Revista REGEP
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THE IMPACT OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF TRANSPORT MEANS IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES: THE CASE OF ALGERIA
Get PDFPurpose: This study examines how the transport sector has become prominent in any country's economic, social, and urban development.
Theoretical Framework: The growth and development achieved by this transport sector extends its impact to all other sectors, especially at the local level, which affects the country’s general economic growth. This is reflected in the significant contribution that this sector makes, directly or indirectly, to the growth of the Gross Domestic Product and the increase in the financial returns to the State.
Method: We used the descriptive approach to present the study variables and the inductive approach to draw conclusions and link them to confirm the study hypothesis.
Design/Methodology/Approach: One of the most important results of the transport sector’s contribution to local economic development is its effective assistance in linking production and distribution areas with consumption areas and in ensuring the movement of individuals and the transport sector is also important in creating employment opportunities for a large part of the population, either in the transport sector itself or in other sectors related to or affected by its development.
Findings: The study demonstrated that planning transportation programs has become one of the main elements upon which the state's development programs, including local ones, are based, which depend heavily on them for their success and achieving their goals that have a direct impact socially, economically, and politically.
Originality/Value: The value of the study lies in demonstrating the impact of transportation means and their planning on the success of sustainable local development programs
IN SEARCH OF INNOVATION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR: INTERINSTITUTIONAL DIALOGUE BETWEEN CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT
Get PDFObjective: To analyze the relationship between control bodies and management bodies and verify possible tension between them, and what are the causes and consequences for innovation in the public sector.
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework provides relevant information about the supervision of the Audit Courts in Brazil and its influence on decision-making, risk aversion and the impact of this aversion on innovations in the Brazilian Public Sector.
Method: The analysis of this research was based on the methodology of Grounded Theory and on carrying out interviews with directors of two municipalities located in the State of Rio de Janeiro and supervisory employees of two Audit Courts and two Internal Affairs Offices located in the State of Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro.
Results and Discussion: The existence of tension between control bodies and management bodies contributes to an environment of insecurity and fear in decision-making in public management. The possible causes of this tension are due to factors originating from both sides and from the public sector inspection relationship itself.
Research Implications: By specifically examining the causes that lead to this tension, this research fills a crucial gap in the literature, offering insights into the challenges and improvements to having a fertile environment for innovation in the public sector
Originality/Value: By understanding the causes that lead to an aversion to risk in relation to innovation, agencies can create mechanisms that create an environment of dialogue and cooperation for innovation in the public sector
THE ROLE OF THE UNIVERSITY BUSINESS INCUBATORS IN ACCOMPANYING AND SUPPORTING THE INNOVATIVE PROJECTS IN THE LIGHT OF DECREE 1275 – A PILOT STUDY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF GHARDAIA UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Get PDFObjective: This study aims at showing the role of the university business incubators in accompanying and supporting the innovative projects from the perspective of the students enrolled in the startups projects at the faculties of the University of Ghardaia in 2022-2023 in the light of the ministerial decree 1275.
Theoretical Framework: decree 1275 aims at motivating and accompanying the university students in establishing startups to increase the job opportunities and strengthen the local economy, as the youths shall learn planning for the professional and entrepreneurial futures instead of targeting governmental jobs.
Method: In this regard, we used an electronic questionnaire for data collection from a sample of 60 male and female students who had been chosen on purpose. In addition, we used the analytical descriptive method because it is the most suitable for the study.
Results and Discussion: Our findings show that the university business incubators have an important role in supporting and accompanying the innovative projects, and in the creative thinking and providing solutions. Besides, they can support the innovative projects in the light of the ministerial decree 1275.
Research Implications: The study recommends fostering the awareness about the role and advantages of the business incubators, and providing the financial support to the innovative students. Besides, it is necessary to provide the technical and counselling support from the industry and business experts..
