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Human capital, competitive advantage, and business performance: A study of Indonesian hospitals
Get PDFThis study intends to prove and analyze three causal relationships in Indonesian hospitals. The first is the impact of human capital (HC) and competitive advantage (COMAD) on business performance. The second is the influence of HC on COMAD. The last is the mediating effect of COMAD on the association between HC and business performance. Furthermore, to implement this intention, this study uses medical doctors as the managers of hospitals in several locations in Indonesia with a quantitative approach based on statistical hypothesis testing. Because of the unidentified population, this study employs the snowball sampling technique, where the required theory verification determines the total samples. Providentially, this study can obtain 250 samples based on the survey; therefore, the covariance-based structural equation model is used to prove the formulated hypotheses, and the results demonstrate that Human Capital (HC) and Competitive Advantage (COMAD) positively affect Business Performance (BP). Also, HC positively influences COMAD. COMAD is proven to be a mediating variable based on the Sobel testing outcome. Based on these proofs, this study suggests that the related persons, especially medical doctors in hospitals, must be updated with new illness knowledge, supported by contemporary facilities, and how to cure related patients. By doing these, it bring an everlasting value to construct hospital business and strategy which unique solely for Indonesia hospital and sought by consumers
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Purchase Intention Smartphone di Indonesia
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi
minat beli (Purchase Intention) terhadap smartphone di Indonesia. Variabel
independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Product Features, Brand
Image, Product Price, dan Social Influences, dengan variabel dependen Purchase
Intention. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode
survei terhadap 343 responden berusia minimal 18 tahun yang merupakan pengguna
smartphone dari lima merek terkemuka: Samsung, Xiaomi, Apple, Vivo, dan Oppo.
Hasil analisis menggunakan model SEM menunjukkan bahwa Product Features,
Brand Image, dan Product Price memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap
Purchase Intention. Sebaliknya, Social Influences tidak memberikan pengaruh
signifikan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi para pelaku industri
smartphone dalam menyusun strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif di pasar Indonesia
Implementation of Interprofessional Education in Medical and Pharmacy Students with Year Differences: A Case Study
Get PDFBackground: Interprofessional education (IPE) is the foundation to prepare students for the core competencies to be an effective member of a healthcare professional team. The core IPE competencies include values and ethics, roles and responsibilities, interprofessional communication, and teamwork. Challenges occur when attempting to adopt IPE in the existing curriculum. While reports of IPE involving students with the same academic years have been documented, little is known about the feasibility to conduct IPE for students with different academic years in the settings without formal IPE courses.
Aims: To explore students’ experience in implementation of IPE with different health disciplines and academic years.
Case Discussion: Sixth year medical students and fourth year pharmacy students were invited to an online discussion session to reflect their experiences while collaboratively working on two health promotion projects in a Community Health Center. In addition, all teachers of the project participated in the discussion. The discussion was recorded, transcribed, and further analysed. Students showed mutual respect for each profession's role, learned from each other, and collaborated in preparing materials and implementing activities. Extensive discussions with teachers are a key component of the implementation. Differences in academic year did not impede implementation.
Conclusion: This case study shows that IPE involving students with different academic years is feasible without jeopardising the attainment of the core IPE competencies. Experiential learning through health promotion projects can be an effective approach for IPE in the settings where IPE is an add-on program in the existing curricular
Penghindaran Pajak Selama Periode Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Perusahaan Terbuka Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Di Sektor Healthcare, Technology, Dan Consumer Non-cyclicals
Get PDFPenelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apakah selama pandemi
COVID-19 badan usaha yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia khususnya di sektor
healthcare, technology, dan consumer non-cyclicals menerapkan penghindaran
pajak. Penelitian termasuk dalam kategori basic research dimana peneliti dilakukan
berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi dan mengembangkan penelitian terdahulu.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh siginifkan antara
COVID-19 dan penghindaran pajak. Lalu, komite audit, dewan komisaris, dan
dewan komisaris independen juga tidak memengaruhi hubungan antara COVID-19
dan penghindaran pajak. Meskipun badan usaha menganggap pajak sebagai beban,
namun melakukan penghindaran pajak juga bukan solusi yang baik
D yang menguasai Penebangan Hutan Tanpa Izin Disertai adanya Unsur Perbarengan Pidana Ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan
Get PDFHutan merupakan sumber daya alam yang memiliki nilai strategis dalam pembanguan bangsa dan negara, keterlibatan negara dalam penataan dan pembinaan serta penguruasannya sangat dibutuhkan, yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Pengerusakan Hutan. Undang-Undang tersebut dibuat bertujuan untuk menjamin kepastian hukum mengenai status kawasan, letak batasan, dan luas suatu wilayah agar sesuai dengan fungsinya. Penulisan Skripsi ini bertujuan menganalisis apakah D dapat mempertanggungjawabkan tindakannya yang menguasai dan memiliki hasil penebangan hutan tanpa izinsesuai yang diatur dalam dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Pengerusakan Hutan. Dalam Pasal 12 Undang-Undang Nomor 18 tahun 2013 menjelaskan beberapa ketentuan yang mengatur tentang tindakan-tindakan subyek hukum dalam rangka Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Pengerusakan Hutan seperti diduga membawa alat yang lazim digunakan untuk melakukan penebangan pohon tanpa izin. Dimana tindakan-tindakan yang diatur dalam Pasal 12 Undang-Undang Nomor 18 tahun 2013 tersebut dapat dilakukan bersamaan. Beberapa tindakan pidana dapat disebut sebagai suatu Gabungan perbuatan yang diatur dalam Pasal 63, Pasal 64 , dan 65 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana yang dapat digunakan untuk penetapan hukuman bagi pelaku tindak pidana yang melanggar Undang-Undang Nomor 18 tahun 2013 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Pengerusakan Hutan
