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PENGARUH KUALITAS KOMUNIKASI INSTRUKSIONAL DOSEN, KUALITAS PELAYANAN AKADEMIK, DAN REPUTASI PERGURUAN TINGGI TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA MENERUSKAN KULIAH DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI UJUNG PANDANG
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of lecturers' instructional communication
quality, academic service quality and university reputation on students' interest in
continuing their studies. Research method with quantitative approach and data
collection through survey. The research instrument uses a questionnaire that has
been tested for validity and reliability using the Cronbach's alpha technique. The
sample amounted to 168 people consisting of 30 male and 138 female students of
class 2020. Testing the hypothesis using multiple linear regression analysis. The
results of the study are as follows: (1) The quality of lecturer's instructional
communication has a positive effect on student interest by 34.5%. (2) The quality
of academic services has a positive effect on student interest in college by 27.1%.
(3) The reputation of the university has a positive effect on student interest in
college by 35.9%. (4) The quality of lecturer's instructional communication and the
quality of academic services have a positive effect on student interest in college by
36.1%. (5) The quality of academic services and university reputation have a
positive and significant effect on student interest in college by 41%. (6) The quality
of lecturer's instructional communication and college reputation have a positive
v
effect on student interest in college by 44.6%. (7) The quality of lecturer's
instructional communication, academic service quality and college reputation have
a positive effect on student interest in college by 44.9%
ANALISIS PROGRAM DALAM PENCAPAIAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL LAYANAN KESEHATAN ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA BERAT DI PUSKESMAS MANYARAN KOTA SEMARANG
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Salah satu indikator SPM Bidang Kesehatan Kota Semarang yang belum tercapai adalah indikator Pelayanan Kesehatan Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Berat. Masalah Kesehatan jiwa seringkali menjadi permasalahan kesekian untuk ditangani. Menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018, kasus gangguan jiwa di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai prevalensi sebesar 0,7% pada aspek gangguan jiwa berat nasional pada penduduk Indonesia. Cakupan pelayanan ODGJ berat di Puskesmas Manyaran mengalami penurunan dari 46% menjadi 24,4% di 2019-2020. Puskesmas Manyaran Kota Semarang yang memiliki capaian SPM terendah diantara 37 puskesmas yang ada di Kota Semarang.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam
Hasil: Pelaksanaan layanan kesehatan jiwa ODGJ berat dalam mencapai SPM belum optimal, pelaksanaan status mental, wawancara, edukasi kepatuhan minum obat belum rutin dilakukan, masalah pendataan, ketidakpahaman pelaksana program, belum ada pelaksana yang terlatih jiwa, beban kerja ganda, minimnya sarana prasarana (buku pedoman diagnosis penggolongan gangguan jiwa, obat, baju khusus, alat injeksi dan fiksasi, media KIE, serta transportasi), preventif tidak terlihat, sosialisasi jarang dilakukan, perlunya sinkronisasi data, alur pelayaan program dinas sosial dan puskesmas belum jelas, diperlukan adanya psikolog atau psikiater untuk berkonsultasi, serta partisipasi dan pengetahuan masyarakat yang minim dan cenderung tertutup.
