Revistas USIL (Univ. San Ignacio de Loyola)
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La resiliencia como factor fundamental en tiempos de Covid-19
Get PDFAt present, where there is a global health crisis due to a virus called Covid-19, presenting a great challenge for the field of medicine and a drastic change in people's lives, a different way must be devised to be able to mourn because the virus is still in force in the environment, in addition to having lost many lives, a duel is not allowed with the respect and custom that is had in different cultures. Throughout the pandemic, there are moments of anguish, pain,depression and chaos; having to overcome drastically and resiliently. The present investigation is of a mixed, exploratory-descriptive type, the results of which are carried out for the academic context by means of a simple random sampling, based on the calculation of the sample and the predisposition of the respondents to participate voluntarily, taking as a sample 261 people between youth and adults aged 20 to over 60 years. In conclusion, post-pandemic resilience can be seen in respondents who are proneto a state of depression and anxiety, the same that must be attended by specialists providing psychosocial support.En la actualidad, en donde se vive una crisis mundial de salud a causa de un virus llamado Covid-19, presentando un gran reto para el campo de la medicina y un cambio drástico en las vidas de las personas, se debe idear un modo diferente de poder llevar el duelo porque el virus sigue vigente en el entorno, además de haber perdido muchas vidas, no se permite realizar un duelo con el respeto y costumbre que se tiene en distintas culturas. A lo largo de la pandemia, se muestran momentos de angustia, dolor, depresión y caos; debiendo superar de manera drástica y resiliente. La presente investigación es de tipo mixta, exploratoria- descriptiva, cuyos resultados se realizan para el contexto académico mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple, en base al cálculo de la muestra y la predisposición de los encuestados de participar en forma voluntaria, teniendo como muestra a 261 personas entre jóvenes y adultos de 20 a más de 60 años. En conclusión, la resiliencia post pandemia se puede advertir en los encuestados que se encuentran proclives a un estado de depresión y ansiedad, el mismo que debe ser atendido por los especialistas brindando un apoyo psicosocial
Modelling Social&Communicative Skills in Children with Special Educational Needs
Get PDFThe paper covers the issues of theoretical frameworks that are being developing around the process of modelling social communication skills in children with special educational needs during language learning process using interactive teaching techniques. This draws from a wide range of philosophical and psychological works on social and pedagogical rehabilitation of children with special educational needs as one of priority zones in the world policy and educational system aimed at growing attention to widespread acceptance of people with different needs in all spheres of society. Methodology used in the study is theoretical, empirical, methods of collecting data, description and dealing out the outcomes of the research. The study reflects empirical analysis based on observation, interviewing, testing and pedagogical experiment, which took place in the secondary school № 2 of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. Innovative ways of engaging social communication in teaching, learning and research led to designing a model for forming social communication skills in children with special educational needs via foreign language learning. The major findings of the research are the created model that makes possible to develop social and communicative skills; implementation of conditions of the development of these skills during pedagogical process; criteria of capacity for development of social and communicative skills of children with special educational needs
Ozalism: Successes and Contradictions of Turkish Neoliberalism
Get PDFThe article presents the main signs of political, economic and social reforms in the era of Turgut Ozal - a head of economic activity, the Prime Minister and the President of the Republic of Turkey during the 1980s and 1990s. Political ozalism (domestic and foreign policy), economic ozalism, social ozalism. Turgut Ozal 's ideology is a synthesis of technological Westernization and cultural Turkism and Islamism. Many Turkish scholars call his ideology "Turkish-Islamic synthesis" (Atila Eralp et al., 1993). Following the principles of the new ideology, Turkey has embarked on the path of achieving a special position in the international arena that would allow it to participate in global processes. it should be emphasized that Ottoman and Islamic culture was one part of the political course of Ozalism. The second half was economic and political liberalism. Such ambivalence or dualism of views is linked to Turgut Ozal’s belief that modernization can only be carried out through liberalization. The Prime Minister of the Republic used economic liberalism to achieve political pluralism. The article outlines the peculiarities of the "Turkish miracle," which occurred as a result of the measures taken to thoroughly revise domestic economic regulation and state intervention in the economy. The essence of them was a significant reorganization, weakening the legal and de facto monopoly of the state over the economy of the country
Electronic Information And Educational Environment of the University as a Factor of Implementing The Requirements of the Federal State Educational System for Preparing Future Bachelors of Humanities
