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Pemutusan Perjanjian Kerjasama secara Sepihak oleh Pemilik Properti dengan PT Oyo Rooms Indonesia selaku Virtual Hotel Operator
Full text linkPenelitian ini membahas pemutusan perjanjian kerjasama secara sepihak oleh pemilik properti dengan PT OYO Rooms Indonesia selaku virtual hotel operator karena pemilik properti mengalami kerugian akibat OYO yang menurunkan harga penginapan pemilik properti secara sepihak. Oleh karena hal tersebut pemilik properti mengajukan pemutusan kerjasama namun OYO mengabaikan pemutusan kerjasama tersebut dan OYO tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya untuk menghapus properti dari platform atau aplikasi OYO sehingga para pemilik properti mengalami kerugian yang semakin besar karena harus tetap menerima tamu dengan tarif yang telah ditetapkan secara sepihak oleh OYO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah pemilik properti dapat melakukan pemutusan kerjasama dengan PT OYO Rooms Indonesia secara sepihak berdasarkan KUH Perdata. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai sumber utama hukum, dikaji menggunakan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach) berdasarkan dari teori-teori yang ditetapkan oleh ilmu hukum. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tindakan pemilik properti melakukan pemutusan kerjasama secara sepihak dengan PT OYO Rooms Indonesia dapat dibenarkan karena isi perjanjian bertentangan dengan asas keseimbangan. Meskipun sesuai dengan Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata, salah satu pihak mengingkari isi perjanjian dan menyebabkan kerugian bagi pihak lain, maka perjanjian yang awalnya bersifat mengikat dan tidak dapat dibatalkan secara sepihak, dapat dibatalkan secara sepihak melalui pengadilan. Selain itu OYO tidak melaksanakan kewajiban dalam perjanjian sehingga berdasarkan Pasal 14 huruf a, b dan c angka 3 ketentuan layanan OYO dapat dikualifikasikan melakukan wanprestasi karena OYO tidak memiliki itikad baik untuk melaksanakan apa yang telah diperjanjikan sesuai dengan ketentuan pasal 1338 ayat (3) KUH Perdata. Oleh karena itu OYO diwajibkan untuk memberikan ganti kerugian kepada para pemilik properti berdasarkan Pasal 1246, Pasal 1247, dan Pasal 1248 KUH Perdata
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemegang Hak Cipta terhadap Lagu Orisinil yang telah Di-remix pada Aplikasi Tiktok Ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak cipta terhadap lagu orisinil yang di remix pada aplikasi TikTok dalam hukum hak cipta yang berlaku di Indonesia saat ini yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Mengingat bahwa fenomena kasus remix lagu tanpa izin pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta yang banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan dua macam pendekatan yaitu statute approach dan conceptual approach. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa konten kreator banyak melakukan remix lagu tanpa izin dari pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta, walaupun dalam terms of service TikTok telah melarang terkait pelanggaran Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, serta larangan dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta
Pengenaan Sanksi Tindakan Pemasangan Alat Deteksi Elektronik pada Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak
Full text linkPeningkatan kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak menjadi perhatian serius bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya pencegahan yang diterapkan adalah pengenaan sanksi tindakan berupa pemasangan alat pendeteksi elektronik (electronic monitoring device) terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk mengawasi pergerakan pelaku setelah menjalani hukuman, guna mencegah potensi residivisme dan memberikan perlindungan lebih lanjut bagi korban serta masyarakat. Penelitian ini menganalisis dasar hukum, efektivitas, serta tantangan dalam implementasi pemasangan alat pendeteksi elektronik di Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji regulasi yang berlaku serta perbandingannya dengan penerapan di berbagai negara lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pemasangan alat pendeteksi elektronik memiliki potensi dalam mengurangi tingkat residivisme, efektivitasnya bergantung pada infrastruktur teknologi, koordinasi antar-lembaga, serta kepatuhan terhadap hak asasi manusia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan regulasi yang lebih jelas, penguatan mekanisme pengawasan, serta peningkatan kesadaran publik agar kebijakan ini dapat diterapkan secara optimal dan adil
Implementasi Control Activities Dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Dan Kinerja Keuangan Pt X Di Surabaya
Full text linkLaporan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengamati Control Activities yang telah diterapkan PT X di Surabaya. Control Activities yang didefinisikan sebagai tujuan organisasi dapat tercapai dan risiko dapat dikurangi. Total aktivitas kerja akan dilakukan selama 6 (enam) bulan pada bagian divisi Finance and Accounting. Kegiatan yang dilakukan selama Internship Program adalah bersama
