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ANALISIS TANDA PADA POSTER GERAKAN PAPER POWER DALAM MENYIKAPI TRAGEDI KANJURUHAN (Studi Semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure Pada Poster Komunitas Paper Power Malang)
The 2022 Kanjuruhan tragedy, which caused numerous casualties, prompted a response from the Paper Power community in Malang. This community utilized posters as a medium for social critique against the government and law enforcement. This study aims to analyze the meaning of signs in these posters using Ferdinand de Saussure’s semiotics theory, focusing on the relationship between the signifier and the signified. This qualitative descriptive research employs semiotic analysis on posters distributed through social media and community platforms. The findings reveal that the posters contain visual and textual elements reflecting criticism, solidarity, and demands for justice. By emphasizing syntagmatic and paradigmatic analyses, this study highlights the role of posters as an effective visual communication tool in social movements. This research contributes to the study of semiotics, visual communication, and serves as a reference for media analysis in the context of social movements
IMPLEMENTASI PUTUSAN YANG AMARNYA SALING BERTENTANGAN PADA PUTUSAN KEBERATAN GUGATAN SEDERHANA NO. 26/PDT.G.S/2024/PN.SBY BAGI PARA PIHAK DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SURABAYA
In handing down a decision by a judge, it is hoped that the litigants, both plaintiffs and defendants, can accept the decision well. However, this will be different if the decisions, especially the rulings, are contradictory and do not reflect the value of uncertainty that should be accepted by both parties. As in the simple lawsuit objection decision Number 26/Pdt.G.S/2024/PN.Sby, which actually contradicts each other. This research aims to find out how the implementation of conflicting decisions in the simple lawsuit objection case Number 26/Pdt.G.S/2024/PN.Sby is implemented for the parties at the Surabaya District Court. The type of research used is empirical juridical. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used were observation and documentation, where the author researched directly in the field during the internship activities. The research results show that the simple lawsuit objection decision is clear if it is an inappropriate decision so that in its implementation the parties will look for a decision that is profitable for each party. The author's advice is that judges also need to pay attention to the considerations that will be decided in the case by applying the principles of justice, certainty and expediency. So that it does not result in conflicting decisions in the decision
ANALISIS SOSIOLOGIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN IDENTITAS ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (STUDI KASUS: PENGADILAN NEGERI KEPANJEN KELAS 1B)
Sexual violence against children is one of the most serious forms of human rights violations and has long-term impacts, both physically and psychologically on the victim. Children, as a vulnerable group need special protection in the legal and social system to ensure that their rights are protected and respected. In the Indonesian context, the protection of the identity of child victims of sexual violence has been regulated in various laws and regulations, such as Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and the Supreme Court Decree Number: 2-144 / KMA / SK / VIII / 2022 concerning Public Information Service Standards in the Court. However, it is still found that the identity of children is not kept confidential in the case decisions uploaded to the Supreme Court Decision Directory website, therefore the aim of this research, 1) How is the implementation of the regulation on the protection of the identity of child victims of sexual violence at the Kepanjen District Court Class 1B, 2) What are the factors that cause the suboptimal implementation of the regulation on the protection of the identity of child victims of sexual violence at the Kepanjen District Court Class 1B. The research method used in this study is an empirical research method that has a descriptive nature and tends to use analysis with a sociological legal approach method with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are factors that cause the identity of child victims of sexual violence to be published at the Kepanjen Class 1B District Court, including, 1) The Supreme Court Directory website has experienced a system error, 2) The monitoring that has been carried out has not been massive, 3) There is inaccuracy during the process of obscuring and checking decisions, 4) Inadequate human resources, 5) Facilities and infrastructure that are still inadequate, 6) The number of incoming cases is overloaded or exceeds capacity. The author's conclusion and suggestion is for all District Courts in Indonesia to tighten and be more careful regarding the system for checking the obscuring the identity of child victims of sexual violence before being uploaded to the Supreme Court Decision Directory website
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI LARUTAN PUPUK DAN ZPT TERHADAP INDUKSI PEMBUNGAAN ANGGREK DENDROBIUM (Dendrobium sp.)
