Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities (JRTDD)
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Work Performance, Habits, and Personality of Hospitality and Tourism Management Student Interns of a Philippine State College: An Industry Perspective
Get PDFAmidst changing landscape and fast-evolving hospitality and tourism sectors, the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) mandates academic institutions to implement student internship programs and establish linkages with businesses and industries to capacitate students with actual workplace knowledge, skills, and attitude. However, it is unclear whether the student-interns are responsive to the actual needs of these industries. Thus, there is a need to constantly retool internship programs to respond to these changes and demands. Hence, this paper assessed the work performance, work habits, and work personality of hospitality and tourism management (HTM) student-interns of a public higher education institution from an industry perspective which can be used as a basis for crafting a responsive internship program. Employing a quantitative descriptive research method, this assessed HTM student interns of a state college in Northern Philippines across three areas of assessment, namely work performance, work habits, and work personality. A modified assessment form was used to gather data from the managers of 21 partner establishments which accommodated 144 HTM student interns for the period of 2014-2019. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Generally, as perceived by managers of partner establishments, the student-interns have performed ‘good’ in their work (M=3.2). Separately, they have performed ‘good’ in work performance in terms of quality (M=3.09), quantity (M=3.1), and knowledge (M=3.05). Additionally, they have performed ‘very good’ in terms of work habits (M=3.33) and work personality (M=3.32). This concluded that there is imbalance in the focus of student development the HTM students have fared better on personal-related development (work habits and work personality) as compared to professional-related development (work performance). Meanwhile, this recommends a review of the curriculum and instruction processes and other supplemental skills enhancement training for the students. Further studies are recommended to include perspectives of the students and the academe itself as well as internship experiences of students from other programs
The Effect of Wearing Masks on Social Interaction between King Abdulaziz University Students
No full textBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly altered how humans behave, including the widespread adoption of face masks as a public health measure. Using face masks as a protective measure against COVID-19 introduces a new factor in social interactions. Moreover, masks create a physical barrier that may help individuals feel more protected and less exposed in social situations, further mitigating social anxiety symptoms and increasing comfort.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence and degree of social anxiety of university-going students who wear masks compared to those who do not by administering a social interaction anxiety scale survey (SIAS).
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah. The study included 154 male and female participants 17-27 years of age who were undergraduate health and medical students at King Abdulaziz University. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.
Results: Out of 154 participants with face masks, 61.6% (n= 95) participants had a score less than 36, meaning they don\u27t have social anxiety, whereas 38.2% (n=59) participants had a score of 36 and higher, meaning they had social anxiety. Out of 154 participants without face masks, 54.5% (n=84) participants had a score less than 36, meaning they don\u27t have social anxiety, whereas 45.4% (n=70) participants had a score of 36 and higher, means they had social anxiety. Non-significant association (p>0.05) was found between participants who wear face masks and who don\u27t wear face masks.
Conclusion: The study concluded that most participants who wear face masks and those who don\u27t wear face masks had a lower score on the SIAS scale, meaning they don\u27t have social anxiety. No statistically significant effects have been observed between social anxiety and wearing of face mask
Changes in Quality of Life after Weight Reduction and Physical Therapy Interventions in Children with Obesity
No full textBackground: Obesity in children is a complex medical condition. The mental health of obese children is currently receiving increasing attention from researchers and medical practitioners. The wellbeing and quality of life of obese children are negatively impacted by a variety of psycho-social problems. Children who are overweight or obese may benefit from a training program that incorporates weight management, strengthening, and neuromuscular activities by increasing their strength, balance, participation, self-confidence, and general quality of life. Although there are many guidelines for strengthening and neuromuscular exercises, the majority of it do not specifically address the population of obese children. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a designed program that incorporates strength and neuromuscular exercise in addition to weight management that is specifically tailored to the restrictions and abilities of the obese child. Patients and methods: From schools, thirty obese children between the ages of 8 and 11 were chosen. The control group followed a nutritionist-designed weight-loss diet. The study group followed the same weight-loss program in addition to a neuromuscular and strength-training exercise program. Results: Our results revealed that there were significant differences (MD=11.06; P= 0.002; P<0.05) (MD=9.70; P= 0.002; P<0.05) in the mean ±SD values of pediatric quality of life inventory for both children and parents’ proxies respectively between the control group and the study group at after-treatment (55.70±9.88 and 66.76±6.86, respectively) (56.65±5.89 and 66.35±10.36, respectively). This significant increase in pediatric quality of life inventory score for children at post-treatment is more favorable of the study group (66.76 ±6.86) (66.35 ±10.36) than the control group (55.70 ±9.88) (56.65 ±5.89). Conclusion: The findings determined that a neuromuscular and strength training exercise program for obese children population is an effective approach to improve quality of life of obese children
