Revista REGEP
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Perception of Sustainability and Strategies of Bulgarian Companies
Get PDFPurpose: The article aims to investigate how different understanding of ESG and/or CSR influence the adoption of formal ESG/CSR policy and relevant activities, and which factors are related to it as there is a gap in research
on the formation of ESG/CSR strategy.
Theoretical Framework: ESG strategies are one of the critical components for ensuring sustainable growth (Liang et al., 2022), but the understanding of the concept is not necessarily guaranteed. Moreover, despite the increasing interest in the topic, the literature concerning transition and emerging economies and ESG practices is still quite limited (Garcia et al., 2017).
Design/Methodology/Approach: We surveyed various national companies with scalability about their perception and implementation of CSR/ESG and identified three clusters of enterprises based on their understanding of responsibility and sustainability. We analyzed the likelihood of adopting a CSR/ESG strategy for each type.
Findings: The study reveals different elements which impact the process of forming a sustainability strategy in a transition economy and confirms the one of significant precondition is the company size. In addition, strong brands are seen as predictor of a strategy implementation.
Research, Practical & Social Implications: We suggest that business which tend to address the dimension of sustainability have a comprehensive attitude toward strategy adoption and for effectively practicing sustainability awareness of the concept and all its dimensions is key. Based on the classification of the different companies their CSR/ESG activities could be analyzed.
Originality/Value: The results show major factors of sustainability which are crucial to implement a formal sustainability strategy
QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO POR MEIO DA CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL ESPIRITUALIZADA
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to investigate the attributes of organizational people management in order to demonstrate the impact of spiritualized organizational culture on quality of life in the work environment.
Theoretical Framework: This section presents the main concepts that underlie organizational culture, quality of life, and spirituality, with authors such as Schein, Ashmos, and Duchon, among others, who present the dimensions of analysis for these factors.
Method: The methodology adopted for this exploratory research involves the analysis of data from the PROGEP/FIA survey on the best companies to work for regarding the factors, characteristics, and dimensions attributed to spirituality and considered relevant to quality of life at work. The literature review aimed to identify the instruments being used and the results found in articles published in the last decade.
Results and Discussion: The main grouped results demonstrate that the terms evaluated are in line with the precepts of spirituality. Studies show that this type of analysis has been gradually used and increasingly valued, regardless of the segment or size of the company. However, it is known that there is no single standard of behavior or specific attributes of spirituality to be applied in any company. The review allowed us to identify that different methodologies present similar trends and can be used as guidelines for the creation and consolidation of a spiritualized organizational culture. All these elements can also be identified as important for classifying quality of life at work.
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of people management. The literature review of publications on the best companies to work for (PROGEP - FIA, 2014), assessment tools for well-being at work associated with spirituality in organizations (Siqueira, 2014), reports of practices to enhance quality of life, as in Pinheiro, Froehlich & Konrath, K. (2019); Formiga et al. (2019) and Ferreira et al. (2022),]. These implications may include different segments and sizes of companies. This preliminary study, however, involved 383 companies in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and hygiene sectors, both national and multinational, located in the State of São Paulo, Brazil.
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by presenting clear attributes that indicate how to improve people's quality of life and the working environment, regardless of the profile of the employees or the size of the company. The relevance and value of this research is evidenced by metrics that consolidate how to create a spiritualized organizational culture, based on values such as ethics and justice and applied through support for cultural and social diversity.Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es investigar los atributos de la gestión organizacional de personas con el fin de demostrar el impacto de la cultura organizacional espiritualizada en la calidad de vida en el ambiente laboral.
Referencial Teórico: En este apartado se presentan los principales conceptos que fundamentan la cultura organizacional, la calidad de vida y la espiritualidad, con autores de referencia como Schein, Ashmos y Duchon, entre otros, que presentan las dimensiones de análisis para estos factores.
Método: La metodología adoptada para esta investigación exploratoria implica el análisis de datos de la encuesta del PROGEP/FIA sobre las mejores empresas para trabajar en relación con los factores, características y dimensiones atribuidas a la espiritualidad y consideradas relevantes para la calidad de vida en el trabajo. La revisión de la literatura tuvo como objetivo identificar los instrumentos que se están utilizando y los resultados encontrados en artículos publicados en la última década.
