Birzeit University

FADA - Birzeit University
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    5324 research outputs found

    Assessment of the psychosocial health status of adolescents 12-18 years old in the occupied Palestinian territory

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    Adolescents and young people are usually considered a physically healthy group which does not require much of the attention of policymakers and service providers. However, this group may suffer from ill being and low levels of psychosocial health. In the context of the oPt, where young people and the population at large continue to experience chronic and protracted exposure to political violence, and endure the social suffering related to war, an interest in the psychosocial and mental health of adolescents and young people has emerged in recent years. Palestinian adolescents have, over their life course, chronically experienced direct political violence. They have also been living in poverty and isolation, the consequences of Israeli military occupation of Palestinian land. Such a predicament is a main rationale for attempting to understand and measure the psychosocial health of Palestinian adolescents, in the hope of working to address some of the determinants of their ill health and ill being which can realistically be addressed while simultaneously calling for justice to Palestinians. Thus the aim of this study is to provide baseline data assessing the psychosocial health of Palestinian adolescents and associated factors (determinants). The ultimate aim is to identify high risk groups and the factors associated with their ill being in order to inform interventions. The study employs instruments which solicit responses from adolescents themselves (as opposed to clinical assessments) in rating their own psychosocial health status, which brings the voice of Palestinian adolescents into discussions of interventions, which we believe is an essential component informing interventions

    Research capacity and training needs for noncommunicable diseases in the public health arena in Turkey

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    Background: The aim of this study is to define the research capacity and training needs for professionals working on non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the public health arena in Turkey. Methods: This study was part of a comparative cross-national research capacity-building project taking place across Turkey and the Mediterranean Middle East (RESCAP-Med, funded by the EU). Identification of research capacity and training needs took place in three stages. The first stage involved mapping health institutions engaged in NCD research, based on a comprehensive literature review. The second stage entailed in-depth interviews with key informants (KIs) with an overview of research capacity in public health and the training needs of their staff. The third stage required interviewing junior researchers, identified by KIs in stage two, to evaluate their perceptions of their own training needs. The approach we have taken was based upon a method devised by Hennessy&Hicks. In total, 55 junior researchers identified by 10 KIs were invited to participate, of whom 46 researchers agreed to take part (84%). The specific disciplines in public health identified in advance by RESCAP-MED for training were: advanced epidemiology, health economics, environmental health, medical sociology-anthropology, and health policy. Results: The initial literature review showed considerable research on NCDs, but concentrated in a few areas of NCD research. The main problems listed by KIs were inadequate opportunities for specialization due to heavy teaching workloads, the lack of incentives to pursue research, a lack of financial resources even when interest existed, and insufficient institutional mechanisms for dialogue between policy makers and researchers over national research priorities. Among junior researchers, there was widespread competence in basic epidemiological skills, but an awareness of gaps in knowledge of more advanced epidemiological skills, and the opportunities to acquire these skills were lacking. Self-assessed competencies in each of the four other disciplines considered revealed greater training needs, especially regarding familiarity with the qualitative research skills for medical anthropology/sociology. Conclusions: In Turkey there are considerable strengths to build upon. But a combination of institutional disincentives for research, and the lack of opportunities for the rising generation of researchers to acquire advanced training skills

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    Assessment of media development in Palestine: based on UNESCO`s media development indicators

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    Study of inverse parabolic partial differential equations with discontinuous coefficients

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    FADA - Birzeit University is based in Palestinian Territories
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