Binus University Repository

Oktavia, Tanty

Hidayanto, Achmad Nizar

Meyliana, Meyliana

Supangkat, Suhono Harso

Prabowo, Harjanto

English

Infusing functionality of social media as a transformative higher education teaching and learning process into social learning system

Saputra, Nopriadi

Sasmoko, Sasmoko

Reprinted From 
ISSN: 0976-0245 
 
Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development 
 
Volume 10 (1) 2019 
http://www.indianjournals.com 
 
 
LEARNING DEXTERITY: A TECHNO PSYCHO 
SOCIAL CONSTRUCT FOR MEASURING THE 
POTENTIAL 
 
Nopriadi Saputra1, Sasmoko2 
 
1Binus Business School, Universitas Bina Nusantara, Indonesia  
2Research Interest Group in Education Technology, Universitas Bina Nusantara, Indonesia 
 
http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijphrd&volume=10&issue=1&article=245 
  
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Learning dexterity: A techno psycho social construct for measuring the
potential (Article)
,  
Binus Business School, Universitas Bina Nusantara, Indonesia
Research Interest Group in Education Technology, Universitas Bina Nusantara, Indonesia
Abstract
Technological developments have impacted on increasingly dynamic and unpredictable business environments. It
demands companies to develop dynamic capabilities and talent management become strategic. The process of
identifying potential in talent management has been using learning agility. Learning agility does not accommodate
the technological aspect in predicting the individual potential. This study proposes learning dexterity which
accommodates technological and psycho-social aspects. The concept of learning dexterity has been empirically tested
on 477 managerial resources of the Indonesian palm oil industry. The results concluded that learning dexterity in the
second-order construct was a good construct for measuring individual potential. © 2019, Indian Journal of Public
Health Research and Development. All rights reserved.
Author keywords
Digital mastery Learning agility Learning dexterity
Bawany, S. 
(2016) Leading in a VUCA Business Environment. Leadership Excellence Essentials, 7, pp. 39-40. 
. 
 
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Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development
Volume 10, Issue 1, January 2019, Pages 1296-1303
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ISSN: 09760245
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DOI: 10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00236.5
Document Type: Article
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Learning dexterity: A techno psycho social construct for measuring the potential