Information Access and Transparency in Local Governance: Empowering Citizens for Informed Decision-making
No full textIn recent years, the demand for increased transparency and citizen engagement in decision-making has grown as people seek a more active role in shaping policies that directly impact their communities. The paper highlights the significance of providing citizens easy access to relevant and accurate information about local governance processes, budgets, public projects, and policy initiatives. Transparent dissemination of such information enables citizens to understand the rationale behind decisions, assess their potential consequences, and actively participate in meaningful discussions. Through an extensive review of literature and Interviews, the paper examines successful information access and transparency practices in various local governance systems worldwide. It analyses the positive impact of transparent governance on citizen engagement, social cohesion, and community development. They are even encountering challenges such as data accessibility, the digital divide, and resistance from bureaucratic structures. It explores potential solutions and strategies to overcome these obstacles, emphasizing technology and civic education to enhance citizen participation. The research contributes to the growing knowledge of the relationship between information access, transparency, and citizen empowerment in local governance. By shedding light on the benefits and impact of transparent governance, policymakers and local authorities can develop more inclusive and responsive governance models, fostering greater citizen trust and active involvement in decision-making processes. Ultimately, the findings presented in this paper underscore the importance of information access and transparency in fostering a robust and participatory local governance environment. Empowering citizens with knowledge and opportunities to engage in informed decision-making is essential for building stronger communities, promoting social equity, and advancing sustainable development at the local level
Clinical Significance in Psychological and Educational Research: Does it Matter?
No full textThe main aim of this study was to confirm the importance of the concept of clinical significance. Also, this study aimed at discriminating among the concepts statistical, practical and clinical significance. In addition, this study attempted to present the most known methods to estimate the clinical significance of psychological and educational studies. These methods were Jacobson-Truax method (JT), GulliksenLord - Novick method (GLN), Edwards-Nunnally method (EN), Hageman-Arrindell method (HA), and Hierarchical Linear Method (HLM). The current study constraints on the Jacobson-Truax method (JT) and via using hypothetical data, psychological and educational examples were presented to explain how to implement JT method. Moreover, via applying JT method this study attempted to introduce a suggested model to investigate the clinical significance of the treatment on the differences among the groups of the experimental designs. Finally, the results of this study confirmed the value of investigating the clinical significance of the psychological and educational studies because the results could be statistically and practically significant although could not indicate to clinical significance either on the individual or groups level
Emerging A Socio-Economic and Psychological Impact Assessment Model for Urban Riverfront Development in Malaysia
No full textDeveloping an urban riverfront requires an appropriate impact assessment to avoid any impairment in future. Impact assessment indicators and its parameters often be a set of guidelines in developing an expedient riverfront within urban area. Nonetheless, the impact assessment indicators and its parameters that could be used as standard pillars of local practices is currently concerned. Therefore, this paper aims to incipient a socio-economic and psychological impact assessment model for Urban Riverfront Development (URD) in Malaysia. Melaka River, Malaysia has been chosen as a case study to measure the socio-economic and psychological indicators including its parameters suited with the local area. Partial Least Squares Structure Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was utilized to generate the model. A stratified random sampling was adopted for sample selection technique and structured questionnaires were disseminated among 500 respondents. However, after screening process, only 421 questionnaires were accepted to be analyzed. An exploratory factor analysis has been done to observe underlying constructs measuring the property building owners’ perception of socio-economic impacts of URD. There are eight (8) hypotheses by eight (8) indicators and forty-three (43) parameters have been tested using PLS-SEM. Results show that only seven (7) indicators were accepted for the model which are property market, property development, social development, demographics, economic development, neighbourhood location and environment. Whereas, government policy was rejected from the model
Perceptions and Experiences of Dental Professionals Regarding ReAttach Therapy for Autistic Pediatric Patients
No full textBackground: Dental care for autistic paediatric patients poses unique challenges due to sensory sensitivities, anxiety, and communication barriers. ReAttach therapy, a holistic approach, has the potential to improve patient experiences and outcomes. This study explores the perceptions and experiences of dental professionals regarding ReAttach therapy and identifies variations in experience, with a focus on the lesser experience of dentists.
