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Utilization of Biochar, Compost, and Phonska in Improving Corn Results on Dry Land
Get PDFThis study aims to obtain the best dose or optimum dose of biochar, compost, and phonska in improving the yield of corn in the dry land. This experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) 3 replication with a nested experiment, where the dose factor was nested in each type of fertilizer. The treatment factor consisted of 3 types of fertilizer (J), namely[Inserted: the ]: biochar (B), compost (K), and phonska (P) with 3 fertilizer doses (D) and a control as a comparison. The results showed that the dosage of [Inserted: a]biochar 10 t ha-1 could increase the highest total oven dry weight of 509.31 g, which increased by 23.95% when compared with without biochar of 410.90 g. Composting doses of 20 t ha-1 can yield the highest total dry weight of the oven of 525.05 g, an increase of 27.78% when compared with no treatment of 410.90 g. Phonska dosage of 300 kg ha-1 can give the highest yield of the dry weight of the highest total plant oven of 563,91 g, increasing by 37,24% when compared with without treatment equal to 410,90 g. The results of this study obtained the optimum dose of [Inserted: the ]biochar 10.52 t ha-1, compost 20,22 t ha-1, and phonska 313,37 kg ha-1 that can be used to improve a yield of the corn plant in the dry land
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PAKAN POLLAR SEBAGAI PAKAN PENGGANTI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) PADA KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN MINA LESTARI, DI DESA BABAKAN, KABUPATEN GIANYAR
No full textBudidaya ikan nila mempunyai prospek usaha yang menjanjikan karena laju pertumbuhan dan perkembangbiaknya yang cepat, tetapi biaya produksi dalam pemeliharaan cenderung rendah. Kendala dalam usaha budidaya perikanan yang banyak dikeluhkan petani salah satunya adalah mahalnya harga pakan pellet, hal ini perlu diusahakan penggunaan bahan baku alternatif pengganti pellet yang harganya relatif murah. Pollar merupakan bahan pakan alternatif yang memiliki potensi besar, baik sebagai sumber energi, sumber serat kasar, ataupun sumber makro nutrien lainnya. maka perlu dilakukan penelitian tetang "Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Pollar Sebagai Pakan Pengganti Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Nila". Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pakan pollar dapat dipergunakan sebagai pakan pengganti dalam pemeliharaan benih ikan nila dan pengaruh pemberian pakan pollar sebagai pakan pengganti terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan nila
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Nila (POKDAKAN) Mina Lestari di Br. Gitgit, Desa Babakan, Kabupaten Gianyar pada tanggal 1 Agustus 2016 sampai dengan 10 September 2016. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Jumlah perlakuan sebanyak 4 dan 4 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang pertama adalah pemberian pakan pollar : pellet = 0 : 1, perlakuan yang kedua adalah pemberian pakan pollar : pellet = 1 : 2, perlakuan yang ketiga adalah pemberian pakan pollar : pellet = 1 : 1 dan yang keempat adalah pemberian pakan pellet dan pollar = 2 : 1. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Ragam ( ANOVA) dengan uji analis ragam, yang dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT, kemudian uji polinomial ortogonal.
Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pemberian pakan pollar sebagai pakan pengganti memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan nila ditunjukkan dengan nilai F hitung > F tabel. Sedangkan perbedaan antar perlakuan (uji BNT) dari pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan nila di dapat P1, P2, P3 berbeda tidak nyata dan P4 berbeda nyata. Sedangkan pengaruh perlakuan terhadap pertumbuhan bobot mutlak benih ikan nila pola regresi linier dengan persamaan Y = 6.353 – 1.400757 X, dan pengaruh perlakuan terhadap pertumbuhan panjang mutlak benih ikan nila Y = 4.0725 – 0.553643X . Sama halnya dengan pertumbuhan bobot dan panjang mutlak benih ikan nila, kelangsungan hidup benih ikan nila juga regresi linier dengan persamaan Y = 90 – 8.57143X. Dan penggunaan pakan pollar dapat dipergunakan sebagai pakan pengganti dalam pemeliharaan benih ikan nila dengan perbandingan pollar : pellet = 1 : 1 ( 50 % pakan pollar menggantikan pakan pellet).