dengan staff AR dan AP. staff AR bertugas untuk menerima semua segala pendapatan, memastikan bahwa catatan piutang sesuai dengan laporan bank dan buku besar. staff AP bertugas menyiapkan dan memproses pembayaran kepada vendor. Sehingga, aktivitas ini mencakup serangkaian kebijakan dan prosedur yang diterapkan oleh manajemen, yang meliputi pemisahan tugas, otorisasi
dan persetujuan, pengendalian fisik, pengendalian akses, review dan rekonsiliasi serta pengawasan. Dengan memisahkan tugas, risiko kecurangan dan kesalahan dapat diminimalkan, sementara otorisasi dan persetujuan memastikan bahwa hanya individu yang berwenang yang dapat menyutujui transaksi
Gene Expression Analysis of ERF15, WRKY11, and CYP450 in Tobacco Infected with Ralstonia solanacearum
Full text linkBacterial wilt is one of the destructive infectious diseases in tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Ralstonia solanacearum Rs is the bacteria responsible for the incidence of the disease. Crop yields can be dramatically reduced in quantity and quality due to attack by this pathogen. Developing cultivars resistant to Rs is a challenge to overcome this problem. Marker-assisted selection (MAS) plays a critical role as a selection tool in the development of high-yielding cultivars. The current study aims to provide basic information regarding the expression of several genes associated with Rs in tobacco. Four tobacco cultivars, namely Hick Broadleaf, Beinhart-1000, Dark-302, and Dark-314, were artificially infected using Rs and subjected to cDNA analysis using end-point PCR in triplication. Results showed that ERF15, WRKY11, and CYP450 genes showed no change in expression in the tested tobacco cultivars. Further experiments considering these factors could help elucidate the precise mechanisms governing the three genes expression in response to R. solanacearum infection
The Metabolic and Molecular Mechanisms Linking Fructose Consumption to Lipogenesis and Metabolic Disorders
No full textThe global rise in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been closely associated with excessive fructose consumption, particularly from processed foods and sugar-sweetened beverages. High fructose intake disrupts metabolic homeostasis, leading to hyperglycemia and lipid dysregulation. Yet, long-term investigations of fructose’s effects are lacking, especially regarding gene expression mechanisms. This review examines the metabolic and molecular gene expression mechanisms linking fructose consumption to metabolic disorders, focusing on pathways that drive lipogenesis and insulin resistance. Fructose’s insulin-independent (FII) nature allows its rapid hepatocyte uptake, bypassing key metabolic checkpoints. This unique pathway facilitates accelerated production of triglycerides and uric acid, contributing to insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD, formerly NAFLD), potentially progressing to chronic liver disease. Key transcription factors mediate fructose-induced lipogenesis, notably sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c (SREBP1c) and carbohydrate response element-binding protein (ChREBP). Elevated fructose levels stimulate the expression of lipogenic enzymes in hepatocytes, such as fatty acid synthase (FAS) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). Fructose also enhances phosphofructokinase-2 (PFK-2) activity and suppresses pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, promoting glycolytic flux and de novo lipogenesis. Based on these metabolic and gene expression profiles, this review highlights how fructose metabolism accelerates lipid accumulation, promotes insulin resistance, and triggers key lipogenic regulators, strengthening the biological and clinical plausibility of fructose’s role in T2DM. Although fructose occurs naturally and is often perceived as harmless, excessive fructose intake poses significant metabolic risks, particularly when consumed in large amounts. This highlights the critical role of healthy dietary patterns and portion control in reducing these adverse effects. However, the long-term causal relationship between high fructose intake and the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains insufficiently understood. Therefore, there is a pressing need for well-designed prospective studies—especially in developing countries—to elucidate the long-term metabolic impact of fructose consumption. These findings reinforce the importance of dietary moderation and evidence-based policy interventions to curb the growing burden of fructose-related metabolic disorders
Peran Tren Konten Terhadap Kenaikan Engagement Padainstagram Female Daily