Methods: A qualitative research design was employed, comprising in-depth interviews based on themes. Dental professionals were recruited based on a non-probability technique. Thematic analysis was used to explore qualitative data.
Results: Findings revealed that dentists had limited exposure to ReAttach therapy, often citing lack of awareness and training opportunities as contributing factors. Despite limited experience, dentists expressed openness to integrating ReAttach therapy into their practice and recognised the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration. Training needs and preferences for accessible and relevant education were emphasised.
Conclusion: Dentists in the Indian context demonstrated less experience with ReAttach therapy, primarily due to limited awareness and training. However, their openness to integration and recognition of collaborative and patient-centred care present opportunities for improving dental care for autistic paediatric patients. Efforts to increase awareness, offer relevant training, promote interdisciplinary collaboration, and prioritise patient-centred care are essential for advancing dental healthcare practices in this context
Civil Law Protection against Misuse of Free for Personal Use License Copyright Works of a Font Design
No full textCopyright is an exclusive right owned by a creator of a work and arises automatically based on the declarative principle after a work is realized in tangible form. Settlement of cases against license abuse can be done in two ways, namely by litigation (Court) and non-litigation (outside the Court). This study aims to determine the implementation of civil law protection and to determine the process of resolving civil cases against cases of misuse of free licenses for personal use of copyright works of a font design. The type of research used is the type of empirical juridical research and sociological juridical with a qualitative approach method that is descriptive and tends to use analysis because the focus of research is in accordance with the facts contained in the field. Based on the results of the research that the author obtained, the results of the settlement of the case were obtained by non-litigation and the settlement process was by arbitration with the help of a third party, namely an arbitrator. And Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright Article 113 paragraph (3) with further explanation contained in Article 40 paragraph (1) letter F as the main reference in legal protection against misuse of the free for personal use license.
Is it Too Much for Dark Tourism as an Alternative Tourism Destination in Malaysia: The Case of Wang Kelian, Perlis
No full textThis paper aims to provide a preliminary evaluation of the potential of Wang Kelian Perlis as an alternative tourism destination for dark tourism with the connection of cultural heritage preservation. The methodology applied in this research paper is qualitative and uses a semi-structured interview with 8 (8) key respondents identified to provide in-depth information on the subject matter. The data is analyzed according to themes by using ATLAS.TI software. The study\u27s findings indicate a growing interest in dark tourism in Malaysia. The study also found that industry stakeholders generally support the development of dark tourism, seeing it as a potential source of revenue and a way to attract new visitors to the country. However, the study also revealed challenges associated with the development of dark tourism in Malaysia. Some stakeholders expressed concern about the negative image that dark tourism could project and the potential impact on the country\u27s reputation. In addition, some stakeholders were concerned about the industry\u27s lack of proper regulation and management, which could lead to the exploitation and commercialization of the tragedy. This paper provides valuable insight into the motivations and experiences of visitors to Wang Kelian Perlis. This could help tourism operators to understand their customers better and tailor their services to meet their needs. This paper also highlights the cultural and historical significance of Wang Kelian Perlis. This could help promote the site as an important tourism destination and attract more visitors
Implementation of an E-Module on Manual Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice and its Impact Among Mothers with Children Under 6 Months
No full textBackground
Batang Beruh Health Center, in Indonesia is one of the health service units located in the Dairi Regency area with a lot of mothers that have no experience in breastfeeding, especially if they do not have the interest to read pamphlets distributed at the health centers to learn the effectiveness of breastfeeding. That is why this study generally deems to investigate on the implementation of an e-module on the manual exclusive breastfeeding practice and its impact to mothers with children under 6 months old in the Indonesian setting.
Method
A quasi-experimental study was used. A-100 mothers were selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria divided in to experimental and control. Pre-test and post-test were survey questionnaires placed on the e-module. The posttest were taken after 30 days of seminar on how to use the e-module at the Batang Beruh Health Center.
Findings
The implementation of the e-module on manual exclusive breastfeeding among the experimental subjects had a more significant impact (p<0.05) on both the Practical Support and Self-Esteem Support variables as compared to the Informational Support and Belongingness Support that had a lesser significant impact (p>0.05)