Revistas USIL (Univ. San Ignacio de Loyola)
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Desafíos educativos en ambientes virtuales: escuelas rurales y urbanas
Get PDFThe results of an investigation that investigated the perceptions and experiences of university students in urban and rural contexts are presented, in order to know how they live their education in a virtual mode under a pandemic context, considering three categories: pedagogical, material and emotional It was a qualitative study based on the phenomenological method, in-depth interviews and documentary analysis were applied. Twelve university students from rural areas and 15 from urban areas in the State of Chihuahua participated. The results indicate that in both contexts a deficient education was perceived, with traditional and boring teaching practices, with lower than expected learning and ineffective feedback and communication; low motivation and recurrent feelings of fear, sadness and hopelessness were presented. The greatest concern in urban contexts was the risk of contagion and social isolation, in rural the problems of connectivity and economic poverty. Regarding material resources, students in rural contexts had greater deficiencies, less than half had a computer and internet. On the other hand, it was found a development of technological skills and self-management of learning such as time and resource management, the organization of activities and the self-construction of knowledge. It is concluded that virtual education is developed under a traditional paradigm, which makes it necessary to strengthen not only access to technologies, but also to promote motivation, participation and interactions among students and transform passive practices through organized, flexible experiences with social impact, attitudinal and cognitive.Se presentan los resultados de una investigación que indagó en las percepciones y experiencias de estudiantes universitarios en contextos urbanos y rurales, a fin de conocer cómo viven su educación en una modalidad virtual bajo un contexto de pandemia, considerando tres categorias: condiciones pedagógicas, materiales y emocionales. Fue un estudio cualitativo a partir del método fenomenológico, se aplicaron entrevistas a profundidad y análisis documental. Participaron doce universitarios de zonas rurales y quince de urbanas en el Estado de Chihuahua. Los resultados indican que en ambos contextos se percibió una educación deficiente, con prácticas docentes tradicionales y aburridas, con aprendizajes por debajo de lo esperado y retroalimentación y comunicación poco efectiva; se presentó baja motivación y sentimientos recurrentes de miedo, tristeza y desesperanza; la mayor preocupación en contextos urbanos fue el riesgo de contagio y el aislamiento social, en rurales los problemas de conectividad y la pobreza económica. Sobre los recursos materiales, los estudiantes en contextos rurales tuvieron mayores carencias, menos de la mitad contaban con computadora e internet. Por otro lado, se encontró un desarrollo de habilidades tecnológicas y de autogestión del aprendizaje como la administración del tiempo y los recursos, la organización de actividades y la autoconstrucción del conocimiento. Se concluye que la educación virtual se desarrolla bajo un paradigma tradicional, lo que hace necesario fortalecer no sólo el acceso a tecnologías, también promover la motivacion, participación e interacciones entre estudiantes y transformar las prácticas pasivas por experiencias organizadas, flexibles y con impacto social, actitudinal y cognitivo
Psychological conditions for improving the subjective quality of life in an extreme region
Get PDFThe article presents summarized results of theoretical and empirical research on the problem of achieving and improving the subjective quality of life in an extreme region. One of the crucial factors influencing the assessments of the quality of life in various groups of respondents is found to be the principle of personal activity; the internal and external factors contributing to the “subject-environment” harmony are identified and a targeted model for achieving a high level of quality of life involving a combination of lifestyle parameters, personal resources, and external opportunities is proposed; the strategies of interaction within the “subject-environment” system in an extreme region at different levels of quality of life are described. The obtained results can give a start to new theoretical and empirical research on the specifics of the quality of life in different social groups and allow specifying the goals, objectives, directions, and the main ways of helping and assisting different segments of the population to ensure a high quality of life depending on both the nature of external influences and the subjective assessment of the environment.
The specifics of social work with victims of terrorism
Get PDFThe international situation in the modern world is characterized by instability, precariousness, and a high risk to the lives of people who may experience the negative consequences of emergencies arising from a variety of factors. Acts of terrorism belong to the phenomena of social emergencies of a criminal nature and currently represent one of the most widespread problems faced by 67% of modern developed and developing countries. Numerous terrorist acts compel heads of countries from around the world to come together and develop the most effective strategies to counter terrorism in their countries and the international community.