Fernando, Erick

SURJANDY, SURJANDY

Blockchain Technology Implementation In 
Raspberry Pi For Private Network 
 
Erick Fernando 
Information Systems Department,  
School of Information Systems, 
Bina Nusantara University 
Jakarta, Indonesia 11480 
erick.fernando001@binus.ac.id 
Meyliana* 
Information Systems Department 
School of Information Systems 
Bina Nusantara University 
Jakarta, Indonesia 11480 
meyliana@binus.edu 
Surjandy 
 Information Systems Department 
School of Information Systems, 
Bina Nusantara University 
Jakarta, Indonesia 11480 
surjandy@binus.ac.id 
Abstract— This research tries to prove low-cost computer 
devices such as mini-computers can be used in the development 
of blockchain technology. Mini-computer technology is used 
because of many problems that occur due to the use of hardware 
resources that are discussed large, specifically in the 
pharmaceutical industry in the process drug makers, packing 
drugs (drug packaging identities), checking drugs, installations 
(printing drug identities), and this use to label drug  to read posts 
on drug strips, to make the products used by customers better. 
This study uses an experimental design. Experiments were 
carried out with devices to use and blockchain technology. The 
device used is a Raspberry Pi mini-computer, and blockchain 
technology is the Ethereum platform. The results of this study 
indicate the installation process until the blockchain system can 
run. The results show that the raspberry pi device can be 
implemented with Ethereum blockchain technology correctly and 
adequately. 
 Keywords; Blockchain; Mini pc; Ethereum; Raspberry Pi 
I.  INTRODUCTION 
Current, technology developments provide very rapid 
development on computers so that today can produce a variety 
of computer devices of various sizes [1], [2]. At present many 
mini computer devices have been developed, one of which is 
the Raspberry Pi device. The Raspberry Pi is a mini-computer 
device that is the size of an identification card or credit card. 
Where this device is supported by various components such as 
processors with speeds up to 1 GHz, RAM up to 1 GHz is 
supported by media and other ports [3], [4]. This device also 
does not use a built-in hard disk or solid-state drive but uses an 
SD card for booting and long-term storage [5]. In addition to 
these devices also need an Ubuntu-based operating system that 
will be embedded in it. This device very well used as a support 
for other activities instead of computers in general[5]. This 
device is also currently widely used in various fields of 
example in the world of education to support educational 
activities to the use of server devices, including cloud servers, 
web servers, and others[5]. The device gives hope, and interest 
in the Raspberry Pi device is very extraordinary so that the 
Raspberry Pi can be implemented in various technologies, one 
of which is so that the trend is Blockchain. 
The Blockchain concept has first disclosed by someone 
named Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008 [6]. Blockchain, according to 
Santoshi Nakamoto, is a list of records that always keep 
increasing, shaped in blocks and connected Theon the network. 
Block created is a transaction that has been agreed with a group 
of people and is protected by cryptographic algorithms [7]. The 
first concept was known when Santoshi Nakamoto was a 
Bitcoin or known as cryptocurrency. The emergence of the 
blockchain provides new hope and revolution for all system 
performance [6] because the blockchain's performance focuses 
on peer-to-peer networks, and collaboration between several 
parties and service systems are analyzed and agreed upon by 
those who contribute to the network [8]. The application of this 
technology is related to the internet, which gives a 
concentration on security on shared networks[9], [10]. So that 
requires new technology that can provide better security. At 
present, with the emergence of smart contracts, it can be used 
in all fields, namely economics, education, social and 
especially in the world of enterprise systems, namely CRM, 
SCM, ERP[11]. Thus, blockchain technology in the future will 
be used by various organizations, industries, and the business 
world. One example is in the pharmaceutical industry which 
can be used to help all its activities, for example, drug makers, 
packing drugs (drug packaging identities), checking drugs, this 
use to label drug installations (printing drug identities), and to 
read posts on drug strips, to make the products used by 
customers better. In the process, the use of technological 
developments such as IoT and mini devices is useful for 
reducing the use of resources. 
Rapid development, resources are significant for the 
implementation process. One of the resources needed is a 
computer device. Many developments require enormous 
resources, so this research will offer another alternative in the 
development of new systems today, namely blockchain 
technology using mini-computer devices. Raspberry Pi is the 
server node used to process transactions so that the Raspberry 
function is the same as a web server or cloud server that 
provides services to other nodes. This research aims to provide 
new solutions to the implementation of blockchain technology 
so that it can be used in various processes in the pharmaceutical 
industry. Theory 
A. Blockchain 
Blockchain technology is the first new technological 
concept in 2008 and presented by Satoshi Nakamoto[6]. The 
beginning of the emergence of this technology only was used 
in the process of financial transactions that are familiar with 
Bitcoin or cryptocurrency[6], [12], [13]. Blockchain is a 
978-1-7281-3880-0/19/$31.00 ©2019 IEEE 154
technology that implements ledger as a place of recording and 
in the form of blocks within specific networks. Blocks always 
connected to each block and if a transaction block if want to 
connect with other blocks in the network must be consensus 
and cryptography carried out in each block [7]. Blockchain 
concept generally has consensus, distributed ledger, Markle 
tree to handle many transactions in the same timestamp, 
hashing method to handle security in protecting each 
transaction. With time this technology has experienced such 
rapid development that it can make changes to a process of 
performance in an existing system [8]. This technology is 
expected to contribute to existing business systems such as 
SCM, ERP, SCM, or others[11]. That the chosen service 
system makes a potential contribution quickly[8]. 
 
