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Penitenci?ria feminina de Erechim: arquitetura como instrumento de redu??o de reincid?ncia
No full textRevolu??o verde e planejamentos governamentais: a transforma??o do setor agr?rio no Oeste de Santa Catarina nas d?cadas de 1960-1970
Get PDFThe present dissertation aimed to analyze the intervention of the state of Santa
Catarina in policies aimed at the agrarian sector during the 1960s and 1970s. To do
so, we sought to understand from the structural changes that revolved around
western agriculture throughout of the 20th century, which facilitated the implantation
of the Green Revolution in Latin America, Brazil, the state and western Santa
Catarina, as well as the insertion of hybrid corn seeds, as a revolution in the producer
market. Using the Environmental History methodology, a bibliographic review was
first carried out on how the new conceptions of time and space impacted the
development of new scientific technical methods aimed at agriculture. Then, based
on official documents from the Union and the state of Santa Catarina, the study was
directed towards government intervention in relation to policies aimed at the country's
rural environment, which aimed to implement a more competitive capitalist system in
agriculture in the country. West of Santa Catarina. It was found that there were
countless government strategies that facilitated and encouraged the adhesion of the
hybrid corn seed, increasing the use of pesticides, inputs and soil correction,
changing the rural history of Santa Catarina between the 1960s and 1970s.A presente disserta??o teve como objetivo analisar a interven??o do estado de
Santa Catarina nas pol?ticas voltadas para o setor agr?rio durante as d?cadas de
1960 e 1970. Para isso, buscou-se compreender, a partir das mudan?as estruturais
que giraram em torno da agricultura ocidental ao longo do s?culo XX, as quais
facilitaram a implanta??o da Revolu??o Verde na Am?rica Latina, no Brasil, no
estado e no oeste catarinense, bem como, a inser??o da sementes do milho h?brido,
como uma revolu??o no mercado produtor. Usando a metodologia da Hist?ria
Ambiental, primeiramente foi efetuado uma revis?o bibliogr?fica acerca de como as
novas concep??es de tempo e espa?o impactaram no desenvolvimento de novos
m?todos t?cnicos cient?ficos voltados para a agricultura. Em seguida, partindo de
documentos oficiais da Uni?o e do estado de Santa Catarina, o estudo direcionou-se
para a interven??o do governo em rela??o ?s pol?ticas voltadas para o meio rural do
pa?s, o qual visou implantar um sistema capitalista mais competitivo na agricultura do
Oeste de Santa Catarina. Constatou-se que foram in?meras as estrat?gias
governamentais que facilitaram e incentivaram a ades?o da semente do milho
h?brido, aumentando o uso de agrot?xicos, insumos e da corre??o do solo,
modificando a hist?ria rural catarinense entre as d?cadas de 1960-1970
Rendimento do milheto sob diferentes alturas de entrada de pastejo
Get PDFMillet (Pennisetum glaucum) is one of the most used summer grasses as grazing for
lactating cows, given its high productive potential and its high regrowth capacity, allowing the
forage to grow rapidly, with bromatological quality indexes higher than the other species,
reducing the use of concentrate in the animal diet and the cost of production. Thus, working
with the ideal grazing input height can contribute significantly to the productivity of the crop,
changing its morphophysiological characteristics and transforming the form of consumption of
the animal. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the yield of the cultivar ADRF 6010
Valente at different grazing heights. The heights used were 40 cm, 55 cm and 70 cm. The
experimental design used was randomized blocks, with 12 replications. Four collections (cuts)
were carried out from February 19th to May 26th of 2020. The variables analyzed were green
mass (MV) and dry mass (MS) of plants. The results obtained were verified by analyzing
variance, and Tukey's multiple comparison test (p<0.05) through SISVAR software?. It was
found that the height of 70 cm was more productive when compared to the other cuts evaluated,
the cut also showed higher productivity considering the sum of millet yield in all evaluations.
