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Sarawak politicians upset over survey of Dayak ministers and deputies
Result of Survey on Dayak ministers and deputy ministers, their eaction to their evaluation
Preparation of activated carbon from paper mill sludge waste activated by superheated steam
Activated carbon was produced by treating dehydrated paper pulp with superheated steam in a rotary kiln. The activated carbon was analyzed for its physical properties and adsorption capacity in relation to the activation temperatures. Carbonization was conducted at 400°C, followed by activation between 600–900°C for 1 hour. Methylene blue was used to evaluate the adsorption performance. The activated carbon activated at 700°C exhibited 96% adsorption performance. The performance was attributed to the promoted pore development that prevented unnecessary burning by excluding oxygen. As a result, activated carbon with a high BET surface area (130 m2/g) and the presence of O-containing functional groups were confirmed by FTIR analysis. Thus, activation processes via superheated steam enhanced activated carbon physicochemical properties, making steam an excellent method to produce a promising adsorbent for utilizing paper pulp