Berdasarkan penelitian ini pembudidaya dapat disarankan untuk menggunakan 50 % pakan pollar sebagai pakan pengganti pellet dengan perbandingan pollar : pellet = 1 : 1 yang secara ekonomis masih lebih murah dibbandingkan penggunaan pakan pellet 100% . Disarankan untuk peneliti selanjutnya melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai analisa ekonomi pengaruh penggunaan pakan pollar sebagai pakan pengganti terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan nila
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG BABI DAN BIOURINE SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Get PDFTomat merupakan tanaman dari famili Solanaceae, yaitu berbunga seperti trompet. Bentuk, warna, rasa, dan tekstur buah tomat sangat beragam. Kesadaran akan pentingnya pertanian berkelanjutan dan kesulitan untuk mendapatkan serta mahalnya harga pupuk anorganik pada kalangan petani mengarahkan untuk pemanfaatan limbah organik yang murah, tersedia dan ramah lingkungan yang digunakan sebagai pupuk organik kotoran-kotoran hewan ternak seperti babi. Urine sapi dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik cair karena kandungan zat hara pada urine sapi, terutama kandungan nitrogen 1.00% , fosfor 0.50%, kalium 1.50% dan air 92% lebih banyak. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut maka urine sapi layak dimanfaatkan untuk pupuk cair bagi tanaman para petani.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk kandang babi dan pupuk biourine sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat serta interaksinya.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Serampingan, Kecamatan Selemadeg, Tabanan. Tempat ini berada pada ketinggian 600 m dari permukaan laut dengan temperatur rata-rata 28˚ - 30˚ C. . Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai dari tanggal 28 Mei sampai dengan 28 Agustus 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 16 kombinasi perlakuan. Dalam percobaan ini di perlukan 48 polibag
Pada perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang babi 10 ton/ha (K1) memberikan hasil tertinggi pada berat segar buah panen per tanaman yaitu 895,83 gram mengalami peningkatan sebesar 7,39 % di bandingkan dengan dosis pupuk kandang babi 30 ton/ha (K3) yaitu 834,17 gram.
Pada berat segar buah penen per tanaman interaksi pupuk kandang babi dan biourine tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan (K3B1) yaitu 930 gram yang mengalami peningkatan sebesar 27,39 % di bandingkan dengan yang terendah pada perlakuan (K3B3) yaitu 730 gram
Bali dalam Perspektif Budaya dan Pariwisata
Get PDFBali merupakan salah satu pulau kecil dari ribuan
pulau besar dan kecil di nusantara. Berbagai
sebutan diberikan oleh orang asing yang
mengunjungi Bali. Menurut catatan orang Belanda yang
pertama kali datang ke Bali tahun 1597, mengatakan bahwa
mereka jatuh cinta dengan pulau ini. Ketika beberapa di
antara mereka kembali ke negerinya untuk melaporkan
penemuan “sorga” baru, sedangkan yang lain menolak
meninggalkan Bali (Covarrubias, 2013: 30). Dari catatan
awal tersebut dapat disimak bahwa pujian kepada Bali
dengan sebutan “pulau surga” (Bali is paradise island)
diungkapkan pertama kali oleh orang Belanda yang
menginjakkan kakinya di pulau kecil ini. Selanjutnya
memasuki era pariwisata, bahwa yang datang ke Bali tidak
terbatas kepada orang Belanda, tetapi juga bangsa-bangsa
lain yang berasal dari mancanegara. Sebutan lain pun
banyak muncul sebagai pujian kepada Bali, seperti: Bali
pulau dewata, Bali pulau seribu pura, Bali pulau yadnya, Bali
pulau kecil tetapi indah, Bali yang ramah, Bali yang damai,
Bali yang aman, dan sebutan lainnya
BAHASA SLANG DALAM NOVEL IF YOU KNOW WHAT HAPPENED IN MCI: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
No full textThis research explains slang in the novel If You Know What Happened in MCI: Sociolinguistics study. This research objectives are to describe (1) forms and the meaning of slang used in the novel If You Know What Happened in MCI; (2) the functions of slang, (3) factors that influence the using of slang in the novel If You Know What Happened in MCI. This research is done by carrying some theories, such as: word formation process theory by Ridwan (2003), alteration of meaning theory by Chaer (1994), the functions of slang theory by Partridge (2013), and SPEAKING theory by Hymes (2010). The design of this research is qualitative descriptive research. The data of this research was attained from slang used in the novel If You Know What Happened in MCI. The method and technique of data collections were consisted of observation technique. Referensial comparing method is used for data analysis. The research comes to this results. The first, the structure of slang consists of 32 words, 13 phrases, and 6 sentences. The structures of slang are based on Indonesian, English, local language, mixture of two languages, and unidentified language. Second, the word formation of slang consists of 10 word formation process such as (1) coinage; (2) borrowing; (3) compounding; (4) blending; (5) clipping; (6) conversion; (7) back formation; (8) acronym; (9) derivation; (10) multiple process. Third, the alteration of slang meaning consists of (1) specialitation, (2) generalisation, (3) pejoration, (4) asociation. Fourth, there are 14 functions of slang found in the novel If You Know What Happened in MCI out of 15 functions proposed by Partridge. Fifth, the social factors proposed by Hymes (2010) are very influencing on the appearance of slang
KHAZANAH EKOLEKSIKON, UNGKAPAN METAFORA DAN MITOS KEBAHARIAN GUYUB TUTUR LAMAHOLOT DESA BAHINGA, TANJUNG BUNGA, FLORES TIMUR
No full textThe research explains about the elements of eco-lexicon, metaphor, and maritime myth of Lamaholot in Bahinga Flores Timur through the eco-linguistics perspective. The aims of this research are to find out the eco-lexicon of maritime, metaphor and myth and also to find out the knowledge of Bahinga community about the varieties of lexicon, metaphor, and maritime myth. Research approaches in this research are quantitative-qualitative approach. Data retrieved by using observation, interview, and questioner technique for getting the accurate data of lexicon, metaphor, and maritime myth. The results show that first, there are approximately 87 basic words of noun, 24 phrases, and 16 lexicons of verb “fishing”. Second, there are 18 lexicons where correlated to metaphors and myth which those consist of the three social praxis dimensions. Third, the knowledge of the varieties of lexicon, metaphor, and maritime myth in Bahinga village divided into three age categories. The results indicate that old category is 76% up (know exactly), adult category is 51%-76% (know), and teenager category is 26% - 50% (rather know)