The production cycle required 97 days, less than the normal millet cycle when equated to
sowing in the spring season.O milheto (Pennisetum glaucum) ? uma das gram?neas de ver?o mais utilizadas como pastejo
para vacas em lacta??o, dado seu alto potencial produtivo e sua alta capacidade de rebrote, permitindo
que a forrageira cres?a rapidamente, com ?ndices de qualidade bromatol?gicas superiores as demais
esp?cies, diminuindo o uso de concentrado na dieta animal e o custo de produ??o. Desta forma, trabalhar
com a altura ideal de entrada de pastejo pode contribuir significativamente na produtividade da cultura,
alterando suas caracter?sticas morfofisiol?gicas e transformando a forma de consumo do animal.
Portanto, objetivou-se avaliar o rendimento do milheto cultivar ADRF 6010 Valente sob diferentes
alturas de entrada de pastejo. As alturas utilizadas foram 40 cm, 55 cm e 70 cm. O delineamento
experimental utilizado foi de blocos ao acaso, com 12 repeti??es. Realizou-se quatro coletas (cortes),
no per?odo de 19 de fevereiro de 2020 a 26 de maio de 2020. As vari?veis analisadas foram massa verde
(MV) e massa seca (MS) de plantas. Os resultados obtidos foram verificados por meio da an?lise de
vari?ncia, e pela compara??o de m?dias pelo teste de Tukey (p<0,05) atrav?s software SISVAR?.
Constatou-se que a altura de 70 cm se mostrou mais produtiva quando comparada com os demais cortes
avaliados, o corte tamb?m apresentou maior produtividade considerando o somat?rio do rendimento do
milheto em todas as avalia??es. O ciclo de produ??o demandou 97 dias, decurso inferior ao ciclo normal
do milheto quando equiparada ? semeadura realizada na esta??o da primavera
Efeito alelop?tico de ?leos e extratos para controle de plantas daninhas
Get PDFThe discovery of natural compounds with herbicidal potential for the control of harmful
species appears as an alternative of adoption to the use of synthetic chemicals. Thus,
allelopathy emerges as an important tool in the sustainable management of weeds. With
that, the objective of this work was to evaluate the potential of essential oil and eucalyptus
extracts, with the purpose of controlling weeds of bitter grass (Digitaria insularis) and
black pick (Bidens pilosa). Different tests were conducted, with essential oil, aqueous
extract and ethanolic eucalyptus extract, statistically compared, and in a factorial scheme.
The experimental design was completely randomized with four replications. Six trials
were conducted, using doses of essential oil, aqueous and ethanolic extract (0, 10, 30, and
60 g L-1) applied to the seeds or leaves of the target species, bitter grass (Digitaria
insularis) and black pick (Bidens pilosa). The compounds were applied to the leaf area,
with the help of a sprinkler, when the seedlings had two to three leaves. The germination
tests, after sowing the species, the compounds were added according to treatment, in the
germination role, in each ?gerbox?. Among the interactions, it was identified that the
eucalyptus essential oil did not promote effects when applied to the leaves of weeds,
however, the application to the seeds had interaction. In the tests with extracts, both did
not promote effects when applied to the leaves of weeds, but in applications in the seeds
it reduced the germination percentage. The essential oil and the aqueous and ethanolic
extracts of eucalyptus did not promote interference when foliar application was carried
out, but interfered with germination when applied to the seeds of weeds.A descoberta de compostos naturais com potencial herbicida para o controle de esp?cies
daninhas surge como uma alternativa de ado??o a utiliza??o de produtos qu?micos
sint?ticos. Dessa forma, a alelopatia surge como uma importante ferramenta no manejo
sustent?vel de plantas daninhas. Com isso, objetivou-se com este trabalho, avaliar o
potencial de ?leo essencial e extratos de eucalipto, com finalidade de controle para
esp?cies daninhas de capim amargoso (Digitaria insularis) e pic?o preto (Bidens pilosa).
