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ARTICLE THE AND ITS TRANSLATION IN INDONESIAN (WITH REFERENCE TO NOVEL, TITLED RED QUEEN BY VICTORIA AVEYARD)
Get PDFThe title of this paper is Article The and Its Translation in Indonesian. The
problems which are analyzed in this paper are about the uses of this definite
article and the kinds of the translation of this definite article. These problems are
discussed by doing a library research, that is by reading the data source of the SL
(English) and the data source of the TL (Indonesia). The data source of the SL
(Source Language) from which the data of the uses of this definite article are
taken is a novel entitled Red Queen (2015) written by Victoria Aveyard. Then, the
data source from the TL (Target Language) from which the data of the kinds of
the translation of this article are taken is a novel entitled Ratu Merah (2016)
which is written by Nuraini Mastura. This Indonesian novel constitutes a
translation from this English novel. Besides reading these two data sources, the
references which show the concepts that can be used to analyze these problems
are also read accurately.
The theory which is used to analyze the problem about the uses of this
article is the theory on the article, especially the article the. The concepts of the
uses of this article are mainly taken from a book entitled A Comprehensive
Grammar of The English Language (1985) by Quirk, Greenbaum, et al. in this
book, it is described by Quirk, Greenbaum, et al. That the most common and
typical central determiners are the definite and indefinite articles, the and a/an,
respectively. The forms of the articles depend on the initial sound of the following
word. In its unstressed (normal use), the definite article is always written the but
pronounced /ð/ before consonants and before vowels. Besides from this main
reference, the concepts of this definite article are also taken from some supporting
references. Further, in analyzing the translation of this article, the theory which is
applied is the theory on the translation. The concepts of the translation is mainly
taken from a book which is entitled Meaning-Based Translation (1984) written by
Milder L, Larson. In this book, Larson says that ‘Translation consist of
transferring the meaning of the source language into the receptor language’.
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This is done by going from the form of the first language to the form of a second
language by way of semantic structure. It is meaning which is being transferred
and must be held constant. Only the form changes. The form from which the
translation is made will be called the source language and the form into which it is
to be changed will be called the Receptor Language. Translation, then, consists of
studying the lexicon, grammatical structure, communication situation, and cultural
context of the source language text, analyzing it in order to determine its meaning,
and then reconstructing this same meaning using the lexicon and grammatical
structure which are appropriate in the Receptor Language and its cultural context.’
Beside from this main reference, the concepts of the translation are also taken
from some supporting references.
Based upon the result of the analysis, it can be described that the article the
is used in a great quantities in the SL, especially in Victoria Aveyard’s Red Queen
(2015). In this SL, this article is used in several uses. It is used with: (1) generic
reference, (2) particular reference, (3) reference to immediate situation, (4)
reference to larger situation, (5) anaphoric reference, (6) cataphoric reference, (7)
sporadic reference, (8) reference to parts of the human body, (9) reference to
surnames, (10) nouns of definite quality, and (11) non count abstract nouns
postmodified by an of-phrase. The last use of this article found in this SL is it use
before superlative adjectives. In the TL, especially in Nuraini Mastura’s Ratu
Merah (2016), some of the article the are idiomatically translated into several
translations, and some of the others are idiomatically translated into one
translation only.
In the TL, the article the used with: (1) generic reference is translated into
zero translation, the word itu, and the suffix –nya; (2) particular reference is
translated into zero translation, the suffix –mu and –nya, the word itu, and the
word sang; (3) reference to immediate situation is translated into zero translation
and the word itu; (4) reference to larger situation is translated into zero translation
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and the word ini; (5) anaphoric reference is translated into zero translation and the
word ini and itu; (6) cataphoric reference is translated into zero translation and the
suffix –nya; (7) sporadic reference is translated into zero translation and the word
itu and ini, and the suffix –nya; (8) reference to parts of the human body is
translated into zero translation and the suffix –nya; (9) reference to surnames is
only translated into zero translation; (10) nouns of definite quality is also
translated into zero translation only; (11) non count abstract nouns postmodified
by an of-phrase is translated into zero translation and the word itu. Furthermore,
the article the, which is used before superlative adjectives, is translated into zero
translation in this TL
CODE MIXING USED BY THE HOST OF MUSIC SHOW BREAKOUT ON NET TV
Get PDFThe title of this paper is Code Mixing used by the host of music show breakout on Net tv. In this paper, I try to analyze and discuss about types and factor causing of code mixing found in music show beakout on Net tv.
