Revistas USIL (Univ. San Ignacio de Loyola)
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Investigating the effect of internet addiction on the tendency to marital infidelity in couples in Shiraz
Get PDFBackground and Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Internet addiction on the tendency to marital infidelity in couples in Shiraz. Method: The statistical population includes all men and women who referred to counseling centers in Shiraz for marriage counseling in 2015. These people completed the Internet Addiction Questionnaire and were divided into two groups: Internet addicts and normal. Samples were selected by available sampling method from Shiraz city counseling centers, 60 Internet addicts and 60 normal people. Findings(Results): The results showed that there is a significant difference between Internet addicts and people who use the Internet normally in the tendency to betray and addicted people have a greater tendency to betray. The difference between men and women in the tendency to betray is not significant and the duration Marriage is also a poor predictor of marital infidelity. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that people with Internet addiction are more prone to betrayal. This issue can be both a sign of betrayal and a cause for it. In any case, the extreme presence in cyberspace facilitates the tendency to betrayal in people
Un estudio de los fundamentos poéticos de tres destacados poetas contemporáneos Mehdi Akhavan Sales, Ahmad Shamloo y Hamid Mossadegh con un enfoque de la literatura europea
Get PDFLiterary schools in the West are influenced by the social and political conditions prevailing in those societies; This means that each school in line with the political and social developments of its time has undergone structural and content changes and gives way to a school with a different perspective. In the second half of the sixteenth century, medieval civilization collapsed and underwent many social, political, and religious changes. The group of many high-ranking landowners and feudal lords who had been forced to pay large sums of money as a result of the successive defeats of France in the Hundred Years' War were gradually forced to sell their lands and properties with all legal rights. The tribal kings belonged to it. This caused the landowners to lose their influence and power, and the government to change from a form of sectarian monarchy to an absolute monarchy. The king, like the ancient Romans, was considered to have absolute authority in the administration of the affairs of the country, and the lords of all lands served the king. By order of the Shah, ministries, the army, the Court of Accounts and the judiciary were formed; The bourgeoisie, meanwhile, entered government positions because of the prosperity of the commercial and industrial market, the wealthy and influential. Other important events, such as new inventions, new naval discoveries, as well as wars known as the Italian Wars, all went hand in hand and completely changed the way of life and the situation of French society. With the advent of Luther and Calvin and fundamental religious reforms, popular belief in the teachings of the clergy waned, and since then Christianity has been limited to a set of rites and ceremonies held by Catholic priests. In addition, Christian theologians gradually found themselves without the need for direct reference to Christian scriptures and recklessly discussed religious issues. On the other hand, in literary works, the desire for great ideas disappeared and literature, which was based on spiritual favors, became frozen. Religious plays lost their religious and heavenly appeal and took on the color of hypocrisy and trade; In this way, almost all the systems and laws that ruled France for centuries were questioned at the beginning of this century, and fundamental changes took place in Europe at that time; But it was not long before the great scientific and maritime discoveries showed him the power of human thought and greatness, and showed him that human endeavors must expand without borders, and that in a world full of contradictions and contradictions, he is free to go his own way. Choose. From then on, people liked what they thought was beautiful and charming; Therefore, not only the manifestations of the world of sensations and the world of nature were in the center of attention, but also the literary works of ancient writers and poets, especially ancient Greece, were doubly valued by them. This gradually led to the formation of a new attitude.Las escuelas literarias de Occidente están influenciadas por las condiciones sociales y políticas que prevalecen en esas sociedades; Esto significa que cada escuela en consonancia con la evolución política y social de su época ha sufrido cambios estructurales y de contenido y da paso a una escuela con una perspectiva diferente. En la segunda mitad del siglo XVI, la civilización medieval se derrumbó y sufrió muchos cambios sociales, políticos y religiosos. El grupo de muchos terratenientes de alto rango y señores feudales que se habían visto obligados a pagar grandes sumas de dinero como consecuencia de las sucesivas