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(Check) Unlock Screen
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System Development in government institution are for

improvement of business processes that can help to make a good

governance. The software features of commonality and variability

might be achieved from business processes. It can related with cost

and time that allocated for system development. In order to this

condition, we develop software product line which is called SPL.

Beside that, we use GORE to improve quality of SPL. We use OWL

feature for checking of goal model in SPL. We proposed SPLGS

framework for develop SPL Indonesian Government System. SPL

Indonesian Government System would be derived from goal model

and feature model alignment

Fajar, Ahmad Nurul

2016 4th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management,doi:10.1109/CITSM.2016.7577587 
 
Development of SPL Government System with  
Ontology Web Language 
 
Ahmad Nurul Fajar 
Master of Information System Department 
Bina Nusantara University 
Jakarta, Indonesia 
afajar@binus.edu 
Imam Marzuki Shofi 
Informatics Engineering Department 
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah 
Jakarta, Indonesia 
Imam_shofi@uinjkt.ac.id
 
 
Abstract— System Development in government institution are for 
improvement of business processes that can help to make a good 
governance. The software features of commonality and variability 
might be achieved from business processes. It can related with cost 
and time that allocated for  system development. In order to this 
condition, we develop software product line which is called SPL. 
Beside that, we use GORE to improve quality of SPL. We use OWL 
feature for checking of goal model in SPL. We proposed SPLGS 
framework for develop SPL Indonesian Government System. SPL 
Indonesian Government System would be derived from goal model 
and feature model alignment. 
Keywords— : Software Product Line (SPL), OWL, E-
Government, Feature Model 
I.  INTRODUCTION  
The Process for gathering and identifying user needs, 
goal of system, and documenting in a template or form called 
requirement engineering[1]. There are two approach, such as 
traditional approach and goal oriented approach. Goal 
approach has a characteristics for having goal orientation in 
actor. It is used for development of software that has much 
complexity. There are 5 views according to [1][2], and also 
has five types of consistency [2]. Meanwhile, the problem for 
handling conflict in goal are new challenge in research area 
[3][4]. The major possibility conflicts are in goal model. 
However, it will possibility reach in the operational model. It 
makes causes there are open problem for handle conflicts in 
goal model [3,5]. 
We used Ontology Web Language (OWL) to get the 
pattern and knowledge for the exploration  the domain area 
that has similarity  [6]. It can explain the conceptual thinking 
and also the correlation and collaboration .The  advantage  
from  SPL are for reduce cost and optimization reuse for 
managed features commonality and variability [7]. SPL are 
related with software reuse and software mass production. 
 
II. LITTERATURE FOUNDATION 
A. Goal Model 
Goal and belief is a condition definition, while goal is a 
position or condition state at accident in the world which is the 
stakeholders are able to reach it. Beside that, there are 
association relationship between agent and belief. Therefore, 
the meaning and paradigm of agent has concern in own state 
and its working work [5][6]. We should defined the constraint 
to accommodate the limitation of the gain on a goal [5][6]. 
There are two level and has different concern of the 
classification. The focus of strategic are called high, and the 
focus of technical are called low.  
 
B. Ontology 
Ontologies are the domain of knowledge for gather structure 
and knowledge in same domain [8].The standard language in 
ontology called ontology web language (OWL). The definition 
of something in the domain could be related with other 
something else. On the other hand, there are tools for develop 
OWL that called  Protégé. OWL is built in RDF, which is 
XML for define many resources in the world wide web. The 
example are title, author, content and other information in the 
world wide web [9].RDF has a component that called URI that 
has responsible for resources identification. 
 
C. Software Product Line 
SPL are the product which is developed from software product 
line engineering/SPLE [7]. It is system development paradigm 
which is different with traditional system development [7]. It 
provide software reuse mechanism in order to accommodate 
features commonality and variability .It is an approach to 
develop a platform system from various different software . 
The advantage  of SPL are for reduce cost and optimization 
reuse for managed features commonality and variability [7]. 
SPL can support and improve software of quality 
 
 
 
2016 4th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management,doi:10.1109/CITSM.2016.7577587 
 
III. RESULT AND DISCUSSION 
Figure 1 below described the local context of 
Indonesian government system. Indonesian government 
system has local government and central government policy. 
Central government has ministry and non ministry application. 
Local government has application in province, district, and 
agency. Both of central and local government policy should 
base on document regulations. The government document 
regulations describe the thematic, objectives and rules. The 
document consists of dependency and independent of rules. 
The document also consists of constraints among the level in 
the hierarchy government policies. There are M...N relation 
between theme, rules and objective.Then, based on theme and 
objective, it representation rules.  
 
