Publikationsserver der Katholischen Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt
Not a member yet
28437 research outputs found
Sort by
Die medienjournalistische Berichterstattung von „betrifft: Fernsehen“ (ZDF) und „Medienreport“ (NDR): Medienpolitik in historischer Perspektive am Beispiel der Einführung des dualen Rundfunksystems
No full textWie können Ökosysteme der personenzentrierten, integrierten Langzeitversorgung beschrieben werden?
No full textHintergrund: Die Langzeitversorgung bei pflegerischen Bedarfslagen steht in ganz Europa
vor großen Herausforderungen unter anderem in Bezug auf den demographischen Wandel
und der zunehmend komplexeren Bedürfnisse der Sorgeempfänger. Das Instrument des
Ökosystems kann genutzt werden, um ein tiefgreifendes Verständnis für die Zusammenhänge
in diesen Versorgungssystemen zu erlangen.
Zielsetzung: Diese Arbeit zielt darauf ab Langzeitversorgungs-Ökosysteme durch Faktoren
und zugehörige Attribute strukturiert zu beschreiben, wobei der Fokus auf der personen-
zentrierten integrierten Versorgung, als vielversprechender Ansatz zur Reorganisation von
Langzeitpflegesystemen, liegt.
Methode: Um die Faktoren und Attribute dieser Ökosysteme zu identifizieren, wurde ein
Scoping Review mit einer Literaturrecherche nach PRISMA-ScR [1] durchgeführt. Mittels
definierter Suchstrings – orientiert am PCC-Schema [2] – erfolgte zwischen Mai und August
2024 eine Datenbankrecherche in Medline via Pubmed, Cinhal, Cochrane Library, Web of
Science, Scopus und EconLit. Die Suche konzentrierte sich auf veröffentlichte Literatur im
Zeitraum von 2014 bis heute auf englischer Sprache.
Ergebnisse: Von insgesamt 1862 Publikationen wurden 37 in das Scoping Review
eingeschlossen. Durch die Kombination der Pflegetriade [3] als Sinnbild der
personenzentrierten Versorgung, die mit der Aufteilung des Ökosystems in einen internen und
einen externen Kontext verbunden wurde, konnte eine strukturierte Beschreibung für ein
personenzentriertes integriertes Ökosystem für die Langzeitversorgung bei pflegerischen
Bedarfslagen erarbeitet werden. Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt in der eingeschlossenen
Literatur lag auf interprofessioneller Zusammenarbeit, digitalen
Informationsaustauschsystemen und der Ermächtigung und Förderung von Sorgeempfängern
und Sorgegebern. Außerdem konnte gezeigt werden, dass ein großer Fokus des Ökosystems
auf regulatorischen Rahmenbedingungen liegt.
Implikation für Forschung und Versorgungspraxis: Die Analyse bietet eine strukturierte,
literatur-basierte Beschreibung von einem Ökosystem der personenzentrierten integrierten
Langzeitversorgung. Um die Relevanz der Attribute und die notwendigen Kernstrukturen
dieses Ökosystems weiter herauszuarbeiten sind weitere Schritte notwendig. In zukünftigen
Forschungsarbeiten kann dieses Scoping Review als Grundlage für evidenzbasierte
Gewichtung und Charakterisierung der Faktoren und Attribute verwendet werden mit dem Ziel
politische Entscheidungsträger bei der Verbesserung der Versorgung in der Langezeitpflege
zu unterstützen.
Quellenangaben:
[1] Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and
meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 2009;6(7):e1000097.
doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 [published Online First: 21 July 2009].
[2] Munn, Z., Peters, M, Stern, C., et al. (2018), Systematic review or scoping review?
Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach,
18:143, Medical Research Methodology.
[3] Talley, Ronda C.; Crews, John E. (2007): Framing the public health of caregiving. In:
American journal of public health 97 (2), S. 224–228. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.059337.
Funded by the European Union.
Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union.
Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for the
Die Bergpredigt : Jesus als Schriftausleger
No full textDie Redekomposition der Bergpredigt ist stark geprägt von biblischen und außerbiblischen jüdischen Schriften. Viele der Worte Jesu schöpfen aus dieser Tradition und/oder setzen sich damit auseinander. Am Beispiel der Feindesliebe zeigt der Beitrag, wie auch diese Forderung Jesu im Alten Testament verankert ist und wie das Matthäusevangelium Jesus als Schriftausleger präsentiert
Geringe Motivation, aber große Zufriedenheit - Ergebnisse einer Befragung von Teilnehmenden an katholischen Ehevorbereitungskursen
No full textThe more-than-living city : sewage treatment, geontopower and the urban metabolism of Non/Life
No full textIn this article, we develop the concept of urban metabolism of Non/Life. More precisely, by linking Povinelli’s notion of geontopower to Urban Political Ecology (UPE), we aim to broaden the scope of UPE and ask how processes of urbanization are connected to the governance of transitions between Life and Nonlife. While previous work from UPE has focused on the relationship between society and nature, interpreting the emergence of urban sewage infrastructure as a process of taming and exploiting the natural, we argue that urbanization and sanitation are based not only on the separation of society and nature, but also of Life and Nonlife. Starting from this, we analyse the historical development of sewage treatment in Leipzig, Germany. Building on archival work, sensory ethnography and qualitative interviews, we carve out three phases of sewage treatment that target, in different ways, the specific non/living qualities of sewage. We argue that the city’s growth is built on an ever-greater control of transitions between Life and Nonlife. Beyond our empirical example, the article is an invitation to consider cities from a “more-than-living” angle that does not center on the spheres of Life nor Nonlife, but foregrounds the multiple transitions and hybrids between them
Defining ecosystems in person-centred integrated long-term care : a scoping review
No full textBackround and Objectives
This scoping review aims to derive a comprehensive understanding of existing ecosystems in long-term care (LTC) associated with approaches to person-centred (PC) integrated care (IC). The review addresses the research question of which factors and attributes can be ascribed to such an ecosystem. Specifically, it seeks to explore the role of social, regulatory, and technical factors and attributes within this context.
Design and Methods
To explore and delineate the factors and attributes of ecosystems for PC-IC, we conducted a scoping review [1] in alignment with PRISMA-ScR guidelines [2]. Using a defined PCC scheme [3], we searched for evidence defining ecosystems of IC for LTC across six databases: Medline via PubMed, Cinahl, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, and EconLit. The literature search, conducted from May to August 2024, focused on publications from 2014 to the present.
Results
Out of 1,862 publications, 37 were included in the review. The scoping review indicates that ecosystems for person-centred integrated long-term care can be represented through various contextual factors. Key internal factors include organisational and structural items, as well as items referring to technical and digital infrastructures. External factors encompass regulatory requirements within and beyond the healthcare sector, market conditions, as well as societal norms and social care systems. The preliminary findings further underscore the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, considering the diverse perspectives of care recipients and both formal and informal caregivers.
Conclusion
The analysis of contextual factors demonstrates that person-centred integrated care in LTC is shaped by the interplay of adequate internal and external factors. The combined influence of internal structures and external requirements is crucial to ensuring person-centred integrated care in LTC. Further research is needed to address a specific mode of interplay between those factors.