Foram conduzidos diferentes ensaios, com ?leo essencial, extrato aquoso e extrato
etan?lico de eucalipto, comparados estatisticamente, e em esquema fatorial. O
delineamento experimental foi completamente casualizado com quatro repeti??es. Foram
conduzidos seis ensaios, utilizando doses de ?leo essencial, extrato aquoso e etan?lico (0,
10, 30, e 60 g L-1) aplicados nas sementes ou folhas das esp?cies alvo, capim amargoso
(Digitaria insularis) e pic?o preto (Bidens pilosa). Os compostos foram aplicados na ?rea
foliar, com ajuda de um borrifador, quando as pl?ntulas apresentaram de duas a tr?s
folhas. Os testes na germina??o, ap?s a semeadura das esp?cies, os compostos foram
adicionados conforme tratamento, no papel de germina??o, em cada ?gerbox?. Dentre as
intera??es, identificou-se que o ?leo essencial de eucalipto n?o promoveu efeitos quando
aplicado nas folhas das esp?cies daninhas, no entanto, a aplica??o nas sementes teve
intera??o. Nos ensaios com extratos, ambos n?o promoveram efeitos quando aplicados
nas folhas das esp?cies daninhas, mas em aplica??es nas sementes reduziu o percentual
de germina??o. O ?leo essencial e os extratos aquoso e etan?lico de eucalipto n?o
promoveram interfer?ncias quando realizada a aplica??o foliar, mas interferiram na
germina??o quando aplicados nas sementes das esp?cies daninha
Preval?ncia de sobrecarga em cuidadores de idosos assistidos na aten??o b?sica de sa?de
Get PDFObjective: To evaluate the burden of caregivers of elderly assisted in primary health
care. Method: This is a cross-sectional study conducted with caregivers of elderly members
of the Santa Rita Family Health Strategy, Marau, Rio Grande do Sul. For data collection, a
sociodemographic questionnaire, Katz scale and Zarit Burden Interview scale were used.
Data were double entered and later analyzed using PSPP software version 1.2.0-1. The
distribution of the outcome according to the independent variables was verified by the chi square test, using a level of statistical significance of 5%. Results: the study showed the
predominance of caregivers of elderly women (83.8%), aged 25 to 58 years and married
(78.4%). Considering the degree of relationship, 64.9% were children and 35.1% were
husband, wife, son-in-law, daughter-in-law and nephew. It was observed that 16.2% of the
elderly caregivers used anxiolytics and 43.2% antidepressants. The caregivers of the elderly
who were part of the sample worked in the function for more than 5 years (59.5%), working
10 hours or more daily (54.1%) and not having time for leisure (56.8%). The prevalence of
burden among caregivers was 56.8%, and 76.2% of caregivers who presented overload did
not perform any leisure activity (p = 0.01). Conclusions: It was found that most of the
population evaluated presented worrying levels of burden.Objetivo: avaliar a sobrecarga dos cuidadores de idosos assistidos na aten??o b?sica
de sa?de. M?todo: trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com cuidadores de idosos
adstritos da Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia Santa Rita, Marau, Rio Grande do Sul. Para a
coleta de dados utilizou-se um question?rio sociodemogr?fico, Escala de Katz e Escala de
Zarit Burden Interview. Os dados foram duplamente digitados e posteriormente analisados
no software PSPP vers?o 1.2.0-1. A distribui??o do desfecho de acordo com as vari?veis
independentes foi verificada por meio do teste de Qui-quadrado, usando-se n?vel de
signific?ncia estat?stica de 5%. Resultados: o estudo demonstrou a predomin?ncia de cuidadores de idosos do sexo feminino (83,8%), na faixa et?ria de 25 a 58 anos e casados
(78,4%). Considerando o grau de parentesco, 64,9% eram filhos e 35,1% eram outros, como,
esposo(a), genro, nora, sobrinho(a)s. Observou-se que 16,2% dos cuidadores de idosos
utilizavam ansiol?ticos e 43,2% antidepressivos. Os cuidadores de idosos que compuseram a
amostra atuavam na fun??o h? mais que 5 anos (59,5%), trabalhando 10 horas ou mais