The Dendrobium orchid is a type of orchid plant that is very popular with people in Indonesia. Several types of growth regulators used to optimize the growth and development of Dendrobium orchid plants include auxin, cytokinin and gibberellin. The aim of this research is to examine the effect of the correct composition of a solution containing fertilizer and Growth Regulatory Substances (ZPT) on the induction of flowering of Dendrobium orchids. This research was carried out at Mitra Anggrek Indonesia, Junrejo District, Batu City, East Java. The time for this research to be carried out is January to May 2024. Using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 1 factor. The combination of fertilizer and ZPT treatment factors abbreviated as (P) consists of P0 (Water), P1 (Compound NPK 2 gr/l), P2 (BA 50 mg/l, GA 50 mg/l, Compound NPK 2 gr/l), P3 (BA 150 mg/l, Paclobutrazol 100 ml/l, Compound NPK 2 gr/l), P4 (Pronas 10 ml/l, Compound NPK 2 g/l). Each combination in the treatment will be dissolved into one solution, so you get 4 solutions, namely solutions P1, P2, P3, and P4. The research results of P3 treatment (Benzyladenine Acid 150 mg/l, Paclobutrazol 100 ml/l, Compound Fertilizer 2 g/l) provided a response to the induction of flowering of Dendrobium orchids with a flowering percentage of 16.6% and P2 treatment with a solution composition (Benzyladenine Acid 50 mg/l, Gibberellin Acid 50 mg/l and Compound Fertilizer 2 g/l) flowering percentage of 8.3%. The composition of the fertilizer solution contained in P1 (2 g/l Compound Fertilizer) at 77 hsp had a significant effect in increasing the average number of Dendrobium orchid roots by 16.00 and was significantly different
PROSES PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN PEMBERATAN DALAM PERKARA NOMOR 107/PID.B/2024/PN KPN
This Final Project is prepared to provide the public with an overview of legal events regarding how the law should function properly to create justice and peace within society. In its implementation, the law still faces violations of established regulations, one of which is the criminal act of theft, which can be influenced by low economic factors. Theft is a crime that, in practice, is often committed in specific ways that aggravate the offense, as regulated in Article 363 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP). This study aims to explain the process of resolving the criminal case of aggravated theft in case number 107/Pid.B/2024/PN Kpn. The writing method used in preparing this Final Project is the Empirical Juridical method, with primary data collected through court proceedings, copies of related case decisions (specifically decision number 107/Pid.B/2024/PN Kpn), and interviews with the attorney handling the case at the author's internship site. Additionally, secondary data includes the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), and the tertiary legal materials such as journals, articles, and other relevant legal sources. According to the author, the process of resolving the criminal case of aggravated theft has been carried out in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Law, meaning there is no discrepancy between theory and practice. This writing is expected to serve as a reference for research and the development of knowledge, particularly in the fields of Criminal Procedure Law and Criminal Law, related to cases of aggravated theft
PROSES PENYELESAIAN PERKARA KASUS KEKERASAN PADA ANAK (STUDI KASUS NOMOR REGISTER PERKARA 183/PID.SUS/2024/PN.MLG)
This research aims to provide a juridical analysis of the resolution of child abuse cases, with a particular focus on the case registered under Case Number 183/Pid.Sus/2024/Pn.Mlg. The study explores the application of criminal law in addressing child abuse, encompassing the investigation, prosecution, and trial phases.The research adopts an empirical juridical methodology, combining legal approaches with field-based observations. Primary data were collected through direct observation of the trial proceedings for Case Number 183/Pid.Sus/2024/Pn.Mlg. The author also conducted interviews with key stakeholders, including the presiding judge overseeing the case and the legal counsel at the firm where the author interned. These interviews were designed to gather comprehensive insights into the handling of child abuse cases. Additionally, primary data were supplemented by examining the official court ruling, Decision Number 183/Pid.Sus/2024/Pn.Mlg. To enhance the primary data, the author also
utilized secondary data, which included various legal materials relevant to the
research topic. These secondary materials encompassed the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, and other legislation governing special criminal law related to child protection. Furthermore, additional legal sources, such as legal doctrines, journals, articles, and other relevant secondary legal materials, were used to enrich the study. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more proactive and responsive legal policies regarding child abuse issues
MODEL KOMUNIKASI DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PERUSAHAAN MIGAS (Studi Kasus pada Perspektif Masyarakat Adat di Pulau Pagerungan Besar, Sumenep Jawa Timur Terhadap PT. Kangean Energy Indonesia)