Resultados y Discusión: Los principales resultados agrupados demuestran que los términos evaluados están en consonancia con los preceptos de la espiritualidad. Los estudios muestran que este tipo de análisis ha sido utilizado gradualmente y cada vez más valorado, independientemente del sector o tamaño de la empresa. Sin embargo, se sabe que no existe un patrón único de comportamiento los atributos específicos de espiritualidad que se aplique en cualquier empresa. La revisión permitió identificar que diferentes metodologías presentan tendencias similares y que pueden ser utilizadas como directrices para la creación y consolidación de una cultura organizacional espiritualizada. Todos estos elementos también pueden identificarse como importantes para la clasificación de la calidad de vida en el trabajo.
Implicaciones de la Investigación: Se discuten las implicaciones prácticas y teóricas de esta investigación, proporcionando ideas sobre cómo los resultados pueden aplicarse o influir en las prácticas en el campo de [inserte el campo de estudio]. La revisión de la literatura de publicaciones sobre las mejores empresas para trabajar (PROGEP - FIA, 2014), los instrumentos de evaluación del bienestar en el trabajo asociado con la espiritualidad en las organizaciones (Siqueira, 2014), los informes de prácticas para mejorar la calidad de vida, como en Pinheiro et al. (2019); Formiga et al. (2019) y Ferreira et al. (2022),]. Estas implicaciones pueden incluir diferentes segmentos y tamaños de empresas. Este estudio preliminar, sin embargo, involucró a 383 empresas pertenecientes al sector farmacéutico, cosmético y de higiene, nacionales y multinacionales, ubicadas en el Estado de São Paulo en Brasil.
Originalidad/Valor: Este estudio contribuye a la literatura al presentar atributos claros que indican cómo mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas y el ambiente de trabajo, independientemente del perfil de los empleados o del tamaño de la empresa. La relevancia y el valor de esta investigación se evidencian en métricas que consolidan cómo crear una cultura organizacional espiritualizada, fundada en valores como la ética y la justicia y aplicada a través del apoyo a la diversidad cultural y social.
Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é investigar os atributos da gestão organizacional de pessoas com o intuito de demonstrar o impacto da cultura organizacional espiritualizada na qualidade de vida no ambiente de trabalho.
Referencial Teórico: Neste tópico, são apresentados os principais conceitos que fundamentam a cultura organizacional, a qualidade de vida e a espiritualidade, tendo como autores de base Schein, Ashmos e Duchon, entre outros que apresentam as dimensões de análise para esses fatores.
Método: A metodologia adotada para esta pesquisa exploratória envolve a análise de dados da pesquisada do PROGEP/FIA sobre as melhores empresas para trabalhar em relação aos fatores, características e dimensões atribuída à espiritualidade e consideradas como relevantes para a qualidade de vida no trabalho. A revisão da literatura visou identificar ainda os instrumentos que estão sendo utilizados e resultados encontrados em artigos publicados na última década.
Resultados e Discussão: Os principais resultados agrupados demonstram que os termos avaliados estão em consonância com os preceitos da espiritualidade. Os estudos demonstram que esse tipo de análise tem sido gradualmente utilizado e cada vez mais valorizado, independentemente do segmento ou do tamanho da empresa. No entanto, sabe-se que não existe um padrão único de comportamento ou atributos específicos de espiritualidade a ser aplicado em qualquer empresa. A revisão permitiu identificar que metodologias diferentes apresentam tendências semelhantes e que podem ser utilizadas como diretrizes para a criação e consolidação de uma cultura organizacional espiritualizada. Todos esses elementos podem também ser identificados como importantes para a classificação da qualidade de vida no trabalho.
Implicações da Pesquisa: As implicações práticas e teóricas desta pesquisa são discutidas, fornecendo insights sobre como os resultados podem ser aplicados ou influenciar práticas no campo da gestão de pessoas, revisão da literatura de publicações sobre as melhores empresas para se trabalhar (PROGEP – FIA, 2014), instrumentos de avaliação do bem-estar no trabalho associado à espiritualidade nas organizações (Siqueira, 2014), relatos de práticas de valorização da qualidade de vida, como em Pinheiro, Froehlich & Konrath, K. (2019); Formiga et al. (2019) e Ferreira et al. (2022), Essas implicações podem abranger diferentes segmentos e portes de empresas. Esse estudo prévio, no entanto, envolveu 383 empresas pertencentes ao segmento farmacêutico, cosmético e de higiene, nacionais e multinacionais, localizadas no Estado de São Paulo no Brasil.
Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo contribui para a literatura ao apresentar atributos claros que indiquem como melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas e o ambiente de trabalho, independentemente do perfil dos colaboradores ou do tamanho da empresa. A relevância e o valor desta pesquisa são evidenciados por métrica que consolidam como criar uma cultura organizacional espiritualizada, fundamentada em valores como ética e justiça e aplicada por meio do apoio à diversidade cultural e social
WHICH DETERMINANTS EXPLAIN MUNICIPALITIES' DEBT? THE CASE OF PORTUGUESE MUNICIPALITIES FROM 2014 TO 2017
Get PDFObjective: Municipality sustainability is crucial for promoting the country's wealth and the citizens' well-being. Therefore, understanding municipalities' indebtedness is relevant to avoid situations of severe financial constraints. This work aims to understand the determinants that explain Portuguese municipalities' debt levels (both total and excess of debt), after the introduction of the Regime Financeiro das Autarquias Locais e Entidades Intermunicipais (RFALEI) published in 2013 (Law no. 73/2013).
Theoretical Framework: In this work, the indebtedness of Portuguese municipalities is studied, from the perspective of net debt and excess indebtedness in order to give a broader picture of this topic and to be able to characterize the main determinants that explain debt in Portuguese municipalities.
Method: Municipalities' debt is measured using not only the net debt ratio (as most of the works) but also the excess of municipalities' indebtedness. Institutional, political, and financial-economic variables are analyzed to explain debt using a linear regression model with fixed effects. The sample includes all Portuguese municipalities for the period from 2014 to 2017.
Results and Discussion: Results show that only institutional and financial-economic determinants are relevant to explain municipalities’ indebtedness. Municipalities with less tourism, less State transfers, and with more capital revenues are the ones more indebtedness. Beyond these factors, municipalities with more investments and less tax revenue tend to present more excess debt.
Research Implications: The results of this work are useful to a group of users of the information provided by municipalities: By knowing the main reasons that lead to debt, municipal managers can somehow reduce debt; Regulatory entities can create laws to limit debt and citizens know how public money is being managed.
Originality/Value: This work analyzed all Portuguese municipalities, during four years, a larger sample than used in previous works. Moreover, institutional, and financial-economic determinants are also used, in addition to political variables, and these determinants show relevance to explain municipalities' debt. Finally, we focus not only on the debt ratio but also on excess of debt which was the main concern of RFALEI
PROSPERIDADE NO PONTO CERTO: UMA ANÁLISE DO MODELO ECONÔMICO DE ROSQUINHA NA MALÁSIA, NAS FILIPINAS E NO VIETNÃ ATRAVÉS DA ANÁLISE DE JANELA SUSTENTÁVEL (2010-2019)
Get PDFObjective: The objective of this research is to evaluate whether Malaysia, the Philippines, and Viet Nam are within the doughnut economy from 2010 to 2019 using the sustainability window approach and to compare their levels of development.
Theoretical Framework: This study is based on the Doughnut Economics Framework by Kate Raworth. This study explores literature that shows the relationship between economic well-being, social well-being, and environmental well-being.
Method: The methodology used in evaluating these countries’ adherence to environmental and social well-being criteria is the Sustainable Window Analysis by quantifying the maximum and minimum economic development required for social and environmental sustainability by integrating socio-economic and environmental indicators to assess compliance with Doughnut Economics' social foundations and planetary boundaries.
Results and Discussion: Results indicate that Malaysia achieved the sustainable window for all indicators except for healthy life and greenhouse gases. Viet Nam failed regarding healthy life, biodiversity, and clean energy. The Philippines failed in all environmental well-being indicators except for land use.
Research Implications: These findings apply to policy-making by targeting areas that could not meet the sustainable window. It also reveals the applicability of the Doughnut Model to developing countries in ASEAN.