The Development of Bali Tourism Through Cultural and Local Wishdom of Pakraman Village
Get PDFThe attractiveness of the locality becomes strategic and important. In the midst of tourist development, it has become an industry capable of supporting national development. The era of globalization is the reason for the revival of cultural identity and local wisdom in various parts of the world. Moreover, the development of Bali relies on the tourism sector. The fame of Bali tourism at domestic and international levels, which promotes cultural tourism is very likely to reap the impact of globalization. Therefore, the existence of local village, well-known as Desa Pakraman or Pakraman Village which has its own culture and local wisdom, at least could minimize the impact of globalization. Culture and local wisdom become one of the strategy choices in anticipating the bad consequences of globalization and even become a counterstrike of mass cultural domination which is owned by developed countries. The strategic value of culture and local wisdom has provided an innovative inspiration to develop the potential of locality and tourism development in Bali. Therefore, the development of tourism in Bali should not marginalize the local culture and local spirit. Thus, the development of tourism in Bali in line with the existence of Pakraman Villages that its own culture and spirit of human together with their creativity, taste and intention and local wisdom which strongly attached are able to maintain a harmonious relationship in the life of indigenous people in Bali. Henceforth, this article focus on the questions: firstly, what is the definition of Pakraman village? Secondly, how to define the basis of attractiveness of cultural elements and local wisdom as the development of a global culture? and thirdly, how to connect globalization with local culture? Which this analysis, it is expected to have a better understanding on how the local villages should be strengthened in terms of sustainable development in Bali
The Values of Local Wisdom in Democratic Reinforcement in Bali
Get PDFThe values of local wisdom in democratic reinforcement of direct general elections for the regional heads in Bali, - a case study in Badung regency-, proposes two problems: (1) How is the cultural struggle in political process of direct general elections for the regional heads in Bali? (2) What is the meaning of the values of local wisdom in streghtening the local democracy of direct elections for the regional heads in Bali? The method of research used in this study is descriptive-qualitative method. Democratic process in the direct general elections becomes a struggle arena between democracy as political culture of a large tradition and the values of local wisdom as a small tradition of the local society. The cultural struggle causes sustainable changes which resulted in collaboration and acculturation of democratic cultural values in Balinese culture. The values of local wisdom as the effort to strengthen local democracy of direct elections for the regional heads in Bali, has an important meaning in the political struggle, it can be seen from the values of Tri hita karana; Shanti lan jagadhita; Menyama Braya; Medarma suaka; Nyerahang dewek; Mepunia; Tatwam asi; and nilai segilik, segulu, selunglung sebayantaka, paras paros sarpanaya so that the values of local wisdom of Balinese society are used in strengthening local democracy rather than eroded by the current of democratizatio
HEALTH INSURANCE AND CITIZEN RIGHTS: Reviewing the State Role in Fulfilling the Right of Access to Health
Get PDFIndonesia is one country that gained world recognition as a
country that respects the Human Rights (HAM), Indonesia
is also a party to ratify the two international covenants
(International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights [ICCPR]
and International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural
Rights [ICESCR]) which is derived from the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) as the main instrument
of human rights. In the national context, the right to obtain
access to health is one of the rights possessed by citizens, and
the state is obliged to fulfill these rights. UDHR, ICESCR, the
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Human Rights
Act, a number of national rules in the field of health, and the
social security system through the National Health Insurance
program (JKN) into the basic responsibility of the state to
fulfill the right to access to healthcare for its citizens. But in
fact, based on the news, there are many events and cases
related to the problem of poor service at both the Hospital and
the Regional Center becomes a problem for the fulfillment of
human rights by state. Issues to be discussed in this paper is
the factor that causes difficulty in obtaining access to health
in Indonesia? and How the state’s role in tackling problems
of access to health in Indonesia?. This paper is a conceptual
article and in the discussion using the theory of human rights.
Economic and geographical problems are two factors causing
the population is difficult to get access to healthcare, issues
health costs such as certain drugs that are not covered by
JKN and other costs (transport, meals, etc.) for the poor is
an economic factor that must be addressed by state, whereas
unequal distribution of health facilities in a given area makes
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it difficult for people to access it, but because of the distance
traveled very far even have to cross the island into a separate
problem for poor people who are sick, it is a geographical factor
that should be handled by state. The state’s role in tackling the
problems of access to health is the increase allocation of health
aid to the poor, coordination of central and local governments
to equitable development of health facilities in every region
of Indonesia, so that every community can easily access and
enjoy the health facilities provided by the state