derrotas de Francia en la Guerra de los Cien Años se vieron obligados gradualmente a vender sus tierras y propiedades con todos los derechos legales. Los reyes tribales le pertenecían. Esto hizo que los terratenientes perdieran su influencia y poder, y que el gobierno cambiara de una forma de monarquía sectaria a una monarquía absoluta. Se consideraba que el rey, como los antiguos romanos, tenía autoridad absoluta en la administración de los asuntos del país, y los señores de todas las tierras servían al rey. Por orden del Sha, se formaron los ministerios, el ejército, el Tribunal de Cuentas y el poder judicial; La burguesía, mientras tanto, entró en puestos de gobierno debido a la prosperidad del mercado comercial e industrial, los ricos e influyentes. Otros acontecimientos importantes, como los nuevos inventos, los nuevos descubrimientos navales, así como las guerras conocidas como las Guerras de Italia, fueron de la mano y cambiaron por completo la forma de vida y la situación de la sociedad francesa. Con la llegada de Lutero y Calvino y las reformas religiosas fundamentales, la creencia popular en las enseñanzas del clero se desvaneció y, desde entonces, el cristianismo se ha limitado a un conjunto de ritos y ceremonias celebrados por sacerdotes católicos. Además, los teólogos cristianos se encontraron gradualmente sin la necesidad de una referencia directa a las escrituras cristianas y discutieron imprudentemente temas religiosos. Por otro lado, en las obras literarias, el deseo de grandes ideas desapareció y la literatura, que se basaba en favores espirituales, se congeló. Las obras religiosas perdieron su atractivo religioso y celestial y tomaron el color de la hipocresía y el comercio; De esta manera, casi todos los sistemas y leyes que gobernaron Francia durante siglos fueron cuestionados a principios de este siglo, y se produjeron cambios fundamentales en Europa en ese momento; Pero no pasó mucho tiempo antes de que los grandes descubrimientos científicos y marítimos le mostraran el poder del pensamiento y la grandeza humanos, y le mostraran que los esfuerzos humanos deben expandirse sin fronteras, y que en un mundo lleno de contradicciones y contradicciones, él es libre de seguir su camino. Propia manera. Escoger. A partir de entonces, a la gente le gustó lo que pensaba que era hermoso y encantador; Por lo tanto, no solo las manifestaciones del mundo de las sensaciones y el mundo de la naturaleza estaban en el centro de atención, sino que también las obras literarias de escritores y poetas antiguos, especialmente la antigua Grecia, fueron doblemente valoradas por ellos. Esto condujo gradualmente a la formación de una nueva actitud
Training of Future Education Managers For Professional Activities
Get PDFLarge-scale changes in the social and economic spheres of Russian society revealed the demands for managers with non-standard thinking and a high cultural level. Specific and ambiguous processes in politic, economic and social spheres in different parts of the world have general trends reflecting the evolution of global civilization. In this context, educational systems received new functions aimed at moral growth and improvement of competencies. The highest demand in the field of education is for experienced teachers and administrators who are able to improve the system of education and upbringing, develop scenarios for managing the teaching and learning process, offer the personality-oriented trajectories for students, make an independent choice and fulfill corrective and diagnostic functions. The transformed socio-economic context led to positive changes in the field of professional education. One of the basic features of the modern educational systems is the training of highly qualified education managers. Such individual characteristics as the ability to continuous self-improvement, creativity, communication skills, entrepreneurial skills, the ability to analyze and foresee, etc. play an increasing role in the professional training. The most important place in the training of education managers is occupied by pedagogical technologies aimed at mastering the necessary competencies in economics, management, psychology and related disciplines. In the context of the innovative transformations of Russian education, the pressing need to integrate new management schemes into the practice of educational institutions and the problem of pedagogical training in the field of management becomes very urgent. Qualified management creates conditions for improving the educational environment, increasing the quality of educational services. The educational system should prepare young citizens capable of making a feasible contribution to the formation of the law-based state. Currently, it is necessary to optimize the activities of education managers responsible for the implementation of the state programs to improve and innovate the economy, science and education. The management culture of education managers is beginning to play a decisive role in the creation of a democratic society in the Russian Federation based on respect for individual rights and freedoms. The creation of the most favorable conditions for the integration of students into the educational and cultural environment is aimed at creating a high level of management culture of future education managers