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by filling literature gaps by providing significant results to future researchers planning to conduct future research in line with sustainable development and Doughnut Economics of a particular country of their choice.Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar si Malasia, Filipinas y Vietnam están dentro de la economía de la rosquilla desde 2010 hasta 2019 utilizando el enfoque de la ventana de sostenibilidad y comparar sus niveles de desarrollo.
Marco Teórico: Este estudio se basa en el Marco de Economía de la Rosquilla de Kate Raworth. Se explora la literatura que muestra la relación entre el bienestar económico, el bienestar social y el bienestar ambiental.
Método: La metodología utilizada para evaluar la adherencia de estos países a los criterios de bienestar ambiental y social es el Análisis de la Ventana Sostenible, cuantificando el desarrollo económico máximo y mínimo requerido para la sostenibilidad social y ambiental, integrando indicadores socioeconómicos y ambientales para evaluar el cumplimiento de las bases sociales y los límites planetarios de la Economía de la Rosquilla.
Resultados y Discusión: Los resultados indican que Malasia logró la ventana sostenible para todos los indicadores excepto vida saludable y gases de efecto invernadero. Vietnam no cumplió en cuanto a vida saludable, biodiversidad y energía limpia. Filipinas falló en todos los indicadores de bienestar ambiental excepto en el uso del suelo.
Implicaciones de la investigación: Estos hallazgos son aplicables a la formulación de políticas al identificar áreas que no lograron cumplir con la ventana sostenible. También revelan la aplicabilidad del Modelo de la Rosquilla a los países en desarrollo de la ASEAN.
Originalidad/Valor: Este estudio contribuye a la literatura al llenar vacíos proporcionando resultados significativos para futuros investigadores que planeen llevar a cabo investigaciones en línea con el desarrollo sostenible y la Economía de la Rosquilla en un país específico de su elección.Objetivo: Este estudo visa avaliar se a Malásia, as Filipinas e o Vietnã se enquadram no modelo econômico de rosquinha entre 2010 e 2019, utilizando a abordagem da janela de sustentabilidade para comparar seus níveis de desenvolvimento.
Referencial Teórico: Baseado no conceito de Economia de Rosquinha de Kate Raworth, esta pesquisa investiga a interdependência entre o bem-estar econômico, social e ambiental.
Método: Para aferir a conformidade desses países com os critérios de bem-estar ambiental e social, utilizou-se a Análise de Janela Sustentável. Esta abordagem quantifica o desenvolvimento econômico necessário para a sustentabilidade ambiental e social, integrando indicadores socioeconômicos e ambientais que verificam a aderência às bases sociais e aos limites planetários propostos pela Economia de Rosquinha.
Resultados e Discussão: A Malásia cumpriu a janela de sustentabilidade em todos os indicadores, exceto vida saudável e emissões de gases estufa. O Vietnã não atendeu aos critérios de vida saudável, biodiversidade e energia limpa. Nas Filipinas, todos os indicadores de bem-estar ambiental foram comprometidos, exceto no uso de terras.
Implicações da Pesquisa: Os resultados desta análise são fundamentais para o direcionamento de políticas públicas, especialmente nas áreas que não alcançaram a janela sustentável. Demonstram também a viabilidade do Modelo de Rosquinha para países em desenvolvimento do bloco ASEAN.
Originalidade/Valor: Este trabalho enriquece o campo de estudo ao preencher lacunas na literatura e fornecer insights valiosos para pesquisadores interessados em alinhar futuras pesquisas com os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável e a Economia de Rosquinha em um contexto nacional específico
CIVIL AND CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR QUALITY AND SAFETY VIOLATIONS IN THE TOBACCO INDUSTRY
Get PDFPurpose: This study aims to examine the legal liability of tobacco companies regarding violations of quality and safety laws, with a focus on how these violations impact public health and community safety. The research seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of the legal mechanisms available to hold these companies accountable and impose appropriate penalties.
Theoretical Framework: The study is based on a review of legal and health literature addressing the impact of tobacco products on public health, along with an analysis of the policies and regulations governing the tobacco industry. The research highlights the challenges in enforcing quality and safety laws and suggests ways to overcome them to enhance consumer protection.
Design/Methodology/Approach: An analytical methodology was employed, focusing on the study of judicial cases related to tobacco company violations. Data was collected from reliable legal sources and international health reports, and the legal experiences of various countries were reviewed to understand how they have dealt with tobacco company violations.