diariamente (54,1%) e n?o sobrando tempo para lazer (56,8%). Verificou-se a preval?ncia de
sobrecarga entre os cuidadores equivalente a 56,8%, sendo que 76,2% dos cuidadores que
apresentaram sobrecarga n?o exerciam nenhuma atividade de lazer (p=0,01). Conclus?es:
verificou-se que a maior parte da popula??o apresentou n?veis preocupantes de sobrecarga
Influ?ncia da suplementa??o de biomassa fermentada de casca de mandioca (Manihot esculenta) na qualidade da carne de camar?o de ?gua doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de man, 1879)
Get PDFIn recent years, the creation of freshwater shrimps has been highlighted due to the various nutritional benefits of their meat; being the food offered to this animal is an important factor for the quality of their meat. In search of better quality and cost reduction in production, it is remarkable the increase in the search for alternative ingredients added to shrimp feed, among them are the fermented biomass of agro-industrial residues. The general objective of this paper was to study the effect of the supplementation of fermented biomass from red cassava peel (Manihot esculenta) on the body composition and quality of fresh water shrimp meat (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). The animals were supplemented with 0%, 3%, 5% and 10% of fermented biomass in the feed for 50 days and later analyses of the fresh carcass were performed: chemical composition, water activity, titratable acidity, pH, carbonylated protein and fatty acid profile. Were also studied the analysis of pH, TBARS (Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances), volatile bases and fatty acid profile in frozen stored animals, in the initial time, 3, 6 and 9 months of storage. On the chemical composition there were significant differences for lipids, with increased concentration of lipids in treatments 5 and 10% (p<0.05). For the profile of fatty acids in storage, there was a significant difference with an increase in concentration at 3 months of storage, with the beginning of the decrease in this concentration at 6 months and a sharp reduction in concentration at 9 months of storage. The results found indicate that fermented biomass can be added to the feed without damage to the meat, with the advantage of increasing fatty acids, especially polyunsaturated ones that promote several benefits to human health. For the profile of fatty acids in storage, there was a significant difference with an increase in concentration at 3 months of storage, with the beginning of the decrease in this concentration at 6 months and a sharp reduction in concentration at 9 months of storage. The findings indicate that fermented biomass can be added to the feed, without damaging the meat, with the advantage of increasing fatty acids, especially olyunsaturated ones that promote several benefits to human health.Nos ?ltimos anos, a cria??o de camar?es de ?gua doce vem se destacando devido aos diversos benef?cios nutricionais da carne, sendo a alimenta??o ofertada ao animal um fator importante para a qualidade da carne. Em busca de melhor qualidade e redu??o de custos na produ??o, ? not?vel o aumento da busca por ingredientes alternativos adicionados ? ra??o dos camar?es, entre eles est?o a biomassa fermentada de res?duos agroindustriais. O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi estudar o efeito da suplementa??o de biomassa fermentada proveniente de casca da mandioca vermelha (Manihot esculenta) na composi??o corporal e qualidade da carne do camar?o de ?gua doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Os animais foram suplementados com 0%, 3%, 5% e 10% de biomassa fermentada na ra??o por 50 dias e posteriormente realizadas an?lises da carca?a fresca: composi??o qu?mica, atividade de ?gua, acidez titul?vel, pH, prote?na carbonilada e perfil de ?cidos graxos. Tamb?m foram realizadas