Originality/Value: The significance and worth of this research are demonstrated by increasing awareness and focusing on the additional benefits that university business incubators may offer to beginning companies, as well as to the whole national economy
THE ELECTRONIC ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM AND ITS ROLE IN ENHANCING FINANCIAL INFORMATION SECURITY AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS IN THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTS (AN APPLIED STUDY ON A SAMPLE OF IRAQI BANKS)
Get PDFObjective: The study aimed to identify the electronic accounting information system and its role in enhancing financial information security and its effectiveness in the quality of financial reports in Iraqi banks.
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that support the research are presented. [The basic concepts of electronic accounting information system, financial information security, and financial reporting quality] are highlighted, providing a solid foundation for understanding the context of the investigation.
Method: This study relied on the descriptive analytical approach in order to formulate the problem and clarify the importance of the study and its objectives, as well as to develop a set of hypotheses to verify their validity. The study community represented all banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange, while the sample was summarized as (10) banks. The researcher surveyed the opinions of all employees in private banks in Baghdad Governorate. The study community may consist of 1400 employees from all different administrative levels. The study sample was selected at a rate of 30% of the study community, as the sample size reached (400) individuals. The study community was divided into different classes according to the nature of the work of those banks.
Results and Discussion: The study concluded that the banks in the study sample are exposed to various risks due to the use of electronic systems, in addition to the reasons for the existence of links and effects between the study variables.
Research Implications: The necessity of increasing attention to the presence of a competent and scientifically and practically qualified human element in banks because it makes the electronic accounting information system worthy of improving the security of financial information through the effectiveness of the quality of financial reports.
Originality/Value: Despite the advantages of systems, whether from outside or inside the organization, there are a set of risks surrounding the use of these systems, which come from various sources, including (human resources risks, hardware and equipment risks, software risks). (Risks, database risks, software risks, network risks), each risk has a different impact and may cause huge financial losses to the organization, because the occurrence of these risks will lead to direct damage to information (accounting) and accounting quality. The information owned by the organization
STRATEGIC PLANNING AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH E-GOVERNMENT: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFPurpose: This article aims to explore the relationship between strategic planning and e-government, investigating how effective strategic planning can improve e-government initiatives and enhance public service quality. By conducting a systematic literature review (SLR), the article assesses the application of strategic approaches to the digital transformation of public administration.
Theoretical Reference: The study builds on the theoretical framework of e-government, digital government, and the strategic management of ICT. Key references include B. Kitchenham's guidelines for systematic reviews and insights from the literature on the role of strategic planning in modernizing public services and enhancing government efficiency.
Method: A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted following B. Kitchenham's (2007) guidelines. Primary studies were selected based on relevance, quality, and coverage of strategic planning and e-government topics. The research protocol included search strategies, selection criteria, data extraction, and synthesis from high-quality digital sources such as Scopus, ProQuest, and Science Direct.
Results and Conclusion: The findings reveal that strategic planning is integral to the success of e-government programs, driving improvements in accessibility, transparency, and efficiency in public services. The study highlights that countries with more robust strategic frameworks, such as Indonesia and China, are at the forefront of implementing effective e-government systems. The integration of ICT into strategic government planning results in enhanced public trust and service delivery.
Implications of Research: The research provides a comprehensive reference for policymakers and academics on the importance of incorporating strategic planning into e-government initiatives. The insights can guide the design and implementation of more efficient and citizen-focused e-government systems.
Originality/Value: This article offers an original contribution by systematically reviewing the literature on the relationship between strategic planning and e-government, filling a gap in the current understanding of how these elements interact to improve public sector performance in the digital age.O governo eletrônico desempenhou um papel fundamental nas últimas três décadas, facilitando a prestação eficiente e suave de serviços públicos, visando principalmente atender às necessidades dos cidadãos. No entanto, a aplicação imperfeita e mínima do planejamento estratégico levou ao fracasso dos programas de governo eletrônico em muitos países. Este documento apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL) para avaliar o estado da arte, focando na importância de aplicar abordagens estratégicas para melhorar o funcionamento do governo eletrônico e aumentar a qualidade dos serviços públicos.