Evaluating the performance of modern rural management (Dehyari) in improving social contexts and attracting financial resources for the development of rural entrepreneurship in Khalilabad
Get PDFEntrepreneurship is one of the most important tools for planning and achieving the development of rural communities. Today, due to the problems in these communities, attention and emphasis on rural entrepreneurship is very important; Because entrepreneurship can play an effective role in improving the economic and living conditions of villages by creating new employment and income opportunities, and the present study aims to evaluate the performance of modern rural management (rural) in improving social contexts and attracting financial resources. It has been prepared for the development of rural entrepreneurship in Khalilabad city. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical method, which used library and field methods to collect information and a researcher-made questionnaire for field data. The sample population was randomly studied using Cochran's formula including 370 people in 23 villages of the city. The results obtained in the villages of the city show that the performance of rural villagers in Khalilabad city in order to develop rural entrepreneurship has been weak. Villages have not improved the social context and attracted financial resources for the development of rural entrepreneurship and have not been able to achieve the desired goals
Strategy of Islamic political jurisprudence invitationalism and diplomacy in making internationals safety
Get PDFThe present article is based on that using jurisprudential texts, the strategy of invitation and diplomacy can be proposed to improve the international security situation. The strategy of invitation and diplomacy seeks to persuade the other party to the correctness of an idea, policy and action. In other words, this strategy does not seek to suppress the actor on the other side, but through dialogue and diplomacy, the will to accompany, replaces the will to oppose. Since conflict is a feature of international relations¸ the interests of international actors are often at odds with each other, in which case diplomacy avoids any military confrontation or war by reducing the level of conflict. Applying a conversation and invitation strategy means that in its interactions with other governments, the Islamic State seeks to use tools such as diplomacy, negotiation, consultation, increased cooperation with other countries, and the promotion of cultural interactions with the aim of increasing understanding at the international level. Islamic political jurisprudence, by laying foundations such as the Treaty of Amman at the height of the conflict between the Islamic State and the state and non-Muslim communities, makes it possible to reopen the horizons of diplomacy. The rule of compiling hearts with the aim of persuading and attracting hearts in the foreign interactions of the Islamic State is another principle that is also proposed in the same direction of the strategy of invitation and diplomacy. This strategy can be extracted with an inferential approach to jurisprudence
Evaluating the performance of rural areas in improving entrepreneurship infrastructure for the development of rural entrepreneurship in Khalilabad city
Get PDFEntrepreneurship in order to generate income and employment is one of the most important tools for rural development and the present study has been prepared with the same purpose and as the evaluation of rural performance in improving entrepreneurship infrastructure for rural entrepreneurship development in Khalilabad city. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical method, which used library and field methods to collect information and a researcher-made questionnaire for field data. The sample population was randomly studied using Cochran's formula including 370 people in 23 villages of the city. The results obtained in the villages of the city show that the performance of rural villagers in Khalilabad city in order to develop rural entrepreneurship has been weak. The villages of the city, except for the development of public infrastructure (water, electricity, etc.) in other areas of entrepreneurial infrastructure have not performed well and have not been able to achieve the desired goals
Analysis and development of effective distance learning practices
