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Research Trends of Augmented Reality in Biology Learning: Content and Bibliometric Mapping Analysis
Full text linkPurpose - Through the use of content analysis, this study was aimed at identifying the patterns in research conducted during the past decade and investigating the bibliometric outcomes of articles focused on augmented reality (AR) utilization in biology learning. Methodology - This study conducted a bibliometric analysis. To perform the bibliometric mapping analysis, 116 articles were reviewed. A total of 111 articles published between 2014 and 2023 in the Scopus database were selected for the content analysis. The bibliometric analysis centered on 69 selected articles. Findings - The most frequently used keywords in these articles were “AR,” “development,” and “application.” Furthermore, among the articles reviewed, it was observed that there was a recent focus on marker-based material on paper. This finding indicates that the focus of the latest articles is AR media modeling, use, comparison with conventional media, and AR development in a biology learning context. Saidin, Iftene, and Bonete were the most frequently cited authors in this field. The content analysis shows that development and practical guidance have been the most extensively examined variables in the articles. Development and experimental studies were the most frequently used research designs in the last ten years. Significance - Future research in this field will be improved by using mixed-methods examining variables that enhance students’ interpersonal skills, and not just by developing and knowing the extent to which users can operate AR application
Data Protection Challenges in Smart Cities: an Examination of The Malaysian Legal Framework
Full text linkSmart cities are the future of urban development as they incorporate state of the art technology to enhance the living standards of the citizens. However, these advances have real challenges in terms of data protection, more so in countries like Malaysia, where the legal aspects are still developing. This paper will critically analyze Malaysia's legal framework for data protection in the context of the Malaysian Smart City Framework and its data collection and processing practices. In this paper, the three fundamental principles of data protection, namely necessity, consent and safeguards will be examined. Using a comparative law approach, this research compares Malaysian laws with international standards, in particular the General Data Protection Regulation of the EU. This comparison shows some serious gaps and hurdles in Malaysia's approach, particularly with regard to protection from automated decision-making and surveillance technology. This research will also show that Malaysia must improve its legislation to ensure privacy will not be invaded when the smart city technologies are have already become so widespread. The findings advocate the need for Malaysian laws and policies to be positively realigned with technology to create a privacy-aware model and fit for purpose for the shifting requirements of smart urban arena
Impediments to Effective Social Service Delivery in Conflict Affected Communities: An Assessment of Training and Development Gaps among Social Workers in Gongulong Community, Jere, Borno State, Nigeria
Full text linkThe paper examines the impediments associated with effective social service delivery in the Gongulong community, a conflict-affected area in Jere, Borno State, Nigeria. The paper focuses on training and development gaps among social workers in the Gongulong community. The paper adopted a survey design and collected data from 200 social workers who were randomly selected. These workers were selected from Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), government organizations, and independent practitioners. A structured questionnaire was utilized in the data collection, and the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The data identified the existing competencies, challenges, and professional development needs among social workers in the Gongulong community. Findings from the study identified significant gaps in key areas of social work practice, including counseling, ethical decision making, case management, report writing and crisis intervention. Many of the participants reported low proficiency in these areas, which highlights a critical training and development need. Many limitations to accessing professional development and training were identified in this paper, including lack of organizational support, the existence of time constraints, and limited funding. The social workers expressed a strong interest in advanced degree opportunities, mentorship programs, and in-person workshops in terms of preferred training types. The relevance of continuous professional development and training that would enhance the skills and confidence of social workers in conflict-affected areas has been underscored by the paper. The paper's findings equally stress the institutionalization of context-specific professional development and training initiatives that may address peculiar community needs and emerging challenges in social work practice. The paper recommended targeted training and context-specific capacity building, collaborative learning and technology-enhanced training, and organizational and financial support for professional developmen
Pembangunan JS-SEZ: Cabaran dan Penyelesaian
Full text linkMalaysia dan Singapura. Kerjasama rentas sempadan ini menawarkan peluang ekonomi yang besar melalui penggalakan pelaburan dan pembangunan serantau. Namun begitu, kejayaan inisiatif ini sangat bergantung pada satu faktor yang amat penting, iaitu perancangan penggunaan tanah yang berkesan. Tanpa pelan pembangunan yang kukuh, potensi JS–SEZ mungkin tidak akan dapat direalisasikan sepenuhnya