Pelanggaran Disiplin Aparatur Sipil Negara Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Bogor Ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2023 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara
Get PDFMobilisasi merupakan satu sarana penting yang dominan dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Mobilisasi tersebut pada umumnya terjadi di jalan raya dimana sejatinya semua orang memiliki hak yang sama untuk menggunakan fasilitas publik tersebut, namun secara yuridis tetap ada kaidah yang mengatur penggunaan hingga sanksi-sanksi tertentu dengan tujuan menciptakan lingkungan jalan raya yang teratur dan sistematis. Keteraturan dan sistematis tersebut terimplementasi melalui adanya klasifikasi kendaraan prioritas dijalan raya dimana kendaraan prioritas memiliki diskresi sehingga dalam aktivitas mobilisasinya dapat menyimpang melalui keteraturan dan sistematis tersebut. secara kewenangan keteraturan dan sistematis jalan berkaitan dengan kendaraan prioritas telah diemban oleh pihak kepolisian melalui satuan unit kerjanya namun pada praktiknya Dinas Perhubungan yang merupakan instansi lain selain kepolisian yang bertindak seolah-olah polisi sehingga diskresi berupa penyimpangan terhadap keteraturan dan kesistematisan berlalu-lintas menjadi tidak selaras dengan apa yang telah diatur oleh Undang-Undang
Koordinasi Hukum Pemulihan Anak Korban Pelecehan Seksual melalui Media Sosial dalam Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak
Get PDFAnak merupakan penerus cita-cita peljuangan bangsa. Hak anak merupakan bagian dari hak asasi manusia yang termuat dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa tentang hak-hak anak. Pengertian anak dapat diketahui melalui beberapa Undang-Undang, seperti Pasal I ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 4 tahun 1979 tentang kesejahteraan Anak menyebutkan bahwa Anak adalah seseorang yang belum mencapai usia 21 (dua puluh satu tahun) dan belum pernah kawin. Child Grooming adalah proses atau motif manipulasi seksual orang dewasa terhadap caJon korban usia anak, dalam proses Child Grooming pelaku membutuhkan akses, waktu, dan keterampilan interpersonal pelaku terhadap calon korban. Keterampilan pelaku mencakup cara memilih korban, mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui korban, waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh pelaku untuk mendekati korban
Volume Prediction of Axisymmetric Fruits Using Optimized Convolutional Neural Networks with Transfer Learning Strategy
Get PDFAccurate volume measurement of fruits is key in the agricultural and food industries, supporting better logistics, quality assessment, and processing decisions. However, traditional methods for measuring volume are often manual and labor-intensive, creating bottlenecks in high-scale operations. This study presents a novel approach that utilizes convolutional neural networks (CNNs) combined with a transfer learning strategy to predict the volume of axisymmetric fruit from images, offering a more automated and efficient solution. To achieve this, five pretrained CNN architectures, including MobileNetV2, VGG-16, DenseNet201, ResNet50, and EfficientNetV2B0, were employed by modifying the fully connected layers and optimized through a random search process, allowing for optimal hyperparameter selection. Only the fully connected layers were fine-tuned, while the pretrained convolutional layers retained their original weights, enabling the models to focus on relevant image features without extensive retraining. The methodology encompassed dataset creation, image preprocessing, and segmentation, with training supported by the Adam optimizer and evaluated using mean squared error and mean absolute error. The performance of CNNs was assessed through metrics like mean absolute relative error (ARE) and the coefficient of determination (R²). Experimental results demonstrate that ResNet50 achieved the highest prediction accuracy with a mean ARE of 3.76% and an R² of 0.9721, outperforming other models and several existing methods from previous research. This study’s findings highlight the potential of CNN-based models, especially ResNet50, for precise axisymmetric fruit volume estimation. Future research may extend this method to encompass diverse fruit types and real-time applications, advancing automated processing technologies in the industry
Molecular docking, synthesis, and in vitro activity testing of chalcone derivatives from Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf. against MCF-7 breast cancer cells
Get PDFContext: The chalcone derivative compounds (bis-2-chlorobenzyloxychalcone and bis-3-chlorobenzyloxychalcone) synthesized from pinostrobin, which is
found in Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf., which has cytotoxic activity relative to the estrogen receptor alpha.
Aims: To determine the anticancer activity of chalcone derivative compounds synthesized from B. rotunda as an in silico and in vitro breast cancer candidate.
Methods: An in silico test was performed to predict the cytotoxic activity using AutoDockVina and the synthesis of chalcone and derivatives from pinostrobin
compounds contained in B. rotunda using the green synthesis method through Williamson etherification reaction and phase-transfer catalyst (PTC)-assisted
microwave irradiation. This activity was also tested in vitro using the microculture tetrazolium technique (MTT) assay of breast cancer cells (MCF-7) and
normal cells (Vero cells).
Results: In silico tests predicted that chalcone derivatives were more cytotoxic at estrogen receptor alpha than lead compounds (pinostrobin and chalcone
compound). In vitro tests showed that the bis-2-chlorobenzyloxychalcone compound showed an IC50 greater than 100 μg/mL, which indicated it was not
active, and the bis-3-chlorobenzyloxychalcone compound exhibited an IC50 less than 100 μg/mL, which indicated it was moderately active. Thus, in vitro tests
showed that two compounds were less potent against MCF-7 cells than the reference compound (tamoxifen). However, it was selective against MCF-7 breast
cancer cells while not harming Vero cells.
Conclusions: The bis-2-chlorobenzyloxychalcone and bis-3-chlorobenzyloxychalcone compounds identified in B. rotunda exhibited a favorable selectivity
index, suggesting moderate potential as anticancer candidates for breast cancer. However, further research and development are required to validate their
efficacy and safety