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FUNCTIONAL HYDROCOLLOIDS FROM THE CACTACEA FAMILY FOR FOOD AND PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS
MANGROVE RESTORATION TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE COASTAL ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT
Mangroves are an important ecosystem that provides valuable social, economic, and environmental services. Indonesia has placed mangroves on its national priority agenda in an important effort to sustainably manage this ecosystem and achieve national climate commitments. However, mangrove management is faced with complex challenges encompassing social, ecological, and economic issues. In order to achieve the government?s commitments and targets regarding mangrove restoration and conservation, an in-depth study on and critical review of mangrove management in Indonesia was conducted herein. This work aimed to provide a comprehensive analysis of the challenges and strategic recommendations for sustainable mangrove management in Indonesia. SWOT analysis was carried out to understand the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to mangrove management in Indonesia. To address these gaps, we reviewed the existing policies, current rehabilitation practices, environmental challenges, and research and technology implementations in the field We found that strategies on mangrove ecosystem protection, such as improving the function and value of mangrove forests, integrating mangrove ecosystem management, strengthening political commitments and law enforcement, involving all stakeholders (especially coastal communities), and advancing research and innovations, are crucial for sustainable mangrove management and to support the national blue carbon agenda
PENILAI PENGENDALIAN KENDERAAN PERAIRAN BERAUTONOMI DI PERAIRAN YANG SEMPIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KAEDAH NEUROEVOLUTION
KEMAHIRAN PEMIKIRAN SEJARAH DALAM KALANGAN GURU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENENGAH ATAS DI KELANTAN
PENUKARAN SISA CANGKERANG KETAM KEPADA BIOARANG MELALUI PIROLISIS GELOMBANG MIKRO UNTUK APLIKASI RAWATAN EFLUEN KILANG MINYAK SAWIT
NAVIGATIONAL RISK OF CONTAINER FALLS IN THE STRAIT OF MALACCA
Abstract: The operation of any vessel includes risks, such as mechanical failure, collision, property loss, cargo loss, or damage. For modern container ships, safe navigation is challenging as the rate of innovation regarding design, speed profiles and carrying capacity has experienced exponential growth over the past few years. Prevention of cargo loss in container ship liners is of high importance for the Maritime industry and the waterborne sector as it can lead to potentially disastrous, harmful, or even life-threatening outcomes for the crew, the shipping company, the marine environment, and aqua-culture. With the installment of onboard decision support system(s) (DSS) that will provide the required operational guidance to the vessel?s master, we aim to prevent and overcome such events. This paper explores cargo losses in container ships by employing a novel weather routing optimization DS framework that aims to identify excessive motions and accelerations caused by bad weather at specifi times and locations; it also suggests alternative routes and, thus, ultimately prevents cargo loss and damage