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PENGARUH ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN DAN SALURAN PEMASARAN RUMPUT LAUT Eucheuma cotonii TERHADAP MINAT PEMBUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI PERAIRAN PANTAI PANDAWA DESA KUTUH, KECAMATAN KUTA SELATAN, KABUPATEN BADUNG
Pantai Pandawa adalah satu daerah permukiman perikanan yang sebagian besar penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani rumput laut. Komoditas unggulan yang dibudidayakan adalah rumput laut jenis Eucheuma cotonii. Namun pada saat ini pantai pandawa telah dikembangkan menjadi daerah pariwisata laut yang mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah pembudidaya dan hasil produksi budidaya rumput laut.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh alih fungsi lahan dan saluran pemasaran terhadap minat pembudidaya rumput laut yang dilaksanakan di Pantai Pandawa pada tanggal 1 Juli 2016 sampai 31 Agustus 2016. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode diskriptif dengan model asosiatif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih.
Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa alih fungsi lahan mempengaruhi minat pembudidaya rumput laut secara negatif atau berbanding terbalik yaitu semakin tinggi alih fungsi lahan makan semakin rendah minat pembudidaya untuk melakukan budidaya rumput laut. Saluran pemasaran memiliki pengaruh berbanding lurus terhadap minat pembudidaya yaitu semakin baik saluran pemasaran makan semakin meningkatnya minat pembudidaya. Alih fungsi lahan dan saluran pemasaran secara bersama sama dapat mempengaruhi minat pembudidaya secara positif namun tidak signifikan.
Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat sebagai acuan dalam menentukan kebijakan yang tepat bagi pemangku kebijakan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan dapat meningkatkan keinginan pelaku pembudidaya dalam melakukan kegiatan budidaya rumput laut
PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN CAMPURAN RUMPUT DAN LEGUM YANG DIBERI JENIS PUPUK YANG BERBEDA PADA DEFOLIASI 1 DAN 2
Hijauan merupakan sumber pakan utama bagi ternak ruminansia, baik untuk
hidup pokok, pertumbuhan, produksi dan reproduksinya. Mengingat pentingnya
hijauan makanan ternak bagi peternakan, maka peningkatan mutu dan produksi
hijauan perlu di tingkatkan. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut telah dikembangkan
beberapa hijauan makanan ternak yang berkualitas serta produksinya tinggi yaitu
rumput gajah kate (Pennisetum purpureum cv.Mott), sentro ( Sentrosema
pubescens) dan kalopo (Calopogonium muconoides). Telah dilakukan penelitian
dengan tujuan umtuk mengetahui produktivitas tanaman campuran rumput dan
legum yang diberi jenis pupuk yang berbeda pada defoliasi 1 dan 2. Penelitian ini
menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Pola Faktorial 3 × 2, dimana 3
perlakuan jenis tanaman (Faktor A) dan 2 perlakuan jenis pupuk (Faktor B) yang
terdiri dari 6 perlakuan kombinasi yakni : RtK ( Rumput gajah kate + Pupuk
kandang), RtB (Rumput gajah kate + Biourin), RsK (Rumput gajah kate + Sentro
+ Pupuk kandang), RsB (Rumput gajah kate + Sentro + Biourin), RkK ( Rumput
gajah kate + Kalopo + Pupuk kandang), RkB (Rumput gajah kate + Kalopo +
Biourin). Masing – masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali (blok). Hasil
penelitian menunjukan perlakuan jenis tanaman berpengaruh nyata pada jumlah
daun dan berat kering pada defoliasi 1, sedangkan pada defoliasi 2 berpengaruh
nyata pada jumlah anakan dan berat kering. Sedangkan perlakuan pemberian
pemupukan kandang dan biourin tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada
semua variabel yang diamati pada defoliasi 1 maupun defoliasi 2 (P>0,05). Hasil
juga menunjukan tidak ada interaksi antara tanaman dan jenis pupuk
Agronomic Effectiveness of Bamboo Biochar on Corn Cultivation in Dryland
This study aims to determine the biochar agronomic effectiveness combined with compost and phonska in increasing corn yield in dryland. This study used a randomized block design with two-factor factorial pattern and 3 replications. The first factor was the treatment of biochar dosage consisting of 4 levels, namely: without biochar, 5.26 t ha-1, 10.52 t ha-1, and 15.78 t ha-1. The second factor is the type of fertilizer with four types, namely: without fertilizer, compost, phonska, and compost+phonska. The results showed that the dosage of biochar 10.52 t ha-1 combined with compost and phonska gave the highest yield of dry corn seeds per ha of 13.71 tons, which Increased by 106.67% when compared with treatment without biochar, compost, and phonska. The combination of biochar 10.52 t ha-1 with compost and phonska gave the highest value of Relative Agronomics Effectiveness (RAE) of 113.99% which is highly effective for corn cultivation in dryland
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ABU SEKAM DAN SERBUK KACA TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN DAN BERAT JENIS BETON
Concrete production is identical to environmentally destructive starting from the process of stone blasting, burning process and carbon emissions in the air. The production of cement was declared as the world's second largest contributor of 7% of carbon emissions in the world after the power plant is therefore needed innovation of environmentally friendly concrete for the sustainability of infrastructure development without damaging the environment. Glass powder and ash husk can be used as partial substitution of cement as an alternative solution environmental problems. Both materials are expected to function as filler because it has potential as pozzolan materials.