Findings: The findings revealed significant disparities in the enforcement of quality and safety laws on tobacco companies across different countries. It was found that companies often exploit legal loopholes to avoid stringent penalties. However, some countries have successfully reduced health damages by imposing strict penalties and raising public awareness about the risks of tobacco.
Research, Practical & Social Implications: The study demonstrates that strengthening the enforcement of laws related to the quality and safety of tobacco products can significantly reduce the severe health impacts caused by smoking. The research provides recommendations for improving public policies and encouraging collaboration between legal and health authorities to achieve better consumer protection.
Originality/Value: The value of this study lies in presenting a comprehensive perspective on the necessity of enhancing the legal accountability of tobacco companies. It highlights the importance of developing stringent and integrated laws that address the current challenges in the tobacco industry, contributing significantly to improving public health and community safety
THE MODERATING EFFECT OF EDUCATION LEVEL ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRADE OPENNESS AND EMPLOYMENT IN NORTH AFRICAN ECONOMIES
Get PDFObjective: This study explores how education level moderates the relationship between trade openness and employment in North African economies, examining whether higher education levels enhance or mitigate the employment effects of trade openness.
Theoretical Framework: The research draws on economic and educational theories to examine the interplay between human capital and economic policies. It uses trade openness theories to assess the impact of economic integration on employment, and human capital theories to analyze the role of education.
Method: The study uses a quantitative approach with panel data from North African economies (2000-2020). PLS-SEM models with interaction terms evaluate the moderating effect of education on the trade openness-employment relationship, using data from international trade databases and national educational statistics.
Results and Discussion: Findings indicate that trade openness positively influences employment, with the effect amplified by higher education levels. Economies with better education systems benefit more from trade openness in terms of employment. The discussion underscores the importance of educational investment for maximizing these benefits and addresses issues like differing educational quality and labor market conditions across countries.
Research Implications: The study suggests that North African policymakers should enhance educational systems to maximize the employment benefits of trade openness, offering practical insights into how education can help address globalization challenges and drive economic growth.
Originality/Value: This study uniquely combines education and economic policy perspectives to examine the moderation of trade openness effects on employment in North Africa, providing valuable implications for academic research and policy formulation
COMPARING THE PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE ALGERIAN ECONOMY DURING THE PERIOD 1974-2021
Get PDFObjective: The objective of this study is to investigate to assess and measure economic performance in the field of agriculture, through both the public and private sectors, and to determine the agricultural sector’s contribution to the Algerian economy,
Theoretical Framework: The importance of the agricultural sector in achieving food security and economic diversification by encouraging growth in renewable resource sectors such as agriculture.
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises Conducting a statistical analysis of a set of economic variables related to the agricultural sector to understand the importance of this sector and its performance during the period from 1974 to 2021.
Results and Discussion: - There are significant differences in favor of the private sector in all study variables, indicating a shift from public sector dominance to private sector dominance. - The public sector dominated from independence until 1990, after which the private sector emerged and participated alongside the public sector in all economic activities in Algeria.
Research Implications: The agricultural sector in Algeria helps to diversify the economy and gradually reduce dependence on the unstable hydrocarbon sector by relying on sectors with renewable resources.
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by Understanding the importance of the agricultural sector through its provision of food security, its contribution to the Algerian economy, and its role in reducing the import bill. All of this contributes to minimizing economic fluctuations that may affect Algeria, which is a goal pursued through economic diversification by encouraging both the public and private sectors in agriculture
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA NA ESCOLHA DE FORNECEDORES CORPORATIVOS UTILIZANDO O MÉTODO DE ANÁLISE HIERÁRQUICA (AHP)
Get PDFObjetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é investigar a análise comparativa na escolha de fornecedores corporativos, com o intuito de facilitar a tomada de decisão utilizando o método de análise hierárquica (AHP).
Referencial Teórico: Neste tópico, são apresentados os principais conceitos e teorias que fundamentam a pesquisa. Destacam-se o método AHP, a fim de proporcionar decisão estruturada na escolha de um fornecedor, fornecendo uma base sólida para a compreensão do contexto da investigação.
