research. Prospective, multi-center endeavors could enhance the generalizability of findings and capture dynamic trends over time. In conclusion, this study at Krishna Vishwa Vidhyapeeth adds a unique brushstroke to the canvas of oral leukoplakia research. The prevalence patterns, habit associations, and lesion characteristics uncovered within this specific academic institution contribute not only to local diagnostics and interventions but also to the broader global understanding of this intricate oral mucosal disorder
To Study the Awareness and Practice about Mask Usage Among Dental Professionals in a Dental College and Hospital ofWestern India
No full textThe relentless evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic, marked by the emergence of new variants, necessitates a nuanced understanding of preventive measures. Dental professionals, inherently at elevated risk, stand as a critical demographic in the ongoing battle against the virus. This study explores the awareness and practice of mask usage among dental undergraduate students in a tertiary healthcare dental college in Western Maharashtra, India, against the backdrop of the highly transmissible BF.7 sub-variant of Omicron. A descriptive cross-sectional study, guided by rigorous ethical considerations, was conducted. A representative sample of 300 dental undergraduate students was selected using simple random sampling. A standardized questionnaire assessed various facets of mask usage, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20. Preliminary findings indicate a heightened awareness of correct mask usage and disposal, with 75% of participants reporting adherence to recommended practices. The study unveils nuanced insights into procurement habits, maintenance practices, frequency of change, and disposal patterns among dental professionals. This study contributes valuable insights into the knowledge and practices surrounding mask usage among dental professionals, crucial in mitigating the risk of COVID-19 transmission. The findings lay the groundwork for targeted interventions and improvements in safety protocols within this vulnerable cohort, ensuring the continued provision of essential dental services amidst the evolving landscape of the pandemic
Assessment of Oral and Periodontal Status among Transgender Population in Western Maharashtra: A Cross Sectional Study
No full textOral health appears to be at risk within the transgender community, yet there is a noticeable lack of available data on this issue. This absence of information hinders the development and implementation of necessary measures to address these concerns effectively. To assess the oral and periodontal status and raise awareness about oral and periodontal health, with the goal of promoting oral health care services among the transgender population in Western Maharashtra. The research spanned a duration of seven months and encompassed a participant pool of 120 individuals from the transgender community situated in Western Maharashtra. The study involved the diligent efforts of examiners who were not only trained but also meticulously calibrated in their assessments. Under the expert guidance of a subject matter specialist, these examiners meticulously recorded the oral health status of the participants. This comprehensive evaluation was conducted employing established metrics, including the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (based on the work of Greene and Vermillon), the Gingival Index, the DMFT Index, Probing pocket depth measurements, and Clinical Attachment level assessment The study examined 120 transgender participants in Western Maharashtra, uncovering significant insights into their oral health practices. Education levels varied, with 34.17% having primary schooling, 25% middle school education, 9.17% high school degrees, and 30.83% without formal schooling. Oral hygiene practices revealed that 85.83% used toothpaste and a toothbrush, 52.50% employed mishri, and 17.50% used fingers and tooth powder, with 14.17% not brushing. Tobacco usage included 14.17% smoking and 21.67% using non-smoked tobacco, while 35.83% consumed mishri. Probing pocket depth measurements indicated potential periodontal concerns. The findings illuminate the oral health landscape among transgender individuals in Western Maharashtra, offering insights for targeted healthcare interventions and awareness initiatives. It is concluded that the study findings underscore the importance of increasing awareness about oral hygiene within the transgender community in Western Maharashtra. This information provides a valuable basis for the development of focused oral health programs aimed at reducing disparities and improving oral well-being in this specific populatio
Oral Health Awareness in School Going Children and Its Significance to Parent’s Education Level