 
 
Figure  1. Goal Model and BPM Alignment  
 
 
In order to achieve and improve of integration 
problem, we proposed software product line Government 
System that called SPLGS framework. We proposed SPLGS 
framework mechanism that described in figure 2 below : 
 
Figure2. Proposed SPLGS Framework 
 
The figure 2  above shows the SPLGS Framework. This 
framework contains of user layer, intelligence layer, technical 
layer, and management layer. 
    The user layer is a layer which consists of database, 
business process  and application. The Intelligence layer 
responsible for clustering the components based on  
government regulation .This   layer   can provides  features  
that  can  be  complementary  as  well  as substitution   for   
other   features  based   on   its environment.  The   integration  
layer   is   responsible   for   integration. It consists of 
orchestration and choreography mechanisms in SOA 
development. 
       Requirement Analysis has significant contribution for 
successfully system development. The contribution has 
percentage above of  fifty percent, according to [12].This 
situation could be solved with develop of SPL. In provides 
variability mechanism and variability modeling. According to 
[13], variability means the capability to make robust and 
agility usages in various business processes. According to 
ontology web language research, such as mapping model to 
OWL [4], goal model research [15], OWL research [16], 
implement protégé [17][18]. 
A survey that according to [19][20] in e-government 
applications shows the fact of the condition in features 
commonality and variability. It described the clustering of 
block of application and function block in generic  application 
and specific application. These applications are should be 
developed in government regulatory. Therefore, it makes 
probability of changes in application more often. This 
condition has difficult impact for manage system in the 
government area. It can makes the reusability are could not be 
done. This is unique environment, because there are 
inheritance software features between local government and 
central government. Beside that, there are much of naming 
software features wit the software features has similar 
functionality. It is problem of syntax  and semantic knowledge 
area. The major impact of the change are the software features 
could not function as well as usual. The condition of software 
features commonality and variability happen are because the 
system developers have different methodology in system 
development. On the other hand, system developers have 
different solution and technologies for solving the problem 
and develop system in this government country. Therefore, 
system developers produced different software features when 
they design and develop based on user need and the 
regulations. 
We proposed the SPL Indonesian Government 
System based on Goal Model to solve the problem. We 
acknowledge to Professor Zainal Hasibuan, Ph.D  and Dr. Eko 
K Budiardjo for contribution that related in this work. The 
benefits of SPL are in the flexibility of system development in 
design, implementation, and maintenance. 
 
2016 4th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management,doi:10.1109/CITSM.2016.7577587 
 
It could be used as a platform for development of 
new system in domain of e-government. It can  make a 
flexible environment in dynamic system, which is called 
adaptable. In order to achieve and improve quality of software 
product line Indonesian Government System, we proposed a 
conceptual mechanism that described in figure 3 below : 
 
 
Figure 3. Software Product Line Indonesian Government System 
 
Figure 3 above shows software product line Indonesian 
Government system are developed from goal model which is 
derived from government regulation .According from the 
block diagram in blue print of ministry of  communication and 
information, It consists of Six SPL. There are SPL Budgeting, 
SPL Tax & Retribution ,SPL Human Capital, SPL Legislation, 
SPL Administration, and SPL Develop Planning.  
 
 
 
Figure 4. Goal Model & Feature Model Alignment 
 
Goal model and feature model alignment explain in 
figure 4 above. In this picture, consistency checking of goal 
model are needed in order to transform domain engineering to 
application engineering. Domain of this case are budgeting. 
We use gore methodology to analyze this domain. The results 
of domain analysis are goal model. However, we make the 
consistency checking to handle the conflict in goal model that 
we has achieved. In order to support transformation, we 
comply goal model and feature model alignment. It is critical 
process to provide platform of application in application 
engineering. The next section discuss and explain about the 
important of goal model which has no conflicts 
The example of the case SPL Indonesian Government 
System are in budgeting domain. In this domain, we use 
application that called LAKSANA. We make an experiment  
from collecting and analyzing the document of regulations, 
make the goal model, make the business process model, make 
the feature model, aligning goal model with feature model, 
and handling consistency of  goal model  
IV. CONCLUSION 
This work concern in system development ,which has 
specificity in requirement analysis cycle. The open problem in 
this work are the development of SPL that related with Goal 
Model in Indonesian Government. It is because, Indonesian 
Government has uniqueness characteristics. We proposed 
SPLGS framework for solve this problem. This framework 
contains of user layer,intelligence layer, technical layer, and 
management layer. The four layer has different functionality. 
We suggest to aware in regulations before develop 
system. In order to produced software features for meet with 
the regulation, we proposed goal model. We used  Goal Model 
to improve quality of SPL. Goal model are part of GORE, that 
has capability to handle conflicts. However, we need 
alignment goal model with feature model in order to achieve 
consistency. 
 
ACKNOWLEDGMENT  
Many thanks for the contribution from Professor Zainal 
Hasibuan, Ph.D ,Dr. Eko K Budiardjo, and Professor Heru 
Suhartanto, Ph.D  for our research.  
 
REFERENCES 
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[2] Donzelli, P., Bresciani, P., “Goal Oriented requirements Engineering: a 
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2016 4th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management,doi:10.1109/CITSM.2016.7577587 
 
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Development of SPL Government System with Ontology Web Language

Girsang, Abba Suganda

5. International Conference
ICESTI 2015 - Scopus
by Arta Moro Sundjaja
Submission date: 02-Mar-2018 03:22PM (UTC+0700)
Submission ID: 623585261
File name: 5._International_Conf erence_ICESTI_2015_-_Scopus.pdf  (131.06K)
Word count: 2233
Character count: 10460







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