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The Combination of Legal System: reconciliation of divorce cases in Dayak Ngaju customary law and positive Law systems
Get PDFThis study aim to observe a legal rationale regarding a legal-system implementation of Dayak Ngaju customary dispute reconciliation in Kuala Kurun, Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. In practice, the researchers found a combination performed autonomously in the legal system. Such combination was a society’s belief in using both customary legal system and positive legal system. The idea of this combination was underlined by a reflection of legal rationale finding two legal systems (customary and positive) functioned respectively where suitability occurred between legal culture of living law and formal law. The principle of a combination of legal system was an evidence of a new insight or a new paradigm through factual and norm elaborations from Dayak Ngaju customary divorce reconciliation case. This study used descriptive and analytical qualitative research method on the phenomenon of Dayak Ngaju customary dispute reconciliation in Central Kalimantan. The result obtained was implementation of a legal combination (both customary and national), instead of only an effort of a harmonization. However, the result show that implementation was not practically able to replace a naturalist paradigm, yet both were believed by the society to be able to achieve philosophical goal of a law, a peace
Peer Review : العلاقة بين المعتقدات حول تعلم اللغة العربية واتجاهات التعلم عند طلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية
Get PDFPeer Review : Teacher’s leadership competency in managing online instruction during the pandemic disruption in INDONESIA
Get PDFBapalas as Alternative Dispute Resolution of Fighting on Muslim Dayak Community in Muara Teweh, Central Kalimantan
Get PDFThis study discusses the tendency of the Muara Teweh Muslim Dayak community, who prefers bapalas in resolving fighting disputes over other legal remedies. Bapalas is a traditional dispute resolution of fights with the help of mantir and community leaders and is attended by the families of both parties. In the Dayak community, there are various bapalas, such as midwives bapalas, marriages bapalas, births bapalas, death bapalas, and fights bapalas. This research focuses on studying the fight bapalas as an alternative dispute resolution for fights in the community. Fighting is part of criminal law, usually resolved through litigation by repressive settlements. However, it is different in the Muslim Dayak community in Muara Teweh. They prefer to settle the dispute through this bapalas tradition. The research was conducted using empirical legal research methods using an Islamic law approach. The theory used is the theory of ‘urf and the concept of iṣlāḥ in Islam. The study result indicates that the Muslim Dayak community in Muara Teweh prefers this settlement because, first, it has become customary law that has been passed for generations. Second, bapalas minimize the grudges between the conflicting parties. Third, compared to other resolutions, primarily through litigation, bapalas are much easier dan more effective in resolving conflicts, especially in terms of time. This dispute resolution model aligns with Islamic law according to 'urf and the concept of Islam.‘Urf can be a source of law as long as it does not conflict with sharia and is in line with the sadd al-żarī‘ah method, which means if the customs in society can prevent or block the harm, then it is allowed. It is also in line with the concept of iṣlāḥ that bapalas is a conflict resolution method that can eliminate and stop hostility and conflict between humans
Juridical Analysis Of The Refusal Of Marriage Dispensation In The Case Of Siri Marriage (Determination of The Case of The Kasongan National Court No. 20/rev.p/2021/pa.Ksn)
Get PDFThe Judges while giving provisions in case 20/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Ksn with the type of Marriage Dispensation case decided the petitioner’s application to be legally inadmissible based on the facts obtained before the trial court. To obtain a solution, it is important to conduct a study by juridically analyzing the rejection of the marriage dispensation in the case of Siri marriage. The author details it in the sub-study, namely the Dispensation of Marriage; Denial of the Marriage Dispensation due to Siri's Marriage. Using a qualitative approach to the type of research library research. It is carried out by looking for references related to the Marriage Dispensation from journal articles, books, and legislation in printed and electronic form and analyzed based on the theory of justice, certainty, and the expediency of law and sharia maqasid. The findings of this study are that Marriage Dispensation is an initiative for those who wish to marry but do not meet the minimum age of marriage set by the Government, and parents with children of insufficient age may first apply for marriage in the Religious Courts. Denial of case number 20/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Ksn because Siri marriage negatively affects the spouse and offspring because the marriage cannot be defective according to state law
