28725 research outputs found
Sort by
Livestock Production in Kedah, Malaya (1909–1940): The Key to Achieving Food Security, Economic Growth, and Responsible Consumption under the British
Get PDFThe expansion of the British Empire during the 18th and 19th centuries significantly shaped livestock policies and agricultural practices in their colonies. It is argued here that understanding the British colonial experience in Kedah offers valuable perspectives on how responsible and sustainable livestock production can contribute to addressing the challenges of food security around the world. The current academic study employed a historical method and qualitative approach to investigate the impact of British colonial rule on livestock production in Kedah, Malaya, from 1909 to 1940. The study delved into the British efforts to enhance livestock production in Kedah and highlighted the pivotal role played by livestock production in achieving food security, promoting economic growth, and encouraging responsible consumption. Also, the current study revealed the challenges the British faced in animal husbandry activities during this period. The findings demonstrated that the British had successfully developed the livestock sector in Kedah, proven by the increased meat production, livestock numbers, and income. As a result, this historical study provides valuable insights for addressing contemporary global issues related to food securit
CEO Overseas Experience, Cultural Distance and Corporate Financialization: the Mediating Effect of ESG Investment in China
Get PDFRecently, Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) with overseas experiences show the “star effect”, according to upper echelons theory, CEOs’ overseas experiences might relate to corporate financialization, but there is little evidence of whether and how overseas CEOs affect it. Given the increasing trend of hiring overseas CEO in China, the study fills in the gap in the literature by examining the effect of CEOs with overseas experiences on corporate financialization. In sum, the study employs a two-way fixed effect model and SYS-GMM model to investigate the relationship between CEOs with overseas experiences and corporate financialization. Our findings still hold after the endogeneity disposal with a two-way fixed effect regression by lagging variables, Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS), Heckman two-stage regression, and the propensity score matching (PSM). Moreover, the cultural distance between the host countries where CEO worked or received education and China inhibits corporate financialization, especially, Individualism vs Collectivism (IC) distance makes the most significant contribution. Furthermore, overseas CEOs primarily inhibit corporate financialization by improving ESG investmen
Perspektif Islam Berkenaan Teknik Bermain dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak
Get PDFPendidikan awal kanak-kanak amat penting dalam menentukan hala tuju kehidupan anak-anak pada masa hadapan. Dalam konteks pembangunan pendidikan awal kanak-kanak, agama Islam memberi penekanan yang jitu terhadap perkembangan kanak-kanak dalam meraikan fitrah semula jadi mereka yang suka bermain. Kurangnya pemahaman dalam perspektif Islam dalam mendidik kanak-kanak secara menyeronokan dalam pembelajaran menjadi permasalahan utama. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini bertujuan bagi mengkaji tentang pembelajaran secara bermain dalam konteks Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif menerusi kajian kepustakaan bagi mendapatkan sumber primer yang berhubungan dengan pendekatan terapi bermain menurut pandangan Islam. Pandangan sarjana barat juga dikaji bagi melihat persamaan dan kepentingan pendidikan awal kanak-kanak. Kebanyakan sumber maklumat diperolehi menerusi jurnal, buku, al-Quran, hadis dan artikel. Maklumat yang dikumpulkan akan disaring untuk dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan. Hasil analisis menjelaskan bahawa pendekatan bermain dalam pendidikan awal kanak-kanak menerusi perspektif Barat telah menjadi amalan gaya asuhan dalam konteks Islam serta menjadi amalan Rasullullah SAW. Justeru, dengan memberi penerangan tentang aktiviti bermain yang diselarikan dengan elemen agama dapat membantu perkembangan kanak-kanak dari segi pengetahuan dan ilmu bahkan dari sudut holistik merangkumi sosial, emosi, fizikal dan rohan
An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Provision of Land Use Policy for Building Houses in Rural Bangladesh
Get PDFThe paper provides a comprehensive evaluation of the national land use policy in Bangladesh, highlighting the gaps in implementation and the need for strategic improvements for building houses using minimum agricultural land in rural areas of Bangladesh. The main objectives of the policy evaluation research are to explore the extent of the intervention of the National Land Use Policy 2001 that has achieved the objective of minimum use of agricultural land, to determine whether the authority has made the rural people aware of building model houses, multistorey buildings, and planned residential areas in the village and finally to find out the critical factors for effective implementation of national land use policy. It has been used as a mixed evaluation research method with both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were collected online using a semi structured questionnaire and checklist for respondent interviews. The main results of the policy evaluation revealed that the objectives of the policy are not achieved and effectively implemented for numerous reasons as such, the implementers are reluctant to implement and make aware the villagers, responsible implementing agencies are not fully well-defined, people are unaware and do not know about the policy, lack of village development planning and design, overpopulation and segregation of families, poverty, lack of monitoring by the ministry, unorganized urbanization and industrialization, local political influence, absence of land zoning and union parishad are unwilling to enforce their laws, etc. To implement the policy effectively, a joint effort of the local government bodies, local communities, and all local administration departments would be required, and each organization’s role would be well classified, and payment or loan support would be transferred to the rural people of Banglades