The theories applied to support the paper are A Typology of Code Mixing by Pieter Muysken(2000) as main theory, An Intoduction to Sociolinguistics by Ronald Wardhaugh (1986) as supporting theory, and Language Contact and bilingualism by Rene Appel and Pieter Muysken (1987).
In doing my research, I apply three methods such as data source, data collection, and data analysis. For data source, I choose one host of breakout on Net tv when conversation with the audience.
In collecting data, I apply the method of recording and taking a note.
The result of this research I get three types of Code Mixing, they are Insertion, Alternation and Congruent lexicalization. And three factor causes of code mixing. They are language dominance, language attitude, and Psycholinguistic motivation
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA (LPD) DESA ADAT SUMERTA DI DENPASAR
Get PDFLPD merupakan salah satu kebijakan pemerintah Daerah Bali di dalam upaya menyalurkan bantuan permodalan kepada masyarakat desa di Bali. Kegiatan Utama LPD adalah menghimpun dana masyarakat berupa tabungan dan deposito, dan menyalurkan kembali kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan dana dalam bentuk pinjaman atau kredit. Mengingat pentingnya peranan dari Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) dalam perkembangan di pedesaan, maka LPD harus ditopang dengan administrasi dan pembukuan yang teratur. Dengan melihat laporan keuangan khususnya neraca dan laporan laba-rugi dapat diketahui kondisi keuangan LPD yang bersangkutan. Kemampuan untuk menumbuhkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap LPD dapat dilakukan dengan menunjukan kinerja keuangan LPD tersebut, dimana kinerja keuangan merupakan suatu analisis yang dilakukan untuk melihat sejauh mana suatu perusahaan telah melaksanakan dengan mengunakan aturan-aturan pelaksanaan keuangan secara baik dan benar. Analisis kinerja keuangan sangat bermanfaat bagi pihak-pihak yang terkait antara lain : pihak pemilik desa adat, pihak pengurus, pihak nasabah (nasabah peminjam dan penyimpan) dan pihak pembina. Informasi-informasi yang dipergunakan untuk menilai kesehatan kondisi keuangan LPD dapat diperoleh dari laporan keuangan LPD yang bersangkutan.Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) tidak dapat menjalankan fungsinya apabila tidak mendapatkan kepercayaan dari masyarakat
Utilization Biochar of Bamboo and Compost in Improving Yield of Pakchoy Plant
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of biochar and compost and their interaction on the growth and yield of pakchoy plants. This research uses randomized block design with a factorial pattern. Treatment consists of two factors, namely: the dosage of biochar and compost. The first factor was the dosage of biochar consisting of 4 levels, namely: without biochar, 5 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1, 15 t ha-1. The second factor is the dosage of compost, which consists of 4 levels: without compost, 10 t ha-1, 20 t ha-1, and 30 t ha-1. The results showed that the interaction between the dosage of biochar and compost had no significant effect on all observed variables. The compost application had a very significant effect on all observed variables, while the biochar application had no significant effect on all observed variables. Biochar applications at various dosage were not significantly different, but the dosage of biochar 10 t ha-1 tended to give the highest yield of fresh weight of 18.68 g which increased by 19.32% when compared with the lowest yield on treatment without the dosage biochar that is 15.66 g. The application of 20 t ha-1 compost gave the highest yield of fresh weight of 19.75 g which increased by 44% compared to the lowest value in the composted treatment which was 13.71 g
THE DEVELOPMENT OF BALI TOURISM THROUGH CULTURAL AND LOCAL WISHDOM OF CUSTOMARY VILLAGE
Get PDFThe attractiveness of the locality becomes strategic and important. in the midst of tourism
development has become an industry capable of supporting national development. The era of
globalization is the reason for the revival of cultural identity and local wisdom in various parts of
the world. Moreover, the development of Bali relies on the tourism sector. The fame of Bali
tourism at domestic and international levels, which promotes cultural tourism is very likely to
reap the impact of globalization.Therefore, the existence of Customary Village which has its own
culture and local wisdom, at least could minimize the impact of globalization. Culture and local
wisdom become one of the strategy choices in anticipating the bad consequences of globalization
and even become a culture counter of mass culture domination which is owned by developed
countries. The strategic value of culture and local wisdom has provided an innovative inspiration
to develop the potential of locality and tourism development in Bali. Therefore, the development
of tourism in Bali should not marginalize the culture and local spirit. Thus, the development of
tourism in Bali in line with the existence of Customary Villages that own culture and spirit of