Simpulan: Pelaksanaan program layanan kesehatan orang dengan gangguan jiwa berat dalam pencapaian standar pelayanan minimal belum dilakukan dengan optimal
Kata Kunci: SPM, pelayanan kesehatan, gangguan jiwa, ODG
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN NIAT MENCEGAH PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA SISWA SMA DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN BARU PROVINSI BANGKA BELITUNG
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Niat mencegah pernikahan dini adalah tolak ukur remaja dalam mengupayakan pencegahan pernikahan dini yang merupakan permasalahan berdampak pada aspek sosial, ekonomi, kependudukan, kesehatan, dan psikologi yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik responden, keyakinan, evaluasi, faktor lingkungan sosial, dan motivasi terhadap niat mencegah pernikahan dini pada siswa SMA di kecamatan Pangkalan Baru, Bangka Belitung. Metode: penelitian observasional dengan metode cross sectional. populasi penelitian adalah siswa SMA usia 15-19 tahun total sampel 96 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi- square dan Fisher-exact. Hasil: sebanyak 61,5% responden memiliki niat mencegah pernikahan dini kategori baik dengan beberapa variabel yang berhubungan yaitu penghasilan orangtua (p-value 0,0001), uang saku per hari (p-value 0,0001), akses media sosial (p-value 0,0001), akses media cetak (p-value 0,0001), dan penyuluhan orangtua (p-value 0,0001). pengetahuan (p-value 0,0001), keyakinan (p-value 0,0001), evaluasi (p-value 0,002), faktor lingkungan sosial (p-value 0,017), dan (p- value 0,0001). Niat kategori baik belum mencakup seluruh responden penelitian sehingga perlu peningkatan kembali pembentukan niat pencegahan pada remaja sesuai dengan aspek-aspek yang berhubungan dengan niat tersebut. Kesimpulan: Hampir seluruh variabel dalam Theory of Reasoned Action berhubungan dengan niat mencegah pernikahan dini.
Kata Kunci : Niat, Pernikahan Dini, Remaj
HUBUNGAN KADAR PENCEMARAN UDARA AMBIEN (NO2, SO2, PM 10, DAN PM 2,5) DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI KECAMATAN MIJEN TAHUN 2018 – 2020
Get PDFISPA merupakan penyakit air borne disease yang dipengaruhi oIeh faktor Iingkungan. ISPA menjadi penyebab signifikan morbiditas dan mortaIitas pada balita. Angka kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kecamatan Mijen meningkat pada tahun 2018 – 2019 dan menurun di tahun 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kadar pencemaran udara ambien (NO2, SO2, PM 10, dan PM 2,5) dengan angka kejadian ISPA pada baIita di Kecamatan Mijen tahun 2018 – 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekoIogi berbasis time trend dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder. Data sekunder hasil pengukuran kadar pencemaran udara diambil dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Semarang dari hasil stasiun pemantau kualitas udara ambien di Kantor Kecamatan Mijen selama tahun 2018 – 2020. Sedangkan data sekunder kejadian ISPA pada balita diambil dari Puskesmas Mijen dan Puskesmas Karangmalang di Kecamatan Mijen. Analisis statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi pearson dan uji regresi linear tunggal dengan α 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara NO2, PM 10, dan PM 2,5 dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kecamatan Mijen (berturut-turut r= 0,507; p=0,002, r=0,360; p=0,031, dan r=0,427; p=0,009). Dan untuk parameter SO2 tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pencemaran udara memiliki potensi dampak terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita.
Keywords: Pencemaran Udara, ISPA, Balit
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS (PROLANIS) DI PUSKESMAS KARANGANYAR KOTA SEMARANG
Get PDFPeningkatan penderita hipertensi dan diabetes tidak sejalan dengan jumlah pemanfaatan prolanis. Menurut data BPJS Kesehatan KCU Semarang, 97,8% penderita hipertensi dan diabetes belum memanfaatkan kegiatan prolanis di puskesmas. Sejak bulan Januari-Juni 2019, Puskesmas Karanganyar sama sekali belum pernah mencapai target RPPB yang ditentukan. Selain itu, 85,6% penderita hipertensi dan diabetes yang melakukan kunjungan ke puskesmas belum terdaftar sebagai peserta prolanis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan prolanis di Puskesmas Karanganyar Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara kuesioner pada 58 peserta prolanis di Puskesmas Karanganyar. Uji statistik yang digunakan analisis bivariat (Chi-Square;Continuity Correction). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan tentang prolanis (p-value=0,036), sikap terhadap prolanis (p-value=0,049), dan persepsi sakit (p-value=0,50) berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan prolanis di Puskesmas Karanganyar Kota Semarang. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan edukasi kesehatan kepada peserta prolanis dan keluarganya melalui kegiatan home visit, melakukan koordinasi terkait kedisiplinan waktu bagi petugas kesehatan dan peserta prolanis, pengadaan media informasi dan mengadakan konsultasi bagi peserta prolanis.