 
Fig. 1. Scheme Blockchain Platform 
B. Ethereum 
Ethereum is a platform that creates an alternative protocol 
that is used to build decentralized applications[14], [15]. 
Ethereum is built based on abstract foundation layers that can 
be used in application development by anyone by using a 
smart contract that is by the rules or format required[16]–[18]. 
Smart contracts or also can be called "boxes" cryptographic 
that contain values and only open them if specific 
requirements can be fulfilled [19]–[21]. Also, it aims to give 
developers the end of a tightly integrated end-to-end system to 
build software in the computational paradigm that has not to 
explore in the mainstream of a trusted computing framework 
[14]. 
C. Raspberry Pi 
Raspberry Pi is a capable small computer that has the size 
of an ATM card [3], [4]. This device can be used for 
electronic projects because it has input, output, digital ports 
and can do many things like desktop PC or computer. 
Raspberry Pi can connect them to a TV or computer screen 
and keyboard. The Raspberry Pi is made in England by the 
Raspberry Pi Foundation. Initially, the Raspberry Pi showed 
for computer science learning modules used in schools. Some 
of the existing raspberry pi models include the Raspberry Pi 3 
Model B, Pi 2 models B, Pi Zero, Pi Zero W, and Pi 1 Model 
B + and Model A +. In this study, using the Raspberry Pi 3 
Model B[5]. 
      
Fig. 2. Block Diagram and Board Raspberry Pi 
II. DESIGNED ARCHITECTURE OF THE PROPOSED BLOCKCHAIN 
PLATFORM WITH RASPBERRY PI 
This research describes a conceptual scenario for a 
blockchain technology platform with a raspberry pi device, a 
provider of data storage in the form of hard drives and devices 
used by clients to connect with the blockchain. Blockchain 
with a peer-to-peer network system can relate directly to the 
client on the blockchain network. The hard disk used as a place 
for data storage media needed on the system to provide 
sufficient space on the operating system to work. While the 
client can connect with networks with a variety of devices such 
as smartphones, laptops, PCs, and other devices. Where the 
client functions as the last user, who can only read or write 
transaction data into the blockchain network. The connection 
of server devices built with Raspberry Pi, which can directly 
use Web services as the application programming interface to 
transfer status representational transfer status (REST APIs). So 
that communication links use wireless with the client. While 
the interface that can be used by clients can be web-based or 
mobile-based can be adjusted with the device. Design 
architecture can see in the following figure. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fig. 3. Implementation of the Proposed Blockchain Platform 
III. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROPOSED BLOCKCHAIN 
PLATFORM 
A. Development Environment 
The platform proposed to implement the network 
blockchain described, as shown in Table 1. The operating 
system is Ubuntu Linux 18.04 LTS with the Model B 
Storage Device 
Client Device 
Programming 
Language 
IoT 
device 
Machine 
tools 
155
Raspberry Pi3 Hardware and 1 GB of memory. Using the 
Ethereum blockchain platform, which is an open-source 
blockchain framework. The Composer (CLI) command-line 
interface allows developers and administrators to use and 
manage smart contract definitions. The REST API is generated 
by the REST server, which exposes the blockchain logic to a 
web or cellular application. 
TABLE I.   DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT FOR THE BLOCKCHAIN NETWORK 
 
Component Description 
Hardware Raspberry Pi3 Model B 
Memory 1 GB 
Operating Systems Ubuntu Linux 18.04.1 LTS 
Blockchain Platform Ethereum 
Programming Language Node.js, android and PHP 
B. Implementasi Development Environment  
The implementation process does by installing the Linux 
operating system into Raspberry Pi, followed by installing a 
blockchain platform where this research uses Ethereum as a 
trial. Ethereum originally was created by Wood and Buterin in 
2015 [15]. At that time, it was built based on the use of 
Bitcoin. In its development, Ethereum can use in various 
applications based on smart contracts. In the process of 
implementation, it can be seen the stages carried out as 
follows: 
1)  Installation process Ethereum 
Ethereum installation can be done directly through online 
or downloaded first at https://github.com/ethereum 
 
