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Oprimizing the process of management and maintenance of multi-storey resedential buildings
Full text linkThe diploma thesis analyses the maintenance procedures for multi apartment buildings. Optimization of\ud
maintenance procedure is proposed on this basis for two multi dwelling buildings, each consisting of 40\ud
flats, in the Radovljica area. Relevant legislation that a building manager must consider in the procedures\ud
is first reviewed along with a case study presentation. Operating costs of the building can be optimized\ud
with appropriate manager's approach and maintenance. Therefore, accurate planning is of essential\ud
importance. We tried to improve the living conditions in both buildings, optimize the heating costs,\ud
increase their market value and also contribute to the aesthetic appearance of the building.\ud
The procedure included maintenance and energy rehabilitation of the buildings. The owners were\ud
acquainted with the procedure in advance. Heating costs are significant for most of the households. In\ud
order to improve the energy performance of the buildings, energy consumption for heating had been\ud
measured in previous seasons. Building manager's approach to procedure depends mostly on how tough\ud
it is to prepare the documentation required, technical requirements and the time needed. As a\ud
consequence, they hardly ever decide to carry out comprehensive energy rehabilitation of the building\ud
under concern. Therefore, the thesis focuses to the development of computer software that would enable\ud
to shorten the time of the necessary procedures, however it would not influence the quality of executed\ud
works. The software pilots the building manager through the energy rehabilitation of a building\ud
considering all documentation and calculations required in the procedure
Flood event set development with the use of copula functions
Full text linkFlooding on a yearly basis represents a significant share of all economic and insured losses in\ud
Slovenia and globally. To assist in the estimation of their sizes, catastrophe modelling emerged\ud
as an appropriate tool in the last decades. These models consist of four main components:\ud
hazard module, exposure module, vulnerability module and financial engine, which performs\ud
the calculation of the losses while taking into account the financial conditions of the policies.\ud
The hazard module forms the essence of these models as it simulates possible physical\ud
phenomena, typical for the peril in question. When analysing flooding, it is necessary to define\ud
the flood event set which describes the events with their exact geographical location and local\ud
intensity. Due to the multi-site nature of flooding, classical univariate probability analyses are\ud
less appropriate when analysing joint flood risk. Copula functions have started being used in\ud
hydrology as an alternative to the classical approach.\ud
The usability of copula function to develop a flood event set for the Republic of Slovenia has\ud
been explored in the graduation thesis. Three Student t copula based and one Gumbel copula\ud
based event set have been developed and compared. Bivariate analyses of observed and\ud
simulated flows at pairs of stations showed that the Student t copula with 0,483 degrees of\ud
freedom and Gumbel copula with the paramete
Real estate valuation at siting spatial arrangements of national importance
Full text linkThe purpose of the master’s thesis is to analyze the existing legal regulations for the purpose of redemptions of property for the public benefit, the method of determining compensation, allowances and other costs in connection with the forced sale or expropriation at siting the spatial Arrangements of National Importance in the area of the Republic of Slovenia. It is also analyzed existing practice in this area, based on the manufactured appraisal reports and court judgments. It was found that the current rules do not allow equal treatment of shareholders, appraised reports are deficient and generally not sufficiently justified and reasoned. The following is analyzed the first draft of the regulation in this area. It was found that the regulation establishes new rules for the assessment of the principles of the generalized market value. In the last part of the thesis presents a project to develop a methodology of evaluation of property values. The results of the analysis show’s that the proposed solutions are ungrounded and opaque, and in this way even prevent market approach to the assessment
The role and importance of the public in the preparation of municipal spatial plans
Full text linkThe MA thesis presents the procedure and legislation in the field of public participation in the preparation of municipal spatial plan. We wanted to determine whether the informal modes of public participation are necessary at all or whether it is a formal way, which is statutory, enough to effectively involve the public. Based on semi-structured interview, which was conducted in ten municipalities in Slovenia and comparison of formal and informal practices of public involvement from abroad, we find that the public formally, therefore in accordance with the law, includes late. Therefore, most of the municipalities involved in our study uses a variety of informal ways in which the public had previously informed and involved in the planning process. We have also found that municipalities provide good that the public is involved sufficiently effective. We also made recommendations to simplify and improve the functioning of municipalities in the field of public involvement. We suggest making a plan of communication with the public and public exhibition and public hearing of municipal spatial plan in the early stage of its preparation. It is also important the education and training of children, which begins in kindergarten and continues in school. The public should be informed through various media, the issue should also be a special publications, which described in detail way to make remarks to the public. We also propose the introduction of planning from the bottom up, meaning that ideas drawn from the local community. The role and importance of the public lies in the fact that it is actively involved in the planning process and timely interested in him
Housing market analysis in slovenian city municipalities between january 2007 and june 2015
Full text linkThe thesis presents an analysis of apartments that were sold on free market, for the period between 1. 1. 2007 and 1. 6. 2015. Data was taken from the real estate register. Analyses of the annual transactions volume in Slovenia were realised for each year, as well as analyses by statistical regions and municipalities. Further on, we made a more detailed analysis of apartments sold in city municipalities. On the basis of representative transactions (transactions that met certain criteria) we analysed transactions volume, selling prices per square meter, selling prices of apartments, floor area and year of construction of the sold apartments. Finally, we compared the analysed parameters for all city municipalities together and discussed trends that are common to all city municipalities. Transactions volume in city municipalities represented almost 61 % of all apartment transactions in this period. Apartments sold in city municipality of Ljubljana represented around 46 % of all transaction volumes among city municipalities. In almost all city municipalites prices per square meter were the highest in the year 2008, and the lowest in the last two years of the analysed period. Selling prices of apartments between 2007 and 2015 fell for around 25 %. More than half of sold apartments were constructed in the sixties and the seventies