an?lises de pH, TBARS (Subst?ncias reativas ao ?cido tiobarbit?rico), bases vol?teis e perfil de ?cidos graxos em animais armazenados congelados, no tempo inicial, 3, 6 e 9 meses de armazenamento. Sobre a composi??o qu?mica houve diferen?a significativa para lip?deos, com aumento da concentra??o de lip?deos nos tratamentos 5 e 10% (p <0,05) e aumento da concentra??o de ?cidos graxos em animais suplementados com 3% e 5% de biomassa (p<0,05). Para as an?lises de carca?a armazenada, houve aumento de TBARS e bases vol?teis ao longo dos meses de armazenamento, por?m, ainda dentro dos limites recomendados pela legisla??o (p<0,05). Para o perfil de ?cidos graxos no armazenamento, houve diferen?a significativa com aumento da concentra??o nos 3 meses de armazenamento, in?cio da diminui??o desta concentra??o aos 6 meses e redu??o acentuada da concentra??o aos 9 meses de armazenamento. Os resultados encontrados indicam que a biomassa fermentada pode ser adicionada ? ra??o, sem preju?zos ? carne, tendo como vantagem o aumento de ?cidos graxos, principalmente os poliinsaturados que promovem diversos benef?cios a sa?de humana
A leitura como melancolia: mem?ria, presente e vazio na cr?tica de Jos? Castello
Get PDFThis research aims to understand Jos? Castello's way of reading, based on the analysis of the text
Uma defesa da melancolia (2013), published in the Prosa section of the newspaper O Globo, in his
weekly column called A literatura na poltrona, from the assumption that Castello reads
remembering, or even, he reads in a melancholic way, and that, like him, we may read the same
way. In other words, we start from the premise that we carry out a reading movement similar to the
critic?s, which seems to be built based on the relationship between actuality and memory, voluntary
and involuntary, and that such reminiscences establish an emptiness in the present of this subject.
First, the work takes place through analysis, description, criticism and the investigation of other
meanings of the melancholy metaphor, which appear throughout the text, from the contributions of
Giorgio Agamben (2007), Jos? Castello (2007), Michel P?cheux (2008) and Walter Benjamin
(1989). Then, we tried to observe the historicity of melancholy, through its slips such as emptiness /
lack, poetry / melancholy and shadow / inexplicable light, through Gerry Maretzki (2010), Giorgio
Agamben (2007), Sigmund Freud (2011) and Walter Benjamin (1984), in order to understand,
anachronically, the paradoxical character of this affection, from its origin. Finally, we ware
concerned to think about reading as melancholy from the perspective of Giorgio Agamben (2009),
Georges Didi-Huberman (2017), Marcel Proust (2017), Mich?le Petit (2009) and Roland Barthes
(2004). In other words, it was a question of analyzing the discursiveness of this reading gesture,
based on the dialectic between past and present, and how this reading occurs, which occurred
between two times, whose encounter causes a rupture, a confluence from which, we think, a
melancholic way of reading is born.Esta pesquisa trata de compreender o modo de leitura de Jos? Castello, a partir da an?lise do texto
Uma defesa da melancolia (2013), publicado no caderno Prosa, do jornal O Globo, em sua coluna
semanal chamada A literatura na poltrona, a partir do pressuposto de que Castello l? lembrando, ou
ainda, l? de maneira melanc?lica, e que, a exemplo dele, talvez leiamos da mesma forma. Ou seja,
partimos da premissa de que realizamos um movimento de leitura semelhante ao do cr?tico, que
parece ser constru?do com base na rela??o entre atualidade e mem?ria, volunt?ria e involunt?ria, e
que tais reminisc?ncias instauram um vazio no presente deste sujeito. Primeiramente, o trabalho se
d? por meio da an?lise, e descri??o, da cr?tica e pela investiga??o de outros sentidos da met?fora da
melancolia, que aparecem ao longo do texto, a partir das contribui??es de Giorgio Agamben (2007),