Método: A metodologia adotada para esta pesquisa utiliza o método AHP, visando reduzir riscos na escolha do melhor fornecedor, estudo considera dados fictícios. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de simulações na ferramenta Expert Choice, permitindo comparações em diversos cenários para identificar a combinação ideal e analisar o impacto das variações nos critérios definidos.
Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados obtidos revelaram que a qualidade é o fator principal na seleção de fornecedores. Na seção de discussão, esses resultados são contextualizados à luz do referencial teórico, destacando-se as implicações e relações identificadas. Possíveis discrepâncias e limitações do estudo também são consideradas nesta seção.
Implicações da Pesquisa: As implicações práticas e teóricas desta pesquisa são discutidas, fornecendo insights sobre como os resultados podem ser aplicados ou influenciar práticas no campo de gestão de compras e logística. Essas implicações podem abranger gestão de fornecedores, controle de qualidade, otimização de custos e estratégias de seleção de fornecedores na indústria e comércio.
Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo contribui para a literatura ao Integrar o AHP na seleção de fornecedores permite uma análise prática e ajustável para decisões em ambientes empresariais competitivos. A relevância e o valor desta pesquisa são evidenciados por sua aplicação direta na melhoria do processo de escolha de fornecedores, o que pode levar à redução de custos, aumento da qualidade e da confiabilidade nas parcerias comerciais
POLICIES AND VARIABLES AFFECTING FDI IN ALGERIA COUNTRY
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to investigate the determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Algeria from 2002 to 2012, focusing on the relationship between FDI and six key economic indicators: Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Inflation Rate, Economic Openness, Political Stability and Security, Real Exchange Rate, and Interest Rate.
Theoretical Framework: The research builds on international investment and economic development theories, emphasizing the importance of macroeconomic stability and institutional factors in attracting FDI. It integrates models addressing economic openness, exchange rates, and political stability to analyze FDI dynamics.
Method: A time series econometric approach is applied, using dynamic modeling techniques to capture temporal relationships between FDI and the selected indicators. Data preprocessing ensures quality, while statistical tools are employed to mitigate potential biases.
Results and Discussion: The analysis finds that economic openness and current political stability have minimal impact on FDI inflows. However, lagged political stability shows marginal significance, indicating that historical stability may influence investment decisions. Inflation and other economic factors significantly shape the investment climate, highlighting their importance.
Research Implications: The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and researchers, emphasizing macroeconomic stability and historical political stability as key factors in fostering a favorable FDI environment.
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature with a dynamic econometric analysis of Algeria's FDI determinants, offering new insights into the role of macroeconomic and institutional factors in enhancing investment attractiveness
FACTIBILIDAD TÉCNICA DE LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE LOS SUDS PARA MITIGACIÓN DE INUNDACIONES
Get PDFObjetivo: Explorar y analizar la factibilidad técnica de implementación de los Sistemas Urbanos de Drenaje Sostenible (SUDS) en la mitigación de inundaciones en zonas áridas y semiáridas, tomando como caso de estudio la ciudad de Mexicali, Baja California, México.
Metodología: La metodología de seis pasos incluyó la identificación del área de estudio, revisión de los SUDS más utilizados, selección de variables determinantes, criterios de factibilidad y diseño, análisis de mantenimiento requerido y evaluación final de factibilidad técnica.
Resultados y Discusión: La implementación de SUDS en Mexicali es viable, destacando técnicas como las celdas de biorretención y estanques de retención. No obstante, la falta de evidencia y sitios de demostración refuerza la necesidad de más estudios para optimizar su eficacia.
Implicaciones de la investigación: Los SUDS, como celdas de biorretención y estanques de detención, optimizan el manejo del agua. Aunque enfrentan barreras como los costos iniciales y la falta de evidencia cuantitativa, sus beneficios a largo plazo incluyen ahorro económico, desarrollo de políticas públicas más sostenibles, y una mejor gestión de residuos sólidos. La investigación subraya la necesidad de estudios adicionales para maximizar su eficacia.
Originalidad/Valor: la factibilidad técnica de los SUDS adaptados específicamente a las condiciones áridas de Mexicali, destacando la gestión del agua y residuos bajo estas particularidades. Su valor reside en ofrecer soluciones locales y prácticas, respaldadas por un análisis técnico detallado, que aporta un enfoque único para abordar las limitaciones climáticas y económicas de la región