Get PDFThe article reveals the content of "electronic information and educational environment" as a pedagogical category. Various approaches to the definition of this concept are shown. The article presents the main objectives of the research, which are as follows: to identify the essential characteristics of the electronic information and educational environment, to determine its functions, to characterize the structural components. Distance learning, as one of the main components of the electronic information and educational environment and as one of the innovative educational models that creates the necessary conditions for providing educational services at any distance, without visiting educational institutions, has a number of advantages: it opens up opportunities for education, regardless of age and geographical location, studying the disciplines of the educational program at your own pace, regardless of time and from other participants in the educational process, self-development based on self-education and self-discipline. Thus, the research hypothesis is determined: the electronic information and educational environment of the University is an effective means of forming the professional competence of students. Theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature were used as research methods. The result of the study was the identification of the essential characteristics of the electronic information and educational environment, advantages and disadvantages. Moreover, the author's interpretation of distance learning and electronic educational resources as the main components of the electronic information and educational environment is proposed
Identifying the Role of Media Technology Advances in Economics
Get PDFThe purpose of this article is to identify the role of media technology development in the economy. In this study, 30 experts in the field of media were used as a sample. The research method is qualitative. Since in this research, there was a need to address the depth of the subject and a deep and comprehensive understanding of media experts, for this reason, the interview method was used. In order for the interviews to have a specific structure, semi-structured interviews have been used. Data were also analyzed through content analysis using maxqda software. In this study, 23 effective factors that determine the positive and negative role of media technologies in the economy were identified, including: information production and increasing economic knowledge, more employment, consumer welfare, reducing economic inequality, reducing political risk, increasing Economic security and efficiency, more control and supervision of people over economic activities, expansion of corporate markets, creation of free online market, innovations and innovations resulting from new technologies increase revenues, increase competition between organizations increase the quality of economic activities, improve and Improving the standards of economic development, public participation in economic activities, expressing people's satisfaction or dissatisfaction with economic activities, spending time on social networks
Study and comparison of image developments in Persian poetry (from classical to contemporary)
Get PDFIn any literary style or period, there are always common factors and contexts between poets and writers that make up the color and public space of that period. One of these contexts are elements and themes that are used in poetic images; Elements such as nature, ordinary and peripheral elements, literary subtleties in image making, etc. are the themes that can lead us to obvious differences between the illustrations of each period in each period and can finally be a basis for evaluation. The artistic and imaginative values and features of each period become and lead us to the important point that the image is a representation of sensory effect in language. This sensory effect also includes: the poet's thoughts, feelings and sensory experiences. The importance of illustration and illustration is such that, in the opinion of many, any change in the illustration of the world also leads to a change in the mechanism of the world. What constitutes the basis of the present research is the study and study of the illustration processes of old and new Persian poetry in two ways, method and subject of the image. The results of the present study show that although the overall image structure of Persian poetry from ancient times to modern times has been based on one principle, but the subject of these images is different in two periods so that the image in ancient poetry is based on "nature and imagination". While the basis of the image in contemporary poetry is "man and society"
Explaining the Opportunities and Challenges of the Law on Dissemination and Free Access to Information in Iran from the Perspective of Lawyers
Get PDFThe right to have free access to information is one of the most underlying examples of the first generation of human rights. Also, it is a requirement of realization of citizenship rights and one of the vital issues in the principle of democratic participation discourse. Due to the importance of this issue, the approval of the Law on Dissemination and Free Access to Information in 2009 in Iran can be a vital step toward the achievement of free access to information, transparency, and favorable democracy. The purpose of this study is to explain the challenges and opportunities of the Law on Dissemination and Free Access to Information in Iran. Hence, by referring to scholars in the field of law, formal and natural evaluation of Law on Dissemination and Free Access to Information was done. The method in this study is data-based, and deep interviews are used to analyze the different aspects of this issue. The statistical population in this study consists of scholars and experts of the law. The results obtained from the interviews led to the identification of three opportunities including good democracy and governance, prevention and fight against corruption and revival and implementation of the citizenship document. Besides, five vital challenges were identified in the section of interviewing with lawyers: the ambiguity of law exceptions, lack of sanction of law, ambiguity in the concept of access to information, the challenge of dissemination system and access to information, and parallel laws challenges. According to the identified challenges and opportunities, it seems that the efforts of Ministries of Culture and Arts, Communications and Technology, Education, and National Media, and revision of legal articles concerning these challenges can be the proper solution to these problems
