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De la protesta social al Covid-19: Promoción de la lectura en Chile en contextos de emergencia
Get PDFThis text reviews the possibilities of reading development from the action of the State and civil society,
making a brief review of what has happened in the last thirty years, and then invites reflection on reading in digital formats and the generation of digital readers and on the impact of the pandemic of COVID 19 (March 2020 onwards) in the use of libraries in general and particularly in the use of libraries open to the community in Chile. Finally, it analyses some strategies to make them sustainable in the future
L'évolution de l'IA
Get PDFThis book explores the use of artificial intelligence by intelligence services around the world and its essential role in intelligence analysis, defense and national security. Intelligence services play a crucial role in national security, and the adoption of artificial intelligence technologies has had a significant impact on their operations. It also examines the various applications of artificial intelligence in intelligence services, the implications, challenges and ethical considerations associated with its use. The book highlights the need for continued research and development in the field of artificial intelligence to ensure the smooth functioning of intelligence services. and overall national defense and security can adapt effectively to emerging threats
Unleashing the Potential of Metric Terminologies in Library and Information Science Research
Get PDFMetric terminologies hold immense potential for enhancing the rigor, precision, and replicability of library and information science (LIS) research. This article explores the untapped potential of metric terminologies in the realm of LIS research. By delving into the significance of metrics, the study elucidates their role in enhancing the effectiveness and precision of scholarly communication. Investigating the diverse applications of metrics, from bibliometrics to altmetrics, the article underscores their utility in gauging research impact and shaping information dissemination strategies. Through a comprehensive examination, it unveils the myriad opportunities for leveraging metric terminologies to propel advancements in LIS research, offering a nuanced perspective on the transformative power of metrics in the academic landscape
The Impact of the University Reputation on Tuition Fees for International Students and on International Student Investment in the Country's Economy
Get PDFEstablishing the impact of the university's reputation on tuition fees for international students and international student investment in the country’s economy. Correlation and regression analyses at the university and country level between leading world rankings (QS, THE, ARWU, Webometrics) and the cost of international students studying in them, as well as quantifying the contribution of international student investment to the economies of 16 countries. For 11 countries around the world, each with more than 15 universities, the correlation between the integral indicators of the university rankings in QS, THE, ARWU, and Webometrics rankings and the tuition fees at these universities for bachelor's and master's programs was calculated. The results show that the best correlation was found for the anglophone countries that have a liberal pricing policy for students. Based on statistics from national and international organizations over an eight-year-time interval (2011 – 2018), the share of income that a country receives from foreign students staying in it in relation to foreign direct investment was calculated for 16 countries of the world. This share of income varied, in general, from tenths of a percent to 50%. For identified universities from QS and THE rankings of the countries under consideration their Average Overall (Total) Score was calculated and their correlations with average tuition fees were made. It is concluded that international student recruiting in many countries is a matter of survival of their universities as well as the territories where these universities are located. That is why it is a matter of material welfare of the territories where universities are located
Digital transformations in arts and entertainment
Get PDFThis paper examines a series of digital transformations in arts and entertainment focused creative industries ( television, recorded music, live concerts, museums, computer games) impacted by digital innovations arising within these industries. Our paper demonstrates how continuous improvement in semiconductor technology (based on the doubling of chip density every two years as predicted by Moore’s law) has fostered advances in digital device capabilities, speed, portability, cost reduction and device integration that has made possible an array of innovative digital products, services and methods of engaging arts and entertainment audiences. Our analysis focuses on six innovative transformations: the digitization of the television set and transformation of television viewing and services, MP3 sound compression transformation of the recorded music industry, video streaming transformation of television programming, 3 D holography and hologram transformation of live concerts, multimedia, augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) transformation of museum audience engagement, and eSports transformation of video game industry participation and audience engagement. We also note the creative destructive impacts on non-digitized (analog) elements of some of these industries and identify transformational trends shaping the futures of these industries
Creative and media industries’ transformations: Challenges for workers and business approaches. Foreword
Get PDFCreative and cultural industries are becoming increasingly important components in modern technological and post-industrial knowledge-based world economies of today they feel the need to preserve and promote cultural and creative aspects of societies whether at the international level or local now more than ever governments have realized the importance of cultural and creative industry in contemporary cultural policy. They are also principles of cultural identity that play an influential role in fostering cultural diversity. The cultural and creative industries have been considered one of the most important industries in many countries. British policies are leading to the development and progress of creative industries. These industries in addition to accelerating economic growth and jobs, have expanded creativity in general in all sectors and eventually have created development in every dimension of the country. This goes beyond the political and ideological aspects of these industries and their role in soft power
Inteligencia artificial para la generación de contenidos en Iberoamérica: experiencias editoriales en medios de comunicación
Get PDFThis work is set in a context where artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into journalism and content generation in Ibero-America. Its theoretical justification lies in the need to understand and assess the impact of these emerging technologies in the field of communication, a critically relevant topic as documented in recent disciplinary studies.