Munn, Z., Peters, M, Stern, C., et al. (2018): Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach, 18:143, Medical Research Methodology
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 2009;6(7):e1000097. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 [published Online First: 21 July 2009]
Pollock, D, Peters, M, Khalil, H et al. (2023): Recommendations for the extraction, analysis, and presentation of results in scoping reviews. In: JBI evidence synthesis 21 (3), S. 520–532. DOI: 10.11124/JBIES-22-0012
Conservation and ecological screening of small water bodies in temperate riverine wetlands using UAV Photogrammetry (Middle Danube)
No full textAquatic ecosystems in riverine wetlands are important refuges and nurseries for freshwater biota. Given the significant global loss and degradation of wetlands, regular conservation assessments of these habitats, even in not easily accessible regions, are crucial for implementing effective management. Thus, developing cost-effective approaches for rapid ecological and conservation screening of water bodies in floodplains, such as the Danube, is a priority. One potential solution is the use of UAV-based (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) ecological indicators to complement existing monitoring frameworks. This paper aims to explore whether UAV-based macrophyte data can provide a more precise indication of the trophic state and conservation indices (assessed through fish and macroinvertebrate communities) of temperate wetland lentic ecosystems, compared to traditional field surveys. The fieldwork was conducted during the summer months of 2019 at 23 sampling sites within eight lentic water bodies located in three wetland areas along the Middle Danube in Serbia. Data on aquatic vegetation, fish, and macroinvertebrate communities, and samples for water quality analysis were collected simultaneously. UAV images were acquired using an RGB camera. Orthomosaics were processed using supervised object-based image (OBIA) classification to obtain a single vector layer with macrophyte functional groups and taxa. Macrophyte cover metrics obtained during the fieldwork and UAV data processing were correlated against water quality parameters and conservation indices calculated for fish and macroinvertebrate assemblages. The study demonstrated that UAV photogrammetry can provide relatively precise measurements of macrophyte cover characteristics compared to traditional plot-based monitoring methods, making it effective for assessing aquatic ecosystems. The analysis revealed that sites with high values of fish and macroinvertebrate conservation indices, optimal oxygen conditions, and mesotrophic states were associated with UAV orthomosaic polygons showing relatively high macrophyte functional diversity and a presence of floating-rooted species. Conversely, sites experiencing eutrophication and a poor oxygen regime with species-poor fish assemblages correlated positively with a higher cover of amphibian and free-floating vegetation, as well as filamentous algae. In conclusion, UAV photogrammetry offers a cost-effective method to monitor aquatic habitats along large river floodplains, including those that are not easily accessible
Lost and Re-Emerging Knowledge : the Role of Rurality and (Non-)Rurality in Two Sisters’ Post-Migrant Narratives of their Parents’ Second World War Forced Labour
No full textThis article investigates differences in two half-sisters’ (Anita Diestler and Schenja Wrobel) narratives about their (step-)parents’ forced migration and subsequent employment as forced labourers, as well as their own experiences as members of a post-migrant generation. The half-sisters were born as Heimatlose Ausländer (a specific type of ‘stateless foreigner’) in Bavarian villages in the late 1950s and early 1960s, respectively. Diestler was still living there when she was interviewed, while Wrobel had moved to a town in Hesse, another West German federal state, when she was eighteen. Diestler’s report is an example of a narrative embedded in hermetic rural social structures that are part of her implicit knowledge. By contrast, Wrobel, who had left ‘the village’, talks for hours about her parents’ experiences, especially her mother’s life in Ukraine, the characteristics of forced labour on a farm, and her own living conditions as a Heimatlose Ausländer in West Germany. The analysis of the interviews leads to the conclusion that explicit knowledge that emerges from autobiographical storytelling is disappearing in ‘the village’ where the half-sisters grew up, but re-emerging in a different, non-rural, place. Additionally, this article demonstrates that ‘the village’ is not a part of post-migrant society even though both interviewees belong to a post-migrant generation
Environmental Psychology
No full textEnvironmental Psychology deals with human-environment interactions as relationships between the physical-material and sociocultural outer world, as well as human experience and behavior. This fully revised second edition provides a well-structured, clearly understandable overview of the topics and developments of this increasingly significant sub-discipline of psychology and makes it clear that environmental psychology is a highly relevant field of research and application in the present and future
Big six personality traits in the Africa Long Life Study
No full textWe explored Big Six personality traits and their correlates among 18-year-olds from Kenya, Namibia, and South Africa (N = 1,746). Established Big-Five and Six-inventories contain culture-specific phrasing and lack fit and measurement invariance in Africa. Using the original maker terms from diverse lexical studies used to build the HEXACO, we created new, single-term Big Six scales with good fit and measurement invariance across countries, which we used to explore concurrent and predictive associations with mental/physical health, and religiosity. Results for Honesty, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness replicated findings from North America and Europe, while Extraversion and Emotionality did not, indicating more cultural-specificity. Our method represents a middle path between imported and culture-specific personality research, a promising approach for cross-cultural research