 
Fig. 4. Installation process Ethereum 
2)  Start the Node 
In starting something in the blockchain, we have to create 
a node in the blockchain command that use is : 
$ geth - ,  light - cache 64 - max. 12 
 
 
Fig. 5. Start the Node 
3) Setting the blockchain network  
Setting the blockchain network so as not to synchronize 
data from all the blockchain in the Ethereum network. So that 
it only takes the header block when they appear and other 
parts adjust to the request. The process does by making a file 
service on Ethereum with the command: 
$ Model vi /etc/systemd/system/ geth@. service 
 
Fig. 6. Setting the blockchain network 
4) The next step is to run the service so that the network 
can be used, with the following command: 
$ sudo systemctl enable geth@pi.service 
$ sudo systemctl start geth@pi.service 
 
Fig. 7. Run the service 
 
5)  The next step is to create a new account on the 
blockchain. The syntax command that can use is 
$ geth - arrived at the. designpark account new 
 
 
Fig. 8. Create a new account 
6) The next step is to start the blockchain service process 
on the first node 
 
$ get-identity raspberryPi -rpcport 8080 - rpccorsdomain 
"*".designpark -port 30302 - nodiscover -rpcapi "db, eth, 
net, web3" -networkid 555 console 
 
156
 Fig. 9. Start the blockchain service 
This step has .” so that the blockchain with the Ethereum 
platform can be used to create applications that are required to 
use smart contracts. So, blockchain is ready to be used for the 
development of various applications. 
IV. EVALUATION PERFORMANCE 
Evaluate the performance of the blockchain working 
system with the Ethereum platform with the recording process 
of each block carried out in the blockchain. The data obtained 
is analyzed for each transaction made, which can be shown in 
the figure. With this result, we can see the problems that occur 
in each transaction. In the picture, we can see that financial 
transactions carried out to make a block to the network can 
provide enough for transactions that many in the block can 
still be processed correctly. While in terms of the time of each 
transaction can still reveal all the activities carried out. This 
measurement can be the average block size (in kB or the 
average number of transactions per block, the size of the 
network on the blockchain, and the frequency per block). 
 
 
 
Fig. 10. Transaction Confirmation Probability 
V. CONCLUSION 
This research, the application of blockchain technology 
using mini computers or mini pc devices. The blockchain 
platform used is Ethereum. The implementation uses Ethereum 
because this platform is very commonly used today in 
developing blockchain-based applications. While the mini PC 
device used is the Raspberry Pi because it is a low-cost mini 
PC device and is very widely used in the development of 
embedded systems. The operating system used is Ubuntu 
version 18. The results prove that the Raspberry Pi device can 
be used as an alternative in the development of blockchain 
technology as one of the primary nodes in the blockchain 
network that can be used in the pharmaceutical industry. In 
further research, Thus, blockchain technology in the future will 
become, for various businesses and the business world. One 
example is in the pharmaceutical industry which can be used to 
help all its activities, for example, drug makers, packing drugs 
(drug packaging identities), checking drugs, and this use to 
label drug installations (printing drug identities), to read posts 
on drug strips, to make the products used by customers better. 
it can develop the use of Raspberry Pi devices with a clustering 
system using some Raspberry Pi to build supercomputers so 
that it can handle transaction processes more quickly, 
effectively, and efficiently. 
ACKNOWLEDGMENT 
This work is supported by the Directorate General of 
Strengthening for Research and Development, Ministry of 
Research, Technology, and Higher Education, the Republic of 
Indonesia as a part of “Penelitian Dasar Unggulan Perguruan 
Tinggi”. Research Grant to Binus University entitled 
“Pemanfaatan Teknologi blockchain pada manajemen rantai 
pasok Industri farmasi untuk mendukung Good Manufacturing 
Practice” or “Utilization blockchain technology in the 
pharmaceutical industry supply chain management to support 
Good Manufacturing Practice” with contract number: 
12/AKM/PNT/2019 and contract date: 27 March 2019. 
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