Balancing Motherhood and Entrepreneurship: A Phenomenological Study of Mumpreneur Business Restraining and Enabling Factors
Get PDFIn Malaysia, women catalyze the growth of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). SMEs are increasingly important in maintaining economic growth and providing employment opportunities. The field of entrepreneurship is very dependent on the formation of individual capabilities in the business being undertaken, and these capabilities are significantly influenced by several restraining and enabling factors. This article explores the restraints and enablers that affect the business performance of managers from the Dapur Mawar project. A total of 15 mumpreneurs were involved in this study, selected through a purposive sampling technique. This study used semi-structured interviews, and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The study reveals several restraining factors: financial problems, societal stigma, and an imbalance between work and life. Meanwhile, the enabling factors include both internal and external elements, such as mindset, attitude, personality, competencies, government and agency support, and high-quality products and services. Overall, this study provides essential input on the factors that could determine the failure or success of a mumpreneur in their entrepreneurial activities. The findings proved that internal and external factors could play an essential role in the success of a mumpreneu
Public Administration Reform: an Impetus for Good Governance and Political Security in Nigeria
Get PDFOver the last decade, the Nigerian government has undertaken a wide ranging policy, institutional, and legal initiatives to enhance the country’s public service delivery. Despite these efforts, the nation has grappled with a myriad of issues that still undermine good governance and political security. These challenges include weak institutional capacity, corruption, poor leadership, inadequate public service delivery, political instability, limited resources, poor infrastructure, and a shortage of skilled human resources. This paper examines the strategies and mechanisms employed by public administrators in Nigeria to enhance good governance and political security, analyses the impact of effective public administration on political stability and security and identifies the challenges affecting the implementation of good governance principles through public administration in Nigeria. The study has adopted the New Public Management Theory proposed by Hood in 1991 and relied on secondary data. Findings from the study show that Nigerian public administration has undergone a series of reforms to enhance good governance and political security through various strategies and mechanisms such as capacity building, international cooperation, and ethical conduct. The study also reveals that corruption and lack of accountability, bureaucratic bottlenecks and insufficient capacity among others have been identified as challenges of the implementation of good governance principles in Nigeria. The paper recommends that the encouragement and promotion of transparency and accountability be given top priority; citizen participation should also be encouraged in the planning and decision-making process; empowering local governments through the allocation of adequate resources to foster political security. The paper also recommends the establishment of a proper recruitment base to promote professionalism and meritocracy in the public servic
A Decade in Blockchain: A Bibliometric Reflection on the Growth and Interdisciplinary Reach of a Disruptive Technology
Get PDFThis study seeks to deliver a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of blockchain research undertaken from 2013 to 2023. It seeks to map the field’s evolution, highlight emerging trends, and identify key contributors and thematic areas. Understanding these aspects is crucial for guiding future research and policymaking in the rapidly growing domain of blockchain technology. The study utilises a systematic bibliometric analysis approach and the Scopus database was used for collecting data. The analysis includes keyword trends, citation patterns, author productivity, and network analysis. The results reveal significant expansion and diversification in blockchain research, with 13,369 publications and 52,009 contributing authors. Key metrics include a total citation count of 266,483 and an average of 19.93 citations per paper, underscoring the field’s scholarly impact. The study identifies core research themes such as smart contracts, security, IoT integration, and emerging topics like AI and sustainability. The findings highlight the interdisciplinary nature of blockchain research and its global distribution, with notable contributions from China and the United States. The study’s reliance on selected databases and predefined keywords may exclude relevant grey literature and industry reports. Future research should integrate these sources for a more complete view. This study provides a panoramic view of blockchain research, offering valuable insights into its development, current state, and future directions. Identifying key trends, influential contributors, and emerging themes contributes to the academic discourse and supports strategic planning for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers engaged in blockchain technolog