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Treffinger Berbantuan Media Gambar terhadap Kreativitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Sistem Peredaran Darah
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertolak dari pembelajaran konvesional berpusat pada guru yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran treffinger berbantuan media gambar terhadap hasil belajar, mendeskripsikan kreativitas siswa, serta keterterapannya. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dengan jenis quasi eksperimen, dan dilakukan di suatu SMP Negeri Palangka Raya pada materi sistem peredaran darah. Purposive sampling merupakan teknik pengembilan sampel sehingga sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran treffinger berbantuan media gambar terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini disimpulkan dari hasil analisis data menggunakan independent samples t-test bahwa p-value=0,000<0,05=α. Hasil analisis data kreativitas siswa kelompok pembelajaran treffinger berbantuan media gambar bahwa keseluruhan nilainya sebesar 78% sehingga persentase tersebut termasuk dalam kriteria sedang. Keterterapan model pembelajaran treffinger berbantuan media gambar termasuk dalam kriteria sangat baik dengan nilai pertemuan pertama 84,25% dan pertemuan kedua 97,5%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran treffinger berbantuan media gambar terhadap hasil belajar dan kreativitas siswa
Implementasi etika bisnis islam dalam transaksi jual emas dan perak pada pedagang di Pasar Baru A Kota Palangka Raya
Get PDFDalam segala bisnis semuanya dikendalikan baik itu halal maupun yang haram. Sebagaimana yang telah diketahui bahwa berdagang dalam Islam diperbolehkan akan tetapi harus sesuai dengan aturannya yaitu aturan yang terkait dalam etika bisnis Islam yang apabila dilakukan sesuai dengan aturan-aturannya maka akan mendatangkan kebaikan kepada yang menjalankannya. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu 1) Bagaimana Praktik Transaksi Jual Emas dan Perak di Pasar Tradisional Pasar Baru A Kota Palangka Raya. 2) Bagaimana Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Transaksi Jual Emas dan Perak terhadap Pedagang di Pasar Tradisional Pasar Baru A Kota Palangka Raya.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik transaksi jual Emas dan Perak di Pasar Tradisional Pasar Baru A Kota Palangka Raya, untuk mengetahui implementasi etika bisnis Islam dalam transaksi jual emas dan perak terhadap pedagang di Pasar Baru A Kota Palangka Raya. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Jenis penelitian deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Transaksi pedagang Emas dan Perak di Pasar Baru A Kota Palangka Raya, semuanya sudah melakukan transaksi yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dan dalam transaksinya terdapat sepuluh kegiatan transaksi yang dilakukan pedagang diantaranya: jenis dan karakteristik barang, harga produk, penetapan harga dan harga jual kembali, transaksi penjualan, pelayanan, bukti pembayaran ataupun perjanjian, kualitas mutu, jaminan model, negosiasi, promo, jaminan timbangan dan garansi namun dalam praktiknya tidak semua pedagang melakukan hal tersebut, artinya para pedagang di Pasar Baru A Kota Palangka Raya masih belum semuanya beretika. Sedangkan dalam implementasinya menggunakan lima indikator dalam etika bisnis Islam yaitu ketauhidan, keadilan, pertanggungjawaban, kebajikan dan kejujuran. Serta para pedagang secara teori dan prakteknya belum sepenuhnya memahami tentang etika bisnis Islam.
ABSTRACT
In all business everything is controlled whether it is lawful or unlawful. As it is known that trading in Islam is allowed but must be in accordance with the rules, namely the rules related to Islamic business ethics which if done in accordance with the rules will bring good to those who run it. The formulation of the research problem is 1) How is the Practice of Selling Gold and Silver Transactions in the Traditional Market of Pasar Baru A City of Palangka Raya. 2) How to Implement Islamic Business Ethics in Selling Gold and Silver Transactions to Traders in the Traditional Market of Pasar Baru A, Palangka Raya City.
The purpose of this study was to determine the practice of selling Gold and Silver transactions in the traditional market of Pasar Baru A City of Palangka Raya, to determine the implementation of Islamic business ethics in selling transactions of Gold and Silver to traders in Pasar Baru A City of Palangka Raya. This research method is qualitative. This type of research is descriptive.
