Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB)
Not a member yet
85081 research outputs found
Sort by
La sicurezza del lavoro e la sua tutela penale
No full text"La sicurezza del lavoro e la sua tutela penale" was published in three editions in 1962, 1967 and 1974. It is still a milestone in the development of the fundamental principles and concepts of the subject. The text introduces the organizational dimension of work and its safety into legal discourses, at a time when only technical devices were relied upon to prevent accidents. The study combines an integrated vision of the analysis of the causes of the phenomenon with the civil and criminal principles that regulate the subject, always placing prevention and not repression as the primary objective. The awareness of the need for global intervention leads to constant attention to the role of institutions, administrative apparatuses and recipients of safety obligations and their complex interactions.PublishedLa sicurezza del lavoro e la sua tutela penale, pubblicata in tre edizioni nel 1962, nel 1967 e nel 1974, rappresenta tuttora una pietra miliare nell’elaborazione dei principi e concetti fondamentali della materia. Il testo introduce nei discorsi giuridici la dimensione organizzativa del lavoro e della sua sicurezza, in tempi in cui ancora si confidava solo sul dispositivo tecnico per prevenire gli infortuni. Lo studio combina in una visione integrata l’analisi delle cause del fenomeno con i principi civilistici e penalistici che regolano la materia, ponendo sempre la prevenzione e non la repressione come obiettivo primario. La consapevolezza della necessità di un intervento globale porta a un’attenzione costante al ruolo delle istituzioni, degli apparati amministrativi e dei destinatari degli obblighi di sicurezza e alle loro complesse interazioni
Urban Underground Space Design: Structural Stability and Mechanics Analysis
No full textAs urban landscapes become increasingly congested, the exploration and utilization of underground spaces offer transformative solutions for sustainable development. This comprehensive volume delves into the structural stability and mechanical analysis of subterranean constructions, presenting cutting-edge research and practical case studies. Key topics include advanced monitoring techniques, embankment stability over soft soils, multi-support excavation methods, and the 3D visualization of seismic data. Authored by leading experts in the field, this book serves as an essential resource for engineers, architects, and urban planners aiming to innovate beneath the surface
Lung Cancer
No full textLung cancer remains a major global health challenge, representing the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Despite significant progress in treatment, the prognosis for many patients remains poor due to the high proportion of cases diagnosed at an advanced stage. The articles in this issue span a range of disciplines, highlighting recent advances in low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening, radiomics, artificial intelligence-assisted diagnostics, and biomarker-guided tools, along with evolving therapies such as immunotherapy and targeted treatments. Special attention is given to risk-based, population-tailored screening strategies, with a particular focus on non-smokers and underserved high-risk groups. As a diagnostic specialist based in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, I have interpreted over 10,000 LDCT scans and have seen firsthand the vital role of early detection in improving patient outcomes. These experiences reinforce the value of integrating clinical expertise with technological innovation in real-world practice. This Special Issue reflects the collaborative efforts of clinicians, researchers, and public health experts who are dedicated to reducing the global burden of lung cancer. I would like to express my gratitude to the contributing authors and to the editorial and peer-review teams for their commitment to scientific rigor. It is my hope that the insights shared here will inform clinical practice, guide policy, and inspire future research toward better care for patients at risk of lung cancer
Fiber-Reinforced Polymers and Fiber-Reinforced Concrete in Civil Engineering
No full textThis reprint is based on the Special Issue “Fiber-Reinforced Polymers and Fiber-Reinforced Concrete in Civil Engineering—1st Edition”. It delves into the fundamental material science, mechanical properties, manufacturing processes, design methodologies, and practical applications of both FRC and FRP. Of particular note is the exploration of their synergistic potential and distinct roles within the broader context of infrastructure development, repair, and innovation
Featured Papers in Corporate Finance and Governance
No full textThis Reprint comprises 25 papers covering various aspects of corporate governance, financial performance, and sustainability practices. Topics include the wealth effects of mergers and acquisitions (M&As), particularly the performance differences between cash- and stock-based transactions and the moderating influence of horizontal M&As on credit risk in the banking sector. The included studies also explore the implications of CEO characteristics for investment efficiency, focusing on the influence of political connections and leadership styles, and investigate the relationship between risk committee characteristics, agency costs, and financial performance, with a particular emphasis on financial firms. Further discussions address the role of sustainability report assurance and corporate governance in enhancing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores and highlight the importance of governance structures, such as gender-diverse boards, for corporate outcomes. These studies underscore the need for effective risk communication and strategic decision-making, especially in the context of economic uncertainty and regulatory changes. Collectively, they provide valuable insights into the evolving landscape of corporate finance and governance, offering practical recommendations for enhancing corporate practices and financial performance
Resilient Infrastructure
No full textResilient infrastructure is crucial for ensuring the sustained functionality of essential systems in the face of various challenges, including natural disasters, climate change, and other events. The purpose of this reprint book is to introduce advanced methods in mathematical modeling of engineering problems, assessment, and smart sensing of essential infrastructures to address practical challenges in related fields. This reprint will provide a platform for researchers to share their insights, methodologies, and innovations in enhancing the resilience of critical infrastructure. This reprint has provided an insightful and comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted aspects involved in enhancing the resilience of critical infrastructure. The contributions to this reprint have been diverse, covering a wide range of topics within the overarching theme. From advanced mathematical modeling techniques to innovative smart sensing technologies, the reprint collectively showcases the depth and breadth of research being conducted in the field
Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Problems in the Design and Construction of Underground Buildings
No full textThis Reprint aims to showcase the recent advances in research related to geomechanics and geotechnical engineering problems in the design and construction of underground buildings and present some scientific issues and solutions encountered in tunnel engineering, foundation pit engineering, subway construction and other projects. As the geotechnical problems of underground engineering remain persistent throughout the entire process and are relevant to environmental protection, it is essential to consider the mechanical characteristics of geotechnical engineering and its interaction with structure when solving related engineering problems such as underground building structures. The contributions of this collection explore issues in geotechnical engineering related to different types of building structures. The topics include the seismic response of induced joints in subway stations; the shock absorption and energy dissipation effects of improved foundations, the stability, support effects, and seismic response laws of tunnels in different rock and soil masses; the stability and support methods of deep foundation pits in different environments; and the mechanical characteristics of different types of rock and soil foundations, etc. This Reprint provides valuable resources for researchers and practitioners for the design and construction of underground building structures
Advances in Reservoir Simulation
No full textThis synthesis highlights innovations addressing reservoir heterogeneity and fracture dynamics through integrated numerical modeling, data assimilation, and multi-physics coupling. Ensemble-based algorithms (e.g., ES-MDA) enhance history matching by assimilating 4D seismic and production data, reducing uncertainties by 15–20%. Hydro-mechanical models optimized with true triaxial experiments guide Discrete Fracture Network (DFN)-driven hydraulic fracturing, boosting shale gas productivity by 40%. Proxy models like INSIM-FT and Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) enable rapid simulation, cutting computational time from weeks to hours while maintaining >85% accuracy. Machine learning (XGBoost) achieves 92% permeability prediction in carbonates, while dynamic heterogeneity analysis reveals fracture-induced permeability contrasts exceeding 103. Geomechanical frameworks quantify risks in salt cavern storage (0.12% annual creep strain) and fractured reservoirs, extending operational lifespans by 20%. Field applications demonstrate 8% recovery gains in carbonate fields via 4D seismic integration and 60% leakage risk reduction through multi-physics cement design. Emerging trends fuse data-physics models (30–50% efficiency gains) and cross-scale simulations, while challenges persist in proppant transport modeling and sparse 4D data. Future directions prioritize quantum computing for fracture networks, IoT-enabled digital twins, and adapting reservoir engineering to carbon sequestration, positioning the field as pivotal for sustainable energy transition
Alloys and Composites Corrosion and Mechanical Properties
No full textThis topic aims to provide new research results on the composition design of alloys, material processing technology, novel composites, and coatings in order to improve the corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of ocean materials to meet the extreme marine environment. As is well known, with the development and exploration of marine resources and marine new energy, the research on underwater robots, submarines, and marine new energy equipment is increasing. However, high-performance materials are necessary for the safe service of marine equipment, which constrains the development of marine equipment. For example, for steel structure submarines, their working environment covers corrosive areas of the ocean (atmospheric area, splash area, tidal range area and full immersion area, etc.) and involves interaction with multiple strong fields such as the fluid field, temperature field, stress field and electromagnetic field. The issues of corrosion, fatigue and other failure behaviors in shell, frame, pipeline and other parts result in a decrease in the strength of the steel structure, and can even lead to accidents. Therefore, research studies on the corrosion behavior and protection methods of high-performance alloys and composite materials are becoming more and more important. This topic thus includes the following themes: corrosion property, biofilm, coating, wear, fatigue mechanics, plasticity, alloys, composite, mechanical properties and processing techniques
Vocabulary for Sustainable Consumption and Lifestyles
No full textVocabulary for Sustainable Consumption and Lifestyles: a Language for our Common Future curates a shared vocabulary of concepts that enables a society-wide conversation about sustainable consumption and lifestyles, the future of consumer society, and ways to transcend it. Since the United Nations (UN) Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, the global environmental and social consequences of mass consumption have been well documented, yet progress is slow. Overconsumption and extractive practices continue to drive ecological overshoot. Set against this backdrop, each of the 87 essays in this book imparts a meaning to a concept, highlights its history, and offers different perspectives, interpretations, and applications for social change. The two premises of this book are that we need to transition to a society in which the well-being and dignity of people are achieved with a much smaller footprint and that technological solutions are inadequate for the challenge. Policies and actions are greatly lagging behind the growing understanding of the system of production-consumption because social change is often slow, and sustainable consumption does not have a clear political champion. The book addresses tensions that also interfere with progress, such as science versus politics, economic winners versus losers, traditions versus an uncertain future, and present needs versus future costs. This innovative volume is an important resource for students, scholars, policymakers, grassroots activists, and agents of change interested in sustainable consumption and sustainable living more broadly