Development of Sundanese Gamelan Ethnomathematics E-Module for Junior High School Mathematics Learning
Get PDFPurpose – This study aimed to conduct a needs analysis for developing the ethnomathematics e-module based on Sundanese Gamelan to facilitate mathematics learning in junior high school. Specifically, this study identified crucial components for module development and to gather feedback from both students and teachers regarding the learning material. Methodology – The Research and Development (R&D) method was used, specifically the Plomp model, to create e-module for mathematics learning. Qualitative data were collected from ethnomathematics experts, a mathematics teacher, and five students via purposive sampling. The instruments used for this data collection included expert validation sheets, student interview recordings, teacher questionnaires, and small group observations Findings – The results indicated that the integration of Sundanese Gamelan ethnomathematics into junior high school mathematics e-module significantly improved students’ understanding and interest in the subject. This culturally infused approach increased students’ motivation and engagement, indicating a potential shift towards more inclusive and culturally responsive educational practices. Significance – The integration of Sundanese Gamelan ethnomathematics into mathematics curriculum is known for the unique blend of cultural elements with academic content, contributing to enhanced students’ understanding and cultural awareness. In addition, this method offered benefits for students, teachers, curriculum developers, and ethnomathematics researchers, presenting a holistic model that combined educational innovation with cultural appreciatio
The Application of Grounded Theory in Islamic Accounting: Conceptualizing Ethical Accountability and Financial Stewardship
No full textThis paper explores the application of Grounded Theory (GT) in conceptualizing ethical accountability and financial stewardship within Islamic accounting. Grounded theory, a qualitative research methodology, is particularly suited for developing theories in areas where existing frameworks may be limited or insufficient. Islamic accounting, rooted in the principles of Shariah, emphasizes ethical conduct, social justice, and accountability, making it distinct from conventional accounting systems. This study aims to generate a contextspecific theoretical model that reflects the unique ethical and spiritual dimensions of Islamic accounting. The research begins with a comprehensive review of the literature on Islamic accounting principles, including the prohibition of interest (riba), risk-sharing, and the ethical management of financial resources. It then examines the concept of accountability in Islamic accounting, focusing on divine accountability to God, social accountability to the community, and personal accountability to oneself. The paper details the application of GT in Islamic accounting research, highlighting its potential to uncover new insights and bridge gaps in the existing literature. Through an iterative process of data collection, coding, and analysis, the study identifies core themes and relationships that form the basis of a new theoretical framework for Islamic accounting. This framework emphasizes the integration of ethical accountability with financial practices, promoting a comprehensive approach to financial stewardship in line with Islamic values. The findings contribute to both the academic understanding of Islamic accounting and the practical development of accounting standards that align with Islamic ethic
Pushing Methodological Boundaries: Using the Extended Case Study Method to Explore Parental Decision-Making in Pediatric Clinical Trials
No full textThis paper aims to illustrate the application of the Extended Case Study Method (ECSM) as advanced by Michael Buroway (1998), in a research context characterized by high sensitivity and complexity: parental decision-making regarding the participation of their seriously ill children in clinical trials. Research in this area is inherently difficult due to the emotional and ethical challenges involved, the vulnerability of the participants, and the confidentiality required for both medical and personal data. Traditional approaches, such as standard case studies or ethnographies, may struggle to provide the depth of insight necessary to fully understand the nuanced factors influencing parental decisions in such sensitive circumstances. To address these challenges, ECSM was employed to extend researcher’s position from the observer to the participant, allowing for a deeper engagement with the parents' experiences and decision-making processes. The method also facilitated the exploration of broader social and institutional forces that shape and constrain these decisions, showing how the element of trust becomes the significant factor influencing decision to participate, while religion and race are embedded in this context. By integrating Symbolic Interactionism theory and the Principle of Autonomy, the study extends theoretical understanding, linking individual parental choices to larger systemic influences. This article demonstrates how ECSM can be effectively operationalized in such a difficult research setting, offering a framework for gaining indepth insights while upholding the ethical and practical constraints inherent in the study. The findings highlight the value of ECSM in capturing the complexity of decision-making processes within sensitive research domains, providing a methodological approach that balances rigor with respect for participant confidentiality and emotional well-bein