Kata Kunci : Pemanfaatan, Prolanis, Puskesma
PENGGUNAAN BACK CHANNEL DALAM PERCAKAPAN BAHASA JEPANG DAN BAHASA JAWA 日本語とジャワ語の会話におけるバックチャネルの使用
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Farhatina, Isna. 2021. “The Using of Back Channel in Japanese and Javanese Conversation”. Thesis. Department of Japanese Language and Culture, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University. The Advisor: Reny Wiyatasari, S.S., M.Hum.
In this thesis, the writer examines the contrastive analysis of the use of back channel in Japanese and Javanese conversations. This thesis aims to describe the similarities and differences between back channel in Japanese and Javanese, and to describe the use of back channel based on adjacency pairs and their interrupting actions. Data analysis using the tapping method followed by a note-taking technique. The data is obtained from videos downloaded from youtube. Furthermore, for data analysis contrastive method was used. The last stage, the data is presented in words or descriptive.
Based on the analyzed data, it can be assumed that 9 forms of back channel in Japanese consisting of: 1) Kata Penanda Respons: a) in the middle of the ongoing speech and b) at the end of the finished speech, 2) Aizuchi Kurikaeshi, 3) Aizuchi Iikae, 4 ) Aizuchi Sakidori, 5) Aizuchi Kakunin, 6) Aizuchi Sonota, 7) Aizuchi Gyakusetsu, 8) Aizuchi Doui, and 9) Aizuchi Kandoushi. Meanwhile, in Javanese, there are 9 forms of back channel, namely: 1) Kata Penanda Respons, 2) Respons Mengulangi Tuturan Sebelumnya, 3) Respons Mengganti atau Memparafrasekan Tuturan Sebelumnya, 4) Respons Mendahului Percakapan, 5) Respons Saat Meminta konfirmasi ditemukan, 6) Respons dengan Cara Lainnya (nonverbal), 7) Respons Saat Menyatakan Kontradiksi, 8) Respons Saat Menyatakan Setuju, and 9) Respons dengan Interjeksi.
The similarities were found in the use of back channel in Japanese and Javanese: namely the use of nonverbal responses of shaking and nodding their heads; and back channel being able both to function in switching topics and discussing previous topics. While the differences are: location of the use of response markers. In Japanese occurs in 2 places, while in Javanese it only occurs in 1 place; in addition, back channel which is used specifically for listening to speech is found in Japanese, while in Javanese it is not found; judging from the cultural context, there are 3 points, namely: the style of culture, the culture of respect for others, and one's assessment of the way he speaks.
Keywords: Contrastive, Back Channel, Conversations, Japanese, Javanes
PROSES AKTUALISASI DIRI PADA TOKOH ALTAIR DALAM ANIME RE: CREATORS KARYA EI AOKI (KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA) アオキエイのアニメ「レクリエイターズ」における、 アルタイルの自己実現プロセス
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Muhammad Agrisandy Satyarso. 2021. “The Process of Self-Actualization in Altair From The Anime Re:Creators by Ei Aoki”. A Japanese and Cultural study program thesis, Diponegoro University, Semarang.
This thesis is aimed to analyses the process of self-actualization from a main antagonist character called Altair, from the anime series titled Re:Creators. Based on Abraham Maslow’s theory of Hierarchy of Needs.
The data that was used in order to determine the process of self-actualization in the main antagonist Altair, were the 21 episodes in the animation series of Re:Creators. The method used in this thesis is the analytic descriptive method, and the theories to support the result of the analysis are Himawan Pratista’s Movie Narratives Structure theory and Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs.
The result of this thesis is that the main antagonist Altair achieves her self-actualization. Unlike any other human character, due to her nature of being a “creation”, an almost “omnipotent” character and not a regular human being, makes the process of self-actualization quite hard to determine. However, she managed to achieved her self-actualization by gathering allies to support her cause, survived being hunted by the protagonist, and at a intense final battle that took place in Tokyo’s district of Ginza, Altair once again managed to meet her long passed creator Setsuna Shimazaki and fulfil her potential as a Godlike being.