A RSL segue as diretrizes propostas por B. Kitchenham e as recomendações delineadas na Revista Logos Ciência & Tecnologia. Os resultados revelam que o planejamento estratégico é crucial para as ações governamentais no desenvolvimento de tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) em benefício dos cidadãos, levando à melhoria da qualidade dos serviços públicos, tornando-os mais acessíveis, eficientes e participativos.
Em conclusão, o uso efetivo do planejamento estratégico que integra as TIC em processos internos e externos melhorará o governo eletrônico, aumentando a eficiência, a rapidez, a transparência, a responsabilidade nos serviços públicos e fortalecendo a confiança dos cidadãos nas organizações governamentais
ANALYZING THE FEELING OF JOB ALIENATION AMONG EMPLOYEES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PERSONAL AND JOB CHARACTERISTICS – A FIELD STUDY AT CEDAR IRON AND STEEL COMPANY IN ANNABA
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to diagnose the reality of alienation from work and reveal the extent to which there are differences whose causes are due to personal and job variables among individuals working at Cedar Iron and Steel Company in the state of Annaba - Algeria.
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented by research of Seeman (1959). He presented five dimensions to measure job alienation, and only four dimensions were relied upon, in line with the nature of the current study.
Method: The method of this research is descriptive and analytical, by describing the phenomenon under study, testing hypotheses, and drawing results. Data were collected through questionnaire and data processing using SPSS V23.
Results and Discussion: The study showed that there is a moderate level of work alienation among workers. There are no differences in the sample’s answers regarding the level of job alienation due to personal and job variables, with only one variable, which is gender, in favor of males.
Research Implications: This study monitored the presence of this negative phenomenon, especially among males. This requires developing awareness among managers and leaders and looking for mechanisms to mitigate them, such as encouraging teamwork and enhancing mutual trust between employees and leaders..
Originality/Value: The added value of this research is evident in seeking to mitigate the negative effects of this phenomenon in order to better manage and lead HR
THE ROLE OF HOTEL MANAGERS IN ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN LEBANON
Get PDFObjective: This study addresses the issue of corporate social responsibility with a special focus on Lebanese 5 star hotels. Point that a sustainable development approach has implications on organizational actions and strategies, recognize the role of managers in Lebanese hotels in applying and implementing sustainable development principles, and indicate the changes that occur in each department of the organization after the adoption of the CSR foundation.
Theoretical Framework: This topic presents the main concepts on which the research is based. It highlights everything related to sustainable development, corporate social responsibility and the role of managers, providing a solid foundation for understanding the research context.
Method: The focus is on critical realist philosophy and positivism, with qualitative analysis and inductive reasoning through observation and semi-structured interviews. Secondary data come from books, published and unpublished personal sources, newspapers, websites, blogs, diaries, government documents, and podcasts.
Results and Discussion: The data collected show that the concept of sustainable development exists in Lebanon and that Lebanese hotels have become socially responsible, albeit to varying degrees. Managers have a key role to play in realizing this concept.
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research were discussed, providing an accurate snapshot of the level of implementation of sustainable development in Lebanese hotels. It provides an information base, the application of which helps to raise the level of implementation of the concept of sustainability in hotels.
Originality/Value: The importance of the study lies in providing information on all the study variables, clarifying the role of managers in applying the concept of CSR, and highlighting the basic and sequential steps for applying CSR in Lebanese hotels
Análise Bibliométrica da Produção Científica sobre Building Information Modeling (BIM) na Base de Dados Scopus: Artigos Publicados entre 2019 e 2023
Get PDFObjective: This article aims to gather information on research trends related to BIM through a bibliometric and systematic analysis, with the purpose of evaluating the production and dissemination rates of scientific knowledge on the topic.