No full textThis study aims to analyze the role of content trends in enhancing organic engagement on the Instagram account of Female Daily. During intense competition in the digital landscape, trending content has become a key strategy to capture audience attention without relying on paid promotions. This research employed a quantitative survey method targeting followers of Female Daily aged 17 to 27 and above. The findings indicate that trending content, when presented in a relevant, uptodate, and informative manner, has a significant impact on increasing organic engagement. Strategies based on storytelling, education, and community values prove to be more effective in fostering authentic
engagement compared to purely promotional content. These results highlight the importance of aligning content characteristics with audience expectations to create meaningful interactions. However, this study has several limitations, such as its focus on a single account with a specific audience segment and the use of a quantitative method that does not capture emotional or psychological factors in depth. Therefore, future research is recommended to adopt a mixed-methods approach and cover a broader range of platforms and demographics to strengthen the validity
and generalizability of the findings
Meta Analisis Pengaruh Play Therapy Terhadap Anxiety
No full textAnxiety merupakan perasaan terancam oleh karena individu kesulitan mengatasi tekanan yang ia rasakan dalam kehidupannya. Anxiety dalam tingkat yang tinggi dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi individu seperti kesulitan mengerjakan pekerjaan sehari-hari, munculnya gejala fisik seperti sesak nafas, sakit kepala, dan kesulitan tidur. Play therapy menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi anxiety pada anak. Play Therapy membantu individu untuk dapat mengungkapkan perasaan dan membantu memberikan efek relaksasi pada anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui effect size dari play therapy terhadap anxiety dengan menggunakan metode meta-analisis. 10 penelitian terdahulu mengenai pengaruh play therapy terhadap anxiety digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa play therapy efektif dalam mengatasi anxiety (g= 2,67)
A narrative review of pharmacy workforce challenges in Indonesia
No full textBackground
Developing a skilled and motivated pharmacy workforce is imperative for strengthening healthcare sys-
tems. This narrative review examines challenges faced by Indonesian pharmacists in practice and identifies strategies
and initiatives that have been implemented to support workforce development in Indonesia.
Method
A systematic search of three databases (PubMed, EBSCO, and OVID) was conducted to identify research
articles published from database inception to 30 June 2022. Data were synthesised narratively and mapped to a mul-
tidimensional healthcare workforce framework.
Result
Forty studies were included, revealing four interrelated themes of workforce challenges: (1) personal chal-
lenges, (2) workplace conditions, (3) societal contribution and recognition; and (4) regulatory aspects. Strategies
identified include professional guidelines, accreditation systems, and competency-based training programmes.
Conclusion
The review indicates a need for Indonesian pharmacists to enhance their competencies to provide
high-quality services. A multi-sectoral approach is recommended to address challenges. Providing decent working
conditions for pharmacists in conjunction with workplace accreditation can support best practices of pharmaceutical
care and ensure patient safet
Burnout Among Generation Z Employees In The Early Career Stage At Stage 0 Startup Companies
No full textThis study discusses burnout among Generation Z employees who are in the early stages of their careers. The objective of this research is to explore burnout more deeply among early-career Generation Z employees. This is a qualitative study that adopts an interpretive paradigm and a case study approach. The participants in this research are Generation Z employees with work tenure ranging from 0 to 2 years. The data collected were analyzed using open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The findings of this study reveal several factors contributing to burnout among Generation Z employees, including work organization and job content, interpersonal relationships and leadership, work-life balance and job security, workplace values, health and well-being, personality, and offensive behavior. Additionally, this study identifies social stereotypes as a contributing factor to burnout among Generation Z employees. These factors emphasize that burnout is multifactorial and contextual, particularly within the dynamic yet structurally unstable culture of early-stage startups. If companies are able to establish clearer job descriptions and standard operating procedures (SOPs), provide psychological support and open discussion spaces, create informal activities such as sports or social gatherings to improve work-life balance, and adjust compensation systems to match workload demands, employee performance will increase, ultimately leading to business growth