Seller and buyer obligations and guarantee of its implementation in the trade law of Iran and Egypt
Get PDFThe purpose of this article is to study the obligations of the parties to the law in Iran and Egypt and guarantee its implementation. The main question that has been proposed and examined in this regard is what are the obligations of the seller and the buyer in the law of Iran and Egypt? And how can the guarantee of its implementation be assessed in the law of the two countries? The present article is a descriptive-analytical and examines the question using the library method. The results of this research show that by concluding a series of obligations, the parties will be responsible which must be observed, which have the same view of these obligations in both laws; obligations such as delivery of price and cost are the delivery of both documents. Of course, there are differences in the guarantee of fulfillment of obligations and effects. In Iran law, unlike in Egypt law, the effects of termination appear from the time of the termination, not from the time of the contract, therefore, until the day of termination, the contractor leaves all his works so, the return of benefits is from the day of termination; another major difference is that in the case of Iran law, loss, defects or transfer of goods do not preclude termination, except in the case of discretion. What can be concluded is that in Egyptian law, the return of benefits is officially accepted, but the legislator in Iranian law has not explicitly commented on this
Provision of curriculum model of student life skills at primary schools of Iran
Get PDFThis research seeks to answer the question about the appropriate model of student life skills at primary schools. A comprehensive questionnaire is designed relying on the academic and industrial experts, the research background and theoretical principles in order to test the hypotheses. The reliability of questionnaire is approved through Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.70). The research results cover the prioritization and importance of indices associated with student life skills, antecedents and consequences, and their tasks. The need for education and establishment of this skill improves the relations in learning. This is can facilitate the teaching-learning process due to the today's widespread and growing changes in the content of textbooks, structure, etc. On the one hand, it can largely overcome the educational challenges between parents, teachers and school. On the other hand, it can reduce learning costs. These costs include the training time in the classroom, tutor, regulated teaching methods, reduced purchase of poor-quality educational books, etc. These skills can also protect students from imposed teaching damages such as meaningful learning through repetition and practice. Furthermore, these skills enable the school principals to have higher accuracy and quality in their tasks such as educational supervision, control and decision-making, and the intra and extra-school communications. From principals' perspective, the self awareness has the higher rank than other components. From teachers' perspective, the scientific and technological skills have higher rank than other components; and from principals' perspective, the training time has better rank. Moreover, the teachers think that the personal factors have better ranks. Among the components, the life skill has higher rank
Study of the Efficiency of a Commercial Medical Organization Based on the Analysis of Economic Indicators
Get PDFNowadays modern medical commercial organizations in Russia carry out a paid reception of the residents for the provision of paid medical services. The demand for such services has increased significantly today due to the heavy workload of state medical institutions. However, today consumers choose the most high-quality services in the medical field, so the economic activity of medical commercial companies directly depends on the extent where specialists can provide patients with an individual approach and high-quality treatment. The purpose of the work is to study the efficiency of a commercial organization based on the analysis of its financial documentation. The author comes to the conclusion that the medical organization "Medicon+" LLC has significantly improved its financial performance during the analyzed period. This indicates that the level of services provided, as well as their demand by the citizens, is constantly growing. The increase in the number of patient visits to specialists of the analyzed clinic is also caused by the increase in the incidence of the population due to the pandemic and the decrease in the capacity of public medical institutions in this regard. However, according to the analysis, it should be concluded that in the future, taking into account the quality of services provided and recognition, the clinic of LLC "Medicon+" will be able to function effectively even after the stabilization of the epidemiological situation in the country and in the world