This study was conducted on the compressive strength and the properties of normal concrete materials against the effect of using husk ash and glass powder on concrete mixture at the Laboratory of Civil Engineering Department of Warmadewa University. The test was performed on 7 days concrete with variation of the addition of husk ash and glass powder by 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% by weight of cement
Replacement of husk ash and glass powder to the weight of cement affects the compressive strength and specific gravity of the concrete. The strength of concrete with glass powder showed to have a higher compressive strength when compared to the compressive strength of husk ash ash. The maximum strength of concrete with glass powder is obtained at 10% when the maximum strength of concrete with the husk ash was added of 5%. In addition, on the specific gravity of concrete obtained the optimum value when the addition of glass powder and concrete respectively by 20% and 5%.
Keyword: husk ash, glass powder, specific grafity of concrete, compressive strength of concret
[Peer Review] Detection of micro RNA hsa-let-7e in peripheral blood mononuclear cells infected with dengue virus serotype-2: preliminary study
Supplementation of Moringa (Moringa oliefera) Powder into Ration in Increasing the Quality of Broiler’s Meat
Guaranteed broiler meat in term of health aspect is necessary currently. Fat and cholesterol contents on broilers are one of quality aspects that should be considered, in which high fat and cholesterol levels would give direct impact on the health of the consumer. Therefore efforts to reduce fat and cholesterol levels of broiler meat are considered to be important. One of the alternatives that could be carried is by supplementing Moringa leaves powder to the chicken ration. Active substances contained by Moringa leaves are expected reduce the fat and cholesterol levels. This research aimed to measure carcass weight, carcass percentage, sub-cutaneous fat and cholesterol contents of the broiler meats, which feed by the supplemented ration. The research used 60 strain CP 707 broiler chickens at an age of 2 weeks, for 5 weeks. The research applied Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 5 treatments and 4 repetitions. Those treatments are feeding chickens without Moringa leaves powder supplementation (P0), feeding with 3% Moringa leaves powder supplementation (P1), feeding with 6% Moringa leaves powder supplementation (P2), feeding with 9% Moringa leaves powder supplementation (P3) and with 12% moringa leaves powder supplementation (P4). Each treatment was repeated 4 times, in which each repetition consisted of 3 broiler chickens. The research lasted for five weeks. The variables that were measured were carcass weight, carcass percentage, subcutaneous fat, and cholesterol content of the meat. Base on a result of the research, it could be concluded that supplementation of Moringa leaves powder to the ratio could reduce a subcutaneous fat content of upper thigh and cholesterol of the meat, but did not reduce the weight and percentage of the carcasses. From the research, it could be suggested that research which aimed to lower the fat and cholesterol content of broiler meat may use 12% Moringa leaf meal as the supplement
ANALISIS PERCAKAPAN PADAI KLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT LPPL RADIO PUBLIK KOTA DENPASAR
The title of this research is the conversation analysis on public service advertisement Local Public Broadcasting Institutions Denpasar Public Radio. The public service announcement discourse is an interesting study object to be discussed because it involves the language elements in it. Especially on the media Radio the role of language is very important, because the adverisment can only be heard, so it takes an interesting and communicative language to attract the attention of consumers. The purpose of this research is generally to improve linguistic knowledge in the use of advertising language as well as specifically aimed to analyzing the structure of conversation, the type of speech acts and the maxim of conversation contained in public service advertisment that are displayed by Local Public Broadcasting Institutions of Denpasar Public Radio. Data in the form of conversations in ten public service spots advertisment are collected using field research and observation methods, then using data recording techniques recorded using a tape recorder, and to facilitate research by record technique, the recording data is then recorded on the data card. Furthermore data are analyzed using qualitative methods, and by using inductive techniques. The data has been collected and classified according to the categorization then analyzed according to the problem by using the theory that has been determined then findings about the structure of conversation, the type of speech acts and the conversation maximum which is contained in the Spot ILM on Local Public Broadcasting Institutions of Denpasar Public Radio. Furthermore, the data analysis results are presented informally and formally. Based on the results of the analysis, there are three findings in the analysis that is, (1) Total public service advertisement spots (ten ILM) fulfill three