Theoretical Framework: The text addresses the concept of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and its historical evolution, highlighting it as a process for integrated information management throughout the life cycle of building projects, through three-dimensional models that detail materials, dimensions, costs and schedules.
Method: A bibliometric analysis was used with articles extracted from the Scopus database, covering publications between the years 2019 and 2023, with the help of RStudio, Bibliometrix and Microsoft Excel® software.
Results and Discussion: The results point to a substantial growth in academic research on BIM, with 2023 being the year of greatest relevance. There is a notable concentration of studies carried out by Asian authors, as well as in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) sector, reflecting the interest and investigations surrounding the adoption of BIM technology in the construction area.
Research Implications: The work presents global research and debates that can be applied in the regional context, with its specializations, convergences, similarities and contradictions. This analysis can stimulate new research, arousing interest in future research on the topic.
Originality/Value: With the growing interest in research and studies on Building Information Modeling, the challenges associated with BIM continue to exist, representing a gap to be explored.Resumen
Objetivo: Este artículo tiene como objetivo recopilar información sobre las tendencias de investigación relacionadas con BIM a través de un análisis bibliométrico y sistemático, con el propósito de evaluar los índices de producción y difusión del conocimiento científico sobre el tema.
Marco Teórico: El texto aborda el concepto de Building Information Modeling (BIM) y su evolución histórica, destacándolo como un proceso de gestión integrada de la información a lo largo del ciclo de vida de los proyectos de edificación, a través de modelos tridimensionales que detallan materiales, dimensiones, costos y horarios.
Método: Se utilizó un análisis bibliométrico con artículos extraídos de la base de datos Scopus, abarcando publicaciones entre los años 2019 y 2023, con ayuda de los software RStudio, Bibliometrix y Microsoft Excel®.
Resultados y Discusión: Los resultados apuntan a un crecimiento sustancial de la investigación académica sobre BIM, siendo 2023 el año de mayor relevancia. Existe una notable concentración de estudios realizados por autores asiáticos, así como en el sector de Arquitectura, Ingeniería y Construcción (AEC), reflejando el interés y las investigaciones en torno a la adopción de la tecnología BIM en el área de la construcción.
Implicaciones de investigación: El trabajo presenta investigaciones y debates globales que pueden aplicarse en el contexto regional, con sus especializaciones, convergencias, similitudes y contradicciones. Este análisis puede estimular nuevas investigaciones, despertando interés en futuras investigaciones sobre el tema.
Originalidad/Valor: Con el creciente interés en las investigaciones y estudios sobre Modelado de Información de Construcción, los desafíos asociados con BIM continúan existiendo, representando una brecha por explorar.Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo levantar informações sobre as tendências de pesquisa relacionadas ao BIM por meio de uma análise bibliométrica e sistemática, com o propósito de avaliar os índices de produção e disseminação do conhecimento científico sobre o tema.
Referencial Teórico: O texto aborda o conceito de Building Information Modeling (BIM) e sua evolução histórica, destacando-o como um processo para a gestão integrada de informações ao longo do ciclo de vida de projetos de edificações, por meio de modelos tridimensionais que detalham materiais, dimensão, custos e cronogramas.
Método: Utilizou-se uma análise bibliométrica com artigos extraídos da base de dados Scopus, abrangendo publicações entre os anos de 2019 e 2023, com auxílio dos softwares RStudio, Bibliometrix e Microsoft Excel®.
Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados apontam um crescimento substancial nas pesquisas acadêmicas sobre o BIM, com 2023 sendo o ano de maior relevância. Há uma notável concentração de estudos realizados por autores asiáticos, bem como no setor de Arquitetura, Engenharia e Construção (AEC), refletindo o interesse e as investigações em torno da adoção da tecnologia BIM na área da construção.
Implicações da Pesquisa: O trabalho apresenta pesquisas e debates globais que podem ser aplicados no contexto regional, com suas especializações, convergências, semelhanças e contradições. Essa análise pode estimular novas pesquisas, despertando o interesse de futuras pesquisas sobre o tema.