The results of this study can be concluded that the transactions of Gold and Silver traders in the new market A city of Palangka Raya, all of them have carried out transactions in accordance with Islamic teachings and in the transactions there are ten transaction activities carried out by traders including: types and characteristics of goods, product prices, pricing and resale prices, sales transactions, services, proof of payment or agreements, quality quality, model guarantees, negotiations, promos, scale guarantees and guarantees. While the implementation uses five indicators in Islamic business ethics, namely monotheism, justice, responsibility, virtue and honesty. And traders in theory and practice do not fully understand Islamic business ethics
Implementasi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi karyawan di Pt. Mega Multi Energi Muara teweh dalam prespektif ekonomi islam
Get PDFKeselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam suatu organisasi atau perusahaan. Pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang baik akan mempengaruhi kualitas pekerja dan juga keuntungan bagi perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi karyawan di PT. Mega Multi Energi dalams prespektif ekonomi Islam.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah empat orang karyawan PT. Mega Multi Energi. Sumber data didapat melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengabsahan data menggunakan trianguali dengan jenis triangulasi sumber. Analisis dalam penelitian menggunakan Miles dan Huberman, yang membagi langkah-langkah dalam analisis data, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja telah diterapkan di PT. Mega Multi Energi, pengimplementasiannya berupa dibentuknya SOP dan aturan K3 di perusahaan, terdapat jaminan kesehatan, tersedia alat pelindung diri dan alat penanggulangan kebakaran. Islam sangat memperhatikan hak dan kewajiban para pekerja, Islam memandang hubungan antara karyawan dan pengusaha sebagai hubungan persaudaraan (takaful) sebagai sesama manusia, sehingga menjadi kewajiban pengusaha menjaga keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi karyawannya. Implementasi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di PT. Mega Multi Energi ini tidak ditemukan penyimpangan dan sesuai dengan ekonomi Islam, namun masih harus terus ditingkatkan, diperbaiki dan disempurnakan.
ABSTRACT
Occuptional safety and health (K3) is one of the important instruments in an organization or company. The implementation of good occupational safety and health will effect the quality of workers and also profit for the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of occupational safety and health for employees at PT. Mega Multi Energi in an Islamic economic perspective.
This kind of study uses a case study and a qualitative methodology. The four employees of PT. Mega Multi Energi’s as the study’s subjects. Sources of information gleaned from observation, documentation, and interviewing methods. The processes in data analysis, including data collecting. Data validation technique using triangulation with the type of source triangulation. Data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, are divided by Miles and Huberman, who are used in this study’s analysis.
According to the study’s findings, PT. Mega Multi Energi has established SOPs and K3 regulations, which constitude the applications of occupational safety and health in the organizarion. Health insurance, personal safety gear, and firefighting gear are all readily available. Islam is extremely concerned with the duties and rights of worker. Employers have a duty to preserve their employees’ occupational safety and health because Islam considers the connection between employees and employers as a brotherly one (takaful) between fellow human beings.the application of occupational safety and healt at PT. Mega Multi energy is not seen to be out of compliance with Islamic economic principles, but it must be improved
Strategi pedagang bunga dalam menetapkan harga menurut perspektif ekonomi islam
Get PDFHarga merupakan konsep yang sangat penting dalam dunia bisnis, karena dengan adanya harga dapat menentukan laku tidaknya suatu barang. Penetapan harga tidak boleh bertentangan dengan bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam, karena Islam lebih mengutamakan kemaslahatan umat dalam setiap aktivitas duniawi dan hal ini juga berlaku juga bagi pedagang bunga di Yos Sudarso Ujung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui strategi para pedagang tanaman bunga dalam menetapkan harga bunga di Yos Sudarso Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya dan mengetahui strategi pedagang bunga dalam menetapkan harga tanaman bunga menurut perspektif ekonomi Islam di Yos Sudarso Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Terdapat 5 subjek pedagang tanaman bunga dan 3 informan sebagai pembeli. Teknik pengabsahan datanya menggunakan trianggulasi sumber. kemudian dianalisis melalui tahapan collection, reduction, display, dan conclusion drawing.
Hasil dari penelitian menemukan bahwa strategi penetapan harga pada tanaman bunga yang dilakukan oleh pedagang di Yos Sudarso Ujung Kota Palangka Raya ini berbeda antara satu dengan pedagang lainnya atau tidak memiliki standar harga yang berpatokan terhadap harga tinggi maupun harga dasar. Karena harga tanaman bunga di Yos Sudarso Ujung kota Palangka Raya telah ditetapkan melalui mekanisme harga atau berdasarkan kekuatan permintaan dan penawaran dari pembeli, tanpa ada campur tangan pemerintah didalamnya. Tugas pemerintah hanya mengawasi dan mengontrol jalannya mekanisme harga supaya tidak terjadi kezoliman atau salah satu pihak merasa dirugikan. Pedagang bunga menetapkan harga berdasarkan permintaan dan penawaran. Sehingga harga yang adil bagi Rasulullah yaitu harga yang berlaku dipasar benar-benar berasal dari kekuatan penawaran dan permintaan. Nilai-nilai dasar ekonomi Islam telah terpenuhi yang meliputi ketuhanan, kenabian, kejujuran, amanah, dan tanggung jawab.
ABSTRACT
Price is a very important concept in the business world, because with the price can determine the sale or absence of an item. Pricing should not be contrary to the teachings of Islam, because Islam prioritizes the benefit of the ummah in every worldly activity and this also applies to flower traders in Yos Sudarso Ujung. The purpose of this study is to find out the strategy of flower plant traders in setting flower prices in Yos Sudarso District of Jekan Raya Palangka Raya City and know the strategy of flower traders in setting the price of flower plants according to the Islamic economic perspective in Yos Sudarso Jekan Raya District of Palangka Raya City.