Keywords: Altair, anime, hierarchy of needs, literal psychology, narative structure, Re:Creators
ANALISIS KONTRASTIF VERBA TSUKURU DALAM BAHASA JEPANG DAN VERBA MEMBUAT DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA 日本語の動詞「作る」とインドネシア語の動詞「MEMBUAT」 の 対照分析
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Lee, Nikolaus Caesar Richard. 2021. “Contrastive Analysis of Japanese Verb Tsukuru and Indonesian Verb Membuat”. Thesis, Department of Japanese Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University. Advisor S.I. Trahutami, S.S., M.Hum. The purposes of this research are 1. Describe the structure and meaning of Japanese verb “tsukuru”. 2. Describe the structure and meaning of Indonesian verb “membuat”. 3. Describe the similarities and differences between Japanese verb “tsukuru” and Indonesian verb “membuat” of structure and meaning. The data is collected from novel(s), article(s), language dictionary, and website(s). The method used for collecting the data in this research is simak bebas libat cakap method with a continuation technique, which is catat technique. The method used for the data analysis are qualitative method and contrastive method, the data were analyzed using Kihon Doushi Youhou Jiten, Koujien, and Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. The method used for presenting the result(s) of the data analysis is informal method, as in presenting the result(s) of the data analysis with ordinary word(s). Based on the result(s) of the similarities and differences analysis from both verb, it can be concluded that Japanese verb “tsukuru” and Indonesian verb “membuat” act as a predicate in transitive. Japanese verb “tsukuru” and Indonesian verb “membuat” also have 5 similar meaning and 5 different meaning.
Keyword: contrastive, verb, tsukuru, membuat
ANALISIS KONTRASTIF PENAMBAHAN FONEM PADA BAHASA JEPANG DAN BAHASA INDONESIA (KAJIAN MORFOFONEMIK) 日本語とインドネシア語における音韻添加の対照分析「形態音韻論」
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Sari, Oktavia Jessica. 2021. “Contrastive Analysis of The Addition of Phonemes in Japanese and Indonesian (Morphophonemic Study)”. Thesis. Japanese Language and Culture Study Program. Faculty of Humanities. Diponegoro University. The Advisor Lina Rosliana, S.S., M.Hum.
This thesis analyzes the process of adding phonemes in Japanese and Indonesian. Then identify the similarities and differences in the process of adding phonemes in Japanese and Indonesian. The addition of phonemes (on in tenka) is the appearance of a new phoneme (sound) in the word caused by morphophonemic process. The Japanese data were obtained from official websites and Nihongo Indonesiago Jiten Dictionary. The Indonesian data were obtained from official websites and Senarai Kata Serapan dalam Bahasa Indonesia Dictionary. This research aims to explain about the comparison of the process of adding phonemes between Japanese and Indonesian. Data collection methods used simak method with catat technique, and the analysis method used agih method, then data analysis presented by the informal method.
The result of this research is the process of adding phonemes in Japanese and Indonesian has similarities that are, rarely the addition of phonemes at the beginning of words, the addition of phonemes at the beginning and end of words only occurs in loanwords, and there is the addition of vowel phonemes and consonant phonemes at the end of the words.
Some of the differences are, there is a difference in classification of phoneme addition. Then the addition of phonemes at the beginning of words in Japanese loanwords is only in the form of vowel phonemes whilst in Indonesian loanwords it can be in the form of vowel phonemes and consonant phonemes. The next difference in the addition of phonemes in the middle of Japanese words in the form of intransitive verb (jidoushi), transitive verb (tadoushi), compound words, and loanwords (gairaigo) whilst in Indonesian only in the form of affixation and loanwords. Then there are differences in the causes of the addition of phonemes between Japanese and Indonesian loanwords.
Keywords: Morphophonemic, On In Tenka, Phoneme, Contrastive Analysis