Moh Yusran. NIM. 202110040311463. The study aims to analyze the communication model applied by PT. Kangean Energy Indonesia Ltd. in the implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program in Pagerungan Besar Island, Sumenep, East Java. The main focus of this research is to understand the perceptions and responses of the people of the Mandar and Bajo tribes to the existence of companies as well as the social impact of migas exploration activities. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, which involves in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. The research results show that the communication carried out by companies is less effective in reaching local communities, especially in terms of community engagement in planning and implementing CSR programs. In addition, the study also found an inequality of economic benefits perceived by the community, which led to the level of well-being of the community still being low despite the island being one of the centers of the migas industry in East Java. The research provides recommendations to companies to increase public involvement in communication processes and CSR programs to create a more harmonious and sustainable relationship between companies and local communities
TINJAUAN YURIDIS SOSIOLOGIS BERITA ACARA SIDANG YANG TIDAK LENGKAP PADA PEMERIKSAAN PERKARA DIPERSIDANGAN
The trial minutes are officially prepared by the authorized official (the Registrar) and contain the process of examining the case during the trial, serving as the basis for the Panel of Judges in making decisions on the cases they adjudicate.This research aims to determine the urgency of the trial minutes in relation to the judges' considerations in making decisions and to understand the legal consequences of incomplete trial minutes during the examination of cases in court.The type of research conducted by the researcher in this study is field or empirical research, which is a systematic study that collects data available in the field. Based on the research findings, the importance of the function of the trial minutes in the examination of cases in court is closely related to the accuracy, precision, and professionalism of the registrar or substitute registrar in recording the course of the trial, which is then compiled and arranged into trial minutes that hold authentic value. The urgency of the trial minutes includes several functions, such as serving as a basis for judges to draft decisions, a foundation for evaluating decisions at the appellate level, court documentation, a reference in case the decision is lost or damaged, and a source of information and knowledge.
PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOKLET BERKONTEKS ASESMEN KOMPETENSI MINIMUM (AKM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP BILANGAN SISWA SMP
This study aims to develop an e-booklet based on the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) that is valid, practical, and effective in enhancing seventh-grade students' understanding of number concepts in mathematics. The research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The developed e-booklet product has been validated by media and material experts, with an average validity score of 3.68 (valid without revision). The implementation of the e-booklet with seventh-grade students at Muhammadiyah Boarding School Tarakan through small and large group trials showed an average practicality score of 3.08 (practical without revision) and effectiveness, evidenced by an average n-gain score of 0.61 (moderate category). The results of this study indicate that the AKM-based e-booklet significantly improves students' understanding of number concepts and is suitable for use in mathematics learning. Further development is recommended to expand its application scope and to add interactive elements to increase student engagement
ANALISIS PROGRAM GEMES (GERAKAN MEMBACA SERENTAK) DALAM KEGIATAN GLS PADA SISWA KELAS V DI SDN BANDUNGREJOSARI 2 KOTA MALANG
In an effort to improve the quality of education and human resources, the government is trying to boost reading interest through GLS (School Literacy Movement). Based on the observations and interviews conducted at SDN Bandungrejosari 2 in Malang City, it was found that the literacy strengthening program through GEMES (Gerakan Membaca Serentak) trains students to develop reading habits and increase their interest in reading, especially for fifth-grade students as the research subjects. Because fifth graders are at the right age to develop reading habits and be more independent. With the literacy program the formulation of existing problems is "How is the GEMES (Gerakan Membaca Serentak) program implemented in the GLS activities for fifth-grade students at SDN Bandungrejosari 2 in Malang City"
The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method aimed at uncovering events, facts, and conditions in the field, especially the implementation of the GEMES program at SDN Bandungrejosari 2 in Malang City. The researchers used three techniques to collect data: documentation, interviews, and observations conducted with respondents or informants. Based on the research, it was found that the implementation of the GEMES program at SDN Bandungrejosari 2 in Malang City is as follows: a) The GEMES program is carried out according to the schedule, which is every Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday; b) The activities are conducted in the classroom using reading corners and library facilities; c) The program is conducted for 20 minutes before lessons begin; d) Students retell the content of the reading in their own words in front of the class; e) Teachers evaluate by assessing students' summaries; f) At the end of the semester, the GEMES program organizes a peak literacy event.
The implementation of the GEMES program at SDN Bandungrejosari 2 in Malang City is pretty good. Therefore, it is hoped that the school community can maintain the GEMES program as a form of educational improvement through literacy instilled early on in students to process and convey information effectively