This research is a field study using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used by researchers are observation, interviews, and documentation. There are 5 subject florists and 3 informants as buyers. Its data-absorbing techniques use the trianggulation of sources and methods. then analyzed through the collection, reduction, display, and conclusion drawing stages.
The results of the study found that the pricing strategy on flower plants carried out by traders in Yos Sudarso Ujung Palangka Raya City is different from each other traders or does not have a price standard based on high prices and base prices.. Because the price of flower plants in Yos Sudarso Ujung of Palangka Raya city has been determined through a price mechanism or based on the strength of demand and supply from buyers, without any government intervention in it. The government's job is only to supervise and control the course of the price mechanism so that there is no fraud or one of the parties feels aggrieved. Flower traders set prices based on demand and supply. So that the fair price for the Prophet is that the prevailing price in the market really comes from the power of supply and demand. The basic values of Islamic economics have been fulfilled which include divinity, prophethood, honesty, trust, and responsibility
Kemandirian ekonomi berbasis Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Insan Fii Ta’limiddin Kota Palangka Raya
Get PDFPondok pesantren dengan eksistensinya berlaku sebagai lembaga yang memiliki pengaruh kuat membangun kemandirian ekonomi melalui programnya. Usaha kemandirian pondok pesantren dikelola oleh pengelola dengan mengampu santri untuk membantu menjalankan dan mengembangkan sehinggahal terebut perlu adanya peningkatan keahlian hidup agar bisa dikatakan mandiri dari sisi ukuran kemandirian ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: 1) konsep kemandirian ekonomi berbasis Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Insan Fii Ta’limiddin Kota Palangka Raya; 2) kendala dalam pengembangan konsep kemandirian ekonomi berbasis Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Insan Fii Ta’limiddin Kota Palangka Raya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 orang pengelola usaha dengan informan yang berjumlah 8 orang yaitu 2 crew HI Project dan 6 orang klien HI Project. Penentuan informan tersebut menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun pengabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Sedangkan analisis data dalam penelitian ini berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) konsep kemandirian ekonomi berbasis Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Insan Fii Ta’limiddin Kota Palangka Raya melalui manajemen kewirausahaan tergolong mandiri dengan mengampu santri dan alumni dalam mengembangkan karakter dan sarana peningkatan potensi santri. 2) kendala dalam pengembangan konsep kemandirian ekonomi berbasis Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Insan Fii Ta’limiddin Kota Palangka Raya terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu kendala internal berupa minimnya sumber daya manusia dengan keahlian khusus serta kendala eksternal berupa belum adanya pelatihan pembinaan khusus dari tenaga ahli atau pemerintah sebagaimana UU No 18 tentang Pesantren.
ABSTRACT
Islamic boarding schools with their existence act as institutions that have a strong influence on building economic independence through their programs. The independence business of Islamic boarding schools is managed by managers by enabling students to help run and develop so that it is necessary to increase life skills so that they can be said to be independent in terms of the size of economic independence. This study aims to determine and analyze: 1) the concept of economic independence based on the Hidayatul Insan Fii Ta'limiddin Islamic Boarding School in Palangka Raya; 2) constraints in developing the concept of economic independence based on the Hidayatul Insan Fii Ta'limiddin Islamic Boarding School in Palangka Raya.
This study aims to determine and analyze: 1) the concept of economic independence based on the Hidayatul Insan Fii Ta'limiddin Islamic Boarding School in Palangka Raya City; 2) constraints in developing the concept of economic independence based on the Hidayatul Insan Fii Ta'limiddin Islamic Boarding School in Palangka Raya City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The subjects in this study were 2 business managers with 8 informants, namely 2 HI Project crews and 6 HI Project clients. Determination of the informants using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data validation uses source and method triangulation. While the data analysis in this study is in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions.
The results of this study indicate that 1) the concept of economic independence based on the Hidayatul Insan Fii Ta'limiddin Islamic Boarding School in Palangka Raya City through entrepreneurial management is classified as independent by supporting students and alumni in developing characters and means of increasing the potential of students. 2) the obstacles in developing the concept of economic independence based on the Hidayatul Insan Fii Ta'limiddin Islamic Boarding School in Palangka Raya City are divided into two, namely internal constraints in the form of a lack of human resources with special skills and external constraints in the form of the absence of special coaching training from experts or the government as Law No. 18 concerning Islamic Boarding Schools