Pedagogical Management Problem in the Pre-University Education System
Get PDFLanguage training management is a crucial task facing teachers who carry out pedagogical activities at the pre-university training stage. The pedagogical process is a complex system involving educators and students. The article describes the result of a survey conducted to examine the role of the teacher as the educational process manager. The communicative challenges to be overcome by the teacher are detailed
La evaluación de los contextos familiar, comunitario y escolar en niños con trastornos del espectro autista
Get PDFEl presente artículo es el resultado del proceso investigativo desarrollado por los autores a partir de la problemática existente relacionada con el perfeccionamiento del proceso de evaluación y diagnóstico psicopedagógico de los niños (as) con Trastornos del Espectro Autista. Para contribuir a la solución de la problemática se realizó, sobre la base de la fundamentación teórica y la experiencia práctica de los investigadores, una metodología dirigida a la evaluación de los contextos familiar, comunitario y escolar estructurada en etapas que permiten realizar una valoración integral de cada caso en particular, así como delimitar las principales posibilidades y necesidades educativas de los contextos donde se desenvuelve el niño(a) para luego garantizar una adecuada intervención psicopedagógica
Relación familia-escuela: significados de profesores rurales sobre la participación de las familias
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to reveal the meanings of the family-school relationship, specifically in the field of participation, from the perspective of teachers who work in rural schools in the commune of Bulnes, Chile. From the methodological point of view, the qualitative study is placed under the comprehensive interpretive paradigm, the data production technique corresponds to the semi-structured interview in a single session. The analysis of the discourses is developed through semantic structural analysis. Among the findings we have that: about parenting, the absence of norms from a permissive style is noted, the importance of the teacher's role in working with the psychosocial couple. Regarding volunteering, its facilitators are the proper functioning of a school, which has positive effects on learning and motivation. Finally, it is concluded that a well-organized school promotes a family-school relationship with shared responsibilities, which has positive academic and socio-emotional effects on its students.Esta investigación tiene como propósito develar los significados sobre la relación familia-escuela, específicamente en el ámbito de la participación, desde la perspectiva del profesorado que se desempeñan en escuelas rurales de la comuna de Bulnes, Chile. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, el estudio de corte cualitativo, se sitúa bajo el paradigma interpretativo comprensivo, la técnica de producción de datos corresponde a la entrevista semi-estructurada en sesión única. El análisis de los discursos se desarrolla a través del análisis estructural semántico. Dentro de los hallazgos tenemos que: sobre la crianza se da cuenta de ausencia de normas desde un estilo permisivo, la importancia del rol del profesor en el trabajo con la dupla psicosocial. Respecto del voluntariado sus facilitadores son el buen funcionamiento de una escuela, lo que conlleva efectos positivos en los aprendizajes y en la motivación. Finalmente, se concluye que una escuela bien organizada promueve una relación familia-escuela con responsabilidades compartidas, lo que tiene efectos positivos en sus estudiantes en lo académico y socioemocional.
The image of an employee in Russian psychological studies: a desk study
Get PDFThe article covers the background of Russian psychological studies on the image of an employee. The article deals with the self-concept as a building block of the image of an employee. The author analyzes the role of professional self-determination, motivational characteristics and mental regulators in creating the image of an employee
The hermit сharacter as a new type of character in realistic prose by Maxim Gorky
Get PDF1922-1924 was a fruitful period of Maxim Gorky's literature work. It is related to searching a new art form. The cycle “Stories of 1922-1924” is an expressive example of “new prose”. For the first time, the hermit character appeared in the cycle “Stories of 1922-1924”. From the point of view of generally recognized morality and the Church, the new type of character is ambiguous. It is characterized by both sinfulness and holiness
Updating the content of education through the integration of seven modules
Get PDFThe article is devoted to the analysis of modern trends in the field of updating the content of school education of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The introduction of seven educational modules in the content of education will improve the quality of Kazakhstan's education. Finding ways to integrate the seven modules of education makes the study relevant. The author describes the educational modules and their impact on the content of education, focusing on ways to integrate seven modules in a single lesson, changing the content of education under the influence of educational modules
La atención a la diversidad de los menores en conflicto con la ley Penal desde una visión integradora
Get PDFResponding to the needs of professional and human improvement by attending to diversity is one of the demands of educational systems. International studies carried out by several authors have shown concerns about the attention to minors in conflict with the law. The objective of this work refers to a review study by different professionals of the world, about the attention received by minors in conflict with the criminal law, as well as the causes that originate it, lines of work and strategies to be developed for their prevention and attention at all levels from the intersectoriality.Responder a las necesidades del mejoramiento profesional y humano atendiendo a la diversidad, es una de las exigencias de los sistemas educativos. Estudios internacionales realizados por diversos autores han demostrado preocupaciones por la atención a los menores que se encuentran en conflicto con la Ley. El objetivo de este trabajo se refiere a un estudio de revisión por diferentes profesionales del orbe, acerca de la atención que reciben los menores que se encuentran en conflicto con la ley penal, así como las causas que lo originan, líneas de trabajo y estrategias a desarrollar para su prevención y atención en todos los niveles desde la intersectorialidad