Preliminary study of road network in provements in Mokronog
Full text linkThe thesis presents short-term and long-term actions aimed to improve the Mokronog road network. It is divided into three key chapters describing the current road conditions as well as all necessary general actions, along with some concrete solutions aimed to improve the road network.\ud
The first chapter is divided into five sections. The first section is an insight into the current regional road conditions. The second section gives an overview of the current conditions of the rest of the local roads. The third section provides a description of the current layout of cycling surfaces and pedestrian areas. The fourth section deals with the problem of goods traffic passing through the settlement centre. The fifth section presents the yearly average of daily traffic, giving an insight into the traffic growth rate in the indicated years.\ud
The second chapter deals with the methodology of processing solutions to improve road network in the Mokronog settlement. The third chapter is divided into two sections. The first section presents short-term actions to improve road networks, i.e. the reconstruction of the Trebnje-Mokronog-Sevnica regional road, the reconstruction of the local road connecting the regional municipal capitals, the reconstruction of the Martinja vas-Hrastovica local road as well as the crossroads reconstruction. The second section presents long-term actions, i.e. the construction of a\ud
bypass around the Mokronog settlement
Cadastre of water supply system and sewage system in GIS
Full text linkThe master’s thesis deals with operational cadastre of water supply system and sewage system. It is led by manager of water supply system facilities and sewage system facilities. The first part of the thesis presents the structure of operational cadastre, structure of water and sewage utility survey report, and processing and maintenance of cadastral data. It is very important to make an accurate and precise survey about the position, height and other descriptive data, before the infrastructure is put in the ground and covered up. The focus of the master thesis is an implementation of operational cadastre in geographic information systems, which enables to process large amount of data and spatial analysis. Examples of use of the cadastre data are extensively and practically presented in the central part of the thesis. Furthermore, we performed network trace analysis on water and sewerage network. In the conclusion, we have created a 3D model of the water supply system and sewage system in the study\ud
area
Effects of previous legislation on gondominium today
Full text linkThe need to set up condominium arose with the beginning of mass construction of multi-apartment buildings. In Slovenia, condominium has been governed by law since the middle of the 20th century. The integral system is quite complex and is today regulated within two basic registers i.e. land register and cadaster of buildings. The registration of condominium into public real estate registers in Slovenia has been systematically regulated since 1976, when the E-book i.e. the book of condominium was set up on the basis of The Law on the Rights of parts of buildings (Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 19/76). Since 1976 until today, legal changes in this field have been followed and tracked. They have been changing the regulations of data registration into real estate registers on the procedure as well as data level. The aim of these legislation changes was to achieve sufficient legal security of condominium owners and to simplify real estate market service. However, these two aims might also exclude each other. Therefore, each legislation change has brought simplifications for real estate market services on one hand and new demands for higher legal security of condominium owners on the other. \ud
In the introductory part of this diploma paper, the concept of condominium is explained. Additionally, the demands which are laid down by laws and executive acts regulating this field since 1976 onward are given. The results of condominium registrations into public registers in the past on the basis of the then valid legislation are the contents of these public registers still today. Therefore, to understand the data referring to buildings, it is important to know in which time period they were constructed and\ud
how these changes are recognized by accessing public real estate registers today. \ud
On the basis of the sample of more than a hundred examined buildings, which were registered in public real estate registers in different time periods, the trust rate has been determined for the key data. Additionally, the average trust rate for the data registered on the basis of certain legislation was calculated. The aim of this paper is to establish how the trust rate for certain data changes according to the different time periods of real estate registration and when certain condominium can be considered in compliance with regulations. On the basis of the sample and legislation, the lowest trust rate has been determined, which still provides sufficient legal security to condominium owners as well as simple real estate market service. The percentage shall set the limit which shows whether certain condominium ownership has been finalized
Analysis of transformation coordinates between coordinate systems D48/GK and D96/TM for a small area
Full text linkThe following thesis presents the transformation between coordinate systems D48/GK and D96/TM. The coordinates of tie points in the coordinate system D48/GK are known. In the coordinate system D96/TM the coordinates have been determined using GNSS-technology with the VRS-method. Transformation parameters represent the connection between the two coordinate systems and enable the conversion of the coordinates between the two coordinate systems. The main purpose of this thesis is the attempt to perform an optimum similar transformation between the two mentioned coordinate systems, according to a different number and arrangement of tie points as well as the size of transformation area in two trade-industrial zones in Logatec
Flood modelling in urban areas
Full text linkIn urban areas, the impact of flooding is significantly greater compared to rural environments, as the chance of property damage and loss of life is higher. Therefore, there is a great need for hydraulic models, which can predict flooding direction when these natural disasters occur. Structural elements (e.g. buildings, walls) represent obstacles in the flow, which considerably affect the course of the water flow and should be taken into account in the hydraulic models. In this thesis, we compared two different ways to take account of the structural elements in 2D hydraulic mathematical models. The first approach models buildings with a high hydraulic roughness coefficient for building footprints, while the second approach includes buildings in a digital terrain model at their locations. A 2D hydraulic model of the river and a city was made. There is a floodwall protecting the city and the scenario assumes that a part of the concrete wall collapses and the water spills into the city. The case study was made using HEC-RAS 5.0., which uses highresolution topographic data to develop explicit parameterization of sub-grid-scale topography. A sensitivity analysis was made as it is important to determine the effect of the cell size of the numerical mesh. The impact of cell size and the approach of modelling obstacles was checked by indicators, such as water depth, velocity of the water current, extent of flooded areas, etc. The impact of these parameters was also checked by comparing the duration of flood propagation along the urban area