Originalidade/Valor: Com o crescente interesse em pesquisas e estudos sobre o Building Information Modeling, os desafios associados ao BIM continuam a existir, representando uma lacuna a ser explorada
MICROINSURANCE AS A TOOL FOR ENHANCING FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY – A STUDY OF THE LIFE INSURANCE SECTOR IN INDIA
Get PDFObjective: The objective of this research is to examine the role of microinsurance in promoting financial inclusion within India's life insurance sector. It aims to analyze financial inclusion indicators from 2019 to 2023 to assess the effectiveness of microinsurance in providing affordable insurance solutions to low-income groups. Additionally, the study identifies challenges such as low awareness, financial literacy, and income constraints that hinder broader adoption.
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework is based on financial inclusion theory, highlighting microinsurance as a tool to provide affordable insurance to underserved populations. It integrates risk management theory, emphasizing insurance as a means to reduce vulnerability to financial shocks, and the diffusion of innovation theory, which explains the role of awareness and socioeconomic factors in adoption. Together, these theories link microinsurance to financial inclusion and its challenges.
Method: The study employs a quantitative approach, analyzing financial inclusion indicators in India's life insurance sector from 2019 to 2023. Data is collected from government reports, industry publications, and relevant financial databases to assess microinsurance penetration and its impact. The analysis identifies trends, challenges, and opportunities for improving financial inclusion through microinsurance.
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that microinsurance has significantly contributed to increasing financial inclusion by providing affordable life insurance solutions to low-income groups in India. However, the discussion highlights persistent challenges, including low awareness, limited financial literacy, and income constraints, which hinder broader adoption. Addressing these barriers through targeted education, policy interventions, and subsidies is essential to enhance microinsurance penetration further.
Research Implications: The research underscores the potential of microinsurance as a vital tool for advancing financial inclusion among underserved populations. It calls for policymakers and insurers to prioritize awareness campaigns, financial literacy programs, and innovative pricing models to bridge the existing gaps in accessibility and adoption.
Originality/Value: This study provides a unique contribution by focusing on the role of microinsurance in promoting financial inclusion within India's life insurance sector. It offers valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities of microinsurance adoption, emphasizing its significance as a tailored solution for low-income groups
SNIPEFISH (MACRORAMPHOSUS SPP.) ABUNDANCE AND TROPHIC DYNAMICS IN RESPONSE TO UPWELLING REGIME IN THE ATLANTIC REGION FROM CAPE BLANC TO CAPE BOUJDOR (20°50 N TO 26°00 N)
Get PDFPurpose: The objective of this study is to to deepen the understanding of the trophic behavior of the snipefish through an analysis of its diet in relation to the pelagic ecosystem's parameters.
Theoretical Framework: Two sympatric species of snipefish have shown significant population increases on the continental shelf of the northern sub-region of the Canary Current upwelling system during intermittent periods in the 1970s, 1990s, and again over the past five years.
Method: Between 2018 and 2021, we collected samples to analyze the stomach contents of snipefish and measure zooplankton size. Trophic indices were calculated to characterize the feeding habits of the species. To examine potential affinities between hydrological and biological parameters in snipefish distribution areas, we applied Principal Component Analysis (PCA), a statistical method that clarifies relationships between these two data matrices.
Results and Discussion: The results obtained reveal a significant correlation between the range of engulfed prey through the snout of the snipefish and the size of zooplankton available and accessible on the continental shelf. The trophic strategy of the snipefish seems attesting to a case of a species responding to a marine ecosystem subject to hydrological disturbances generated by the level of the upwelling’s intensity.
Research Implications: this research will contribute to the current understanding regarding the resurgence of snipefish in the northern sub-region of the Canary Current upwelling ecosystem.
Originality/Value: This study contributes to understanding the snipefish's trophic strategy and its responses within a marine ecosystem affected by hydrological disturbances caused by the intensity of upwelling