Jos? Castello (2007), Michel P?cheux (2008) e Walter Benjamin (1989). Em seguida, procurou-se
observar a historicidade da melancolia, atrav?s de seus deslizamentos como o vazio/falta, a
poesia/melancolia e a sombra/luz inexplic?vel, por interm?dio de Gerry Maretzki (2010), Giorgio
Agamben (2007), Sigmund Freud (2011) e Walter Benjamin (1984), para compreendermos,
anacronicamente, o car?ter paradoxal deste afeto, desde sua origem. Por fim, ocupou-se em pensar a
leitura como melancolia pelo vi?s de Giorgio Agamben (2009), Georges Didi-Huberman (2017),
Marcel Proust (2017), Mich?le Petit (2009) e Roland Barthes (2004). Isto ?, tratou-se de analisar a
discursividade desse gesto leitor, a partir da dial?tica entre passado e presente, e de como se d? esta
leitura, ocorrida entre dois tempos, cujo encontro provoca uma ruptura, conflu?ncia da qual,
pensamos, nas?a um modo melanc?lico de leitura
Verbos de movimento que lexicalizam modo e trajet?ria
Get PDFThis research aims at investigating the linguistic behavior of verbs of movement that
lexicalize mode and path in Brazilian Portuguese (Pt-Br). The review of literature on lexical
semantics has assumed that the mode of movement and path are elements of semantic
structure in terms of their complementary distribution, and therefore, these verbs cannot be
lexicalized in the same lexical root. Despite the theoretical framework used, this investigation
is circumscribed to a subclass of verbs of movement that lexicalize mode and path loaded into
the same verb root as a means to reformulate the concept of complementary distribution of the
given properties which are mode and path. Initially, we narrowed down this subclass to at
least 72 verbs, and once we defined which verbs to analyze, we described the linguistic
behavior of the verb subclasses in Pt-Br. Afterwards, we develop and applied equivalence and
redundancy tests in order to verify the double lexicalization of semantic properties of the set
of verbs. We verified the checking tests of adversative value and specification by path
adjunction are likely to demonstrate how sentence reformulation cause semantic loss or
semantic addition by highlighting which information was lost or added to the sentence
context. Furthermore, the tests that checked the anaphoric contradiction and restatement of a
given mode highlight that adjuncts express the same mode value and are likely to be
redundant in a sentence and that they can retrieve information by means of anaphor. The
investigation has enabled us to evidence that there is a number of verbs of movement that
lexicalize mode and path in Pt-Br, and that these verbs present a semantic behavior that is
easy to demonstrate by means of redundancy and equivalence tests. In the light of these
findings, we conclude that there is a subclass of movement verbs that lexicalize mode and
path and that they do not present a verifiable restriction regarding semantic load in terms of
mode and path.Esta pesquisa investiga o comportamento lingu?stico de verbos de movimento que lexicalizam
modo e trajet?ria de forma acumulada no Portugu?s Brasileiro (PB). A literatura em
sem?ntica lexical tem assumido que modo de movimento e trajet?ria s?o elementos de
estrutura sem?ntica em distribui??o complementar. Em virtude disso, n?o poderiam ser
lexicalizados por uma mesma raiz. Apesar de esse ser o pressuposto te?rico tradicionalmente
assumido, neste trabalho, diferentemente, ? delimitada uma subclasse de verbos de movimento
que lexicalizam modo e trajet?ria de forma acumulada em uma mesma raiz verbal suficiente
para que se propusesse uma revis?o do conceito de distribui??o complementar das
propriedades de modo e de trajet?ria. Inicialmente, delimitamos essa subclasse com pelo
menos 72 verbos. Depois, a partir do estabelecimento desse conjunto de verbos, descrevemos
o comportamento lingu?stico dessa subclasse verbal com rela??o ao seu uso (atestado) no PB.