The format of this work corresponds to an academic and research study, structured into several chapters addressing various aspects of AI use in the media. These chapters include theoretical analyses, case studies, survey results, and interviews with industry experts. The objective of this study is to explore and document the experiences of implementing AI in content generation within Ibero-American media, providing a comprehensive view of how these technologies are transforming journalism in the region. It aims not only to identify best practices and the challenges faced but also to offer recommendations for the ethical and efficient adoption of AI in the media sector.
The activity described involves extensive data collection and analysis from diverse sources. A series of webinars was conducted, attended by more than 700 participants and involving the collaboration of four Ibero-American academic institutions. These webinars served as a platform for exchanging knowledge and experiences about the use of AI in media. Additionally, a survey was conducted with over 150 webinar participants to gather data on the frequency of use, knowledge, and expectations regarding AI tools.
The book is organized into five main chapters. The first chapter provides initial conceptualizations and expert interviews on the ethical and technical challenges of using AI in media. The second chapter summarizes the webinar sessions and highlights the success stories presented. The third chapter presents the results of the survey conducted with webinar participants. The fourth chapter, the most extensive, analyzes the main cases, challenges, and projections of AI-driven content generation in various Ibero-American countries, including interviews and screenshots of notable experiences. Finally, the fifth chapter offers final reflections and future projections on the use of AI in Ibero-American journalism
La IA generativa y su aplicación al SEO, SEM, analítica web y diseño UX
Get PDFThe report addresses the impact of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in digital marketing. This work explores, across five chapters, this technology from its conceptualization to its application in areas such as search engine optimization (SEO), search engine marketing (SEM), web analytics, and user experience design (UX). Each chapter focuses on different aspects: the first introduces generative artificial intelligence and relevant examples like ChatGPT; the second analyzes its role in SEO strategies and web content creation; the third explores the integration of AI with SEM and the monetization of digital platforms; the fourth details its application in web analytics; and the fifth examines how AI enhances UX design processes. Together, these chapters provide a comprehensive view of artificial intelligence and its impact
Causas y efectos de la desinformación [Causes and effects of misinformation]
Get PDFMedia play an irreplaceable social role in shaping public opinion. They have also always been considered the fourth power, given their ability to build the public agenda and influence the treatment of information. Citizens have the fundamental right to obtain truthful information; however, for some time now there has been a tendency towards information manipulation and a greater discrediting of the media. In this article we will try to explain some of the key aspects and propose some ideas so that the media can acquire greater social credibility
Identifying Obstacles to Creating Knowledge Enterprises in Iran From the Experts' Point of View
Get PDFPurpose: The objective of this study is to identify the challenges hindering the formation of Knowledge Enterprises.
Methodology: This research follows a pragmatic approach and combines library research techniques with field methodologies to collect data. It utilizes a descriptive-comparative method, including a Delphi survey. The study involves professors specializing in knowledge and information science from Tehran universities, as well as senior experts in knowledge-based businesses. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 40 participants. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistical measures (mean, percentage) and SPSS 25 software.
Findings: The study found that obstacles to establishing Knowledge Enterprises include both internal and external factors. Internal hurdles consist of managerial constraints, operational and structural limitations, and educational barriers. External challenges include environmental, economic, financial, cultural, legal, and administrative constraints.
Conclusion: Organizations and knowledge-based enterprises can address internal obstacles such as managerial constraints, operational and structural limitations, as well as external challenges like environmental, economic, financial, cultural, legal, and administrative barriers. This approach can create a supportive environment for the development of knowledge-based businesses and products.
Value: This research offers valuable insights for policymakers in Iran by identifying barriers to establishing Knowledge Enterprises. This information can help in developing strategies to overcome obstacles and promote the production of knowledge-based products