No full textOral health, a pivotal component of overall well-being, has witnessed a surge in dental ailments among school-age children globally. This study explores the oral health awareness of children aged 5 to 15, with a specific focus on the influence of parental education levels. Two randomly selected government schools served as the backdrop for this cross-sectional research, employing the World Health Organization\u27s 2004 guidelines for oral health awareness in children. The study\u27s materials and methods involved personal interviews with both children and their parents to ensure a comprehensive understanding of oral health behaviors. Data analysis, conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 16.0), employed chi-square/Fisher\u27s exact test for dichotomous data variables. Results from the evaluation of 210 children and their parents revealed compelling insights. Notably, children with uneducated parents exhibited a higher prevalence of toothache, less frequent brushing, and increased dentist visits for toothache, establishing a statistically significant correlation (p<0.001). The overall oral health status of the children was deemed average. The introduction of socio-economic factors through parental education levels adds a nuanced layer to the understanding of oral health determinants. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions and educational initiatives, emphasizing the crucial role of parental involvement in shaping children\u27s oral health behaviors. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by unraveling the intricacies of oral health awareness among school children and accentuating the pivotal role of parental education in influencing these health outcomes. The findings underscore the importance of proactive oral health initiatives at the school level, providing a foundation for evidence-based recommendations to improve oral health outcomes in this demographic
Impact of Malocclusion and Oral Hygiene Habits on Quality of Life in Orthodontic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
No full textThis cross-sectional study explores the intricate interplay between malocclusion, oral hygiene habits, and the quality of life among adolescents, younger adults, and their families seeking orthodontic treatment. Ethically approved and conducted at Krishna VishwaVidyapeeth \u27Deemed To Be University,\u27 the study gathered responses from 100 participants, utilizing the Oral Health Impact Profile-10 (OHIP-10) questionnaire and the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need Dental Health Component. The participants, aged between 13 and 40, provided insights into the impact of malocclusion on various facets of daily life, including mastication, speech, and psychosocial well-being. The findings reveal a diverse range of experiences, with 37% reporting problems during mastication and 40% expressing discomfort while smiling. Additionally, 24% felt uncomfortable speaking in public, highlighting the psychosocial dimensions of malocclusion. Chronic headaches were reported by 15%, and social pressure for malocclusion correction was acknowledged by 40% of participants. These results underscore the complex nature of malocclusion\u27s impact on oral health-related quality of life. Examining oral hygiene habits, the study found that 51% of participants had oral habits in childhood, and 57% faced challenges in maintaining oral hygiene. Difficulty closing the mouth was reported by 46%, and 65% experienced difficulty pronouncing words. Notably, 59% reported clenching teeth while sleeping. These findings emphasize the need for a holistic understanding of oral health that encompasses not only physical misalignments but also functional and psychosocial aspects. In conclusion, this study contributes valuable insights to the evolving field of orthodontic research. The results emphasize the importance of personalized and patient-centered approaches in orthodontic care, addressing not only the physical aspects of malocclusion but also the functional and psychosocial dimensions that significantly impact the quality of life for orthodontic patients and their families
Resilience Factors in Trauma Survivors: A Review of Protective Mechanisms
No full textThis review study looks at the complex idea of resilience in trauma survivors, emphasizing the defense systems that help people adjust and heal after a traumatic event. This study examines biological, psychological, and social elements and summarizes recent research to clarify the various aspects that contribute to resilience. The concept of resilience—which includes behavioral, emotional, and cognitive aspects—is examined, with a focus on how dynamic and adaptive it is. To reveal the complex mechanisms of resilience, biological foundations such as genetic predispositions, neurological pathways, and physiological responses are investigated. The role of psychological elements like cognitive flexibility, adaptive coping mechanisms, and post-traumatic growth in fostering resilience in trauma survivors is investigated. Furthermore, social support is emphasized as a critical factor that influences resilience on both an individual and group level. Effective support techniques are intended to be guided by insights into interventions and implications for clinical practice resulting from understanding resilience variables among trauma survivors. The present knowledge of resilience is consolidated in this review, which provides a thorough framework to guide clinical and research endeavors that support trauma survivors in their road to recovery