Get PDFDistance education at the present stage of development of the world educational practice has acquired a global character. The range of educational services has significantly expanded; the number of educational organizations and institutions involved in this form of education has increased; a huge number of students use the Internet, gadgets and high-tech services. It has influenced the development of the educational environment around the world. Effective distance education practices are those forms of distance learning that allow students and other students to receive “remote” education via the Internet, if necessary. Such a necessity today has become the epidemiological situation in the world with the spread of infection caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV). The publication describes those practices that have proven to be effective. Their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. The ways of developing such practices are determined taking into account a number of characteristic features of distance education: flexibility, modularity, innovative quality control of education, role repertoire of the teacher, economic benefits, etc. Describes specific principles of distance education, allocated based on the study of domestic and foreign authors, content updated by the authors: the principle of free access; the principle of remoteness; the principle of interactivity, the principle of identification; the principle of adequacy and expediency of using digital technologies in distance education. Methodological recommendations for teachers are given. The purpose of our research is to analyze how effective distance education and its forms are for students and primary school teachers who master additional professional training programs. Examples of questionnaires and survey data on the subject under study are given
Updating The Subject Literacy of the Teacher as A Necessity for Improving His Professional Competence
Get PDFThe article shows the need to update the subject literacy of a teacher to improve his professional competence. The concept of subject literacy, its role and place in improving the professional competence of both a teacher and improving the quality of teaching schoolchildren are revealed
Studying the Types, Bases and Features of Sale from the Perspective of Islamic Jurists
Get PDFSale is known as one of the most widely used words in Islamic jurisprudence. Islamic jurists have each defined the nature, bases and types of sale as one of the specific and important Islamic contracts. Regarding sale, it should be mentioned that in some definitions, the early Imami jurists considered its nature as the exchange of two properties, while the famous Islamic jurists consider its nature as the demand and acceptance, which makes the object of sale the property of the customer and regards the price as the property of the seller. Another point is that, in the definitions of late and contemporary Imami jurists, there is a kind of semantic alteration in the interpretation of sale. From the view point of Islamic jurists, it seems that the elements of possession and ownership in the sale are concepts with wide conceptual scopes, and this is the superiority and distinction of Imami jurists over other jurists regarding the truth of sale. On the other hand, from the point of view of Islamic jurists, there are different types of sale, the most important of which are strict sale, contractual sale, absent sale, harmful sale, credit sale, general sale, deferred sale, gifted (mohabati) sale, debt sale, Morabahe (a sale based on a fixed price), etc. On the other hand, the bases of sale from the perspective of Islamic jurists are: demand and acceptance, buyer and seller, property sold, and price in the sale contract. Also, the features of sale from the point of view of jurists are: the ownership of the sale, the exchange of the sale, the objectivity of the property, the necessity of the sale contract. The research methodology in this paper is descriptive-analytical using the library method
Motivation Affects Sports and Life Skills in Physical Disabled People
Get PDFIn this study, it has been tried to determine the motivation of participation in sports and the effects of sports on their lifestyles of different physically disabled individuals who do sports and those who do not, and the differences between the types of disabilities were examined. A total of 732 physically disabled individuals including 327 people who do sports and 405 people who do not do sports were included in the study. Personal Information Form, Physical Activity Participation Motivation Scale (PAPMS) and the Effect of Sports on Life Skills Scale (SLSS) were used as data collection tools. There is a statistically significant difference between those who do sports and those who do not in total and all sub-parameters in PAPMS and SLSS (p <0.05). When the total scores and sub-dimensions of the participants are examined, there is a positive correlation between PAPMS and SLSS (p <0.05). When the responses of the participants to FAPMS and SLSS are compared according to the type of disability, there is a statistically significant difference between those who do sports and those who do not in the total and sub-dimensions of Orthopedic, Visually and hearing impaired individuals (p <0.05). As a result, it shows that sports have a positive role in the motivation of participating in physical activities and contribute to life skills on disabled individuals who do sports. It is thought that sports will have a positive effect not only on their participation in physical activities, but also in many cognitive learning processes due to the increase in motivation of people with disabilities and help the disabled person to become more active and accepted in the society