Em seguida, desenvolvemos e aplicamos testes lingu?sticos de verifica??o da dupla
lexicaliza??o de propriedades sem?nticas por esses verbos, com base em testes de
equival?ncia e tamb?m por meio de testes de redund?ncia. Evidenciamos que os testes de
checagem do valor adversativo e de especifica??o por adjun??o da trajet?ria tendem a
demonstrar como a reformula??o da senten?a acarreta perda ou acr?scimo sem?ntico,
ressaltando quais informa??es se perderam ou foram acrescidas ao contexto sentencial. Al?m
disso, os testes de checagem de contradi??o e de reafirma??o anaf?rica de exist?ncia de um
modo ressaltam que adjuntos que expressem esse mesmo valor de modo tendem a redundar na
senten?a ou ? poss?vel retomar a informa??o de modo por meio da an?fora. A investiga??o
decorrente deste estudo nos possibilitou observar que h? um n?mero significativo de verbos
de movimento que lexicalizam modo e trajet?ria no PB e que esses verbos t?m um
comportamento sem?ntico poss?vel de se explicitar por meio de testes de equival?ncia e de
testes de redund?ncia. Diante disso, conclu?mos que existe uma subclasse de verbos de
movimento que lexicalizam modo e trajet?ria que n?o apresenta uma restri??o verific?vel para
o ac?mulo das propriedades sem?nticas de MODO e TRAJET?RIA
Meta-avalia??o: processo de autoavalia??o institucional de Universidades de Fronteira na Am?rica do Sul
Get PDFThe present study has the goal of meta-evaluating the self-evaluation process of South
American Frontier Universities. Therefore, the following problematic is considered: how
does the meta-evaluation allow for improvement in the institutional self-evaluation
process of South American Frontier Universities? The timeframe selected for data
collection regards the final report of self-evaluation base-year 2018 from a sample of
two South American Frontier Universities. For data collection, primary and secondary
sources were utilized, as well as the legislation of politics for institutional evaluation.
This is, therefore, a qualitative and documental research. For data collection,
organization and analysis, there were content analysis based on Bardin (2011),
Salda?a (2013), and other authors such as: Gil (2010), Marconi and Lakatos (2017).
For the application of International Evaluation Quality Standards, the JCSEE (Joint
Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation) was considered. The software
ATLAS.ti, version 8.4.24, was used to complete the analysis. The educational policy
considered in this research was made by the National Higher Education Assessment
System (SINAES) of Brazil for analysis of the IES reports. The results of this research
point to significative change on higher education that substantiate, justify and orientate
the educational politics in the institutional evaluation of the involved universities. The
data and results signal that one of the institutions met mainly the criteria in the
preparation and promotion steps, with its most vulnerable point in the execution step,
while in the other IES, the results of the preparation, execution and promotion steps of
the institutional self-evaluation process indicate that it met the quality standards of
JCSEE. At last, the application of meta-evaluation in the IES allowed for indication of
aspects in the improvement of the institutional self-evaluation of these South American
Frontier Universities.O presente trabalho tem como objetivo meta-avaliar o processo de autoavalia??o de
Universidades de Fronteira na Am?rica do Sul. Considera-se, portanto, a seguinte
problem?tica: Como a meta-avalia??o possibilita melhorias no processo de
autoavalia??o institucional de Universidades de Fronteira na Am?rica do Sul?
Destaca-se como recorte temporal para coleta de dados o relat?rio final de
autoavalia??o ano-base 2018 de uma amostra de duas Universidades de Fronteira na
Am?rica do Sul. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizadas fontes prim?rias e
secund?rias, assim como a legisla??o sobre as pol?ticas de avalia??o institucional.
Trata-se, portanto, de uma pesquisa qualitativa e documental. Para a organiza??o e
an?lise de dados, considerou-se a an?lise de conte?do fundamentada em Bardin
(2011), Salda?a (2013) e demais autores como: Gil (2010), Marconi e Lakatos (2017).
