Birzeit University

FADA - Birzeit University
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    5324 research outputs found

    IPv6 stateless address autoconfiguration : balancing between security, privacy and usability

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    Included in the IPv6 suite is a method for devices to automatically configure their own addresses in a secure manner. This technique is called Cryptographically Generated Addresses (CGAs). CGA provides the ownership proof necessary for an IPv6 address without relying on any trust authority. However, the CGAs computation is very high, especially for a high security level defined by the security parameter (Sec). Therefore, the high cost of address generation may keep hosts that use a high Sec values from changing their addresses on a frequent basis. This results in hosts still being susceptible to privacy related attacks. This paper proposes modifications to the standard CGA to make it more applicable security approach while protecting user privacy. We make CGA more privacy-conscious by changing addresses over time which protects users from being tracked. We propose to reduce the CGA granularity of the security level from 16 to 8. We believe that an 8 granularity is more feasible for use in most applications and scenarios. These extensions to the standard CGA are implemented and evaluated

    A Microcosm of Palestine: Witnessing the 1967 Fall of Jerusalem

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    This relative dearth of material is due to a number of obvious and some less obvious factors. 1948 is the marker of transformation in Palestine and the historic moment whose shadow hangs over everything, including scholarship, though the Nakba is an on-going colonial process of which the war in 1967 is a major aspect. For historians, working on the Nakba within the (narrow) lens of 1948 has been a duty of national importance. After all, the mere scope and size of Zionist mythology on the matter has taken decades to counter. If the victor tells the tale, Palestinians have been trying desperately for three generations, and at the very least, to proclaim: we did and do exist here. Within this colonial context it is even more troubling to reflect on Jerusalem in 1967 and think about how the important work of “recording” has taken a back seat relative to our other individual and collective concerns.Israel-Arab War, 1967 - Jerusale

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    The diagnostic accuracy of multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis in diagnosing dehydration after stroke

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    Background: Non-invasive methods for detecting water-loss dehydration following acute stroke would be clinically useful. We evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (MF-BIA) against reference standards serum osmolality and osmolarity. Material/Methods: Patients admitted to an acute stroke unit were recruited. Blood samples for electrolytes and osmolality were taken within 20 minutes of MF-BIA. Total body water (TBW%), intracellular (ICW%) and extracellular water (ECW%), as percentages of total body weight, were calculated by MF-BIA equipment and from impedance measures using published equations for older people. These were compared to hydration status (based on serum osmolality and calculated osmolarity). The most promising Receiver Operating Characteristics curves were plotted. Results: 27 stroke patients were recruited (mean age 71.3, SD10.7). Only a TBW% cut-off at 46% was consistent with current dehydration (serum osmolality >300 mOsm/kg) and TBW% at 47% impending dehydration (calculated osmolarity ≥295–300 mOsm/L) with sensitivity and specificity both >60%. Even here diagnostic accuracy of MF-BIA was poor, a third of those with dehydration were wrongly classified as hydrated and a third classified as dehydrated were well hydrated. Secondary analyses assessing diagnostic accuracy of TBW% for men and women separately, and using TBW as a percentage of lean body mass showed some promise, but did not provide diagnostically accurate measures across the population. Conclusions: MF-BIA appears ineffective at diagnosing water-loss dehydration after stroke and cannot be recommended as a test for dehydration, but separating assessment by sex, and using TBW as a percentage of lean body weight may warrant further investigatio

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    Geography Sharkas,Othman

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    Oriental Philosoph

    الحال

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    إدارة النفايات الصلبة الصناعية في محافظتي نابلس ورام الله والبيرة

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    Geosciences and Earth Science

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    Histor

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    FADA - Birzeit University is based in Palestinian Territories
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