Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

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    EVALUASI PROGRAM PENANGANAN KERAWANAN PANGAN DALAM MENJAGA KETAHANAN PANGAN OLEH DINAS PERTANIAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN KOTA BATU

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    Food insecurity is a condition where a person is unable to meet sufficient food needs for a healthy life, which is a global issue with significant impacts in various regions. This study focuses on the evaluation of food insecurity management programs in Batu City, East Java, using a descriptive qualitative approach. Through a case study at the Batu City Agriculture and Food Security Service, this study explores various factors causing food insecurity, including limited resources, land conversion, and lack of effective monitoring and evaluation. The results of the study indicate that although various efforts have been made such as food distribution, updating data on food insecure communities, and strengthening monitoring, the success of the program is still constrained by the lack of optimization of resources and coordination between institutions. Other challenges include dependence on staple foods, the impact of climate change, and limited productive land. This study proposes strategic steps such as food diversification, strengthening integrated data-based monitoring systems, educating the public about nutrition, and optimizing spatial planning to maintain productive agricultural land. By implementing these solutions, it is hoped that sustainable food security can be created and support the vision of Indonesia Emas 2045

    PERILAKU MEBOYA DALAM KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BANYUASRI KABUPATEN BULELENG (STUDI DI DESA BANYUASRI KABUPATEN BULELENG)

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    Meboya or in Indonesian terms often termed as skepticism, has a close relationship with the attitude of doubt towards everything. There are two sides shown in meboya behavior. The first side or situation, a situation where the predicate meboya will be given to parties who carry out activities or attitudes that reject co-optation, argue, disagree, resistance and show resistance. The second side, a situation where the meboya predicate will also be given to parties who are spreading lies, agitative and provocative as a form of effort to instill cooptation and influence. On this basis, this research was conducted, the aim is to find out how meboya behavior in interpersonal communication situations. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type and case study research basis. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews and observations, with nine research informants who used purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis used used the concept of analysis from Robert K. Yin, namely pattern matching, and making explanations. As a result of this study, the researcher concluded that meboya behavior in interpersonal communication is a person's behavior that shows an attitude of rejecting, lying, and underestimating in an informal way of communicating. The purpose of meboya behavior in communication is to seek the truth of information, defend oneself, defend one's opinion, intimidate the interlocutor, get attention and support, and entertain

    ANALISIS PERCEPATAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TIME COST TRADE OFF (TCTO) PADA PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH AHMAD DAHLAN KEDIRI

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    The construction project of the Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Hospital in Kediri is one of the projects that has experienced a work delay. Various things can happen in the implementation of a construction project that can cause an increase in the implementation time so that the completion of the project is delayed. Therefore, an acceleration is needed to optimize time by taking into account the cost increase factor. One method that can be used to optimize the effect of project acceleration on the costs that must be incurred is the Time Cost Trade Off (TCTO) method. In TCTO, the maximum acceleration and minimum cost can be known/calculated. The TCTO method is carried out by crashing the project duration. In the crashing method, an analysis of Crash Duration, Crash Cost, and Cost Slope is carried out on the remaining work activities that are on the critical path, then acceleration is carried out until completely saturated. After that, a recapitulation of the acceleration results of the crashing method (optimum and maximum) and fast tracking is carried out. This study produced the most optimal acceleration duration with a final duration of 16 days and a cost of Rp635,963,150.22. Optimum crashing has been able to catch up with the acceleration target due to project delays

    ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PENYEDIAAN DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS TERTENTU (3KG) DI KABUPATEN KEDIRI

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    Provision and Distribution of Certain Liquefied Petroleum Gas (3KG) is an energy subsidy program carried out by the government in order to help the community by providing access to more affordable energy, replacing the use of kerosene with Liquefied Petroleum Gas as a household fuel that is considered more efficient, clean, and environmentally friendly than kerosene and aims to reduce the expenditure or costs of the poor and reduce the burden of fuel subsidies (BBM). However, in its implementation, there are several obstacles that cause scarcity followed by an increase in the price of Certain Liquefied Petroleum Gas (3KG) which is not in accordance with existing regulations. The purpose of this study is to determine the process of Implementation of Provision and Distribution of Certain Liquefied Petroleum Gas (3KG) when there is a shortage in Kediri Regency and how the Implementation of Provision and Distribution of Certain Liquefied Petroleum Gas (3KG) in preventing Scarcity in Kediri Regency. In this study, using empirical legal research methods with a sociological juridical approach. Primary data were obtained directly from interviews with informants at the Yuly Moelyono 3KG LPG Base, Lilik Suprihatin 3KG LPG Base, Sutarti 3KG LPG Base. Secondary data is obtained from documents such as articles, journals, books, research results, regulations, and others. In the results of the research that has been conducted, the Provision and Distribution of Certain Liquefied Petroleum Gas (3KG) in Kediri Regency is scarce due to an imbalance between consumer demand and the provision and distribution of Certain Liquefied Petroleum Gas (3KG). The form of prevention carried out to prevent scarcity is to increase the quota of Certain Liquefied Petroleum Gas (3KG), increase supervision of the provision and distribution, and educate distributors and consumers of Certain Liquefied Petroleum Gas (3KG)

    ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGUJIAN FORMIL UNDANG-UNDANG HASIL PENETAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF IUS CONSTITUENDUM

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    Formal testing of Laws resulting from the issuance of Perppu has developed in recent years. This development in several Constitutional Court Decisions from 2020 to 2024 is in the form of the meaning of the phrase "the following trial" and testing the constitutionality of the formation of Perppu in cases of formal testing of Laws resulting from the issuance of Perppu. The problem in this study is how to regulate the formal testing of Laws resulting from the issuance of Perppu currently and how to regulate the formal testing of Laws resulting from the issuance of Perppu from the perspective of ius constituendum. The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation of formal testing of Laws resulting from the issuance of Perppu and the regulation of formal testing of Laws resulting from the issuance of Perppu from the perspective of ius constituendum. This study uses a normative legal method with a conceptual approach, a statutory approach and a case approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials which are then analyzed using descriptive analysis or qualitative. This study resulted in the regulation of formal testing of the Law resulting from the Perppu Determination related to "the following trial" has many interpretations, thus creating legal uncertainty and testing the constitutionality of the formation of the Perppu has been completed in the DPR since approving the Perppu. In the perspective of ius constituendum, formal testing of the Law resulting from the Perppu determination related to the meaning of "the following trial" must be carried out at the latest during the first DPR session after the President determines the Perppu by amending Article 52 paragraph (1) of Law 12/2011. Testing the constitutionality of the formation of the Perppu should be able to be carried out in cases of formal testing of the Law resulting from the determination of the Perppu. This study provides suggestions to the legislators to include the meaning of the phrase "the following trial" in the Law/DPR Rules of Procedure and the Constitutional Court to also test the Constitutionality of the formation of the Perppu in cases of formal testing of the Law resulting from the determination of the Perppu

    Pesan Kampanye Lingkungan di Media Sosial (Analisis Isi pada Akun Instagram @rivercleanupindonesia)

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    Social media has become a popular platform among Indonesian society, with Instagram being one of the most favored. Instagram is no longer merely a source of entertainment but has evolved into a medium for delivering environmental campaign content. Consequently, there has been an increase in Instagram accounts providing educational content on environmental issues, one of which is the account @rivercleanupindonesia. This account is among those dedicated to presenting environmental campaign content. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. Additionally, data collection was conducted through documentation, and content analysis was used to analyze the data obtained during the study. The foundational theory for this research refers to Pierre Levy's New Media Theory. The findings indicate that @rivercleanupindonesia's environmental campaign messages emphasize educational content, focusing on issues such as river pollution, single-use plastic usage, and solutions through lifestyle changes. By leveraging Instagram as a new media platform, River Cleanup Indonesia, through its account @rivercleanupindonesia, aims to raise awareness and encourage active public participation in preserving river ecosystems

    Pendidikan Islam Transformatif Kh. Ahmad Dahlan

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    Penelitian ini mengkaji pemikiran Kiai Ahmad Dahlan dalam transformasi pendidikan Islam yang mengintegrasikan ilmu agama dan pengetahuan umum. Pendidikan transformatif yang ia gagas bertujuan mengembangkan kesadaran kritis, refleksi, serta kemampuan untuk menciptakan perubahan sosial. Fokus utama pendidikan ini adalah membentuk individu yang beriman, cerdas, dan berwawasan luas, sehingga mampu menghadapi tantangan modern tanpa kehilangan identitas Islam. Kiai Dahlan memperkenalkan kurikulum inovatif melalui sekolah Muhammadiyah, yang menggabungkan pengajaran agama dengan ilmu pengetahuan modern seperti matematika dan sains. Pendekatan ini sejalan dengan tokoh-tokoh pendidikan seperti Paulo Freire, John Dewey, serta pemikir Islam klasik seperti Ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Ghazali, yang menekankan pentingnya pendidikan kontekstual untuk membentuk individu yang seimbang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi pustaka, menganalisis berbagai literatur terkait pemikiran Kiai Ahmad Dahlan dan pendidikan Islam. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa transformasi pendidikan Islam yang diperkenalkan Kiai Dahlan melibatkan pengembangan kurikulum, metode pengajaran yang dinamis, serta pemanfaatan teknologi. Metode pengajaran ini menekankan diskusi dan penerapan pengetahuan dalam kehidupan nyata, bertujuan menciptakan individu berakhlak mulia, kompeten secara intelektual, dan mampu bersaing di era global. Transformasi pendidikan Islam yang dirintis Kiai Dahlan tidak hanya relevan bagi konteks masyarakat modern, tetapi juga memberikan dampak nyata dalam membentuk generasi yang kritis, peduli terhadap ketidakadilan sosial, dan berkontribusi pada kemajuan masyarakat. Pendidikan ini mengedepankan keseimbangan antara nilai spiritual dan intelektual untuk mempersiapkan pemimpin masa depan yang mampu membawa perubahan positif

    ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA BERDASARKAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN GAYA BELAJAR KINESTETIK

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    This study aims to describe students' mathematical communication based on emotional intelligence and kinesthetic learning style. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were grade XI students at SMA Muhammadiyah Nunukan as many as 25 students who were selected as research subjects were 2 students with kinesthetic learning styles and moderate emotional intelligence and 2 students with kinesthetic learning styles with low emotional intelligence. The data collection technique in this study was a questionnaire to measure emotional intelligence, a questionnaire to classify students' learning styles and a test to measure students' mathematical communication skills. The data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study of mathematical communication skills of 11th grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah Nunukan with kinesthetic learning style and emotional intelligence in general are in the medium category, although there are variations between subjects. Future research recommendations can examine differences in mathematical communication skills of students with kinesthetic learning styles and moderate emotional intelligence, as well as factors that influence these differences

    ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATRIKS MELALUI TAHAPAN IDEAL BERDASARKAN GAYA KOGNITIF

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    The aim of this research was to describe the critical thinking ability of students in matrix problem solving through the IDEAL stage based on field dependent and field independent cognitive styles. This research used descriptive qualitative approach by using test method and interview method. The subjects of this research included 2 students with field dependent cognitive style and 2 students with field independent cognitive style. The results stated that students who have a field dependent cognitive style cannot fulfill the indicators of critical thinking because they cannot provide appropriate solutions based on the IDEAL stage. Students with field independent cognitive style can fulfill all indicators of critical thinking namely interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and inference. Based on this research, it is necessary to train students' critical thinking ability by giving daily problems by paying attention to the cognitive style possessed by students

    FORMULASI MINUMAN SERBUK TINGGI VITAMIN C DARI CAMPURAN BUAH JAMBU BIJI MERAH (Psidium guajava L) DAN SAYUR BROKOLI (Brassica oleracea L. var. Italica)

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    Minuman serbuk merupakan minuman instan yang berupa serbuk kering yang perlu diseduh sebelum dikonsumsi. Buah jambu biji merah dan sayur brokoli digunakan untuk mencapai syarat mutu vitamin C minuman serbuk. Jambu biji merah memiliki yang memiliki kadar vitamin C sebesar 42,9-228 mg/100 g, sementara sayur brokoli memiliki kandungan vitamin C sebesar 74,14-96,52 mg/100 g. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasio terbaik dari pembuatan minuman serbuk dari campuran jambu biji merah dan brokoli. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Terdapat enam perlakuan perbandingan jambu biji merah dan brokoli yaitu P1 (100:350), P2 (150:300), P3 (200:250), P4 (250:200), P5 (300:150), dan P6 (350:100). Terdapat enam parameter yaitu analisis kadar vitamin C, kadar air, kadar abu, pH, waktu larut dan intensitas warna. Rasio jambu biji merah terhadap brokoli berpengaruh nyata terhadap analisis kadar vitamin C, kadar air, kadar abu, pH, waktu larut, lightness dan redness, sementara itu tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap yellowness. Nilai vitamin C terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan P6 yang menghasilkan vitamin c sebesar 662 mg/100 g. Kadar air terbaik dihasilkan oleh P4 yaitu 0,64%. Kadar abu terbaik dihasilkan oleh P3 yaitu 0,34%. pH terbaik dihasilkan oleh P1 yaitu 5,5. Waktu larut terbaik dihasilkan oleh P3 yaitu 2,07 menit. Nilai lightness tertinggi dihasilkan oleh P2 yaitu 71,46. Nilai redness tertinggi dihasilkan oleh P6 yaitu 21,36. Nilai yellowness tertinggi dihasilkan oleh P1 yaitu 24,43. Perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada P6 yang menghasilkan vitamin C sebesar 662 mg/100 g, kadar air sebesar 0,73%; kadar abu sebesar 1,07%; pH sebesar 4,86; waktu larut 2,88 menit; nilai lightness 63,1; nilai redness 21,36; dan nilai yellowness 22,73

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