Para a aplica??o dos Padr?es de Qualidade Internacionais de Avalia??o foi
considerado o JCSEE (Joint Committee On Standards For Educational Evaluation). O
software ATLAS.ti, vers?o 8.4.24, foi utilizado para complementar a an?lise. A pol?tica
educacional considerada na pesquisa foi a do Sistema Nacional de Avalia??o da
Educa??o Superior (SINAES) do Brasil para an?lise dos relat?rios das IES. Os
resultados desta pesquisa apontam para mudan?as significativas na educa??o
superior que embasam, justificam e se norteiam nas pol?ticas educacionais de
avalia??o institucional das universidades envolvidas. Os dados e resultados sinalizam
que uma das institui??es atendeu parcialmente os crit?rios nas etapas de prepara??o
e divulga??o, sendo que o ponto de maior fragilidade est? na etapa de execu??o,
enquanto, na outra IES, os resultados das etapas de prepara??o, execu??o e
divulga??o do processo de autoavalia??o institucional apontam que atendeu aos
crit?rios de qualidade do JCSSE. Por fim, a aplica??o da meta-avalia??o nas IES
possibilitou indicar aspectos de melhoria no processo de autoavalia??o institucional
dessas Universidades de Fronteira na Am?rica do Su
Aduba??o na cultura da batata cultivar ?gata
Get PDFAn important sector of world agriculture, potato cultivation stands out because its
production presents difficulties and challenges, among them is the adequate management
of fertilization, mainly of nitrogen. With this work, the objective was to test sources and
doses of nitrogen in the emergence of potatoes cv ?gata, The work was carried out in the
field at the experimental unit of the Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Laranjeiras do
Sul campus, in the Horticulture sector. Three sources of fertilization were used, tanned
poultry litter, pelleted poultry litter and humus with five different doses, 120, 140, 160,
180, 200 kg\ha-?, and two NPK 160 and 200 kg\ha-?, testemun controls. . Seed potatoes
were supplied by UNICENTRO, planting took place in October. The variables evaluated
14 days after sowing were the number of emerged tubers and the incidence of rot in the
tubers. The presence of 100% of the tubers of Pectobacterium sp. The highest percentage
of emergence was obtained with the control, NPK 200 kg\ha-?, followed by pelletizedpoultry litter 120 kg\ha-?. The use of tanned poultry litter 140 kg\ha-? provided a smaller
number of emerged potatoes. It is concluded that the NPK 200 kg\N\ ha-? showed higher
values than the other treatments, however it is not usually used by potato growers. The
pelleted poultry litter at a dose of 120 kg\ha-? has the best cost-benefit ratio and emergence
percentage among organic fertilizers.Importante setor da agricultura mundial a bataticultura destaca-se por sua produ??o
apresentar dificuldades e desafios, entre eles est? o manejo adequado da fertiliza??o,
principalmente do nitrog?nio, diante disso com este trabalho, objetivou-se testar fontes e
doses de nitrog?nio na emerg?ncia da batata cultivar ?gata, O trabalho foi realizado a
campo na unidade experimental da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, campus
Laranjeiras do Sul, no setor de Horticultura. Foram utilizadas quatro fontes de aduba??o,
cama de avi?rio curtida, cama de avi?rio peletizada e h?mus com cinco diferentes doses,
120, 140, 160, 180, 200 kg\ha-?, e duas testemunhas NPK 160 e 200 kg\ha-?. As batata
semente foram fornecidas pela UNICENTRO, o plantio foi realizado no m?s de outubro.
As vari?veis foram avaliadas 14 dias ap?s plantio, sendo contagem de tub?rculos
emergidos, e incid?ncia de podrid?o nos tub?rculos. Verificou-se a presen?a em 100%
dos tub?rculos de Pectobacterium sp. O maior percentual de emerg?ncia foi obtido com
a testemunha, NPK 200 kg\ha-? , seguido de cama de avi?rio peletizada 120 kg\ha-1. A
utiliza??o de cama de avi?rio curtida 140 kg\ ha-? proporcionou menor n?mero de batatas
emergidas. Conclui-se que o NPK 200 kg\N\ha-? apresentou valores superiores aos
demais tratamentos entretanto n?o ? usualmente utilizado pelos bataticultores. A cama
de avi?rio peletizada na dose 120 kg\ha-? apresenta melhor custo benef?cio e porcentagem
de emerg?ncia dentre as aduba??es org?nicas