human together with their creativity, taste and intention and local wisdom which strongly
attached are able to maintain a harmonious relationship in the life of indigenous people in Bali
PERGESERAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA SASAK DI KALANGAN REMAJA ETNIS SASAK KOTA MATARAM
No full textThis study discusses the Sasak language shift among teens of Sasak ethnic in the city of Mataram. This study aims to determine the shape and the causes of language shift among teens of Sasak ethnic in the city of Mataram. The theory used in this research is the theory of Sociolinguistics of the language shift, language acquisition, language choice, and the domain of language use. This study was descriptive qualitative. The instruments of data collection consist of observations and interviews. Observation is conducted to obtain data about language usage in the field, whereas interview using questioner is to find out some indicators such as first language (L1), respondent background and the selection of communication language used in social interaction. Based on the analysis, it is found that teenagers of Sasak ethnic in Mataram city do not choose Sasak language or their first language in their daily communication except in some domains like family and neighborhood interaction. While in the area of education and religion, the teenagers of Sasak ethnic tend to use Indonesian language. There are some factors causing language shift: a) unconstraint interaction to family, community, education, and religion b) the influence of globalization and technological development such as the language used in social media, and c) heterogeneous society that encourages the people to be bilingual or multilingual. It is like a teen who communicates based on the particular variables like speech participants, environment, and the topic of communicatio
Challenges of Public Administration in Developing Countries
Get PDFPublic service as one of the main functions of the government is as an effort to fulfill the needs of the community for the procurement of services that the community needs. Public service which is widely known with the bureaucratic nature and many complaints from the public of its customers, among others, due to still not paying attention to the interests of the community users. To further encourage the commitment of the government apparatus towards the improvement of the quality of service, so has been issued also Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1995 on the Improvement and Improvement of the Quality of Government Apparatus Services to the Community. In the latest development has been issued also Decree No. 63 / KEP / M.PAN / 7/2003 on
General Guidelines for the Implementation of Public Services. In order to realize Local Tax System based on Information Technology in Badung Regency Government especially at Local Revenue Service / Pasedahan Agung built an Information Technology Technology (IT) System of Local Taxation which is called Regional Revenue Management Information System (SIMAPATDA). In the research of Effectiveness of Policy Implementation of Revenue Management Information System at District Revenue Service (Dispenda) of Badung Regency, limited and focused implementation variables are on communication factor, resources, attitudes and target realization of regional income. In connection with the things that have been described above, the title of research on the Effectiveness of Policy Implementation of Regional Revenue Management Information System in the District Revenue Office of Badung Regency ". Thus the problems in this study can be formulated as follows: "How Effectiveness of the implementation of Regional Revenue Management Information System Policy in the Office of Revenue District Badung"
PENDEKATAN SIKAP KERJA ERGONOMI PADA PEMINDANGAN IKAN
Get PDFPoor work stations in Pemindangan UD Putra Segara raises the complaint at the pemindang. Complaints arising out of poor work stations, lowback pin, waist and knees. Thus rsearch is to know the decrease in complaints of lowback pain, waist and knees and increase productivity with the pure experimental with treatment by subject design which use 10 women as subject of research. After going through the partisipatori approach to ergonomics, an alternative solution that is specified with the repair of work station (elevate furnaces boiling 40 cm, making the table and give the seat). Complaints of lowback pain, waist and knee are known from the Nordic questionnaire Body Map, productivity was calculated from the results of produced 1 working days (5) hours. The data were analysed descriptively, than compared with data of complaints about lowbackpain, waist and knee, calculated the difference between pre and post treatment. The results of the study shows that pre and post treatment, there were reduction in complains of lowbackpain 30%. For lumbago decreased by 60% and 40% knee pain. So it is with productivity after repair work stations, experiencing an increase of 28%. Finally those results, then it is recomended to the pemindangan place and the owner of pemindang in order to continue to implement and utilize the results of this research