model of conversation structure that is turn talking, adjaceny pair and overall organization model. (2) Based on the psychological/psychological state of the speaker and the opponent of speech, positive speech acts are found on the nine ILM, whereas the type of negative speech act is found in only four ILMs. (3) In order to run communication smoothly there are four maxims to be obeyed, the maximal quality found in the ten existing ILMs, the maxim of quantity only in the nine ILM, the maxim of relevance in the ten ILM as well as the maxim of manner is also found in the ten ILMs. Other important findings are: (4) In order to make the message well conveyed, in the conversation identified the use of turn talking, adjacency pair and overall organization conversational structure model, using positive speech acts and maxim of quality, quantity, relevance and manner. (5) It is also found that the maxim of manner plays a very important role in the delivery of messages in the conversation. (6) From the three subjects, there is a correlation of the three discussions in which (a) the turn talking model requires positive speech acts in maxim of quality and maxim of relevance, (b) the adjacency pair model require the type of positive speech acts that always correlate with maxim of quantity, (c) model of the overall organization requires positive speech acts, in maxim of manner conversations, (d) the type of negative speech acts in in his speech can use the model of turn talking, adjacency pair and overall organization, and can be correlated with maxim of manner
LOCAL WISDOM IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN, KARANGASEM, BALI
Environmental issues in the past decade do not concern only Indonesia, a country with unique landscape, but also other countries in various parts of the world. In ActNumber 32 Year 2009, the environmental management system is implemented as an integrated effort in order to preserve the functions of the environment, which includes environmental planning policy, utilization, development, maintenance, recovery, supervision, and environmental control. Local wisdom in environmental management does not contradict the principles of environmental management as regulated in Act Number 32 Year 2009. Local wisdom in environmental management in TengananPegringsian,through interpretive approach, shows that the locals‟ behavior is magical and religious in nature, prioritizing harmonization between humans and God, between humans and the others, and between humans and the environment. These types of human relationships are a philosophy known as Tri Hita Karana in Hinduism. In addition to that, the locals have their own belief that is still going strong, proved by the megalithic history. Tri Hita Karana and local wisdom in environmental management in TengananPegringsingan manifest in the locals‟ behavior, both in sacred and profane relationships. Their obedience cannot be separated from their consistency in believing the power of Tri Hita Karana, which promotes three types of human relationships: relationship between human and God (Ida Sang HyangWidhiWasa), relationshipamong fellow humans in social life, and relationship between human and the environment. To anticipate the changes that occur, Tri Hita Karana is strengthened by legals products created by the indigenous people called Awig-Awig of TengananPegringsingan. This Awig-Awig regulates its people‟s behavior, rights and obligations, and firm sanctions, both material and immaterial, which are imposed to the community members who violate the provisions in Awig-Awig. TengananPagringsingan‟s status as a tourist destination does not affect the behavior of its people
MYSTIFICATIONS THROUGH NOMINALIZATION IN BALINESE LANGUAGE: A SFL PERSPECTIVE
Language to some extent is ideological. It sometimes defocuses or altogether conceals aspects of realities. Information is sometimes mystified through grammatical construction. In transitivity system of SFL (Halliday and Matthiessen, 2014) a speaker may conceal process through nominalization. Nominalization concerns deverbalization of verbal construction. Verb is reduced to thing. This study is to find out the constructions and the types of Balinese nominalization based on the underlying process. The result shows that in Balinese language nominalization can be formed through affixation process. It is generally characterized by the use of prefix pe- (pa-) or ke- (ka-) and suffix –an. The base of the nominalized forms in Balinese represents process, circumstance, phenomenon and attribute. When the base of the noun represents process, it is worded as verb; when it represents circumstance, it is worded as adverb of time; when it represents phenomenon, it is worded as adjective; and when it represents attribute, it is worded as adjective or noun. Balinese language becomes a unique language since the base of its nominalized forms can be worded as adverb of time. Based on their underlying process, the types of nominalization in Balinese include: a) nominalization: Material/Action/Intention/Non-Transactive; b) nominalization: Material/Action/Intention/Transactive; c) nominalization: Material/Event/NonTransactive; d) nominalization: Mental; e) nominalization: Relational; and f) nominalization: Verbal